自然科學研究成果語境33匯報人：北師大版選擇性必修第三冊Unit9

Humanbiology【主題對接教材】基礎知識排查核心考點突破主題寫作提能基礎知識達標內(nèi)容索引>基礎知識排查<01Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象lung n.肺atom n.原子camel n.駱駝cattle n.牛12345goat n.山羊gene n.基因ape n.猿inferior adj.低級別的，下級的；差的，次的bacteria n.細菌678910zone n.地區(qū)，地帶artificially adv.人為地，人工地clue n.線索，提示arbitrary adj.任意的intake n.攝入量，攝取量1112131415embryo n.胚；胚胎；萌芽時期hatch vt.&vi.孵出；孵化ethical adj.倫理的；合乎道德的organ n.器官curse n.禍端，禍根；詛咒；咒語1617181920Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形twin n.雙胞胎中的一個forever adv.永遠；長久地mere adj.僅僅，只不過breakthrough n.突破，重大進展bother vt.打擾

vi.操心

n.煩擾123456trial n.試驗；審判，審理symptom

n.癥狀；征兆，征候crucial

adj.至關重要的，關鍵性的bound adj.很有可能，肯定會private

adj.私有的，自用的；私營的，民營的7891011infer vt.(inferred；inferred)推斷，推定widespread adj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的outbreak n.(戰(zhàn)爭或疾病)爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生underline vt.強調，使突出；在……之下畫線12131415clone vt.克隆，使無性繁殖

n.克隆動物或植物，無性繁殖的個體pose vt.造成，引起，產(chǎn)生(問題、危險、困難等) n.(為畫像、拍照等而擺的)姿勢，姿態(tài)scan vt.(scanned；scanned)細看；瀏覽；掃描檢查(物體

或身體部位等)；(機器或計算機程序)掃描161718abuse

vt.濫用，妄用；虐待

n.濫用；虐待wholly adv.完全地→whole adj.完整的；全部的differ vi.不同；相異→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同；差異Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12estimate vt.&n.估計，估算→estimation n.估計；估算；判斷capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→capability n.(完成困難事情的)能力，才能→incapable adj.無能力的；不能勝任的34calculate vt.計算，核算→calculation n.計算→calculator n.計算器edit vi.&vt.編輯，編校；剪輯，剪接→editor n.編輯；主編→edition n.版(本)56innovate vi.&vt.革新，創(chuàng)新，改革→innovation n.創(chuàng)新；改革compare vt.&vi.比較，相比，比作n.比較→comparison n.比較contain vt.包含，容納；控制→container n.容器；集裝箱789regulation n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)→regulate vt.調節(jié)；管理identical adj.完全相同的，同一的→identity n.身份；同一性；一致classify vt.將……分類；把……歸入一類→classification n.歸類，分類，分級101112accumulate vi.(數(shù)量)逐漸增加

vt.積攢→accumulation n.積累，堆積；堆積物，堆積量object vi.反對；不贊成

n.物體；對象→objection n.不贊成；反對；異議→objective adj.客觀的；無偏見的

n.目標1314oppose vt.反對；反抗→opposed adj.反對的；對立的→opposition n.反對blessing n.福氣，幸運→bless v.祝福；使有幸……→blessed adj.神圣的；幸福的1516treat vt.治療；對待→treatment n.治療；療法；對待方式bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏→burial n.埋葬，葬禮1718physicist n.物理學家→physical adj.身體的；物質的；物理(學)的；

根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的→physically adv.肉體地，身體上地；依據(jù)自然規(guī)律，

根本上19provoke vt.激起，引起primate n.靈長目動物betterment n.(個人社會和經(jīng)濟地位的)改良，改善，提高reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的constitution n.體質；身體素質；憲法；章程[拔高詞匯]背四六級詞匯12345impulse n.(神經(jīng))沖動；(電)脈沖corresponding adj.相應的；對應的skyrocket v.激增；猛漲commercialize v.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利compulsory adj.必須做的；義務的；強迫的；強制的678910Ⅳ.背核心短語12dieof 死于……sufferfrom 遭受……beboundto 必定accordingto 根據(jù)aformof... 一種……形式345havethepotentialtodosth 有潛能做某事anumberof 許多，大量的bedevotedto 致力于……beburiedin 埋頭于/專心于……applyto 適用于；應用于678910identify...as... 確認……是……differfromsb/sthin... 在……方面與某人/某物不同suspectsbof(doing)sth 懷疑某人(做)某事；懷疑某人有罪getthrough 用完，耗盡；接通；(設法)處

理；完成；度過，熬過11121314dependon/upon

取決于carryout 履行；執(zhí)行1516Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1that引導表語從句Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)點是如果出現(xiàn)某種新的疾病，這類動物中的一些可能會死掉，而另一些卻能存活下來，并把抵抗這種疾病的能力傳給下一代。2過去分詞短語作定語Thefirstsuccessfullyclonedanimalwasasheepnamed

Dollyin1996，whichgotalotofattention.第一個成功克隆的動物是1996年一只名叫多莉的綿羊，這引起了很多關注。

3while引導讓步狀語從句Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement，othersraisemoralconcerns.雖然有些人認為這對科學進步至關重要，但另一些人提出了道德上的擔憂。4insistthat...Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.研究人員堅持認為克隆科學應該被進一步探索和發(fā)展。5形容詞短語作狀語Enthusiasticabouttheresearchofcloningtechnology，heoftengoestothelibrarytobrowsebooksonthistopic.熱衷于克隆技術的研究，他經(jīng)常去圖書館翻閱這方面的書籍。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.phenomenon n._____2.inferior adj._____________________________3.bacteria n._____4.zone n.___________5.artificially adv._______________6.arbitrary adj.______詞匯默寫現(xiàn)象低級別的，下級的；差的，次的細菌地區(qū)，地帶人為地，人工地任意的7.intake n._______________8.embryo n.___________________9.ethical adj.___________________10.organ n._____攝入量，攝取量胚；胚胎；萌芽時期倫理的；合乎道德的器官Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

adv.永遠；長久地2.

n.突破，重大進展3.

vt.打擾

vi.操心

n.煩擾4.

n.試驗；審判，審理foreverbreakthroughbothertrial5.

adj.至關重要的，關鍵性的6.

adj.很有可能，肯定會7.

vt.推斷，推定8.

vt.造成，引起，產(chǎn)生(問題、危險、困難等) n.(為畫像、拍照等而擺的)姿勢，姿態(tài)9.

vt.細看；瀏覽；掃描檢查(物體或身體部位等)；

(機器或計算機程序)掃描crucialboundinferposescan10.

vt.濫用，妄用；虐待

n.濫用；虐待abuseⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vi.&vt.革新，創(chuàng)新，改革→

n.創(chuàng)新；改革2.

vt.&vi.比較，相比，比作n.比較→

n.比較3.

adj.完全相同的，同一的→

n.身份；同一性；一致innovateinnovationcomparecomparisonidenticalidentity4.

vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏→

n.埋葬，葬禮5.

vi.&vt.編輯，編校；剪輯，剪接→

n.編輯；主編→

n.版(本)6.

vt.包含，容納；控制→

n.容器；集裝箱buryburialediteditoreditioncontaincontainer7.

vt.反對；反抗→

adj.反對的；對立的→

n.反對8.

n.福氣，幸運→

v.祝福；使有幸……→

adj.神圣的；幸福的9.

n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)→

vt.調節(jié)；管理opposeoppositionblessingopposedblessblessedregulationregulate10.

n.物理學家→

adj.身體的；物質的；物理(學)的；根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的→

adv.肉體地，身體上地；依據(jù)自然規(guī)律，根本上physicistphysicalphysicallyⅣ.拔高詞匯1.primate n.___________2.betterment n.______________________________________3.reproductive adj.______________4.corresponding adj.______________5.commercialize v.______________________靈長目動物(個人社會和經(jīng)濟地位的)改良，改善，提高繁殖的，生殖的相應的；對應的使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利Ⅴ.核心短語1.

