2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：2025年詞匯積累與運(yùn)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面每道題中的句子，根據(jù)句意和上下文從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtofinishthemarathon,whicheventuallybecamehergreatestachievement.A.overwhelminglyB.reluctantlyC.indifferentlyD.profoundly2.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'srichculturalheritage.A.neglectedB.preservingC.restoredD.established3.Hisspeechwasso______thatitlefttheaudiencebothmovedandinspired,eagertotakeactionagainstclimatechange.A.monotonousB.persuasiveC.disorganizedD.irrelevant4.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendeclining______,forcingtheboardtoreconsideritslong-termstrategy.A.steadilyB.occasionallyC.dramaticallyD.consistently5.Shealwaysmanagestokeepa______smileonherface,evenduringthemoststressfulperiodsofhercareer.A.forcedB.genuineC.artificialD.awkward6.Thescientist'sresearchwas______groundbreaking,offeringanewperspectiveontheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.vaguelyB.modestlyC.significantlyD.vaguely7.Theathlete'sperformancewas______exceptional,earningheraspotintheOlympicsandwidespreadadmiration.A.slightlyB.moderatelyC.profoundlyD.remarkably8.Thehistoricaldocument,______inasecurevault,hasbeencarefullypreservedforfuturegenerationstostudy.A.hiddenB.displayedC.storedD.discarded9.Hispassionformusicwas______infectious,drawingpeoplefromallwalksoflifetohisperformances.A.weaklyB.faintlyC.stronglyD.subtly10.Theteacher'sguidancewas______helpful,enablingthestudenttoovercomeherfearofpublicspeaking.A.barelyB.somewhatC.immenselyD.moderately二、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：下面有10個句子，每個句子中都有劃線部分，劃線部分需要替換成一個更合適的單詞或短語，以使句子更加準(zhǔn)確和流暢。請從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeenincreasinggradually,whichisapositivesignforitsfuturegrowth.A.slowlyB.steadilyC.rapidlyD.suddenly2.Despitetheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwentoffwithoutahitch,thankstotheorganizers'meticulousplanning.A.flawlesslyB.chaoticallyC.reluctantlyD.approximately3.Herdedicationtoherstudiesistrulyinspiring,andit'snowonderthatshehasbeenacceptedintooneofthetopuniversitiesinthecountry.A.casuallyB.enthusiasticallyC.apatheticallyD.lazily4.Theoldhouse,whichhasstoodinthevillageforoveracentury,isareminderofthearea'srichhistory.A.disregardedB.celebratedC.forgottenD.ignored5.Thenewpolicy,whichwasimplementedlastyear,hashadasignificantimpactonthecompany'sprofitability.A.minorB.moderateC.majorD.insignificant6.Theartist'swork,whichischaracterizedbyitsvibrantcolorsandboldbrushstrokes,hasbeenpraisedbycriticsandcollectorsalike.A.weaklyB.subtlyC.vividlyD.faintly7.Thestudent'sperformanceintheexamwassurprisinglygood,consideringthatshehadnotstudiedmuchforit.A.poorlyB.excellentlyC.adequatelyD.weakly8.Theoldlibrary,whichhasbeenneglectedforyears,needsathoroughcleaningandrestorationtobringitbacktoitsformerglory.A.ignoredB.cherishedC.maintainedD.preserved9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadily,whichhascausedconcernamongitsshareholders.A.slightlyB.rapidlyC.graduallyD.suddenly10.Theteacher'sguidancewasimmenselyhelpful,enablingthestudenttoovercomeherfearofpublicspeaking.A.weaklyB.faintlyC.stronglyD.moderately三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每題后面都有四個選項(xiàng)，請選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountrysidetoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.Idroveaboutanhouroutsidethecityandfoundasmall,picturesquevillagenestledbetweenrollinghills.Thevillagewascharming,witholdstonehousesandnarrowcobblestonestreets.Iwalkedaround,admiringthebeautifulsceneryandtakinginthefreshcountryair.Atlunchtime,Istoppedatalocalcaféandorderedabowlofsoupandasliceofbread.Thecaféwascozyandwelcoming,withalargewindowthatlookedoutoverthevillagesquare.WhileIwaseating,Inoticedagroupofchildrenplayinginthesquare.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround,completelycarefree.Itwasheartwarmingtoseethemsohappyinsuchapeacefulenvironment.Afterlunch,Iexploredthevillagefurther,visitingasmallmuseumthathousedartifactsfromthearea'shistory.Themuseumwasfascinating,andIlearnedalotaboutthevillage'spast.Intheafternoon,Iwentforahikeononeofthenearbytrails.Thetrailwaswell-markedandrelativelyeasy,butitofferedstunningviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Istoppedtorestatascenicoverlookandwatchedthesunsetpainttheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.Asthesunbegantoset,Idrovebacktothecity,feelingrefreshedandrejuvenated.Ihadenjoyedmydaytriptothecountrysideandwoulddefinitelygobackagaininthefuture.1.Whatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountryside?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toescapethecitylife.C.Toexploreanewmuseum.D.Togoforahike.2.Wheredidtheauthorstopforlunchduringhertrip?A.Inasmallcafé.B.Atalocalrestaurant.C.Inapark.D.Atafriend'shouse.3.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthechildrenplayinginthevillagesquare?A.Theyweresadandlonely.B.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround.C.Theywerestudyingandreading.D.Theyweresittingquietlyandwatchingothers.4.Whatwastheauthor'sexperiencelikeatthesmallmuseum?A.Itwasboringanduninteresting.B.Itwasfascinatingandeducational.C.Itwasconfusinganddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwassmallandhadveryfewexhibits.5.Whatdidtheauthordointheafternoonaftervisitingthemuseum?A.Shewentshoppinginthevillage.B.Shedrovebacktothecity.C.Shewentforahikeononeofthenearbytrails.D.Shevisitedanothermuseum.6.Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingasshedrovebacktothecityattheendoftheday?A.Tiredandexhausted.B.Refreshedandrejuvenated.C.Anxiousandworried.D.Boredanduninterested.7.Howoftendidtheauthorplantovisitthecountrysideinthefuture?A.Never.B.Onlyifshehadalotoffreetime.C.Whenevershehadachance.D.Onlyduringthesummermonths.8.Whatwasthemostmemorablepartoftheauthor'strip?A.Eatinglunchatthecafé.B.Visitingthesmallmuseum.C.Watchingthesunsetduringthehike.D.Seeingthechildrenplayinginthevillagesquare.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevillageshevisited?A.Itwastoosmallandboring.B.Itwascharmingandwelcoming.C.Itwastoonoisyandcrowded.D.Itwasoldandrundown.10.Whatdidtheauthordotorelaxandenjoythefreshcountryair?A.Shesatonabenchandreadabook.B.Shewalkedaroundandadmiredthescenery.C.Shewentforaswiminanearbylake.D.Shelistenedtomusiconherphone.