2025年專業(yè)八級考試英語閱讀理解訓練題庫一、多項選擇（每題2分，共10題）題目1（2分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedconsiderabledebateamongscholarsregardingitsfutureimpactonhumansociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillsignificantlyenhanceproductivityandqualityoflife,automatingtedioustasksandenablinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeendeavors.Critics,however,warnofpotentialjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas,particularlyconcerningdecision-makingautonomy.Thistensionreflectsbroadersocietalconcernsabouttechnologicaldeterminismversushumanagency.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthecentralconflictdescribedinthepassage?A.ThedisagreementoverAI'sdevelopmentalpace.B.ThedichotomybetweenAI'sbenefitsandrisks.C.ThedebateoverwhetherAIshouldreplacehumanlabor.D.TheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingsystems.題目2（2分）In"TheUrbanParadox,"sociologistJaneDoeexamineshowmodernmetropolisessimultaneouslyfosterinnovationandexacerbatesocialinequality.Herresearchhighlightsthreekeymechanisms:resourceconcentration,spatialsegregation,andculturalhomogenization.Whilecitiesserveashubsforknowledgeexchange,shearguesthatthisoftencomesattheexpenseofmarginalizedcommunities.Doe'sframeworkchallengesconventionalurbanplanningmodelsthatprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverequitabledevelopment.Whatistheprimaryargumentofthetext?A.Citiesinherentlycreateeconomicdisparities.B.Urbanplannersmustincorporatesocialequity.C.Knowledgeexchangeisabyproductofinequality.D.Marginalizedcommunitiesresistculturalhomogenization.題目3（2分）Thejournalarticle"ClimateChangeandBiodiversity"presentsempiricalevidencelinkingrisingglobaltemperaturestohabitatdegradationinpolarregions.ResearchersmonitoredArcticfoxpopulationsoveradecade,notinga40%declineinareaswithtemperaturesexceeding2°Cabovepre-industriallevels.Thestudy'sauthorssuggestthatthistrendreflectsbroaderecologicalshifts,includingdisruptionstofoodchainsandbreedingpatterns.Thefindingsalignwithpredictionsfromclimatemodelsbutlackdirectcausationbetweenwarmingandfoxdecline.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingtheresearchmethodology?A.Thefoxpopulationdeclineisdirectlyattributabletotemperaturerises.B.Climatemodelsconsistentlyunderestimatebiodiversityimpacts.C.Thestudyestablishescorrelationwithoutprovingcausation.D.Arcticfoxesarethemostvulnerabletowarmingeffects.題目4（2分）In"TheDigitalDivideRevisited,"authorsSmithandJohnsonanalyzehowsocialmediaplatformshavereshapedpublicdiscoursewhilecreatingnewformsofexclusion.Theircasestudiesrevealthatalgorithmiccurationoftenlimitsexposuretodiverseviewpoints,reinforcingideologicalechochambers.Despitethis,theyarguethatdigitalliteracyprogramscanmitigatetheseeffectsbyteachingcriticalconsumptionofmedia.Theauthors'conclusionsuggeststhatthesolutionliesineducationratherthanregulation.Whichofthefollowingaccuratelycapturesthetext'sargument?A.Socialmediainherentlypromotesideologicalpolarization.B.Algorithmicsystemsareinherentlybiasedagainstdiversity.C.Digitalliteracycancounteractechochambereffects.D.Governmentregulationisunnecessaryformediafairness.題目5（2分）"TheFutureofEducation"byProfessorLiexploreshowtechnologyistransformingpedagogyacrossdisciplines.Whileacknowledgingthebenefitsofdigitaltoolsforpersonalizedlearning,sheraisesconcernsaboutdecliningcriticalthinkingskillsamongstudentswhorelyonautomatedsolutions.HerlongitudinalstudyofuniversitygraduatesindicatesthatthoseheavilyexposedtoAI-assistedlearningdemonstrateloweranalyticalperformanceincomplexproblem-solvingtasks.Lisuggestsabalancedapproachthatintegratestechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethods.Whatisthetext'scentralthesis?A.Technologyshouldreplacetraditionaleducationmethods.B.Automatedlearningtoolshindercriticalthinkingdevelopment.C.Universitiesmustadoptdigitalpedagogyimmediately.D.Criticalthinkingisirreversiblydecliningingraduates.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5題）題目6（1分）ThepassagestatesthatwhileAIwillenhanceproductivity,itwillalsocreatenewjobcategoriesrequiringentirelydifferentskillsets.Thisimpliesthathumanlaborwillnotbecompletelydisplaced,butrathertransformed.題目7（1分）Doe'sresearchexplicitlyrecommendsthaturbanplannersprioritizeeconomicgrowthoversocialequity,thoughsheacknowledgesthisapproachhasunintendedconsequences.題目8（1分）ThestudyonArcticfoxesmentionsthatclimatemodelspredicthabitatdegradationbutdoesnotconfirmthatfoxdeclineisdirectlycausedbywarming.題目9（1分）SmithandJohnsonarguethatsocialmediaplatformsinherentlycreateechochambersandthatregulationistheonlyviablesolutiontomitigateideologicalpolarization.