2025年全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷高頻詞匯記憶與應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。記得啊，這部分的題目考察的是你對(duì)詞匯用法的精準(zhǔn)把握，就像給句子穿衣服，得穿得合身才行，別選那些看起來差不多，但實(shí)際穿上就顯擺的選項(xiàng)。來吧，讓我們看看你的詞匯功底到底有多深厚。1.Thenewmuseumis______interestingexhibitonancientEgyptianculture.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tohold2.IfyouwanttosucceedinEnglish,youneedto______moretimepracticingeveryday.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay3.Mysisterisatalentedartist,andshe______paintingsthatsellforthousandsofdollars.A.makesB.doC.makeD.making4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish5.Despitetheheavyrain,they______theraceandwonthegoldmedal.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.tofinish6.ThisisthemostbeautifulgardenI______inmylife.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.seen7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.was9.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.lies10.Everyyear,thetownholdsafestivaltocelebrateits______anniversary.A.foundedB.foundC.foundingD.founds二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每處所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這部分的題目啊，就像是在讀一篇故事，你得根據(jù)上下文，把最合適的詞填進(jìn)去，讓故事流暢起來。別急，慢慢讀，仔細(xì)想，你一定能做得很好。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentswholivedinasmallvillage.Thevillagewas______(11)quietandpeaceful,withnarrowstreetsandoldhouses.AsIwalkedthroughthevillage,Inoticed______(12)childrenplayinginthesquare.Theirlaughterfilledtheair,makingtheatmosphereevenmorecheerful.I______(13)tomygrandparents'house,wheretheywerewaitingformewithopenarms.They______(14)meawarmwelcomeandaskedaboutmylifeinthecity.I______(15)themaboutmyjob,myfriends,andthethingsIenjoyeddoing.Theylistenedattentively,smilingandnoddingfromtimetotime.Afterthechat,mygrandmothertookmetohergarden.Itwasa______(16)placefullofcolorfulflowersandfragrantfruits.Sheshowedmehowshegrewherownvegetablesandherbs,whichsheusedtocookdeliciousmeals.I______(17)hersomuchforteachingmetheseskills.Thatevening,we______(18)abigdinnertogether.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwetalkedandlaughed______(19)thenightaway.Itwasoneofthemost______(20)daysIhadspentinalongtime.Ileftthevillagefeelinggratefulandhappy,knowingthatIhadmadepreciousmemorieswithmylovedones.11.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too12.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few13.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going14.A.gaveB.giveC.givesD.gaveed15.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tolded16.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beauteous17.A.amB.isC.wasD.were18.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making19.A.forB.atC.inD.on20.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily三、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：閱讀下面的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每處所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。來吧，這一部分可是考察你靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。別急，慢慢讀，仔細(xì)想，你一定能做得很好。Lastmonth,Ihadanamazingexperiencevolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.Theshelter______(21)avarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.AssoonasI______(22)throughthedoors,Iwasgreetedbythescentofpetfoodandthesoundofhappyanimals.Myfirsttaskwasto______(23)thecats.Theywerespreadoutacrosstheroom,eachintheirownlittlecage.Somewereshyand______(24)toapproach,whileotherswerealreadypurringandrubbingagainstmylegs.Ispentalongtime______(25)withthem,tryingtomakethemfeelcomfortableandloved.Afterthecats,Ihelped______(26)thedogs.Theyweremoreenergeticandexcitedtoseenewpeople.Oneparticulardog,aGoldenRetrievernamedMax,caughtmyeye.Hewas____(27)andfriendly,alwayswagginghistailandlookingforattention.I______(28)himalot,andheseemedtoreallyenjoytheattention.Laterintheday,Iassistedthestaffwith______(29)theanimals.Thisinvolvedcleaningtheircages,feedingthem,andmakingsuretheyhadfreshwater.Itwasimportantwork,butitwasalso______(30)toseethedifferenceweweremaking.Bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredbuthappy,knowingthatIhadmadeapositiveimpactonthelivesoftheseanimals.21.A.holdsB.holdingC.heldD.tohold22.A.walkedB.walkingC.walkD.towalk23.A.playedB.playingC.playD.toplay24.A.fearB.fearsC.afraidD.afraidly25.A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk26.A.playedwithB.playwithC.playingwithD.toplaywith27.A.cuteB.cutelyC.cutenessD.cut28.A.petB.pettingC.pettedD.topet29.