2025年女性公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯運用要求：本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。請仔細閱讀每道題，根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，注意單詞的形態(tài)變化。作答時，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmorejobopportunitiesforunderprivilegedcommunities.A.decreaseB.reduceC.diminishD.narrow2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantincreaseinitsquarterlyprofits.A.deterioratingB.improvingC.stagnantD.flourishing3.Her_______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeeninstrumentalinshapingthegovernment'senvironmentalpolicies.A.pioneeringB.conventionalC.outdatedD.speculative4.The_______ofthenewmuseumhassparkedarenewedinterestinlocalhistoryamongbothresidentsandtourists.A.constructionB.destructionC.renovationD.deconstruction5.Inorderto_______thespreadofmisinformation,socialmediaplatformshaveimplementedstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.A.curtailB.promoteC.exacerbateD.facilitate6.Theathlete's_______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinaweandsetanewnationalrecord.A.mediocreB.exceptionalC.underwhelmingD.disappointing7.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______thehousingcrisishavesofaryieldedmixedresults.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.intensifyD.mitigate8.Her_______inthecorporateworldisatestamenttoherdetermination,resilience,andunwaveringcommitmenttoexcellence.A.stagnationB.prominenceC.regressionD.decline9.Therecentstudysuggeststhat_______consumptionofsugarydrinksislinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesityanddiabetes.A.moderateB.excessiveC.limitedD.controlled10.The_______ofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustrieshasraisedbothopportunitiesandethicalconcerns.A.integrationB.segregationC.marginalizationD.alienation11.Thehistorical_______ofthecityhasbeenmeticulouslypreserved,offeringvisitorsaglimpseintoitsrichpast.A.architectureB.infrastructureC.preservationD.development12.Her_______approachtoproblem-solvinghasearnedherrespectfromhercolleaguesandsuperiorsalike.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.rigidD.outdated13.Thecompany's_______strategyhasallowedittoexpanditsmarketshareandestablishastrongpresenceininternationalmarkets.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral14.The_______ofthenewlegislationhassparkedaheateddebateamongpolicymakersandthepublic.A.implementationB.abolitionC.postponementD.cancellation15.Her_______inthescientificcommunityhasbeenrecognizedthroughnumerousawardsandaccolades.A.isolationB.prominenceC.obscurityD.anonymity16.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.A.inventionB.discoveryC.creationD.development17.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______theeconomicdownturnhavebeenmetwithbothpraiseandcriticism.A.stimulateB.suppressC.exacerbateD.alleviate18.Her_______inthecorporateworldisatestamenttoherdetermination,resilience,andunwaveringcommitmenttoexcellence.A.stagnationB.prominenceC.regressionD.decline19.Therecentstudysuggeststhat_______consumptionofsugarydrinksislinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesityanddiabetes.A.moderateB.excessiveC.limitedD.controlled20.The_______ofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustrieshasraisedbothopportunitiesandethicalconcerns.A.integrationB.segregationC.marginalizationD.alienation二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題，每題2分，共30分。請仔細閱讀每篇文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。作答時，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Passage1:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Fromtheinternettosmartphones,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,thisrapidtechnologicalprogresshasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedatalltimeshaveledtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andevendepression.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyanditspotentialnegativeeffectsonourwell-being.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyinourdailylivesB.ThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthC.TherapidadvancementoftechnologyD.Theimportanceofstayingconnectedatalltimes2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepressingissuesrelatedtotechnology?A.ThelackofconvenienceinourlivesB.TheincreasedstressandanxietycausedbyconstantscreenexposureC.TheslowpaceoftechnologicalprogressD.Theinabilitytostayconnectedatalltimes3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth?A.IthasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealthB.IthasapositiveimpactonmentalhealthC.Ithasledtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepressionD.Ithasimprovedouroverallwell-being4.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernabouttechnology?A.ThecostoftechnologyB.Thepotentialnegativeeffectsonourwell-beingC.ThelackoftechnologicalprogressD.Theinabilitytostayconnectedatalltimes5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddo?A.EmbracetechnologywithoutanyrestrictionsB.FindabalancebetweenthebenefitsandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyC.AvoidtechnologyaltogetherD.FocusonthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyPassage2:Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginextremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangeshavefar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Toaddressthisissue,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprintandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Thisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Onlythroughcollaborativeactioncanwemitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesB.TheconsequencesofclimatechangeC.TheimportanceofindividualactioninaddressingclimatechangeD.Theroleofgovernmentsinmitigatingclimatechange2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures?A.TheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereB.ThemeltingoficecapsC.TherisingsealevelsD.Theextremeweatherevents3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaretheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.IncreasedrainfallandmilderwintersB.Extremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevelsC.ThedepletionoffossilfuelsD.Thegrowthofrenewableenergysources4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.ItrequiresimmediateactionandcollectiveeffortfromallstakeholdersB.ItisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentstoaddressclimatechangeC.ItisnotpossibletomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Itisaproblemthatwillresolveitselfovertime5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofourplanet?A.ItwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallengesduetoclimatechangeB.ItwillimproveaswetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesC.ItwillremainstableregardlessofouractionsD.Itwillbeunaffectedbyclimatechange三、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：本部分共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。請仔細閱讀每道題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項。作答時，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is2.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid3.Despiteallthechallenges,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.hadworkedB.workC.workedD.haveworked6.Thecompany'sprofits_______by20%overthepastyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased7.Neithertheplayersnorthecoach_______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.IfI_______you,Iwouldhavestudiedmoreforthetest.A.amB.wereC.beD.is9.Thedog_______barkingallnight.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen10._______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.When11.