2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)所給的英文句子，在空格處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、通順。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdaily______.2.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteersinsistedon______thecommunitycenterfortheelderly.3.Sheisahighly______linguistwithextensiveknowledgeofbothEnglishandChinese.4.The______ofthenewpolicywillsignificantlyreducethecompany'sexpenses.5.His______tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedeveryoneintheteam.6.Thehistorical______ofthecityhasattractednumeroustouristsfromaroundtheworld.7.Weneedto______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninoureducationsystem.8.The______betweenthetwocultureshasledtoarichexchangeofideas.9.His______speechmovedtheaudiencetotears.10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.11.The______ofthebookprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheauthor'slife.12.Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandcanpickupnewoneseasily.13.The______oftheteam'sperformancewastrulyremarkable.14.The______oftheriverhasshapedthelandscapeoftheregion.15.Wemust______theopportunitiestolearnandgrowinourcareers.16.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful,yieldingvaluabledata.17.His______inthefieldofmedicinehasearnedhiminternationalrecognition.18.The______oftheoldbuildinghasbeencarefullypreservedforfuturegenerations.19.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasmadeitahitamongusers.20.The______ofthecommitteewasinstrumentalinmakingthedecision.二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalhospital.Theexperiencewasbothchallengingandrewarding.Thefirstday,Iwastakenabackbythe______(21)ofpatientsandtheurgencyoftheirneeds.Thenurseswerealwaysbusy,buttheymanagedtomaintainacalmand______(22)demeanor.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenIhelpedanelderlypatientwhowasfeeling______(23)andalone.Shehadbeenadmittedforaroutinecheck-up,butsheseemedmoreconcernedaboutmissingherdailywalk.I______(24)totakeherforashortstrollinthehospitalgarden.Herfacelitupwithjoy,andforafewhours,sheforgotherworries.Theexperiencetaughtmethevalueofempathyandtheimpactofsimpleactsofkindness.ItalsoshowedmehowmuchIhadtolearnaboutthemedicalfield.I______(25)topursuefurthertrainingtobecomeacertifiednurseassistant.Volunteeringatthehospitalwasahumblingexperience.Itremindedmethateverypersonhasastory,andsometimesalltheyneedisalittle______(26)andunderstanding.Thehospitalstaff,withtheirunwaveringdedication,inspiredmeto______(27)moreintohelpingothers.AsIleftthehospitalthatday,Ifeltasenseof______(28)andpurpose.IknewthatIhadmadeadifference,howeversmall.Theexperiencealsoreinforcedmybeliefthatcommunityserviceisnotjustaboutgivingback;it'sabout______(29)andgrowingasanindividual.Lookingback,Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytovolunteeratthehospital.Itwasajourneyofself-discoveryandareminderofthepowerofcompassion.I______(30)thateveryactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,canhaveaprofoundimpactonsomeone'slife.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______三、閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每小題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastweek,Iattendedaconferenceonsustainabledevelopmentinmycity.Theeventwasorganizedbythelocalenvironmentalagencyandaimedtobringtogetherexperts,policymakers,andcommunitymemberstodiscusswaystopromotegreenerpractices.