廣東嶺南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、MygoodfriendDavid（）booksabouthistory,butnowhe（）booksaboutscience.A.usedtoread;usedtoreadB.usedtoread;isusedtoreadC.usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD.isusedtoreading;usedtoread答案:C解析:這道題考查“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”的用法?！皍sedtodo”表示過(guò)去常常做某事；“beusedtodoing”表示習(xí)慣于做某事。MygoodfriendDavid過(guò)去常常讀歷史書，用“usedtoread”；現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣讀科學(xué)書，用“isusedtoreading”。所以答案選C。2、There（）stillfivestudentswaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.isB.hasC.doD.are答案:D解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。students是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要用are。A選項(xiàng)is用于單數(shù)名詞；B選項(xiàng)has表示“有”，但在therebe句型中不用；C選項(xiàng)do用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合本題。綜上所述，答案選D。3、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”。“Mine”是名詞性物主代詞，在句中表示“我的（詞典）”。所以答案選D。4、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeinto答案:C解析:這道題考查“bemadeof/from/upof/into”的用法區(qū)別?！癰emadeupof”表示“由……組成”。英國(guó)由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成，符合題意。A項(xiàng)“ismadeof”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；B項(xiàng)“ismadefrom”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；D項(xiàng)“ismadeinto”表示“被制成……”。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。5、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)合適的介詞來(lái)連接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。選項(xiàng)B“from”表示“來(lái)自”或“免受”，用在這里表示人類需要房子來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受冷熱風(fēng)雨的影響，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)A“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示遠(yuǎn)離，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是B。6、There（）four（）inayear.A.is;seasonsB.are;seasonC.are;seasonsD.are;season答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后名詞的數(shù)量。season是可數(shù)名詞，four表示四個(gè)，其后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons，所以be動(dòng)詞要用are。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。7、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“since”常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從……以來(lái)”。題中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，“since”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)“自從他離開學(xué)校，已經(jīng)在工廠兩年了”這種時(shí)間關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D選項(xiàng)“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。8、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解和運(yùn)用?！癳njoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項(xiàng)“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛自己”；C選項(xiàng)“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項(xiàng)“helpyourselves”是“請(qǐng)自便”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。9、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主句“Shesaid”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)間是“thenextweekend”，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。10、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。主語(yǔ)是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)?！傲佟钡恼_表達(dá)是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)“三分之二”是“twothirds”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。11、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comedownD.comein答案:A解析:這道題考查“come”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的含義?！癱omeabout”有“發(fā)生”之意；“comeback”是“回來(lái)”；“comedown”指“下降”；“comein”表示“進(jìn)來(lái)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“所有花怎么都死了”，詢問(wèn)事情的發(fā)生，A選項(xiàng)“comeabout”符合，“Howdiditcomeabout...”用于詢問(wèn)某事是如何發(fā)生的。12、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案:C解析:這道題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，要避免一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，需要特定的條件。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，都不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“如果檢查”這一條件關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)“Ifyoucheck”符合條件狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，能清晰地表達(dá)“如果你仔細(xì)檢查作文，一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤就可以避免”的意思。13、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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in答案:B解析:這則廣告主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一些新變化，特別是提到了幾個(gè)新的版面被單獨(dú)印刷出來(lái)，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。這些新變化為讀者提供了更多選擇和便利。因此，廣告的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)從現(xiàn)在起，報(bào)紙有了幾個(gè)新的、被單獨(dú)印刷的版面。14、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“被車撞倒”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“beknockeddown”，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合。“受傷”是“behurt”，A選項(xiàng)“hurted”錯(cuò)誤?！氨凰屯t(yī)院”是“betakento...”，D選項(xiàng)完整且正確地使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。15、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)?！笆澄锉槐４妗币帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“istobekept”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且主謂一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表達(dá)。16、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第19空填（）。A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls答案:A解析:在句子“Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve”中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，這里指的是要給予家人他們應(yīng)得的時(shí)間陪伴與關(guān)愛。家人之間需要的是相互的陪伴和時(shí)間的投入，而不是金錢、安慰或電話。因此，正確答案是A，即“時(shí)間”。17、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。tenminutesago是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A、D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不符合此題語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)had后缺少動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。C選項(xiàng)mended是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合tenminutesago這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作描述。18、Pleasetellhim（）thelightwhenheleaves.A.toturnoffB.turndownC.turnoffD.toturndown答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.todosth.”的用法及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”?！皌urnoff”意為“關(guān)閉”，“turndown”意為“調(diào)小”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，離開時(shí)應(yīng)是“關(guān)閉燈”，所以用“toturnoff”，A選項(xiàng)符合。19、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)詞“play”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“plays”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“played”是過(guò)去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，everything表示“一切，所有事物”；something表示“某事，某物”；nothing表示“沒(méi)有什么”；anything表示“任何事物”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.”表達(dá)希望所有事情都順利，所以用everything，A選項(xiàng)符合句子要表達(dá)的整體祝愿。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)去上班?！币虼耍钊搿癶ours”是最合適的，表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。其他選項(xiàng)如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因?yàn)閮擅腌娀騼煞昼姷臅r(shí)間太短，無(wú)法到達(dá)辦公室，而兩天則太長(zhǎng)。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），這意味著孩子年紀(jì)尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顧她。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B項(xiàng)“young”（年幼的）符合這一描述，表明孩子太小而無(wú)法自理，需要家長(zhǎng)照顧。其他選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“dangerous”（危險(xiǎn)的）、C項(xiàng)“scary”（嚇人的）和D項(xiàng)“strict”（嚴(yán)格的）均不符合文意。3、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishel