駐馬店幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》題庫試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Here（）theworkerandwriter.A.comestoB.comesC.comeD.are'coming答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)“workerandwriter”表示一個人的雙重身份時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項“comesto”表達錯誤；C選項“come”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；D選項“arecoming”是進行時，也不正確。所以答案是B選項“comes”，符合主語是單數(shù)的情況。2、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，當(dāng)他上了和她一樣的公交車時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他在跟蹤她。這里的“asshedid”表明他們上了同一輛公交車，因此答案為same，即B選項。3、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:這道題考查“shouldhave+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“shouldhave+過去分詞”表示本應(yīng)該做某事但實際未做。昨天我本應(yīng)該告訴Peter今天上午有會議，但因太忙忘記了。A選項“shouldtell”是應(yīng)該告訴，C選項“hadtotell”是不得不告訴，D選項“hadtold”是過去完成時，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。4、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_A.has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB.has

a

full

driving

licenseC.has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD.is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license答案:C解析:在英國，教授駕駛課程的人若想要收取費用，必須滿足兩個條件：一是擁有全駕照，二是擁有教師執(zhí)照。原文中提到：“Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.”，即陪同學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的人，除非擁有教師執(zhí)照，否則不得收取費用。而能夠陪同學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的人，本身應(yīng)當(dāng)具備駕駛能力，即擁有全駕照。因此，正確答案是C，即擁有全駕照和教師執(zhí)照的人才能收取駕駛課程的費用。5、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)?！皃erson”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“interesting”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案選C。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第3空填（）。A.AmericanB.badC.standardD.no答案:B解析:在倫敦，絕大多數(shù)人雖然會說英語，但由于地域和文化的差異，他們的英語發(fā)音和口音往往并不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章強調(diào)，在這種環(huán)境下，非母語者無需過分追求英語的完美發(fā)音，因為即使發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘材芾斫?。選項B“bad”恰好反映了這種非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語發(fā)音情況，與文章的核心觀點相吻合。7、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)選（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“經(jīng)過了一個漫長的等待后，中國首次進入世界杯”，這里的“漫長的等待”需要用合適的時間單位來表示。選項D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合語境中對時間跨度的描述，表明中國足球隊進入世界杯是一個歷經(jīng)多年的期盼和等待。其他選項如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44個月）在語境中均不符合“漫長的等待”這一描述。因此，正確答案是D。8、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時（be動詞用were），主句用would+動詞原形。題中“ifyouwereme”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A選項符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，B、C、D選項均不符合，所以答案是A。9、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.A.forB.onC.inD.by答案:C解析:這道題考查“用某種語言”的介詞用法。在英語中，“用某種語言”常用“in+語言”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癷nEnglish”表示“用英語”。A選項“for”通常表示目的、對象等；B選項“on”多表示在……上面；D選項“by”常表示通過某種方式。所以這里應(yīng)該選C選項“in”。10、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案:A解析:這道題考查sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的用法區(qū)別。在英語中，sometimes表示“有時”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時；sometimes表示“幾次”；sometime指“某個時候”；sometime表示“一段時間”。根據(jù)句子“Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.”的語境，需要一個表示“有時”的詞，A選項sometimes符合，所以答案是A。11、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.A.issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB.aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC.issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD.issurprisedto；arepleasedwith答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“besurprisedtodosth.”表示“對做某事感到驚訝”，“bepleasedtodosth.”表示“高興做某事”。Everyone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，所以排除B選項。C選項“besurprisedfor”和“bepleasedwith”搭配錯誤。A選項符合固定搭配和語法，所以選A。12、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.A.amwalking;cryingB.waswalking;cryC.waswalking;cryingD.walked;cry答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時和“find+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，“WhileIwaswalking”符合?！癴ind+賓語+賓語補足語”，賓語補足語可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，“crying”表示正在哭。A選項時態(tài)不對，B、D選項搭配錯誤，所以選C。13、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癷dentifywith”表示“認(rèn)同，理解”。在宗教相關(guān)語境中，“perspective”有“觀點，看法”之意，能與“religious”搭配，表達“宗教觀點”。A項“assignment”指“任務(wù)，作業(yè)”；C項“situation”是“情況，形勢”；D項“start”是“開始”。綜合比較，B選項最符合句子語境。14、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:這道題考查“homework”的用法?！癶omework”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”，A選項錯誤。B選項“us”使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)是“our”表示“我們的”。C選項“we”錯誤，應(yīng)為“our”。在英語中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作業(yè)”，所以答案是D選項“ourhomework”。15、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“說”的幾個動詞的用法。“tell”側(cè)重于“講述、告訴”；“talk”常指“交談、談?wù)摗?；“say”著重“說的內(nèi)容”；而“speak”后接語言，表示“說某種語言”?！癊nglish”是語言，所以用“speak”，答案選C。16、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)選（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果將摘要提供給instructor（老師），特別是在考試的情況下，需要非常完整且準(zhǔn)確。這與選項A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考試等正式場合下，摘要需要詳盡以滿足特定的要求。其他選項如朋友、家人或聽眾，在文中并未提及與考試或正式場合的摘要需求相關(guān)聯(lián)。17、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.A.an;theB.an;/C.a:theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！癮ttractive”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以排除C、D選項?！皁nthecoastof...”是固定短語，表示“在......海岸”，要用定冠詞“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)eatreA.brea(th)eB.toge(th)erC.o(th)erD.tru(th)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“theatre”中“th”發(fā)[θ]。選項A“breathe”中“th”發(fā)[e]；選項B“together”中“th”發(fā)[e]；選項C“other”中“th”發(fā)[e]；選項D“truth”中“th”發(fā)[θ]，與“theatre”相同。19、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第4空填（）。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根據(jù)語境，“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）”，這里表達的是Tianwu需要照顧兩個孩子和父母。選項D“carefor”意為“照顧”，符合語境。而其他選項，“standfor”表示“代表”，“l(fā)ivefor”表示“為……而活”，“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”，均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。20、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癐t'shottoday”表示“今天很熱”，“wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool”表示“我們想去游泳池游泳”，兩者存在因果關(guān)系。“so”有“所以”之意，能體現(xiàn)這種因果邏輯?！皌hough”表“盡管”，“but”表“但是”，“or”表“或者”，均不符合題意。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy5、[未知題型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted6、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，8月15日可能觀看的電影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因為該電影在8月10日或之后放映。其他選項的電影放映日期不符合8月15日的時間點。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據(jù)上下文語境，此處應(yīng)指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項A“work”為正確答案。其他選項如“club”（俱樂部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktow