2025年陜西省公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文語境和詞語含義，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空白處。在真實(shí)的考試場景中，我常常會發(fā)現(xiàn)考生們在這一部分表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)糾結(jié)，有時候明明覺得A選項(xiàng)更符合語法規(guī)則，但B選項(xiàng)的意思又似乎更貼切，這種情況下，大家一定要靜下心來，反復(fù)推敲，相信自己的語感，因?yàn)楹芏鄷r候，語言的魅力就在于那些難以言說的微妙之處。比如，第5題中的“diligent”和“industrious”，這兩個詞都表示勤奮，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的程度，后者則更注重工作的持續(xù)性，考生們需要根據(jù)具體語境來做出選擇。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthofsmallbusinesses.A.stimulateB.hinderC.maintainD.evaluate2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.complexityC.complicationsD.obstacles3.His______commentsonthearticlecausedquiteastiramongthereaders.A.sarcasticB.humorousC.complimentaryD.ambiguous4.Theoldlibraryhasbeen______intoamodernculturalcenter.A.transformedB.convertedC.transformedD.reconstructed5.Sheisknownforher______dedicationtoherstudiesandhercareer.A.diligentB.industriousC.committedD.enthusiastic6.Thecompany'sfinancial______hasbeenamajorconcernforitsshareholders.A.stabilityB.sustainabilityC.flexibilityD.volatility7.His______natureoftenleadshimtotakerisksthatotherswouldavoid.A.adventurousB.cautiousC.conservativeD.prudent8.Theartist's______styleblendselementsofimpressionismandsurrealism.A.distinctiveB.uniqueC.conventionalD.traditional9.Thegovernment'snew______aimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthenation'sindustries.A.initiativeB.strategyC.planD.program10.Theoldhouseneededextensive______tobringituptomodernlivingstandards.A.renovationB.refurbishmentC.restorationD.reconstruction11.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A.oddsB.chancesC.possibilitiesD.probabilities12.Her______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhertherespectofhercolleagues.A.professionalB.casualC.indifferentD.disinterested13.ThenewCEO's______approachtomanagementhasbeenabreathoffreshairforthecompany.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conventionalD.outdated14.Theoldbridgewas______andrequiredimmediaterepairs.A.deterioratedB.damagedC.collapsedD.weakened15.His______writingstylemakesiteasyforreaderstofollowhisarguments.A.clearB.conciseC.complexD.convoluted16.The______ofthenewlawhasbeenwidelydebatedintheparliament.A.implementationB.enforcementC.adoptionD.approval17.Thecompany's______hasbeenamajorfactorinitssuccessovertheyears.A.reputationB.brandC.imageD.recognition18.His______natureoftenleadshimtoavoidconflictatallcosts.A.peacefulB.aggressiveC.competitiveD.confrontational19.Theoldlibraryhasbeen______intoamodernculturalcenter.A.transformedB.convertedC.transformedD.reconstructed20.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthofsmallbusinesses.A.stimulateB.hinderC.maintainD.evaluate二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。在真實(shí)的考試場景中，我常常會看到一些考生們因?yàn)殚喿x速度不夠快，而不得不在閱讀理解部分花費(fèi)大量時間，這其實(shí)是一個誤區(qū)，因?yàn)殚喿x理解的關(guān)鍵并不在于速度，而在于理解，大家一定要學(xué)會在閱讀的過程中抓住關(guān)鍵信息，這樣才能在有限的時間內(nèi)完成題目。比如，第3題中的“themainideaofthepassage”，考生們需要通讀全文，找出文章的中心思想，而不是僅僅關(guān)注某一個段落或句子。