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，其中有十處空白，每處空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每道題只有一個正確答案。Lastyear,myfriendSarahandIdecidedtotakeacookingclasstogetherasawaytobondandlearnsomethingnew.Theclasswasheldatalocalcommunitycenter,anditwastaughtbyaprofessionalchefnamedMaria.Mariawasincrediblypassionateaboutcooking,andshemadetheclassbothfunandeducational.Westartedbylearningthebasicsofknifeskills,whichwasabitintimidatingatfirst,butMariawasverypatientandmadesureweallfeltcomfortable.Shedemonstratedhowtoproperlyholdaknifeandhowtomakedifferentcuts,suchasdicingandslicing.Afterpracticingourknifeskills,wemovedontomakingasimplesalad.Mariaexplainedtheimportanceofusingfreshingredientsandhowtoproperlywashandchopvegetables.Shealsotaughtushowtodressthesaladwithahomemadevinaigrette,whichwasdelicious!Forthemaincourse,wedecidedtomakechickenpiccata.Mariawalkedusthroughthestepsofmarinatingthechicken,pan-fryingit,andaddingaflavorfulsaucemadewithlemonjuice,butter,andparsley.Itwaschallengingattimes,butwewerealldeterminedtomakeitwork.Thebestpartoftheclasswasthetastingsessionattheend.Wewereallproudofwhatwehadmade,anditwasgreattoseehoweveryone'sdishesturnedoutdifferently.SarahandIdecidedtocookthechickenpiccataforourfamilydinnerthatnight,anditwasahit!Wehadsomuchfuninthecookingclass,anditbroughtusclosertogether.Webothagreedthatwewouldtakemoreclassesinthefuture.Mariawasanamazingteacher,andshemadelearningtocookanenjoyableexperience.Sincethatclass,SarahandIhavebecomemuchmoreconfidentinthekitchen,andweoftencooktogethernow.Itwasadecisionwebothmadethatturnedouttobeoneofthebestthingswe'veeverdoneforourfriendshipandourselves.1.Wherewasthecookingclassheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atalocalcommunitycenter.C.AtSarah'shouse.D.AtMaria'skitchen.2.Whotaughtthecookingclass?A.AprofessionalchefnamedMaria.B.Sarah'sfriend.C.Alocalhighschoolteacher.D.Acommunitymember.3.Whatwasthefirstskillthestudentslearnedintheclass?A.Howtomakeavinaigrette.B.Howtomarinatechicken.C.Knifeskills.D.Howtopan-frychicken.4.WhatdidMariateachthestudentsaboutmakingasalad?A.Howtomakeahomemadevinaigrette.B.Howtoproperlywashandchopvegetables.C.Howtomarinatechicken.D.Howtopan-frychicken.5.Whatwasthemaincoursethestudentsmade?A.Asimplesalad.B.Chickenpiccata.C.Ahomemadevinaigrette.D.Pan-friedvegetables.6.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofmakingthechickenpiccata?A.Washingandchoppingvegetables.B.Marinatingthechicken.C.Pan-fryingthechicken.D.Makingthesauce.7.Whatwasthebestpartoftheclassforthestudents?A.Learningknifeskills.B.Makingthesalad.C.Thetastingsession.D.Learninghowtomakethesauce.8.WhatdidSarahandtheauthordecidetocookfortheirfamilydinnerthatnight?A.Asimplesalad.B.Chickenpiccata.C.Ahomemadevinaigrette.D.Pan-friedvegetables.9.