Unit5WorkingtheLandⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我把我的作品發(fā)布在社交媒體上，相應(yīng)地，我遇到了一些最善良的人。inturn“轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地”。故填in。2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Comparedtootheralternatives(alternative),bookingyournextdomesticvacationonatrainiscomfortableandrelaxing.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與其他選擇相比，在火車上預(yù)訂你的下一次國(guó)內(nèi)假期去旅行是舒適和放松的。由句意可知，填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填alternatives。3．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpanding(expand)theircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：四分之一的成年人表示，電視廚師讓他們更有信心擴(kuò)大自己的烹飪知識(shí)和技能，年輕人對(duì)烹飪也越來(lái)越感興趣。介詞about后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填expanding。4．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate(generate),thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：政府對(duì)軟飲料征收的糖稅帶來(lái)的收入只有部長(zhǎng)們最初預(yù)計(jì)的一半，這是有關(guān)該政策的首個(gè)官方數(shù)據(jù)。由句意可知，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故填wouldgenerate。5．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Energyshortage(short)isn'taconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：根據(jù)測(cè)試，能源短缺并不是食物浪費(fèi)的結(jié)果。由句意可知，填名詞形式。故填shortage。6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：該項(xiàng)目是由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)提出的，旨在減少孤獨(dú)感，改善老年人的健康狀況。dreamup“想出”。故填up。7．Itisestimated(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,generating(generate)alotofinterest.解析：考查固定句式和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將持續(xù)四年，會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的收入。第一空Itisestimatedthat...“據(jù)估計(jì)……”；第二空用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填isestimated；generating。8．(柯林斯詞典)Scientistssaythereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：科學(xué)家表示，沒(méi)有令人信服的證據(jù)表明電力線與癌癥有任何關(guān)系。由句意可知，填形容詞修飾名詞evidence。convincing“令人信服的”。故填convincing。9．(牛津高階)Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,alwaysassuming(assume)Ipasstheexam.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望明年上大學(xué)，當(dāng)然是在我通過(guò)考試的前提下。由句意可知，填動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填assuming。10．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Asitturnedout，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)證明，道格拉斯擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，這正是她成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍所需要做的。turnout“證明，結(jié)果”。故填out。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Ohthisisn'tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.n．基本事實(shí)②Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.v．渴望③I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.vt.飼養(yǎng)④Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.vt.受到……的極大影響；使受不了⑤IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.vi.屈服；讓步2．選出digest的漢語(yǔ)意思A．vt.消化 B．vt.理解C．vi.消化 D．n.文摘；摘要①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.A②Thisfooddigestswell,soyoucanfeedittoyourbaby.C③Ittookmealongtimetodigestthetheoryputforwardatthemeeting.B④Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel,soIdon'tknowthedetails.DⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空Ourclassiscomprisedoffiftystudents,mostof1.whomcomefromthecountrysideinpoverty.Deepdown,allofusenvision2.ourselves(us)attainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams3.rooted(root)inourhearts,weworkhardanddevoteourselvestoourstudyalldays.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatonlyifwesparenoefforttoworkcanwebroadenourvisionandboostourability4.totackle(tackle)crises.Welearnbycombiningconventionallearningmethods5.withmodernonestoexpandourknowledgesoastooutputwhatwehavelearnedinthefuture.Certainly，6.itisessentialthatweshouldn'tyieldtodifficulties.Indeed,toomuchhomeworktendstogeneratemuchstrainandwewillbeovercomewithanxietywhennot7.digesting(digest)whatwearetaught,butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.Forinstance,wecanrelaxourselvesinleisuretime.Besides,keepinganutritiousdietisalsoessentialeventhoughwehavea8.shortage(short)ofmoney.Ontheassumptionthatwealwayshaves