死于……2.

根據(jù)3.beburiedin _________________4.

用完，耗盡；接通；(設法)處理；完成；度過，熬過5.

適用于；應用于6.

確認……是……7.

在……方面與某人/某物不同dieofaccordingto埋頭于/專心于……getthroughapplytoidentify...as...differfromsb/sthin...8.

懷疑某人(做)某事；懷疑某人有罪9.aformof... _____________10.anumberof ____________suspectsbof(doing)sth一種……形式許多，大量的Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe

betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome

ideas.(differ)2.Weshould

differentkindsofgarbageaccordingtothegarbage

policy.(classify)3.Someofmycolleagues

tomyplanandIdecidedtoignoretheir

.(object)語境運用differencesdifferentclassifyclassificationobjectedobjection4.Thepurposeofeducationnotonlyisthe

ofknowledge，butalsomeans

usefulskills.(accumulate)5.Somedoctorsare

herforherillness，thatis，sheisstillunder

.(treat)6.WhatimpressesusisMrWang’songoing

tochasehisdreams.Heisalways

ofachievinghisgoals.(capable)7.Youwillneedto

howmuchtimetheassignmentwilltakeandmakearough

.(calculate)accumulationaccumulatingtreatingtreatmentcapabilitycapablecalculatecalculationⅡ.選詞填空1.Themomenttheintelligentguygraduatedfromuniversity，he________________inventingvarioushouseholdfacilities.2.Recently，asurvey，whichisaboutstudents’houseworkengagement，

inmyclass.3.Althoughtheoldlady

aseriousillness，shestillsurvivedherhusbandby5years.carryout，beboundto，dependon，sufferfrom，bedevotedtowasdevotedtohasbeencarriedoutsufferedfrom4.Theybelieveit

leadtocloningofotherspecies，andtheyworryabouttheethicalissuesthisraises.5.Scienceisapowerfulinstrument.Whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind

mankind.carryout，beboundto，dependon，sufferfrom，bedevotedtoisboundtodependsonⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.自然克隆由來已久。自然克隆的一個例子是由同一個卵子產(chǎn)生的同卵雙胞胎。(過去分詞短語作定語)Naturalcloninghasbeengoingonforgenerations.Anexampleofnaturalcloningisidenticaltwins

.2.問題是克隆羊多莉患上了一種更常見于年長動物的疾病。(that引導表語從句)Theproblemis________________________________________________whichismorenormallyfoundinmucholderanimals.producedfromthesameeggthatDolly，theclonedsheep，developedanillness3.雖然鳥兒用羽毛來飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。(while引導的讓步狀語從句)

，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.4.盡管有許多困難，這位偉大的科學家堅持他應該繼續(xù)在克隆老鼠上做實驗。(insistthat...)Despitemanydifficulties，thegreatscientist____________________________________________________________.Whilebirdsusetheirfeathersforflightinsistedthathe(should)continuetodoexperimentsonclonedmiceNaturalcloninghastakenplaceforgenerations.Anexampleofthisisidenticaltwins.Asheep1.

(call)Dollywasthefirstmammaltobecloned2.

(success)in1996.SinceDolly，morethan20mammalspecies3.

(clone)includingcamels，cattleandgoats.In2018，China4.

(announce)thattwomonkeyshadbeencloned.Incomparison5.

otherspecies，scientistshadtoworkhardtobreakthetechnicalbarriertogetprimateswitheditedgenes.calledsuccessfullyhavebeenclonedannouncedwithScientistssaythatthismajorbreakthroughoffersthepotential6._______(create)monkeyswithidenticalgenes,7.

givesmoreaccurateresearchresultsandperhapsleadsto8.

(effect)treatmentsforvariousdiseases.Whilescientistsinsist9.

iscrucialtocontinuetheresearch，othersraisemoralconcernsandworrythatthetechnologymight10.

