現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和狀語(yǔ)目錄

1.

現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式2.

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3.

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)4.

易混點(diǎn)辨析5.

練習(xí)題6.

答案總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式

-構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing（如：doing,running,listening）-特點(diǎn)：表示“主動(dòng)”“進(jìn)行”-例句：-Theboyissinging(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)-Isawadogchasingacat(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（1）——概念

-定義：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成“主謂關(guān)系”（賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者）-結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（dosth.+sb./sth.+doing）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（2）——常用動(dòng)詞

-感官動(dòng)詞：see,hear,watch,notice,feel等-例句：Iheardhersingingintheroom.（her是singing的發(fā)出者）-使役動(dòng)詞：keep,leave,have等-例句：Theteacherkeptusreadingforanhour.（us是reading的發(fā)出者）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（3）——否定形式

-結(jié)構(gòu)：not+現(xiàn)在分詞-例句：-Inoticedhimnotlookingatme.-Theykeptthefirenotburningallnight.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)（1）——概念

-定義：修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致-特點(diǎn)：可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)（2）——表時(shí)間

-相當(dāng)于“when+從句”，常與when,while連用-例句：-Walkinginthepark,Imetanoldfriend.（=WhenIwaswalking...）-Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadabook.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)（3）——表原因

-相當(dāng)于“because+從句”-例句：-Beingill,shedidn’tgotoschool.（=Becauseshewasill...）-Notknowinghisaddress,Icouldn’tvisithim.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)（4）——表伴隨/方式

-說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)伴隨的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作-例句：-Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.（reading伴隨sat發(fā)生）-Theylefttheroom,laughingloudly.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)（5）——表?xiàng)l件/讓步

-條件：相當(dāng)于“if+從句”-例句：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.（=Ifyouworkhard...）-讓步：相當(dāng)于“though/although+從句”-例句：Tryinghisbest,hefailedtheexam.（=Thoughhetriedhisbest...）

易混點(diǎn)辨析（1）——現(xiàn)在分詞vs不定式作賓補(bǔ)

-現(xiàn)在分詞：表動(dòng)作“正在進(jìn)行”-例句：Isawherdancing（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在跳）-不定式：表動(dòng)作“全過(guò)程”或“一次性”-例句：Isawherdance（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到整個(gè)跳舞過(guò)程）

易混點(diǎn)辨析（2）——現(xiàn)在分詞vs過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

-現(xiàn)在分詞：邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)是“主動(dòng)關(guān)系”-例句：Smiling,shegreetedme.（she主動(dòng)smile）-過(guò)去分詞：邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)是“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”-例句：Seenfromthetop,thecitylooksbeautiful.（thecity被seen）

1.

Ifoundthegirl______(cry)inthecorner.2.

While______(cook),shelistenedtomusic.3.

Thebosskeptthem______(work)allday.4.

______(notknow)hisphonenumber,Icouldn’tcallhim.5.

Wesawagroupofchildren______(play)footballontheplayground.6.

______(walk)alongthestreet,Imetmyprimaryschoolteacher.7.

Hesatbythewindow,______(read)anovel.8.

Theteachernoticedsomestudents______(notlisten)carefully.

9.

______(be)busywithhiswork,hehadnotimetorest.10.

Iheardsomeone______(knock)atthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.11.

Theyleftthepartywithout______(say)goodbye.12.

______(study)hard,andyouwillpasstheexam.13.

Themotherwatchedherbaby______(sleep)peacefully.14.

______(nothave)enoughmoney,hecouldn’tbuythebook.15.

Shestoodthere,______(wait)forherbrother.

1.

crying2.

cooking3.

working4.

Notknowing5.

playing6.

Walking7.

reading8.

notlistening9.

Being10.

knocking11.

saying12.

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