青海農(nóng)牧科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》綜合提升測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactorsA.do

not

overworkB.learn

what

they

must

learnC.have

enough

sleep

and

playD.all

the

above答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教師的職責(zé)包括確保兒童演員不過度工作、學(xué)習(xí)到必須的知識，并且有足夠的休息和玩耍時間。文中提到“Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.”（他們負(fù)責(zé)確保孩子們每周只工作有限的時間），這對應(yīng)了選項A的內(nèi)容。同時，文章也提到“Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.”（他們還負(fù)責(zé)確保孩子們學(xué)習(xí)到必修科目），這對應(yīng)了選項B的內(nèi)容。最后，“Theymakesure，too，thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay”（他們還確保孩子們有足夠的休息和玩耍時間），這對應(yīng)了選項C的內(nèi)容。因此，選項D“以上都是”正確概括了教師的全部職責(zé)。2、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)選（）A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips答案:C解析:從后文“Sportshelppeopletolive…”可以推斷出，前文提到的應(yīng)該是與運(yùn)動相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。而選項C“sports”恰好符合這一語境，表示全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動。其他選項如music（音樂）、movies（電影）和trips（短途旅行）雖然也是人們可能喜歡的活動，但與后文的“Sportshelppeopletolive…”不直接相關(guān)，因此不是最佳答案。3、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:當(dāng)人體感到過熱時，會開始出汗。出汗的目的是通過汗液的蒸發(fā)來帶走體表的熱量，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)快速散熱，維持體溫的平衡。這一過程中，汗液的蒸發(fā)是關(guān)鍵，而蒸發(fā)本身是為了快速散發(fā)熱量。因此，選項C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散熱）”是正確的描述。4、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在樂器前要加定冠詞“the”，這是英語中的固定語法規(guī)則?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以前面要用“the”。A選項“a”和B選項“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞前，D選項不填不符合樂器的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。綜上所述，答案選C。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項shout(ed)、B選項decid(ed)、C選項want(ed)中“ed”發(fā)音為/?d/，而D選項finish(ed)中“ed”發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案是D。6、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.A.for;withB.for;/C.to;withD.to;/答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞用法?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是常見句型，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”?！皃laywithfire”是固定短語，意為“玩火”。A選項“for;with”符合這兩個語法點(diǎn)，所以是正確答案。B選項缺“with”；C選項“to”用于此句型不正確；D選項既缺“with”，“to”也用錯。7、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'snecessary+從句”的固定句型。在英語語法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“......是必要的”，其后接從句。A選項“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項“ofus”用法錯誤；C選項“soaswehave”不符合該句型。所以答案選D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我們保護(hù)野生動物是必要的?！?、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）departm(en)tA.b(an)kB.ch(an)geC.dep(en)dD.assist(an)t答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。在“department”中“en”的讀音為[?nt]。選項A中“bank”里“an”讀音不同；選項B中“change”里“an”讀音不同；選項C中“depend”里“en”讀音不同；而選項D中“assistant”里“an”讀音與所給單詞相同。9、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。European以輔音音素開頭，用a；Asian以元音音素開頭，用an。所以答案選A。要牢記不定冠詞的使用規(guī)則，根據(jù)單詞開頭的音素進(jìn)行選擇。10、What______itistohavemusiclessons！A.funsB.afunC.funD.manyfun答案:C解析:這道題考查“fun”的用法?！癴un”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞“a”修飾。A選項“funs”錯誤；B選項“afun”錯誤；D選項“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞“fun”。所以應(yīng)選C選項“fun”，表示“多么有趣”。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）so(c)ietyA.(c)amelB.(c)enturyC.be(c)auseD.(c)ustom答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“c”的讀音?！皊ociety”中“c”發(fā)/s/音。A選項“camel”中“c”發(fā)/k/音；B選項“century”中“c”發(fā)/s/音，與所給單詞相同；C選項“because”中“c”發(fā)/k/音；D選項“custom”中“c”發(fā)/k/音。綜上，答案選B。12、Iwrote（）articleforthewritingcompetition.A.a800wordsB.an800wordsC.an800-wordD.a-800-words’答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“800-word”這種形式可作定語修飾名詞，A、B選項形式錯誤，D選項中“a-800-words’”表述也不正確。復(fù)合形容詞“800-word”表示“800詞的”，所以應(yīng)選C選項。13、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是theone時，關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項缺少關(guān)系詞；B選項what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項ofwhich在此處不適用。所以應(yīng)選D選項that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theone。14、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.A.was;todrinkB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.were;drinking答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動詞一般用were。題干意為“如果我是你，我會放棄喝酒”，是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。giveup后接動詞-ing形式，所以是giveupdrinking。綜合來看，答案選D。15、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may表示“可能”，有推測的意味。should表示“應(yīng)該”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”?！癉on'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”這句話是說別玩刀，你“可能”會傷到自己，A選項may最符合語境，表示一種可能性。16、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.A.think;thoughtB.thoughts;thinkerC.thinker;thinkD.thinker;thoughts答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞含義及用法。Confucius是一位偉大的“思想家”，“思想家”用thinker，所以先排除A、C選項?！跋敕?、思想”用thought，且這里要用復(fù)數(shù)thoughts，B選項不符合。His后接名詞，thoughts符合，所以答案選D。17、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A.exceptB.besideC.withD.besides答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯辨析?！癳xcept”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“beside”是“在……旁邊”；“with”是“和……一起”；“besides”表示“除……之外（包括）”。地震后酒店里所有客人都遇難了，而他跑了出來，說明不包括他，所以選A選項“except”。18、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皐ith”有“和……一起”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與牛肉、土豆的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項“in”表示“在……里面”；B選項“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項“for”表示“為了”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項。19、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:這道題考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“比起做B事，更喜歡做A事”。在本題中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分別是兩個動名詞短語，符合prefer的用法。所以答案選C，比起外出，更喜歡待在家。20、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”這句話表明，父親需要不斷地去學(xué)校請求他們接受我為學(xué)生。根據(jù)語境，“ask”表示請求或要求的意思，符合父親的行為目的。因此，正確答案為C，即“ask”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13億人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個半小時玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．3、[未知題型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根據(jù)后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判斷，此處指的是勞拉的女兒，且年齡為兩歲，因此應(yīng)填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正確答案為A。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）記住，一到那里就給家里寫信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

T