Lastyear,thecitycouncildecidedtorevitalizetheolddowntownarea.Theybelievedthattheareahadgreatpotentialbuthadbeenneglectedfortoolong.Toachievethisgoal,theylaunchedaseriesofinitiativesaimedatattractingnewbusinessesandresidents.Oneofthemostsuccessfulinitiativeswasthecreationofapublicartproject.Theprojectinvolvedlocalartiststransformingemptybuildingsintovibrantartinstallations.Thisnotonlybeautifiedtheareabutalsodrewattentionfromartenthusiastsandtouristsalike.Anotherinitiativewasthedevelopmentofanewpublictransportationsystem.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessthedowntownarea,therebyincreasingfoottrafficandeconomicactivity.Theresultshavebeenremarkable.Thedowntownareahasseenasignificantincreaseinnewbusinessesandresidents.Propertyvalueshavealsorisen,andtheareaisonceagainbecomingadesirableplacetoliveandwork.Thecitycouncilisnowplanningtoexpandtherevitalizationeffortstootherpartsofthecity.Theybelievethatbyinvestinginthecommunityandfosteringasenseofplace,theycancreateamorevibrantandsustainablecityforthefuture.1.Whatwasthemainreasonthecitycouncildecidedtorevitalizetheolddowntownarea?A.Theareahadbeenneglectedfortoolong.B.Theareahadgreatpotential.C.Theareaneedednewbusinessesandresidents.D.Theareawasbecomingadesirableplacetoliveandwork.2.Whichofthefollowinginitiativeswasmentionedasbeingparticularlysuccessful?A.Thedevelopmentofanewpublictransportationsystem.B.Thecreationofapublicartproject.C.Theincreaseinnewbusinessesandresidents.D.Theriseinpropertyvalues.3.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecitycouncil'sinitiativestorevitalizetheolddowntownarea.B.Theimportanceofinvestinginthecommunity.C.Thebenefitsofavibrantandsustainablecity.D.Thechallengesofrevitalizinganeglectedarea.4.Whathasbeenthemostsignificantresultoftherevitalizationefforts?A.Theincreaseinfoottrafficandeconomicactivity.B.Thedevelopmentofanewpublictransportationsystem.C.Thecreationofapublicartproject.D.Theriseinpropertyvalues.5.Whatarethecitycouncil'splansforthefuture?A.Toexpandtherevitalizationeffortstootherpartsofthecity.B.Tocreateamorevibrantandsustainablecity.C.Toincreasethenumberofnewbusinessesandresidents.D.Todevelopanewpublictransportationsystem.三、句子改錯（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：下列每句中均含有四處劃線部分（分別標(biāo)為A、B、C、D），每處劃線部分均可能存在錯誤，要求你找出錯誤之處并給出修改建議。在真實(shí)的考試場景中，我常常會提醒考生們，改錯題看似簡單，但實(shí)際上考察的是大家對語法規(guī)則的掌握程度，因此，大家一定要仔細(xì)分析每一處劃線部分，不能因?yàn)榧庇谇蟪啥雎约?xì)節(jié)。比如，第6題中的“Aprevious”和“research”，這里考察的是形容詞和名詞的搭配，考生們需要知道，“previousresearch”是一個固定搭配，表示“先前的研究”，不能改成“previousstudies”。記住，耐心和細(xì)心是改錯題的兩大法寶。6.ApreviousresearchontheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbearswasconductedbyateamofscientistsfromtheArcticInstitute.A.previousB.researchC.onD.conducted7.Thecommitteewasdividedopiniononwhethertoapprovethenewproject,withsomemembersarguingforitandothersagainstit.A.wasB.dividedC.opinionD.whether8.Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeks,butshestillfeelsthatitisnotyet______tobesubmitted.A.finishedB.finishedC.finishedD.finished9.IfIhadknownthatyouweregoingtobelate,Iwouldhavestartedthemealwithoutyou.A.hadknownB.beenC.goingD.started10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimesalready.A.thatB.IC.borrowedD.already11.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangesinthecurriculum.A.wasB.neitherC.theteacherD.was12.