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose12.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has13.Thechildren_______beenplayingintheparksincemorning.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.were14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______understoodthecomplexproblem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Ifyou_______me,whatwouldyoudo?A.beB.wereC.amD.is四、完形填空要求：本部分共1篇文章，文章中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，每題2分，共20分。請仔細閱讀文章，根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填空。作答時，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。TheImportanceofEducationEducationisthecornerstoneofasuccessfulandequitablesociety.Itempowersindividuals,fosterscriticalthinking,andopensdoorstoopportunities.Accesstoqualityeducation,however,isnotuniversal.Manychildrenaroundtheworldaredeniedthechancetolearnsimplybecausetheyliveinunderservedcommunitiesorconflictzones.Thisdisparityhighlightstheurgentneedforglobaleffortstoensurethateverychildhasaccesstoeducation.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"cornerstone"isclosestinmeaningto:A.foundationB.peakC.branchD.tool2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeseducationdo?A.Itlimitsopportunities.B.Itempowersindividualsandfosterscriticalthinking.C.Itcreatesdisparity.D.Itclosesdoors.3.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceofeducationforadults.B.Thelackofaccesstoeducationformanychildren.C.Thehighcostofeducation.D.Theroleoftechnologyineducation.4.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"underserved"isclosestinmeaningto:A.well-supportedB.poorlyservedC.highlyvaluedD.widelyrecognized5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddresstheissueofeducationdisparity?A.Morechildrenshouldbedeniededucation.B.Globaleffortsareneededtoensureaccesstoeducationforall.C.Educationshouldbemoreexpensive.D.Educationshouldbefocusedonlyonwealthycommunities.6.Inthepassage,theword"urgent"isclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.delayedC.unnecessaryD.relaxed7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomereasonswhychildrenaredeniededucation?A.Theyaretoointelligent.B.Theyliveinunderservedcommunitiesorconflictzones.C.Theyaretoowealthy.D.Theyarenotinterestedinlearning.8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Educationisnotimportantforsociety.B.Educationshouldbelimitedtocertaincommunities.C.Educationiscrucialforasuccessfulandequitablesociety,andeffortsshouldbemadetoensureuniversalaccess.D.Educationisonlybeneficialforwealthyindividuals.9.Inthepassage,theword"disparity"isclosestinmeaningto:A.equalityB.similarityC.differenceD.unity10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillcontinuetobeinaccessibleformany.B.Itwillbecomemoreexpensiveandlessaccessible.C.Itwillbecomeuniversallyaccessibleifglobaleffortsaremade.D.Itwillfocusonlyontechnology-basedlearning.五、翻譯要求：本部分共5句話，每句2分，共10分。請將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。作答時，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.我們應(yīng)該共同努力，保護我們的環(huán)境。2.這個項目的成功取決于團隊的協(xié)作和努力。3.面對挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要保持樂觀和堅韌。4.教育是改變個人命運和社會未來的關(guān)鍵。5.只有通過持續(xù)學習和創(chuàng)新，我們才能適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯運用1.Breduce減少解析：根據(jù)句意，政策旨在縮小貧富差距，reducethegap是固定搭配，意為“縮小差距”，符合語境。2.Adeteriorating惡化的解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管經(jīng)濟狀況惡化，公司仍報告了季度利潤顯著增長，deterioratingeconomicconditions意為“惡化的經(jīng)濟狀況”，符合語境。3.Apioneering先驅(qū)的，開創(chuàng)性的解析：根據(jù)句意，她對可再生能源的開創(chuàng)性研究對政府的環(huán)境政策產(chǎn)生了重大影響，pioneeringresearch意為“開創(chuàng)性研究”，符合語境。4.Aconstruction建造解析：根據(jù)句意，新博物館的建成激發(fā)了當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰蛯Φ胤綒v史的興趣，construction意為“建造”，符合語境。5.Acurtail削減解析：根據(jù)句意，為了減少虛假信息的傳播，社交媒體平臺實施了更嚴格的內(nèi)容審核政策，curtailthespread意為“減少傳播”，符合語境。