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinthetalksaboutrenewableenergyandurbanplanning.Thefirstspeaker,Dr.MariaGonzalez,isaleadingresearcherinrenewableenergy.Shediscussedthepotentialofsolarandwindpowertoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Dr.Gonzalezemphasizedtheimportanceofinvestinginnewtechnologiesandinfrastructuretosupporttheseenergysources.Shealsosharedsomeencouragingstatistics:"Inthepastdecade,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80%,makingthemmoreaccessibletohomeownersandbusinessesalike,"shesaid.Thesecondspeaker,Mr.DavidLee,isacityplannerwhohasworkedonseveralsustainableurbanprojects.Hefocusedontheneedtodesigncitiesthataremorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendly."Weneedtothinkabouttransportation,housing,andgreenspaceswhenplanningourcities,"Mr.Leesaid."Ifwedon't,weriskcreatingenvironmentsthatareunsustainableandharmfultoourcommunities."Hementionedsomesuccessfulexamplesfromothercities,suchasCopenhagen'sbikelanesandSingapore'sgreenbuildings.Duringthebreak,Ispokewithseveralattendees.Onewoman,Ms.EmilyChen,sharedherexperiencestartingacommunitygardeninherneighborhood."It'sbeenagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherandteachkidsaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,"shesaid.Anotherman,Mr.RobertSmith,discussedhisworkwithalocalcompanythathasswitchedtousingrecycledmaterials."It'snotalwayseasy,butit'sworthittomakeadifference,"headded.Theconferencealsoincludedapaneldiscussionontheroleofgovernmentinpromotingsustainability.Thepanelistsagreedthatpoliciesareneededtoencouragebusinessesandindividualstoadoptgreenerpractices.Theydiscussedincentivesforrenewableenergyuse,stricterregulationsonpollution,andfundingforresearchanddevelopment.Overall,theconferencewasinspiring.Itmademerealizethattherearemanypeopleworkinghardtocreateamoresustainablefuture.Ileftwithasenseofhopeandadesiretocontributeinsomeway.MaybeI'llstartbyplantingatreeinmyownbackyard!1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconferencementionedinthepassage?A.Tosellsolarpanelsandwindturbines.B.Todiscusswaystopromotesustainabledevelopment.C.Tocelebratetheachievementsofenvironmentalagencies.D.Totraincityplannersinsustainabletechniques.2.AccordingtoDr.MariaGonzalez,whatisonereasonwhysolarenergyisbecomingmorepopular?A.Thegovernmentisprovidingsubsidiesforsolarpanels.B.Thecostofsolarpanelshassignificantlydecreased.C.Solarenergyismoreefficientthanwindpower.D.Solarpanelsareeasiertoinstallthanwindturbines.3.WhatdoesMr.DavidLeeemphasizeasakeyaspectofsustainableurbanplanning?A.Buildingmorehighwaystoreducetrafficcongestion.B.Designingcitieswithtransportation,housing,andgreenspaces.C.Encouragingtheuseofcarsinsteadofpublictransport.D.Increasingthenumberofskyscrapersincitycenters.4.WhatdidMs.EmilyChendoafterattendingtheconference?A.Shestartedacommunitygardeninherneighborhood.B.Shejoinedalocalcompanythatusesrecycledmaterials.C.Shebecameapanelistinthediscussiononsustainability.D.Shedecidedtofocusonrenewableenergyresearch.5.Whatwasonetopicdiscussedduringthepaneldiscussion?A.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.B.Theimportanceofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingsustainability.C.Thebestwaystoteachkidsaboutenvironmentalissues.D.Thechallengesofstartingacommunitygarden.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterattendingtheconference?A.Overwhelmedbytheamountofinformation.B.Inspiredandmotivatedtomakeadifference.C.Anxiousaboutthefutureofsustainability.D.Disappointedbythelackofpracticalsolutions.7.Whatistheauthor'splanaftertheconference?A.Toattendanotherconferenceonrenewableenergy.B.Tostartacompanythatproducessolarpanels.C.Toplantatreeinherownbackyard.D.Towriteabookaboutsustainabledevelopment.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesuccessfulexampleofsustainableurbanplanningmentionedbyMr.Lee?A.Theconstructionofhigh-speedtrainsinJapan.B.ThedevelopmentofbikelanesinCopenhagen.C.ThecreationoflargeshoppingmallsinSingapore.D.TheinstallationoftrafficlightsinNewYorkCity.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability?A.Individualshavenoimpactonenvironmentalissues.B.Individualscanmakeadifferencethroughsmallactions.C.Individualsshouldfocusonlyonlarge-scaleprojects.D.Individualsshouldnotparticipateincommunitygardens.