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenimproving,anditisexpectedtobeevenmoresuccessfulinthecomingyear.A.performanceB.hasbeenimprovingC.itD.successful13.Despitethefactthathewastired,heinsistedonfinishingtherace.A.thatB.wasC.tiredD.insisted14.Themanageraskedmetoprepareareportonthecurrentmarkettrends,butIamnotsurewheretostart.A.askedB.toprepareC.onD.am15.AlloftheemployeesexceptfortheCEOwereinvitedtothecompanyparty.A.ofB.exceptforC.theCEOD.were16.SheistheonlyoneofthethreegirlswhohasevertraveledtoEurope.A.isB.theonlyoneC.ofthethreegirlsD.who17.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausetherewerenotenoughparticipantspresent.A.decidedB.topostponeC.untilD.were18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedtheirassignments.A.hasB.neitherC.theteacherD.has19.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroads,whichisapositivestepforward.A.aimsB.toreduceC.ofD.forward20.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamwithahighergrade.A.hadstudiedB.wouldhavepassedC.withD.higher四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處。在真實(shí)的考試場景中，我常常會告訴考生們，完形填空題考察的是大家對語篇的整體把握能力，因此，大家一定要在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文邏輯和詞語搭配來選擇答案，有時候，上下文之間的聯(lián)系會給我們一些線索，比如，第5題中的“however”，這個詞表明前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，考生們需要根據(jù)這種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。ThestoryofThomasEdisonisoneofthemostinspiringinAmericanhistory.Hewasbornin1847inOhio,andfromayoungage,heshowedakeeninterestinscienceandinvention.Hisformaleducationwaslimited,buthewasanavidreaderandtaughthimselfagreatdealthroughbooks.Whenhewasateenager,hebeganworkingasanewsboyonatrain,whichallowedhimtotravelandgainexposuretonewideas.Itwasduringthistimethatheconductedmanyofhisearlyexperiments,oftenusingthetrainashislaboratory.Despitefacingnumerousfailures,Edisonperseveredandcontinuedtoexperimentwithdifferentinventions.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswasthelightbulb,whichrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelivedandworked.However,Edisondidnotstopthere.Healsodevelopedthefirstpracticaltelephoneand改進(jìn)了theelectricmotor.Hiscontributionstoscienceandtechnologywerevastandvaried,andhislegacycontinuestoinspiregenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneurs.Today,hisnameissynonymouswithinnovationandperseverance,andhisstoryservesasareminderthatsuccessoftencomesafteryearsofhardworkanddedication.1.ThestoryofThomasEdisonisoneofthemost______inAmericanhistory.A.interestingB.inspiringC.excitingD.surprising2.Edisonwasbornin______in1847.A.NewYorkB.OhioC.MassachusettsD.Pennsylvania3.Hisformaleducationwas______,buthewasanavidreader.A.extensiveB.limitedC.comprehensiveD.intensive4.Whenhewasateenager,Edisonbeganworkingasa______onatrain.A.teacherB.newsboyC.conductorD.engineer5.ItwasduringthistimethatEdisonconductedmanyofhisearly______,oftenusingthetrainashislaboratory.A.experimentsB.studiesC.researchD.projects6.Despitefacingnumerous______,Edisonperseveredandcontinuedtoexperimentwithdifferentinventions.A.successesB.failuresC.achievementsD.accomplishments7.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswasthe______,whichrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelivedandworked.A.radioB.lightbulbC.televisionD.computer8.However,Edisondidnotstopthere.Healsodevelopedthefirstpractical______and改進(jìn)了theelectricmotor.A.radioB.telephoneC.televisionD.computer9.Hiscontributionstoscienceandtechnologywere______andvaried.A.limitedB.vastC.smallD.few10.Today,hisnameis______withinnovationandperseverance.A.associatedB.connectedC.linkedD.related本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.Astimulate解析：句意是“新政策旨在刺激小企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”。