題目10（1分）Li'sresearchconcludesthatdigitalliteracyprogramsalonecannotaddressthedeclineincriticalthinkingskillsamonguniversitygraduates,suggestinganeedforbroadereducationalreform.三、段落匹配（每題2分，共5題）題目11（2分）Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrespondingauthorsortexts:1."Thedigitaldividehasbeenexacerbatedbyalgorithmiccontentcurationonsocialmediaplatforms."2."Climatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsbiodiversityinpolarregions,thoughcausationremainspartiallyunproven."3."Educationaltechnologymustbebalancedwithtraditionalpedagogytomaintaincriticalthinkingskills."4."Urbandevelopmentshouldprioritizeequitableaccessovereconomicgrowthtoaddresssocialinequality."5."Artificialintelligencewilltransformhumanlaborbutnoteliminateitentirely."A.SmithandJohnson(TheDigitalDivideRevisited)B.ProfessorLi(TheFutureofEducation)C.JaneDoe(TheUrbanParadox)D.Thejournalarticle"ClimateChangeandBiodiversity"E.ProponentsofAIdevelopment題目12（2分）Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrespondingtextsorauthors:1."Arcticfoxpopulationsdeclinesignificantlyinregionswithtemperaturerisesabove2°C."2."AIwillautomatetedioustasks,enablinghumanstofocusoncreativeendeavors."3."Socialmediaplatformscreateechochambersthroughalgorithmiccontentfiltering."4."Marginalizedcommunitiessuffermostfromurbandevelopmentprioritizingeconomicgrowth."5."Universitygraduatesdemonstrateloweranalyticalskillsduetooverrelianceonautomatedlearningtools."A.Thejournalarticle"ClimateChangeandBiodiversity"B.ThepassageonAIadvancementsC.SmithandJohnson(TheDigitalDivideRevisited)D.JaneDoe(TheUrbanParadox)E.ProfessorLi(TheFutureofEducation)四、填空題（每題2分，共5題）Thepassagediscusseshowmoderncitiesfunctionas__________,fosteringinnovationwhilesimultaneouslycreating__________.SociologistJaneDoearguesthatthisparadoxstemsfrom__________,whichconcentrateresourcesandexacerbate__________.Herresearchsuggeststhaturbanplannersmustadopt__________approachestoensureequitabledevelopment,ratherthanprioritizing__________.Thetextconcludesthatwhilecitiesserveas__________,theymustdosowithout__________marginalizedcommunities.Thejournalarticlepresents__________evidencelinkingclimatechangetohabitatdegradationinpolarregions.Researchersobserveda__________declineinArcticfoxpopulationsinareaswithtemperaturesexceeding__________abovepre-industriallevels.Thestudy'sauthorsacknowledgethatthistrendalignswith__________butnotethat__________betweenwarmingandfoxdeclineremainsunproven.Thefindingssuggestthat__________disruptions,includingfoodchainandbreedingpatternchanges,mayberesponsible.五、句子改寫（每題3分，共5題）題目16（3分）Original:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedconsiderabledebateamongscholarsregardingitsfutureimpactonhumansociety."Rewriteusingpassivevoice:"Considerabledebatehasbeensparkedamongscholarsbytherapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceregardingitsfutureimpactonhumansociety."題目17（3分）Original:"SociologistJaneDoeexamineshowmodernmetropolisessimultaneouslyfosterinnovationandexacerbatesocialinequality."Rewriteusingconditionalstructure:"IfJaneDoe'sresearchisaccurate,modernmetropoliseswouldsimultaneouslyfosterinnovationandexacerbatesocialinequality."題目18（3分）Original:"Whilecitiesserveashubsforknowledgeexchange,theyoftencomeattheexpenseofmarginalizedcommunities."Rewriteusingparticipialphrase:"Servingashubsforknowledgeexchange,citiesoftencomeattheexpenseofmarginalizedcommunities."題目19（3分）Original:"Thestudy'sauthorssuggestthatthistrendreflectsbroaderecologicalshifts,includingdisruptionstofoodchainsandbreedingpatterns."Rewriteusinginvertedstructure:"Broaderecologicalshifts,includingdisruptionstofoodchainsandbreedingpatterns,thistrendreflectsaccordingtothestudy'sauthors."題目20（3分）Original:"Doe'sframeworkchallengesconventionalurbanplanningmodelsthatprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverequitabledevelopment."Rewriteusinggerundphrase:"Challengingconventionalurbanplanningmodelsthatprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverequitabledevelopment,Doe'sframeworkhassparkeddebate."答案一、多項選擇1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B二、判斷題6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√三、段落匹配11.1-E2-D3-B4-C5-A12.1-A2-B3-C4-D5-E四、填空題Thepassagediscusseshowmoderncitiesfunctionashubsofinnovation,fosteringinnovationwhilesimultaneouslycreatingsocialdisparities.SociologistJaneDoearguesthatthisparadoxstemsfromurbanresourceconcentration,whichconcentrateresourcesandexacerbatesocialinequality.Herresearchsuggeststhaturbanplannersmustadoptequitableapproachestoensureequitabledevelopment,ratherthanprioritizingeconomicgrowth.Thetextconcludesthatwhilecitiesserveascentersofexchange,theymustdosowithoutmarginalizingmarginalizedcommunities.Thejournalarticlepresentsempiricalevidencelinkingclimatechangetoha