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthecookingclass?A.Itwasboringanduninteresting.B.Itwaschallengingandfrustrating.C.Itwasfunandeducational.D.Itwastooeasyanduneventful.10.WhatdidtheauthorandSarahdoafterthecookingclass?A.Theystoppedcookingtogether.B.Theytookmorecookingclasses.C.Theybecamelessconfidentinthekitchen.D.Theyrarelycookedtogether.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.A.overwhelmingly解析：句意是盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然表現(xiàn)出壓倒性的決心。overwhelmingly意為“壓倒性的”，符合句意。reluctantly“不情愿地”，indifferently“冷淡地”，profoundly“深刻地”，都不符合句意。2.A.neglected解析：句意是這家古老的圖書館已經(jīng)荒廢了超過一個世紀(jì)，仍然作為小鎮(zhèn)豐富文化遺產(chǎn)的證明而存在。neglected意為“被忽視的”，符合句意。preserving“保存的”，restored“修復(fù)的”，established“建立的”，都不符合句意。3.B.persuasive解析：句意是她的演講非常具有說服力，讓聽眾既感動又受到鼓舞，渴望采取行動對抗氣候變化。persuasive意為“有說服力的”，符合句意。monotonous“單調(diào)的”，disorganized“雜亂的”，irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”，都不符合句意。4.C.dramatically解析：句意是公司的利潤一直在顯著下降，迫使董事會重新考慮其長期戰(zhàn)略。dramatically意為“顯著地”，符合句意。steadily“穩(wěn)定地”，occasionally“偶爾”，consistently“一貫地”，都不符合句意。5.B.genuine解析：句意是她總能保持一個真誠的微笑，即使在最緊張的時期也能如此。genuine意為“真誠的”，符合句意。forced“被迫的”，artificial“人造的”，awkward“尷尬的”，都不符合句意。6.C.significantly解析：句意是這位科學(xué)家的研究具有顯著的突破性，為宇宙的起源提供了新的視角。significantly意為“顯著地”，符合句意。vaguely“模糊地”，modestly“modestly“適度地”，vaguely“模糊地”，都不符合句意。7.D.remarkably解析：句意是這位運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)非常出色，贏得了奧運(yùn)會的資格和廣泛的贊譽(yù)。remarkably意為“出色地”，符合句意。slightly“稍微”，moderately“適度地”，profoundly“深刻地”，都不符合句意。8.C.stored解析：句意是這份歷史文獻(xiàn)被儲存在一個安全的保險庫中，已經(jīng)被小心地保存起來以供后代研究。stored意為“儲存的”，符合句意。hidden“隱藏的”，displayed“展示的”，discarded“丟棄的”，都不符合句意。9.C.strongly解析：句意是他的對音樂的熱情非常感染人，吸引了來自各行各業(yè)的人來參加他的表演。strongly意為“強(qiáng)烈地”，符合句意。weakly“微弱地”，faintly“模糊地”，subtly“微妙地”，都不符合句意。10.C.immensely解析：句意老師的指導(dǎo)非常有幫助，使學(xué)生能夠克服對公開演講的恐懼。immensely意為“極大地”，符合句意。barely“僅僅”，somewhat“有點(diǎn)”，moderately“適度地”，都不符合句意。二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.B.steadily解析：句意是公司的市場份額一直在穩(wěn)定增長，這是一個積極的增長跡象。steadily意為“穩(wěn)定地”，符合句意。slowly“緩慢地”，rapidly“迅速地”，suddenly“突然地”，都不符合句意。2.A.flawlessly解析：句意是盡管雨下得很大，但戶外音樂會毫無差錯地進(jìn)行，這要?dú)w功于組織者的精心策劃。flawlessly意為“完美地”，符合句意。chaotically“混亂地”，reluctantly“不情愿地”，approximately“大約”，都不符合句意。3.B.enthusiastically解析：句意是她對學(xué)習(xí)的投入真是鼓舞人心，難怪她被接受到這個國家最頂尖的大學(xué)。enthusiastically意為“熱情地”，符合句意。casually“隨意地”，apathetically“冷漠地”，lazily“懶散地”，都不符合句意。4.B.celebrated解析：句意是這棟坐落在村莊里已有超過一個世紀(jì)的老房子是這片地區(qū)豐富歷史的見證。celebrated意為“被慶祝的”，符合句意。disregarded“被忽視的”，forgotten“被遺忘的”，ignored“被忽略的”，都不符合句意。5.C.major解析：句意是去年實(shí)施的新政策對公司盈利能力產(chǎn)生了重大影響。major意為“重大的”，符合句意。minor“較小的”，moderate“適度的”，insignificant“無意義的”，都不符合句意。6.C.vividly解析：句意是這位藝術(shù)家的作品以其鮮艷的色彩和大膽的筆觸而著稱，受到了評論家和收藏家的贊揚(yáng)。vividly意為“生動地”，符合句意。weakly“微弱地”，subtly“微妙地”，faintly“模糊地”，都不符合句意。7.B.excellently解析：句意是考慮到她并沒有為這次考試學(xué)習(xí)很多，這位學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)出奇地好。excellently意為“出色地”，符合句意。poorly“糟糕地”，adequately“充分地”，weakly“微弱地”，都不符合句意。8.A.ignored解析：句意是這所古老的圖書館已經(jīng)被忽視了好幾年，需要徹底清潔和修復(fù)才能恢復(fù)其formerglory。ignored意為“被忽視的”，符合句意。cherished“被珍愛的”，maintained“被維護(hù)的”，preserved“被保存的”，都不符合句意。9.C.gradually解析：句意是公司的利潤一直在穩(wěn)定下降，這引起了其股東的擔(dān)憂。gradually意為“逐漸地”，符合句意。slightly“稍微”，rapidly“迅速地”，suddenly“突然地”，都不符合句意。10.C.stron