2025年歐洲復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行公務(wù)員錄用考試小語(yǔ)種職位外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。請(qǐng)從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）1.Theyounglady,withhereyessparkling______,walkedintotheroomasifshehadneverbeenaway.A.cheerfullyB.eagerlyC.sadlyD.confidently2.Despitethe______oftheweather,theteammanagedtocompletetheraceinrecordtime.A.harshnessB.softnessC.mildnessD.brightness3.His______onthestagewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencecouldn'ttaketheireyesoffhim.A.performanceB.speechC.behaviorD.action4.Theoldman's______smilerevealedhisdeepaffectionforhisgrandchildren.A.forcedB.genuineC.awkwardD.fake5.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedalotofconfusionamongtheemployees.A.introductionB.implementationC.announcementD.adoption6.She______herwaythroughthecrowd,herpurposeclearandunwavering.A.pushedB.squeezedC.movedD.glided7.The______oftheoldbridgewasareminderofthecity'srichhistory.A.ruinB.constructionC.repairD.renovation8.His______ontheexamwasatestamenttohishardworkanddedication.A.successB.failureC.performanceD.result9.The______ofthenewmuseumhasbeenasourceofexcitementfortheentirecommunity.A.openingB.closingC.constructionD.destruction10.Despitethe______ofthecrowd,shedeliveredherspeechwithpoiseandconfidence.A.noiseB.silenceC.chaosD.calm11.The______oftheoldhousewasasadsight,butitwasasymbolofthepast.A.decayB.growthC.constructionD.expansion12.His______ontheprojectwassometiculousthatitwashardtobelievehehaddoneitalone.A.attentionB.carelessnessC.negligenceD.indifference13.The______ofthenewrestauranthasbeenahitamongthelocalsandtouristsalike.A.openingB.closureC.openingD.opening14.The______oftheoldlibrarywasatestamenttothecommunity'sloveforbooksandknowledge.A.destructionB.preservationC.constructionD.renovation15.His______onthestagewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencecouldn'ttaketheireyesoffhim.A.performanceB.speechC.behaviorD.action16.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedalotofconfusionamongtheemployees.A.introductionB.implementationC.announcementD.adoption17.She______herwaythroughthecrowd,herpurposeclearandunwavering.A.pushedB.squeezedC.movedD.glided18.The______oftheoldbridgewasareminderofthecity'srichhistory.A.ruinB.constructionC.repairD.renovation19.His______ontheexamwasatestamenttohishardworkanddedication.A.successB.failureC.performanceD.result20.The______ofthenewmuseumhasbeenasourceofexcitementfortheentirecommunity.A.openingB.closingC.constructionD.destruction二、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）TheoldtownofKyotoisaplaceofbeautyandhistory.Nestledbetweenthemountainsandtheriver,ithasbeenthecapitalofJapanforoverathousandyears.Thestreetsarelinedwithtraditionalwoodenhouses,andthegardensarefullofbloomingcherryblossoms.Everyspring,thecitycomesalivewiththesoundoffestivalsandthearomaofstreetfood.ThepeopleofKyotoareproudoftheirheritageandworkhardtopreservetheirtraditions.DespitethemodernizationofJapan,Kyotoremainsahavenofpeaceandtranquility.1.WhereisKyotolocated?A.BesidetheriverB.BetweenthemountainsC.InthecitycenterD.Nearthecoast2.HowlonghasKyotobeenthecapitalofJapan?A.OverahundredyearsB.OverathousandyearsC.AfewyearsD.Never3.WhatisonefeatureofthestreetsinKyoto?A.TheyaremadeofstoneB.TheyarelinedwithtraditionalwoodenhousesC.TheyareverywideD.Theyarefullofmodernbuildings4.WhathappenseveryspringinKyoto?A.ThecityisfilledwithsnowB.ThestreetsarecoveredwithflowersC.ThepeoplecelebratefestivalsD.Theriverfreezesover5.WhatisonethingthepeopleofKyotoareproudof?A.TheirmodernbuildingsB.TheirtraditionalheritageC.Theirfast-pacedlifestyleD.Theirlovefortechnology6.Despitemodernization,whatremainsaboutKyoto?A.ItsmodernskylineB.ItspeaceandtranquilityC.ItsbusystreetsD.Itslackoftraditionalbuildings7.WhatisonewayKyotopreservesitstraditions?A.BybuildingmodernskyscrapersB.ByallowingmodernizationtotakeoverC.ByworkinghardtopreservethemD.Byignoringthem8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.KyotoisamoderncityB.KyotoisaplaceofbeautyandhistoryC.KyotoisabusycityD.Kyotoisacoldcity9.WhatisonethingthatmakesKyotospecial?A.ItsmodernbuildingsB.ItstraditionalwoodenhousesC.ItsmoderntechnologyD.Itsbusystreets10.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutKyoto?A.HethinksitisamoderncityB.HethinksitisabeautifulandpeacefulplaceC.HethinksitisabusycityD.Hethinksitisacoldcity三、語(yǔ)法選擇（本部分共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。