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Criticalandskeptical.B.Informativeandobjective.C.Inspirationalandhopeful.D.Urgentandalarming.11.WhatdoesDr.MariaGonzalezbelieveaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletotheaverageperson.B.Itwillremainexpensiveandimpractical.C.Ithasthepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanew,moreefficientenergysource.12.HowdoesMr.DavidLeedescribesustainableurbanplanning?A.Asatop-downapproachcontrolledbythegovernment.B.Asacollaborativeeffortinvolvingcommunitiesandplanners.C.Asafocusonincreasingthenumberofbuildingsincities.D.Asawaytomaximizetheuseoftechnologyinurbanareas.13.Whatdidthepanelistsagreeonregardinggovernment'sroleinsustainability?A.Governmentsshouldavoidimposingregulationsonbusinesses.B.Governmentsshouldfocusonincreasingtaxestofundsustainabilityprojects.C.Governmentsshouldcreatepoliciestoencouragegreenerpractices.D.Governmentsshouldrelysolelyonincentivestopromotesustainability.14.Whatisonepersonalactiontheauthorconsiderstakingaftertheconference?A.Startingablogaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Volunteeringatalocalenvironmentalagency.C.Plantingatreeinherownbackyard.D.Joiningapoliticalcampaignforenvironmentalpolicies.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheimportanceofcommunityinvolvementinsustainability?A.Communityinvolvementisunnecessaryforachievingsustainabilitygoals.B.Communityinvolvementcanleadtosuccessfulsustainableprojects.C.Communityinvolvementisonlyimportantforlargeorganizations.D.Communityinvolvementisprimarilyforgovernmentofficials.16.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftechnologyinsustainableenergy?A.Technologyisnotimportantforadvancingsustainableenergy.B.Technologyisonlyusefulforlarge-scaleenergyprojects.C.Technologycanmakerenewableenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.D.Technologywilleventuallyreplacetheneedforrenewableenergy.17.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Sustainabilityrequirestheeffortsofmanypeopleandorganizations.B.Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.C.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizetheconstructionofhighways.D.Individualsshouldnotbeconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainabledevelopment?A.Itwillbeastrugglewithoutsignificantgovernmentintervention.B.Itwillrequireacollaborativeeffortfromcommunitiesandpolicymakers.C.Itwillbesuccessfulonlyifitfocusesonlargecorporations.D.Itwillnotbepossiblewithouttheinventionofnewtechnologies.19.Whatisoneexampleofasuccessfulsustainableurbanprojectmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofanewrecyclingfacility.B.TheconstructionofbikelanesinCopenhagen.C.Theestablishmentofanewwildlifepreserve.D.Theimplementationofanewpublictransportationsystem.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsmallactionsonsustainability?A.Smallactionshavenoimpactonenvironmentalissues.B.Smallactionscaninspireotherstotakebiggersteps.C.Smallactionsareonlyimportantforindividuals,notcommunities.D.Smallactionsareawasteoftimeandeffort.四、翻譯題（本部分共5小題，每小題5分，滿分25分）要求：將下面的英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonemployment.2.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.3.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattobiodiversityandrequiresurgentglobalaction.4.Thesuccessofaprojectoftendependsonthededicationandteamworkofthepeopleinvolved.5.Culturalexchangeprogramscanfostermutualunderstandingandappreciationbetweendifferentsocieties.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.lifestyle【解析】句意為“科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了巨大變化”，lifestyle表示“生活方式”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.renovate【解析】句意為“盡管下雨，志愿者們還是堅(jiān)持翻新社區(qū)中心”，renovate表示“翻新”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.proficient【解析】句意為“她是一位非常精通的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，對(duì)英語(yǔ)和中國(guó)都有廣泛的知識(shí)”，proficient表示“精通的”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.implementation【解析】句意為“新政策的實(shí)施將顯著降低公司的費(fèi)用”，implementation表示“實(shí)施”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.determination【解析】句意為“他解決問(wèn)題的決心給團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)人都留下了深刻印象”，determination表示“決心”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.heritage【解析】句意為“這座城市的悠久歷史吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客”，heritage表示“遺產(chǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.emphasize【解析】句意為“我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)在教育系統(tǒng)中的重要性”，emphasize表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.differences【解析】句意為“兩種文化之間的差異導(dǎo)致了豐富的思想交流”，differences表示“差異”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.touching【解析】句意為“他感人的演講打動(dòng)了觀眾”，touching表示“感人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.contain【解析】句意為“政府已采取措施來(lái)控制疾病的蔓延”，contain表示“控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。11.introduction【解析】句意為“這本書的介紹提供了對(duì)作者生活的詳細(xì)分析”，introduction表示“介紹”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.aptitude【解析】句意為“她有天生的語(yǔ)言天賦，可以輕松掌握新語(yǔ)言”，aptitude表示“天賦”，符合語(yǔ)境。13.performance【解析】句意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常出色”，performance表示“表現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。14.course【解析】句意為“河流的流向塑造了該地區(qū)的景觀”，course表示“流向”，符合語(yǔ)境。15.seize【解析】句意為“我們必須抓住機(jī)會(huì)在職業(yè)生涯中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)”，seize表示“抓住”，符合語(yǔ)境。16.outcome【解析】句意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是成功的，產(chǎn)生了有價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù)”，outcome表示“結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。17.contribution【解析】句意為“他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)贏得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可”，contribution表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。18.restoration【解析】句意為“這座舊建筑的修復(fù)已被精心保存以供后代”，restoration表示“修復(fù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。19.popularity【解析】句意為“新軟件的流行使其成為用戶的熱門選擇”，popularity表示“流行”，符合語(yǔ)境。20.consensus【解析】句意為“委員會(huì)的共識(shí)對(duì)做出決定起到了關(guān)鍵作用”，consensus表示“共識(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。二、完形填空答案及解析21.crowds【解析】句意為“第一天，我被病人的人群和他們的緊迫需求嚇到了”，crowds表示“人群”，符合語(yǔ)境。22.composed【解析】句意為“護(hù)士們總是很忙，但他們保持冷靜和鎮(zhèn)定”，composed表示“鎮(zhèn)定的”，符合語(yǔ)境。23.lonely【解析】句意為“那位老人感到孤獨(dú)和寂寞”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。24.offered【解析】句意為“我主動(dòng)提出帶她去醫(yī)院花園里散散步”，offered表示“主動(dòng)提出”，符合語(yǔ)境。25.decided【解析】句意為“這次經(jīng)歷讓我決定接受進(jìn)一步培訓(xùn)，成為一名認(rèn)證護(hù)士助理”，decided表示“決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。26.compassion【解析】句意為“志愿服務(wù)在醫(yī)院是一次謙卑的經(jīng)歷。它提醒我每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)故事，有時(shí)他們只需要一點(diǎn)同情和理解”，compassion表示“同情”，符合語(yǔ)境。27.give【解析】句意為“作為那天離開醫(yī)院，我感到一種責(zé)任感和目標(biāo)感”，give表示“給予”，符合語(yǔ)境。28.fulfillment【解析】句意為“我知道我已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了影響，無(wú)論多么微小”，fulfillment表示“成就感”，符合語(yǔ)境。29.learn【解析】句意為“回顧起來(lái)，我感謝有機(jī)會(huì)在醫(yī)院做志愿者。這是一次自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，也是對(duì)同情力量的力量的提醒”，learn表示“學(xué)習(xí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。30.believe【解析】句意為“我相信每一個(gè)善舉，無(wú)論多么微小，都可以對(duì)某人的生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，believe表示“相信”，符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B【解析】第一段提到會(huì)議旨在討論促進(jìn)更綠色實(shí)踐的方法，故B項(xiàng)“討論促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方法”正確。2.B【解析】第二段中Dr.MariaGonzalez提到太陽(yáng)能板的價(jià)格在