(abuse)bysomeorganizations.tocreatewhicheffectiveitbeabused返回>核心考點突破<02differ·differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與……不同·makeadifferenceto對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響

makenodifferenceto對……不起作用，沒有影響1vi.不同；相異；意見相左(differencen.不同之處differentadj.不同的)(1)美式英語和英式英語在許多細微之處都有差異，但這些差異對溝通沒有影響。(話題寫作之語言學習)AmericanandBritishEnglish

eachotherinmanysmallways，butthedifferences___________________communication.(2)科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology_________________________ourlife.differfrom/aredifferentfrommakenodifferencetomakesagreatdifferencetovt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(opposedadj.反對的；對立的oppositionn.反對；對手；競爭者)·oppose(doing)sth反對(做)某事

opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反對某人做某事·beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)某事2oppose(1)Themayorisstronglyopposedto

(build)newgreenhouses，whichmaycostalotofmoney.building(2)Manyeducatorsstronglyoppose

(protect)childrentoomuch.(3)雖然許多人反對克隆技術，但另外一些人認為這是保護瀕危物種的一種有效方式。_________________________________________________________________________，othersbelievethatitcanbeaneffectivewayofprotectingendangeredspecies.protectingWhile/Although/Thoughmanypeopleoppose/areopposedtoclonetechnologyn.診療，治療，療法；對待方式(treatn.招待；款待

v.對待；款待；請客；治療)·undertreatment在治療中·treatsbas...把某人看作……

treatsbtosth招待某人吃……

treatsbwith...以……方式對待某人3treatment(1)Thehost

hisguestswarmlyandtreatedthem

abigdinner.Theguestswerequitesatisfiedwiththe

becausethey

well

there.(用treat的適當形式或適當?shù)脑~填空)treatedtotreatmentweretreated(2)Thephysiciantreatedthepatient

drugsbeforetheoperation.(3)在這項生物學研究上取得突破后，他被同事們視為英雄。Aftermakingabreakthroughinthisbiologicalresearch，________________________________________.withhewastreatedasaherobyhisfellowworkersvt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；隱藏；使沉浸；使專心(burialn.埋葬，葬禮)bury(1)這個女孩坐在那里，雙手捂著臉。Thegirlwassittingthere，

.bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于4buryingherfaceinherhands(2)由于埋頭于研究，這位生物學家對外界一無所知。

，thebiologistknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.Buryinghimselfinhisresearch/BuriedinhisresearchEnthusiasticabouttheresearchofcloningtechnology，heoftengoestothelibrarytobrowsebooksonthistopic.熱衷于克隆技術的研究，他經(jīng)常去圖書館翻閱這方面的書籍。形容詞短語作狀語形容詞(短語)作狀語：·說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時，主語所處的狀態(tài)。·表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。(1)

(concern)abouttheenvironmentalproblemofourcountry，theauthorityencouragesthecompaniestomakeuseofsolarenergy.5Concerned(2)

(scare)ofthefiercewolf，thechildfrozeonthespot，unabletoutteraword.(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)(3)很高興得知你對中國畫感興趣，我寫信真誠地邀請你參觀我們學校正在舉行的展覽。(應用文寫作之邀請信)

，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.ScaredGlad/DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintings返回>基礎知識達標<031.bother(1)Sorrytobotheryou，butthemanagerisontheline.