6.Bexceptional杰出的解析：根據(jù)句意，這位運動員在奧運會上表現(xiàn)出色，留下了觀眾驚嘆的印象，并創(chuàng)造了新的國家紀錄，exceptionalperformance意為“杰出的表現(xiàn)”，符合語境。7.Aalleviate減輕解析：根據(jù)句意，政府為減輕住房危機所做的努力到目前為止結(jié)果不一，alleviatethehousingcrisis意為“減輕住房危機”，符合語境。8.Bprominence顯著的，突出的解析：根據(jù)句意，她在商界的顯著地位是她決心、韌性和對卓越堅定不移承諾的證明，prominence意為“顯著的”，符合語境。9.Bexcessive過度的解析：根據(jù)句意，最近的研究表明，過量攝入含糖飲料與肥胖和糖尿病風險增加有關(guān)，excessiveconsumption意為“過度攝入”，符合語境。10.Aintegration融合解析：根據(jù)句意，人工智能在各個行業(yè)的融合引發(fā)了機遇和倫理問題，integration意為“融合”，符合語境。11.Aarchitecture建筑，建筑學解析：根據(jù)句意，這座城市的建筑歷史得到了精心保存，為游客提供了了解其豐富過去的窗口，architecture意為“建筑，建筑學”，符合語境。12.Ainnovative創(chuàng)新的解析：根據(jù)句意，她創(chuàng)新的問題解決方法贏得了同事和上級的尊重，innovativeapproach意為“創(chuàng)新的方法”，符合語境。13.Aaggressive侵略性的，積極的解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的積極策略使其能夠擴大市場份額并在國際市場建立強大的地位，aggressivestrategy意為“積極策略”，符合語境。14.Aimplementation實施，執(zhí)行解析：根據(jù)句意，新立法的實施引發(fā)了政策制定者和公眾之間的激烈辯論，implementation意為“實施，執(zhí)行”，符合語境。15.Bprominence顯著的，突出的解析：根據(jù)句意，她在科學界的顯著地位通過眾多獎項和贊譽得到了認可，prominence意為“顯著的”，符合語境。16.Ainvention發(fā)明解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明徹底改變了我們獲取和共享信息的方式，invention意為“發(fā)明”，符合語境。17.Astimulate刺激，促進解析：根據(jù)句意，政府為刺激經(jīng)濟衰退所做的努力得到了贊揚和批評，stimulatetheeconomy意為“刺激經(jīng)濟”，符合語境。18.Bprominence顯著的，突出的解析：根據(jù)句意，她在商界的顯著地位是她決心、韌性和對卓越堅定不移承諾的證明，prominence意為“顯著的”，符合語境。19.Bexcessive過度的解析：根據(jù)句意，最近的研究表明，過量攝入含糖飲料與肥胖和糖尿病風險增加有關(guān)，excessiveconsumption意為“過度攝入”，符合語境。20.Aintegration融合解析：根據(jù)句意，人工智能在各個行業(yè)的融合引發(fā)了機遇和倫理問題，integration意為“融合”，符合語境。二、閱讀理解Passage11.BThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth負面影響技術(shù)對心理健康的影響解析：文章主要討論了技術(shù)對心理健康的影響，特別是負面效應(yīng)，因此B選項最符合文章主旨。2.BThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth負面影響技術(shù)對心理健康的影響解析：文章明確指出，技術(shù)帶來的一個主要問題是其對心理健康的影響，即壓力、焦慮和抑郁的增加，因此B選項正確。3.CIthasledtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepression它導(dǎo)致了壓力、焦慮和抑郁的增加解析：文章提到，持續(xù)暴露于屏幕和保持隨時連接的壓力導(dǎo)致了壓力、焦慮和抑郁，因此C選項正確。4.BThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth負面影響技術(shù)對心理健康的影響解析：作者的主要擔憂是技術(shù)對人們福祉的潛在負面影響，因此B選項正確。5.BFindabalancebetweenthebenefitsandnegativeeffectsoftechnology在技術(shù)和其益處與負面影響之間找到一個平衡解析：文章最后建議在技術(shù)的益處和負面影響之間找到平衡，因此B選項正確。Passage21.BTheconsequencesofclimatechange氣候變化的后果解析：文章主要討論了氣候變化帶來的后果，如極端天氣事件、冰川融化和海平面上升，因此B選項最符合文章主旨。2.ATheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere溫室氣體在地球大氣中濃度不斷增加解析：文章指出，溫室氣體濃度的增加導(dǎo)致了全球氣溫的上升，因此A選項正確。3.BExtremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels極端天氣事件、冰川融化和海平面上升解析：文章明確提到了氣候變化的一些后果，包括極端天氣事件、冰川融化和海平面上升，因此B選項正確。4.AItrequiresimmediateactionandcollectiveeffortfromallstakeholders需要立即行動和所有利益相關(guān)者的集體努力解析：作者的主要信息是應(yīng)對氣候變化需要立即行動和所有利益相關(guān)者的集體努力，因此A選項正確。5.AItwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallengesduetoclimatechange它將繼續(xù)面臨由于氣候變化帶來的重大挑戰(zhàn)解析：文章暗示地球?qū)⒗^續(xù)面臨氣候變化帶來的重大挑戰(zhàn)，因此A選項正確。三、語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.Bwere如果我是你，我會立即道歉解析：這是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與事實相反的情況，因此使用過去式were。2.Blaid放在桌子上的書屬于我的妹妹解析：這是一個過去時態(tài)的句子，描述一個過去發(fā)生的動作，lay的過去式是laid。3.Bstill盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法成功完成了項目解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。4.Ais既不是學生也不是老師意識到了即將發(fā)生的變化解析：neither...nor...的謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致，這里是指teacher，因此用is。5.Cworked如果你再努力一點，你本來可以通過考試的解析：這是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與過去事實相反的情況，因此使用過去式worked。6.Chasincreased公司的利潤在過去一年中增加了20%解析：這里描述的是一個從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時hasincreased。7.Ais既不是球員也不是教練對結(jié)果感到滿意解析：neither...nor...的謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致，這里是指coach，因此用is。8.Bwere如果我是你，我本來會學習更多為考試做準備解析：這是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與過去事實相反的情況，因此使用過去式were。9.Dhasbeen狗整夜都在叫解析：這里描述的是一個從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeen。10.AAlthough雖然下大雨了，我們還是決定去散步解析：although表示“雖然”，符合句意。11.Awho我昨天與之交談