stimulate意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，符合語境。hinder意為“阻礙”，maintain意為“維持”，evaluate意為“評估”，都不符合句意。2.Adifficulties解析：句意是“盡管有困難，她還是按時完成了項(xiàng)目”。difficulties意為“困難”，符合語境。complexity意為“復(fù)雜性”，complications意為“并發(fā)癥”，obstacles意為“障礙”，都不符合句意。3.Asarcastic解析：句意是“他諷刺的評論在讀者中引起了不小的騷動”。sarcastic意為“諷刺的”，符合語境。humorous意為“幽默的”，complimentary意為“稱贊的”，ambiguous意為“含糊不清的”，都不符合句意。4.Bconverted解析：句意是“老圖書館已經(jīng)被改造成了一個現(xiàn)代文化中心”。converted意為“改造成的”，符合語境。transformed意為“改造的”，但通常指徹底改變，這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)“改造成”，reconstructed意為“重建的”，reconstructed也意為“重建的”，但convert更常用于建筑物用途的改變。5.Adiligent解析：句意是“她以勤奮刻苦的奉獻(xiàn)精神對待她的學(xué)習(xí)和事業(yè)”。diligent意為“勤奮的”，符合語境。industrious意為“勤奮的”，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)勤勞，committed意為“承諾的”，enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，都不符合句意。6.Astability解析：句意是“公司的財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定一直是其股東的主要擔(dān)憂”。stability意為“穩(wěn)定性”，符合語境。sustainability意為“可持續(xù)性”，flexibility意為“靈活性”，volatility意為“波動性”，都不符合句意。7.Aadventurous解析：句意是“他冒險(xiǎn)的天性常常導(dǎo)致他冒險(xiǎn)，而其他人會避免”。adventurous意為“愛冒險(xiǎn)的”，符合語境。cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，conservative意為“保守的”，prudent意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，都不符合句意。8.Adistinctive解析：句意是“這位藝術(shù)家的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格融合了印象派和超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的元素”。distinctive意為“獨(dú)特的”，符合語境。unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，都不符合句意。9.Ainitiative解析：句意是“政府的新舉措旨在減少該國家工業(yè)的碳足跡”。initiative意為“舉措”，符合語境。strategy意為“策略”，plan意為“計(jì)劃”，program意為“項(xiàng)目”，都不符合句意。10.Arenovation解析：句意是“老房子需要進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的翻新才能達(dá)到現(xiàn)代居住標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。renovation意為“翻新的”，符合語境。refurbishment意為“整修”，restoration意為“修復(fù)”，reconstruction意為“重建”，都不符合句意。11.Aodds解析：句意是“盡管形勢不利，球隊(duì)還是贏得了冠軍”。odds意為“概率，機(jī)會”，符合語境。chances意為“機(jī)會”，possibilities意為“可能性”，probabilities意為“概率”，都不符合句意。12.Aprofessional解析：句意是“她對工作的專業(yè)態(tài)度贏得了同事們的尊重”。professional意為“專業(yè)的”，符合語境。casual意為“隨意的”，indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”，disinterested意為“不感興趣的”，都不符合句意。13.Ainnovative解析：句意是“新CEO創(chuàng)新的管理方式給公司帶來了新鮮的空氣”。innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合語境。traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，outdated意為“過時的”，都不符合句意。14.Adeteriorated解析：句意是“老橋已經(jīng)老化并需要立即維修”。deteriorated意為“老化的”，符合語境。damaged意為“損壞的”，collapsed意為“倒塌的”，weakened意為“變?nèi)醯摹保疾环暇湟狻?5.Aclear解析：句意是“他清晰的語言風(fēng)格使讀者很容易理解他的論點(diǎn)”。clear意為“清晰的”，符合語境。concise意為“簡潔的”，complex意為“復(fù)雜的”，convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的”，都不符合句意。16.Aimplementation解析：句意是“新法律的實(shí)施在議會中引起了廣泛的辯論”。implementation意為“實(shí)施”，符合語境。enforcement意為“執(zhí)行”，adoption意為“采納”，approval意為“批準(zhǔn)”，都不符合句意。17.Areputation解析：句意是“公司聲譽(yù)一直是多年來其成功的主要因素”。reputation意為“聲譽(yù)”，符合語境。brand意為“品牌”，image意為“形象”，recognition意為“認(rèn)可”，都不符合句意。18.Apeaceful解析：句意是“他和平的天性常常導(dǎo)致他不惜一切代價(jià)避免沖突”。peaceful意為“和平的”，符合語境。aggressive意為“侵略的”，competitive意為“競爭的”，confrontational意為“好斗的”，都不符合句意。