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.lookedafterD.tolookafter30.A.meaningfulB.meaningfullyC.meaningD.means四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。這一部分啊，就像是在讀一篇故事，你得根據(jù)上下文，理解文章的意思，然后回答問題。別急，慢慢讀，仔細(xì)想，你一定能做得很好。TheLittlePrinceOnce,ayoungpilothadanaccidentandcrashedhisplaneinthedesert.Hewasaloneandhadnofoodorwater.Ashelaythere,feelinghelpless,henoticedasmallvoicecallinghisname.Lookingup,hesawalittleboysittingonarock."Whoareyou?"thepilotasked."I'mtheLittlePrince,"theboyreplied."IcomefromasmallplanetcalledAsteroidB-612.It'sjustatinyplace,butit'smyhome."Thepilotwasamazed."Whatdoyoudoonyourplanet?""Ihavethreevolcanoestowatchover,"theLittlePrincesaid."Twoareactive,andoneisextinct.IalsohavearosethatIlookafterverycarefully.She'sthemostbeautifulflowerintheuniverse."ThepilotspentthenextfewdayswiththeLittlePrince,listeningtohisstoriesandlearningabouthisplanet.HerealizedthattheLittlePrincewasnotjustachild,butawiseandthoughtfulbeing.Oneday,thepilotdecidedtoleavethedesert.HegavetheLittlePrinceasmallgift—agoldlocketwithapictureoftheroseinside."Takethisasareminderofourfriendship,"hesaid.Asthepilotclimbedintohisplane,helookedbackattheLittlePrince."I'llvisityouagainsomeday,"hepromised.TheLittlePrincewatcheduntiltheplanewasoutofsight,thenturnedbacktohisplanet,promisingtowaitforthepilot'sreturn.31.Whydidthepilotcrashhisplane?A.Hewasflyingtoofast.B.Hehitabird.C.Hehadanaccidentinthedesert.D.Hewasdrunk.32.WhatwastheLittlePrince'splanetlike?A.Itwasverybigandhadmanypeople.B.Itwassmallandhadthreevolcanoes.C.Itwasintheskyandhadnoground.D.Itwascoveredinwaterandhadnoland.33.WhatwastheLittlePrince'smainjobonhisplanet?A.Toflyplanes.B.Towatchoverthevolcanoes.C.Totakecareoftherose.D.Toplaywithotherchildren.34.WhatdidthepilotgivetheLittlePrinceasagift?A.Aplane.B.Alocketwithapictureoftherose.C.Amapofthedesert.D.Abottleofwater.35.WhatdidtheLittlePrincepromisetodo?A.Toflythepilot'splane.B.Towaitforthepilot'sreturn.C.Toshowthepilothisplanet.D.Togivethepilotarose.五、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文，不少于80詞。這一部分啊，就像是在寫一篇小故事，你得根據(jù)提示，寫出自己的想法和感受。別急，慢慢想，仔細(xì)寫，你一定能寫得很好。Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonThinkaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Whydoyoulikeit?Describesomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason.Useatleastthreedifferentvocabularywordsfromthelistbelowtohelpyouwriteyouressay.-colorful-refreshing-vibrant-blooming-cool-warm-sunny-rainyMyfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilovethecolorfulleavesthatchangefromgreentored,orange,andyellow.Theairiscoolandrefreshing,andthedaysaregettingshorter.Ienjoywalkingintheparkandseeingthevibrantscenery.Thetreesarebloomingwithbeautifulflowers,andtheweatherisperfectforapicnic.Ialsolikethewarmsunshinethatmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit'satimeofbeautyandchange.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：句子的主語是“Thenewmuseum”，是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)C"held"是動(dòng)詞"hold"的過去分詞形式，與主語在數(shù)上保持一致，表示“舉辦”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，符合句意。2.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"IfyouwanttosucceedinEnglish,youneedto______moretimepracticingeveryday."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形來作為needs的賓語。選項(xiàng)A"spend"是正確的動(dòng)詞原形，表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，符合句意。3.C解析：句子的主語是"Mysister"，是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)C"make"是動(dòng)詞"make"的原形，與主語在數(shù)上保持一致，表示“制作”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，符合句意。4.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形來作為asked的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選項(xiàng)B"finish"是正確的動(dòng)詞原形，表示“完成”作業(yè)，符合句意。5.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Despitetheheavyrain,they______theraceandwonthegoldmedal."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形來作為句子的謂語。選項(xiàng)B"finished"是動(dòng)詞"finish"的過去式，表示“完成”比賽，符合句意。6.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"ThisisthemostbeautifulgardenI______inmylife."，這里需要的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式來表示“到目前為止”的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)C"haveseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式，表示“見過”，符合句意。7.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandSpanish."，這里需要的是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞來連接主語和表語。選項(xiàng)A"is"是正確的系動(dòng)詞，表示“是”，符合句意。8.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher."，這里需要的是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞形式來表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)C"were"是虛擬語氣的形式，表示“我是”，符合句意。9.D解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother."，這里需要的是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞來連接主語和表語。選項(xiàng)D"lies"是正確的系動(dòng)詞，表示“位于”，符合句意。10.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Everyyear,thetownholdsafestivaltocelebrateits______anniversary."，這里需要的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作為定語來修飾anniversary。選項(xiàng)C"founding"是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“建立”的過程，符合句意。二、完形填空11.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Thevillagewas______quietandpeaceful."，這里需要的是一個(gè)副詞來修飾形容詞"quietandpeaceful"。選項(xiàng)A"so"是正確的副詞，表示“如此”，符合句意。12.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"AsIwalkedthroughthevillage,Inoticed______childrenplayinginthesquare."，這里需要的是一個(gè)不定代詞來修飾名詞"children"。選項(xiàng)A"some"是正確的不定代詞，表示“一些”，符合句意。13.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"I______tomygrandparents'house."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C"went"是動(dòng)詞"go"的過去式，表示“去”，符合句意。14.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"They______meawarmwelcome."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A"gave"是動(dòng)詞"give"的過去式，表示“給予”，符合句意。15.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"I______themaboutmyjob."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A"told"是動(dòng)詞"tell"的過去式，表示“告訴”，符合句意。16.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Mygrandmothertookmetohergarden.Itwasa______place."，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞"place"。選項(xiàng)A"beautiful"是正確的形容詞，表示“美麗的”，符合句意。17.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"I______hersomuchforteachingmetheseskills."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C"was"是動(dòng)詞"be"的過去式，表示“是”，符合句意。18.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"We______abigdinnertogether."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C"made"是動(dòng)詞"make"的過去式，表示“制作”，符合句意。19.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Wetalkedandlaughed______thenightaway."，這里需要的是一個(gè)介詞來表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)C"in"是正確的介詞，表示“在……期間”，符合句意。20.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Itwasoneofthemost______daysIhadspentinalongtime."，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞"days"。選項(xiàng)A"happy"是正確的形容詞，表示“快樂的”，符合句意。三、詞匯運(yùn)用21.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Theshelter______avarietyofanimals."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C"held"是動(dòng)詞"hold"的過去式，表示“容納”，符合句意。22.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"He______throughthedoors."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A"walked"是動(dòng)詞"walk"的過去式，表示“走”，符合句意。23.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Myfirsttaskwasto______thecats."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示完成的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A"played"是動(dòng)詞"play"的過去式，表示“和……玩耍”，符合句意。24.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Somewereshyand______toapproach."，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞"they"。選項(xiàng)C"afraid"是正確的形容詞，表示“害怕的”，符合句意。25.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Ispentalongtime______withthem."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式來表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B"playing"是動(dòng)詞"play"的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“和……玩耍”，符合句意。26.D解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Ihelped______thedogs."，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示目的。選項(xiàng)D"toplaywith"是動(dòng)詞"play"的不定式，表示“和……玩耍”，符合句意。27.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Oneparticulardog,aGoldenRetrievernamedMax,caughtmyeye.Hewas____(27)andfriendly."，這里需要的是一個(gè)形