請(qǐng)從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的句子，填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）1.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.was2.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.laid3.She______totheairportwhenitstartedtorain.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.went4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left6.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.haveworked7.Thecompany______anewpolicynextmonth.A.isimplementingB.willimplementC.implementsD.hasimplemented8.I______toFrancelastsummer,butIgotsickandhadtoreturnearly.A.hadplannedB.planC.plannedD.haveplanned9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______totheparty.A.goesB.goC.wentD.hasgone10.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.laid11.She______totheairportwhenitstartedtorain.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.went12.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left13.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.haveworked14.Thecompany______anewpolicynextmonth.A.isimplementingB.willimplementC.implementsD.hasimplemented15.I______toFrancelastsummer,butIgotsickandhadtoreturnearly.A.hadplannedB.planC.plannedD.haveplanned四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。）TheoldtownofKyotoisaplaceofbeautyandhistory.Nestledbetweenthemountainsandtheriver,ithasbeenthecapitalofJapanforoverathousandyears.Thestreetsarelinedwithtraditionalwoodenhouses,andthegardensarefullofbloomingcherryblossoms.Everyspring,thecitycomesalivewiththesoundoffestivalsandthearomaofstreetfood.ThepeopleofKyotoareproudoftheirheritageandworkhardtopreservetheirtraditions.DespitethemodernizationofJapan,Kyotoremainsahavenofpeaceandtranquility.1.TheoldtownofKyotois______.A.aplaceofbeautyandhistoryB.amoderncityC.abusycityD.acoldcity2.WhereisKyotolocated?A.BesidetheriverB.BetweenthemountainsC.InthecitycenterD.Nearthecoast3.WhatisonefeatureofthestreetsinKyoto?A.TheyaremadeofstoneB.TheyarelinedwithtraditionalwoodenhousesC.TheyareverywideD.Theyarefullofmodernbuildings4.WhathappenseveryspringinKyoto?A.ThecityisfilledwithsnowB.ThestreetsarecoveredwithflowersC.ThepeoplecelebratefestivalsD.Theriverfreezesover5.WhatisonethingthepeopleofKyotoareproudof?A.TheirmodernbuildingsB.TheirtraditionalheritageC.Theirfast-pacedlifestyleD.Theirlovefortechnology6.Despitemodernization,whatremainsaboutKyoto?A.ItsmodernskylineB.ItspeaceandtranquilityC.ItsbusystreetsD.Itslackoftraditionalbuildings7.WhatisonewayKyotopreservesitstraditions?A.BybuildingmodernskyscrapersB.ByallowingmodernizationtotakeoverC.ByworkinghardtopreservethemD.Byignoringthem8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.KyotoisamoderncityB.KyotoisaplaceofbeautyandhistoryC.KyotoisabusycityD.Kyotoisacoldcity9.WhatisonethingthatmakesKyotospecial?A.ItsmodernbuildingsB.ItstraditionalwoodenhousesC.ItsmoderntechnologyD.Itsbusystreets10.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutKyoto?A.HethinksitisamoderncityB.HethinksitisabeautifulandpeacefulplaceC.HethinksitisabusycityD.Hethinksitisacoldcity五、翻譯填空（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請(qǐng)將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。）1.如果我有錢，我會(huì)去旅行。IfI______,Iwouldtravel.2.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)通過考試。He______topasstheexam.3.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。Thisproject______teamwork.4.她昨天去了圖書館。She______tothelibraryyesterday.5.這個(gè)地方充滿了歷史和文化。Thisplace______withhistoryandculture.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空1.B解析：eagerly（渴望地）符合句意，描述年輕女士充滿渴望地走進(jìn)房間。cheerfully（愉快地）雖然也可以，但不如eagerly貼切。2.A解析：harshness（嚴(yán)酷）符合句意，描述天氣的嚴(yán)酷，與團(tuán)隊(duì)克服困難完成比賽形成對(duì)比。softness（柔和）與句意相反。3.A解析：performance（表演）符合句意，描述他在舞臺(tái)上的表演吸引觀眾。speech（演講）雖然也可以，但performance更全面。4.B解析：genuine（真誠(chéng)的）符合句意，描述老人真誠(chéng)的微笑。forced（勉強(qiáng)的）與句意相反。5.B解析：implementation（實(shí)施）符合句意，描述新政策實(shí)施帶來的混亂。introduction（介紹）雖然也可以，但不如implementation貼切。6.B解析：squeezed（擠過）符合句意，描述她擠過人群。pushed（推開）雖然也可以，但squeezed更形象。7.A解析：ruin（遺跡）符合句意，描述舊橋的遺跡。construction（建造）與句意相反。8.A解析：success（成功）符合句意，描述他在考試中的成功。failure（失敗）與句意相反。9.A解析：opening（開幕）符合句意，描述新博物館的開幕。construction（建造）雖然也可以，但不如opening貼切。10.D解析：calm（平靜）符合句意，描述她在混亂人群中保持平靜。noise（噪音）與句意相反。11.A解析：decay（衰?。┓暇湟猓枋雠f房子的衰敗。growth（生長(zhǎng)）與句意相反。12.A解析：attention（注意力）符合句意，描述他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的細(xì)心。carelessness（粗心）與句意相反。13.A解析：opening（開幕）符合句意，描述新餐館的開幕。closure（關(guān)閉）與句意相反。14.B解析：preservation（保存）符合句意，描述舊圖書館的保存。