廣元中核職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》常考點(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)含義的理解和運(yùn)用。“keepupwith”意為“跟上”；“catchupwith”意為“趕上”；“keepawayfrom”意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；“getonwellwith”意為“與……相處融洽”。根據(jù)回答“據(jù)說(shuō)我們最好多鍛煉、勤洗手”，可知是在說(shuō)如何遠(yuǎn)離流感，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“keepawayfrom”。2、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。pencil為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a表示“一支”鉛筆，是泛指，并非特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。綜上所述，答案選A。3、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:這道題考查“open”和“close”的用法?！癰eopen”表示狀態(tài)，“open”表示動(dòng)作。商場(chǎng)一天開(kāi)放12小時(shí)是狀態(tài)，用“isopen”；晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門是動(dòng)作，用“closes”。A選項(xiàng)“opens”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不符合一天的狀態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“isclosed”表被動(dòng)，不符；C選項(xiàng)第二個(gè)“isclosed”也不合適。所以選D。4、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?

--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方提議去爬山，回答者說(shuō)自己怕高，所以肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑，“must”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測(cè)。A選項(xiàng)“may”表示可能性較小的猜測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)“can”表示能力或可能性；D選項(xiàng)“should”表示應(yīng)該。綜合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。5、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！句中“hard”是副詞，“Tonyisworking”是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用How引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)What后接名詞，C選項(xiàng)Whata后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)Howa不存在這種用法，所以答案選B。6、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同情境下英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的理解。當(dāng)對(duì)方提議去散步，而回答說(shuō)天太黑最好待在家，這是在否定提議。A選項(xiàng)“Niceidea”表示贊同，不符合；B選項(xiàng)“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)“Don’tbesilly”意思是別傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D選項(xiàng)“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。7、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示聲音相關(guān)詞匯的辨析。在英語(yǔ)中，sound泛指各種聲音；noise指噪音；mouth是嘴巴，與聽(tīng)到的聲音無(wú)關(guān)。而voice特指人的嗓音。題中說(shuō)能聽(tīng)到訪客是女性，這里指的是能聽(tīng)到她的嗓音，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。8、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“這是個(gè)好主意”，用于贊同對(duì)方的提議。題目中“考試后去購(gòu)物怎么樣”是一個(gè)提議，A選項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，表示贊同。B選項(xiàng)“Notatall.”常用于回答感謝或道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用來(lái)安慰或表示不介意；D選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou.”用于回應(yīng)祝福。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，byoneself表示“獨(dú)自，靠自己”。中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自己學(xué)習(xí)，這里需要一個(gè)反身代詞，A選項(xiàng)them是賓格，B選項(xiàng)their是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)they是主格，都不符合。D選項(xiàng)themselves是反身代詞，符合“byoneself”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。10、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Withoutsuccess.B.Without

purpose.C.In

doubt.D.In

trouble.答案:A解析:“invain”是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，通常用來(lái)表示某種努力或嘗試沒(méi)有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果或成功。在文章最后一段的上下文中，“Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.”這句話意味著很多人努力嘗試改變自己的身體，但沒(méi)有成功。因此，“invain”在這里的意思是“沒(méi)有成功”，與選項(xiàng)A“Withoutsuccess”相符。11、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解與運(yùn)用。A選項(xiàng)“Inotherwords”意為“換句話說(shuō)”；B選項(xiàng)“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事實(shí)上”；C選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；D選項(xiàng)“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方猜測(cè)沒(méi)吃飯，回答是“我吃了”，B選項(xiàng)“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事實(shí)上我吃了”。12、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.A.alittleB.muchC.moreD.less答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“l(fā)ess...than...”表示“比……少”。根據(jù)題意，“Fewofuslikehim”（我們很少有人喜歡他），說(shuō)明他考慮別人比考慮自己少。A選項(xiàng)“alittle”不用于比較；B選項(xiàng)“much”一般不與“than”連用；C選項(xiàng)“more”與“than”連用表示“比……多”，不符合題意。所以答案選D。13、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.A.a;aB.a;anC.an:aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an，輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a。e-mail以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；letter以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選擇C選項(xiàng)。14、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an:theD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an區(qū)分取決于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“11-year-old”中“11”發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭，用“an”?！皃laythe+樂(lè)器”是固定搭配，“guitar”（吉他）前要用“the”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。15、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第7空填（）。A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案:B解析:在原文中，第7空描述的是晚餐期間母子之間的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，即“我們談?wù)摰氖菦](méi)有什么特別但最近發(fā)生的事情”。這里的“nothingextraordinary”指的是沒(méi)有什么特別或非凡的事情，而是普通、日常的事件。因此，選項(xiàng)B“nothing”最符合語(yǔ)境，表示他們談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容并不特別或重要，而是生活中的瑣事。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們對(duì)中國(guó)中部可能存在的大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物感到興趣，并希望盡快證明其存在。當(dāng)工程師們?cè)趪?guó)家森林公園目擊到這種動(dòng)物后，科學(xué)家們對(duì)此發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了積極的反應(yīng)。由于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與科學(xué)家們之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他們對(duì)此感到興奮（excited）是合理的反應(yīng)。其他選項(xiàng)如surprised（驚訝）、disturbed（困擾）和received（收到）均不符合文中科學(xué)家們對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一神秘動(dòng)物時(shí)的情感反應(yīng)。17、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在所有故事書(shū)中進(jìn)行比較，要用最高級(jí)形式。A選項(xiàng)“verymuch”通常不用于比較；B選項(xiàng)“thebest”表示“最好”，與“notinterestingatall”不符；C選項(xiàng)“veryless”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)椤皀otinterestingatall”，所以是最不喜歡，D選項(xiàng)“theleast”符合，意為“最不喜歡”。18、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癈an”用于請(qǐng)求許可，“May”表示可能性或允許。第一句是請(qǐng)求借筆，用“Can”合適。第二句說(shuō)自己在用筆，建議借瑪麗的，用“may”表示“可以”較恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“May”一般不用于請(qǐng)求；C選項(xiàng)“need”不符合語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)“Would”和“will”也不符合此處請(qǐng)求和建議的意思。所以答案選B。19、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:這道題考查“surprise”的不同詞性及用法?！皊urprise”作動(dòng)詞和名詞，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容詞?！皊urprised”常用來(lái)形容人感到驚訝，“surprising”形容事物令人驚訝。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我們對(duì)他在事故中的突然死亡感到驚訝”。20、Heisthetalleststudentinourschool，________？A.isheB.isn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在反意疑問(wèn)句中，前肯后否。句子“Heisthetalleststudentinourschool”是肯定句，所以反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定形式。主語(yǔ)是he，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是is，否定形式為isn’t，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“isn’the”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫(xiě)句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上參加了劃船比賽。在描述比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)，需要用到表示開(kāi)始的動(dòng)詞。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味著其他船只很快超過(guò)了Mr.Hope和Jack，這暗示了比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并且正在進(jìn)行中。因此，在文中的(13)處，應(yīng)該填入表示比賽開(kāi)始的動(dòng)詞，即“Started”。選項(xiàng)A“Started”符合文意，表示比賽開(kāi)始了。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee9、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語(yǔ)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman．Hecan'tworkintheoffice．答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman，Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice．10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthreeda