2025年學(xué)歷類成考專升本-英語(yǔ)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套)2025年學(xué)歷類成考專升本-英語(yǔ)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudents______theirseatsandstartedtodiscusstheassignment.【選項(xiàng)】A.satdownB.satdownonC.satinD.satupon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"satdown"。動(dòng)詞"sit"后接介詞"down"構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示"坐下"，"on"和"upon"多用于具體物體表面，如"sitonachair"，而"in"多用于抽象或容器類，如"sitinaroom"。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"hadleft"。題干包含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"bythetime"，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已完成。B項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邏輯不符，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作完成狀態(tài)。【題干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"were"。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用倒裝形式"were+tobe"，構(gòu)成"ifIwereto"。B項(xiàng)"was"為陳述語(yǔ)氣，C項(xiàng)"hadbeen"時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)"havebeen"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干4】Thebookwhichherecommended______mealotinmyresearch.【選項(xiàng)】A.helpedB.hashelpedC.helpedD.helps【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C項(xiàng)"helped"。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句"whichherecommended"修飾"book"，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，但主句動(dòng)作是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)"helped"。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致，D項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干5】Ifit______necessary,we______cancelthemeeting.【選項(xiàng)】A.were;wouldB.is;willC.hadbeen;shouldD.hasbeen;must【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"were;would"。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句用"were"替代"was"，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"表示假設(shè)性建議。B項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)沖突，C項(xiàng)"hadbeen"為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，D項(xiàng)"must"表義務(wù)而非假設(shè)。【題干6】Themanagerisreported______thenewpolicyinthenewspaperyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.tohaveannouncedB.announcingC.toannounceD.havingannounced【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"tohaveannounced"。動(dòng)詞"bereported"后接不定式完成時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在"yesterday"之前已完成。B項(xiàng)分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)不定式表將來(lái)或目的，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)搭配要求?！绢}干7】Themoreyou______abouttheproject,thebettertheresultswillbe.【選項(xiàng)】A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.willstudy【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C項(xiàng)"studying"。固定結(jié)構(gòu)"themore...themore..."要求從句用現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。A項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與比較級(jí)邏輯不符，D項(xiàng)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?！绢}干8】Bynextmonth,he______inthiscompanyfortenyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.worked【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C項(xiàng)"willhaveworked"。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"bynextmonth"表示動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某時(shí)點(diǎn)前完成，需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)一般將來(lái)時(shí)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)狀態(tài)，B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾?！绢}干9】Itiswidely______thatregularexerciseimprovesmentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.knownB.believingC.believedD.believingin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C項(xiàng)"believed"。動(dòng)詞"consider"后接過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)含義，構(gòu)成"beconsidered+adj."固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)"known"作形容詞表"眾所周知的"，與句意不符；B項(xiàng)"believing"和D項(xiàng)"believingin"均為現(xiàn)在分詞，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！绢}干10】Themanagerrequestedthatthereport______bytheendoftheday.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.willbefinished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"shouldbefinished"。動(dòng)詞"request"后接"that從句"時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表建議或要求，構(gòu)成"should+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)。B項(xiàng)"would"表假設(shè)，C項(xiàng)"was"為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)"will"表將來(lái)，均不符合正式文體要求?！绢}干11】Sheissaid______inParisforthepastthreeyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.toliveB.tohavelivedC.livingD.lived【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B項(xiàng)"tohavelived"。動(dòng)詞"besaid"后接不定式完成時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在時(shí)點(diǎn)前已完成。A項(xiàng)不定式一般時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)分詞表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)但無(wú)完成時(shí)態(tài)。【題干12】Theoldbuilding,______wasbuiltin1920,______nowservesasamuseum.【選項(xiàng)】A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.where;that【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C項(xiàng)"which;which"。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只能用"which"，且后置定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)先行詞限制，可用"which"引導(dǎo)。A項(xiàng)"that"不可引導(dǎo)非限定性從句，B項(xiàng)"that"引導(dǎo)后置從句錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)"where"用于地點(diǎn)名詞，與"building"無(wú)關(guān)?！绢}干13】Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,we______forthreehours.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadclimbedB.climbedC.haveclimbedD.wereclimbing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"hadclimbed"。過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已完成，主句"wereached"為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不符合完成狀態(tài)。【題干14】Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabestseller.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"which"。先行詞"thebook"為不可數(shù)名詞，且是事物本身，非地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間，故用"which"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。B項(xiàng)"that"不可引導(dǎo)非限定性從句，C項(xiàng)"where"用于地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)"when"用于時(shí)間?！绢}干15】Comparedwithlastyear,thisyear'soutput______by15%.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasedB.hasincreasedC.wasincreasedD.hasbeenincreased【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B項(xiàng)"hasincreased"。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)"comparedwith"后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與過(guò)去相比的持續(xù)變化。A項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響，C項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)無(wú)必要。【題干16】Itisimportantforus______tolearnfromothers'mistakes.