(2)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—Don’tbother.I’lldriveherthere.(2020·天津)

(3)Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(2020·新課標Ⅱ)

A.費心，麻煩B.使煩惱C.打擾__________________BCAⅠ.一詞多義/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Despite，orperhapsbecauseof，theepidemicstheworldhasfacedinrecentyears，governmentsworldwidehaveunderlinedthefact...(2)Sheisnottheonlyexperttoissueawarningaboutthethreatposedbysolarstorms.(3)It’sobviousthathismerepresencemadealltheworkersfeelafraid._______________________________強調造成，引起只憑……就足以1.Almostdrowned，theseamanisnow

treatmentinalocalhospital.2.Thesuccessfulexperimenthasledtoworldwidepraiseas

hugebreakthroughthatmightleadtocuresforvariousdiseases.3.Whenheheardthenewsthatthetwolong-tailedmonkeysweresuccessfullyrescued，hecouldhardlycontain

(he).underahimselfⅡ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識4.In

(compare)withotherspecies，cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”，anddoingsowithnon-reproductivecellswasevenmorecomplicated.5.Theadvantageofthiskindofrobotis

itcanprovidesomeassistanceinnewplantspeciesandmedicalresearchonanimals.6.Beforebirth，babiescantellthe

(differ)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.7.Manystudentsandparentsoppose

(separate)studentsintoscienceandartstudents.comparisonthatdifferenceseparating8.Theywonderwhetherclonesshould

(treat)asobjectsorasindividualswiththeirownidentity.9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，droneshavebeenapplied

manyfieldsintheworld.10.Thearguments

(cause)byAIhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.11.

somepeoplebelieveitisamajorbreakthroughinscientificdevelopment，othersraisemoralconcerns.返回betreatedtocausedWhile/Although/Though>主題寫作提能<04假設你是李華，最近你班就“人類是否應該開展克隆研究”進行了討論，請根據(jù)討論結果，給某英文報社的記者寫一封信報道此事。完成句子1.最近，我們班討論了是否應該進行克隆研究。(clone；carryout)_______________________________________________________________2.一些學生認為克隆的好處是有助于拯救瀕危動物。(that引導的表語從句)_______________________________________________________________3.更重要的是，如果我們掌握了克隆的知識，我們就有潛力生產(chǎn)出用于移植手術的器官。(havethepotentialtodo；organ)_______________________________________________________________4.然而，有一些學生強烈反對。(beopposedto)______________________________________________________________5.雖然克隆可以提高生活質量，但它可能會帶來一些倫理問題，并產(chǎn)生一些不良的身體影響。(while引導讓步狀語從句)______________________________________________________________6.就我個人而言，政府應該謹慎對待克隆，并密切監(jiān)測，因為我們對克隆未來會對世界產(chǎn)生什么影響還不夠了解。(treat)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。

組句成篇DearEditor，Recentlyourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherthecloneresearchshouldbecarriedout.Somestudentsthinktheadvantageisthatcloningishelpfulindetectingthecuresformanydiseases，whichisalsousefulinsavingtheendangeredanimals.Moreimportantly，ifwehaveagoodcommandoftheknowledgeofcloning，wewillhavethepotentialtoproduceorgansfortransplantsurgeries.參考范文Nevertheless，therearesomestudentswhoarestronglyopposedtoit.Whilecloningwouldimprovethequalityoflife，itmightbringaboutsomeethicalissuesandhavesomebadphysicaleffects.參考范文Personally，cloningshouldbetreatedwithcautionandmonitoredcloselybythegovernment，becausewedonotunderstandenoughwhateffectscloningwillhaveontheworldinthefuture.Yours，LiHua情感細節(jié)描寫：失望與遺憾單詞disappointv.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointmentn.失望；掃興；令人失望的人/事regretv.后悔，對……感到遺憾/抱歉

n.遺憾，失望→regretfuladj.后悔的；失望的sorryadj.遺憾的語料積累詞塊feelextremelydisappointed感到失望極了weepbittertearsofdisappointment失望地痛哭流涕hideone’sdisappointment掩飾某人的失望alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface某人臉上露出失望/孤獨的表情beovercome/consumedwithdisappointment＝beoverwhelmedbydisappointment非常失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是arippleofregretwelledupinsidesb某人心中泛起了一陣遺憾的漣漪tearsofregretrun/streamdownone’scheeks后悔的眼淚順著某人的臉頰流下來語料積累語料積累句型1.Overcomewithbitterdisappointmentathisf