Unit7HappyBirthday!【詞形變化】1.celebrate(v.慶祝)→celebration(n.慶祝)→celebrity(n.名人)搭配：celebratesuccess(慶祝成功)2.surprisen./v.n./v.驚訝)→surprised(adj.感到驚訝的)→surprising(adj.令人驚訝的)搭配：besurprisedat(對(duì)...驚訝)★區(qū)別：surprising(修飾事物)；surprised（修飾人的感受）3.total(adj.總計(jì)的)→totally(adv.完全地)◆搭配：totallydifferent(完全不同)4.international(adj.國(guó)際的)→nation(n.國(guó)家)→nationality(n.國(guó)籍)◆區(qū)別：international(國(guó)際的)vsglobal(全球的)5.national(adj.國(guó)家的)→nation(n.國(guó)家)→nationality(n.國(guó)籍)6.meaningful(adj.有意義的)→meaningless(adj.無(wú)意義的)→meaning(n.意義)→mean(v.意思是)◆搭配：meaningfullife(有意義的人生)7.post(n.郵政/v.張貼)→poster(n.海報(bào))★搭配：postoffice(郵局)8.grow(v.生長(zhǎng))→growth(n.生長(zhǎng))◆搭配：growup(長(zhǎng)大)9.enjoy(v.享受)→enjoyable(adj.愉快的)→enjoyment(n.享受)★搭配：enjoydoing(喜歡做某事)；enjoyoneself(玩得開(kāi)心)10.height(n.高度)→high(adj.高的)11.found

(v.建立)→

founded

(過(guò)去式)→

founded

(過(guò)去分詞)◆注意：與find的過(guò)去式found同形不同義★搭配：foundapany(創(chuàng)立公司)12.grow

(v.生長(zhǎng))→

grew

(過(guò)去式)→

grown

(過(guò)去分詞)13.blow

(v.吹)→

blew

(過(guò)去式)→

blown

(過(guò)去分詞)★搭配：blowout(吹滅)【課本短語(yǔ)】1.forexample例如注意：用于舉例，后面一般加上“,”2.makeawish許愿3.takeaphoto拍照4.blowoutthecandles吹蠟燭搭配：blowout（吹滅），反義詞是light（點(diǎn)燃）5.nexttime下次6.NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)7.CPCFoundingDay建黨節(jié)8.PLADay建軍節(jié)9.celebratethebirthdaysoffamilyandfriends慶祝家人朋友的生日10.markthebirthdayofsb.紀(jì)念某人的生日注意："mark"在這里是"紀(jì)念、慶祝"的意思拓展：celebrateone'sbirthday11.afamousnurse一位著名的護(hù)士12.makeone’sbirthdaymeaningful讓生日有意義13.eatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs吃雞蛋長(zhǎng)壽面14.asymboloflonglife長(zhǎng)壽的象征15.rememberfuntimes記住快樂(lè)時(shí)光16.plantasmalltree種一棵小樹(shù)17.growwithsb.與某人一起成長(zhǎng)18.agreatideatodosth.做某事的好主意19.haveapartywithfriends和朋友開(kāi)派對(duì)20.makeachocolatecake做巧克力蛋糕21.singthe“HappyBirthday”song唱"生日快樂(lè)"歌22.dosomethingdifferent做些不同的事【常考句子】1.—Howoldareyou?你多大了？注意：直接詢問(wèn)年齡在西方文化中可能不禮貌，建議熟悉后再問(wèn)。拓展：可替換為委婉表達(dá)，如"Couldyoutellmeyourage?"（正式場(chǎng)合）。2.—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？—It'son…在……。注意：回答需用介詞"on"加具體日期（如"onMay1st"）3.Let'sgoandbuysomethingfortheparty.咱們?nèi)榫蹠?huì)買(mǎi)些東西吧。注意："Let's"是"Letus"的縮寫(xiě)，表示建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。4.CanIhelpyou?你們想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？注意：商店常用語(yǔ)，直譯為“需要幫忙嗎？”，中文習(xí)慣說(shuō)“想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒什么？”。5.—Howmucharethoseoranges?那些橙子多少錢(qián)？—Sixyuanakilo.6元一千克。注意：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用"Howmuch"，復(fù)數(shù)物品用"those"，回答需帶單（如"akilo"）。6.—Howmanykilosdoyouwant?你們想要多少千克？—Fivekilos,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)5千克。注意：可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用"Howmany"，不可數(shù)名詞用"Howmuch"。7.It'sagreatideatoplantatreeforyourbirthday!為你的生日種一棵樹(shù)是個(gè)很棒的主意！注意：句型"It's+形容詞+todo..."表示評(píng)價(jià)或建議?！菊n本好句】1.【傳統(tǒng)文化習(xí)俗描寫(xiě)】Onthatday,Ialwayseatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs.那天，我總是吃雞蛋長(zhǎng)壽面。?句型提煉：On+特殊日子,Ialways+傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)2.【文化象征意義說(shuō)明】Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。?句型提煉：物品+are/isasymbolof+抽象意義3.【家庭傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)記錄】Everyyear,myfamilyandItakeaphototogetherunderthebigtreeinourvillage.每年，我和家人都會(huì)在村里的大樹(shù)下合影留念。?句型提煉：頻率狀語(yǔ),人物+takeaphoto+地點(diǎn)4.【愛(ài)好與情感聯(lián)結(jié)表達(dá)】Iliketakingphotosbecausetheyhelpmerememberfuntimeswithmyfamily.我喜歡拍照，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒椭一貞浧鸷图胰嗽谝黄鸬目鞓?lè)時(shí)光。?句型提煉：Ilike+活動(dòng)+because+情感價(jià)值5.【慶祝方式描寫(xiě)】Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriendstocelebrate.我通常和朋友們開(kāi)派對(duì)慶祝。?句型提煉：Iusually+慶祝方式+with+參與者6【家人關(guān)愛(ài)細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)】Mymotheralwaysmakesmyfavouritechocolatecake.我媽媽總是做我最喜歡的巧克力蛋糕。?句型提煉：家人+always+準(zhǔn)備+特定物品7.【生日儀式流程描寫(xiě)】Everyonesingsthe“HappyBirthday”song,andthenImakeawishandblow