19.Bconverted解析：句意是“老圖書館已經(jīng)被改造成了一個現(xiàn)代文化中心”。converted意為“改造成的”，符合語境。transformed意為“改造的”，但通常指徹底改變，這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)“改造成”，reconstructed意為“重建的”，reconstructed也意為“重建的”，convert更常用于建筑物用途的改變。20.Astimulate解析：句意是“新政策旨在刺激小企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”。stimulate意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，符合語境。hinder意為“阻礙”，maintain意為“維持”，evaluate意為“評估”，都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.BTheareahadgreatpotential.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Thecitycouncildecidedtorevitalizetheolddowntownarea.Theybelievedthattheareahadgreatpotentialbuthadbeenneglectedfortoolong.”可知，市政府決定振興老市中心是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這個地區(qū)有很大的潛力。故選B。2.BThecreationofapublicartproject.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Theprojectinvolvedlocalartiststransformingemptybuildingsintovibrantartinstallations.Thisnotonlybeautifiedtheareabutalsodrewattentionfromartenthusiastsandtouristsalike.”可知，創(chuàng)建公共藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目是最成功的舉措。故選B。3.AThecitycouncil'sinitiativestorevitalizetheolddowntownarea.解析：根據(jù)文章全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了市政府為了振興老市中心而采取的一系列舉措。故選A。4.ATheincreaseinfoottrafficandeconomicactivity.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresultshavebeenremarkable.Thedowntownareahasseenasignificantincreaseinnewbusinessesandresidents.Propertyvalueshavealsorisen,andtheareaisonceagainbecomingadesirableplacetoliveandwork.”可知，振興措施最顯著的結(jié)果是增加了人流和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。故選A。5.AToexpandtherevitalizationeffortstootherpartsofthecity.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thecitycouncilisnowplanningtoexpandtherevitalizationeffortstootherpartsofthecity.”可知，市政府計(jì)劃將振興工作擴(kuò)展到城市的其他地區(qū)。故選A。三、句子改錯6.Aprevious解析：句意是“一項(xiàng)關(guān)于全球變暖對北極熊影響的前期研究是由北極研究所的一組科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的”。previousresearch是一個固定搭配，表示“先前的研究”，不能改成previousstudies。故選A。7.Copinion解析：句意是“委員會在是否批準(zhǔn)新項(xiàng)目上意見不一，一些成員贊成，另一些成員反對”。bedividedinopinion是一個固定搭配，表示“意見不一”，不能改成bedividedopinion。故選C。8.Dfinished解析：句意是“她已經(jīng)工作了三周的報(bào)告，但她仍然覺得它還沒有準(zhǔn)備好提交”。句子缺少賓語，應(yīng)該加上介詞to，構(gòu)成benotfinishedwithsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“還沒有完成某事”。故選D。9.Bbeen解析：句意是“如果我知道你會遲到，我就不會等你一起開始吃飯了”。這是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)，即hadbeenlate。故選B。10.Athat解析：句意是“我從圖書館借的那本書非常有趣，我已經(jīng)讀過了三次”。that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾前面的book，表示“我從圖書館借的（那本）書”。故選A。11.Awas解析：句意是“學(xué)生和老師никтонеосведомленоизмененияхвучебнойпрограмме.”。neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A。12.Bhasbeenimproving解析：句意是“公司的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)一直在改善，預(yù)計(jì)在comingyear會更加成功”。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B。13.Athat解析：句意是“盡管他累了，他仍然堅(jiān)持完成比賽”。despitethefactthat是一個固定搭配，表示“盡管”，后面應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)一個從句。故選A。14.Btoprepare解析：句意是“經(jīng)理讓我準(zhǔn)備一份關(guān)于當(dāng)前市場趨勢的報(bào)告，但我不確定從哪里開始”。asksb.todosth.是一個固定搭配，表示“讓某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)該用toprepare。故選B。15.Aof解析：句意是“除了CEO之外，所有員工都被邀請參加公司派對”。alloftheemployees是一個固定搭配，表示“所有員工”，of不能省略。故選A。16.Cofthethreegirls解析：句意是“她是這三個女孩中唯一一個曾經(jīng)去過歐洲的