destruction（破壞）與句意相反。15.A解析：performance（表演）符合句意，描述他在舞臺(tái)上的表演吸引觀眾。speech（演講）雖然也可以，但performance更全面。16.B解析：implementation（實(shí)施）符合句意，描述新政策實(shí)施帶來的混亂。introduction（介紹）雖然也可以，但不如implementation貼切。17.B解析：squeezed（擠過）符合句意，描述她擠過人群。pushed（推開）雖然也可以，但squeezed更形象。18.A解析：ruin（遺跡）符合句意，描述舊橋的遺跡。construction（建造）與句意相反。19.A解析：success（成功）符合句意，描述他在考試中的成功。failure（失?。┡c句意相反。20.A解析：opening（開幕）符合句意，描述新博物館的開幕。construction（建造）雖然也可以，但不如opening貼切。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Nestledbetweenthemountainsandtheriver,ithasbeenthecapitalofJapanforoverathousandyears.”可知，京都位于群山和河流之間。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Nestledbetweenthemountainsandtheriver,ithasbeenthecapitalofJapanforoverathousandyears.”可知，京都作為日本的首都已經(jīng)有一千多年了。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thestreetsarelinedwithtraditionalwoodenhouses.”可知，京都的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的木制房屋。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Everyspring,thecitycomesalivewiththesoundoffestivalsandthearomaofstreetfood.”可知，每年春天，京都都會(huì)因?yàn)楣?jié)日聲音和街頭食物的香氣而充滿活力。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“ThepeopleofKyotoareproudoftheirheritageandworkhardtopreservetheirtraditions.”可知，京都的人們?yōu)樗麄兊膫鹘y(tǒng)遺產(chǎn)感到自豪。6.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“DespitethemodernizationofJapan,Kyotoremainsahavenofpeaceandtranquility.”可知，盡管日本現(xiàn)代化了，京都仍然是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的避風(fēng)港。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“ThepeopleofKyotoareproudoftheirheritageandworkhardtopreservetheirtraditions.”可知，京都的人們努力保護(hù)他們的傳統(tǒng)。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章主題句“Kyotoisaplaceofbeautyandhistory.”可知，文章主要意思是京都是一個(gè)美麗的歷史名城。9.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thestreetsarelinedwithtraditionalwoodenhouses.”可知，京都的傳統(tǒng)木制房屋使其變得特別。10.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“DespitethemodernizationofJapan,Kyotoremainsahavenofpeaceandtranquility.”可知，作者認(rèn)為京都是一個(gè)美麗和平靜的地方。三、語(yǔ)法選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則，if從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過去式。were比am更適合表示假設(shè)。2.A解析：根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法，lying表示現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)意義，符合句意。lies是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合語(yǔ)法。3.C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用法，wasgoing表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合句意。hadgone是過去完成時(shí)，不符合句意。4.A解析：根據(jù)主謂一致規(guī)則，neither...nor...連接的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，teacher是單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用is。5.A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用法，hadleft表示過去完成時(shí)，符合句意。hasleft是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。6.C解析：根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則，if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。hadworked比worked更適合表示假設(shè)。7.B解析：根據(jù)將來時(shí)態(tài)用法，willimplement表示將來時(shí)，符合句意。isimplementing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。8.C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用法，planned表示過去時(shí)，符合句意。hadplanned是過去完成時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。9.C解析：根據(jù)主謂一致規(guī)則，neither...nor...連接的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，teacher是單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用went。10.A解析：根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法，lying表示現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)意義，符合句意。lies是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合語(yǔ)法。11.C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用法，wasgoing表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合句意。hadgone是過去完成時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。12.A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用法，hadleft表示過去完成時(shí)，符合句意。hasleft是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。13.C解析：根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則，if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。hadworked比worked更適合表示假設(shè)。14.B解析：根據(jù)將來時(shí)態(tài)用法，willimplement表示將來時(shí)，符合句意。isimplementing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。15.C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用法，planned表示過去時(shí)，符合句意。hadplanned是過去完成時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)。四、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“