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B項(xiàng)"what"。不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句需用"what"引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成"whatisimportanttodo"結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)"that"引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)需接"be"動(dòng)詞，B項(xiàng)"what"直接接不定式，C項(xiàng)"how"表方式，D項(xiàng)"whether"表是否?！绢}干17】Themeeting______untilnextMondayhasbeenpostponedduetoasuddenaccident.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichwasheldB.thatwasheldC.whichheldD.held【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"whichwasheld"。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只能用"which"，且從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，需用過(guò)去時(shí)"washeld"。B項(xiàng)"that"不可引導(dǎo)非限定性從句，C項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)分詞表主動(dòng)且無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)。【題干18】Thestudentwho______thehighestscoreintheexamwillbeawardedascholarship.【選項(xiàng)】A.gotB.getsC.gotD.hasgot【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B項(xiàng)"gets"。限定性定語(yǔ)從句"who"引導(dǎo)，主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣性或普遍情況。A項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表單次事件，C項(xiàng)重復(fù)項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符合比較級(jí)最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干19】Thecommittee______todiscusstheissuehasbeenexpandedtoincludemoremembers.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichwasformedB.thatformedC.formedD.forming【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A項(xiàng)"whichwasformed"。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句需用"which"引導(dǎo)，且從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，用過(guò)去時(shí)"wasformed"。B項(xiàng)"that"不可引導(dǎo)非限定性從句，C項(xiàng)分詞表主動(dòng)且無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}干20】Thenewpolicy______bythegovernmentlastmonthhassignificantlyimprovedefficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.implementedB.wasimplementedC.implementingD.havingimplemented【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B項(xiàng)"wasimplemented"。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表政府為執(zhí)行政策，過(guò)去分詞"implemented"需與"was"搭配，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)分詞表主動(dòng)且無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要求。2025年學(xué)歷類成考專升本-英語(yǔ)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"issetintheearly1920s,aperiodknownasthe__________inAmericanhistory.【選項(xiàng)】A.RoaringTwentiesB.IndustrialRevolutionC.CivilWarEraD.Post-WarPeriod【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"RoaringTwenties"特指1920-1930年代，以經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和爵士時(shí)代聞名，與《了不起的蓋茨比》背景相符。B選項(xiàng)工業(yè)革命（18-19世紀(jì)）和C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期（1861-1865）時(shí)間錯(cuò)位，D選項(xiàng)泛指戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期但缺乏時(shí)代特征?！绢}干2】IfI__________you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadknownB.haveknownC.willknowD.wouldknow【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。此句使用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句和從句需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致性。A選項(xiàng)"hadknown"（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C和D與虛擬語(yǔ)氣無(wú)關(guān)?！绢}干3】Thescientist__________forhisgroundbreakingresearchreceivedthreeinternationalawardslastweek.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasawardedB.awardedC.hasbeenawardedD.willbeawarded【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"hasbeenawarded"構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)獲獎(jiǎng)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。A選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)但時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符合被動(dòng)句結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)與事實(shí)矛盾?！绢}干4】Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproject,weneedto__________allpossiblerisks.【選項(xiàng)】A.takeintoaccountB.carryoutC.eliminateD.ignore【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"takeintoaccount"意為"考慮"，符合上下文邏輯。B選項(xiàng)"carryout"指執(zhí)行，與"improveefficiency"無(wú)直接關(guān)聯(lián)。C選項(xiàng)"eliminaterisks"過(guò)于絕對(duì)，D選項(xiàng)"ignorerisks"違背常理?！绢}干5】The__________ofthenovelreflectstheauthor'sdeepunderstandingof19th-centuryEuropeansociety.【選項(xiàng)】A.plotB.charactersC.settingD.theme【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"setting"指故事背景，直接對(duì)應(yīng)19世紀(jì)歐洲社會(huì)背景。A選項(xiàng)"plot"指情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項(xiàng)"characters"指人物塑造，D選項(xiàng)"theme"指主題思想，均未直接關(guān)聯(lián)社會(huì)背景描寫(xiě)?！绢}干6】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoBeijing__________.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hadalreadyleftC.leftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。主句與從句存在時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)"到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已離開(kāi)"。B選項(xiàng)"hadalreadyleft"語(yǔ)法正確但語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)法表示動(dòng)作完成?！绢}干7】Thecommitteedecidedto__________theproposalafterconsideringalltheprosandcons.【選項(xiàng)】A.rejectB.postponeC.adoptD.ignore【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"postpone"意為"推遲"，符合"afterconsidering"的決策邏輯。A選項(xiàng)"reject"直接否定提案，與"consideringprosandcons"矛盾。C選項(xiàng)"adopt"表示采納，與"afterconsidering"時(shí)間順序不符。D選項(xiàng)"ignore"忽視提案內(nèi)容，不符合常理?！绢}干8】Althoughshetriedherbest,she__________thefinalexambecauseofasuddenillness.【選項(xiàng)】A.passedB.failedC.succeededD.skipped【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"becauseofasuddenillness"為明確原因，說(shuō)明未通過(guò)考試。A選項(xiàng)"passed"與事實(shí)矛盾，C選項(xiàng)"succeeded"泛指成功但未明確考試結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)"skipped"指故意跳過(guò)而非因故缺席?！绢}干9】Themanagersuggestedthattheproblem__________throughaseriesoftestsbeforeimplementingthesolution.【選項(xiàng)】A.beexaminedB.examinesC.examinedD.examining【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"suggest"后接動(dòng)詞原形加賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成"suggestthat從句"。B選項(xiàng)"examines"主謂不一致，C選項(xiàng)"examined"時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)"examining"非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)法單獨(dú)作從句主語(yǔ)?！绢}干10】Itis__________thatallemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.requiredB.necessaryC.importantD.suggested【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"required"強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制要求，符合公司制度規(guī)范。B選項(xiàng)"necessary"表示必要性但非強(qiáng)制，C選項(xiàng)"important"側(cè)重重要性，D選項(xiàng)"suggested"為建議性要求，均與"must"存在語(yǔ)義沖突?！绢}干11】Thestudypublishedlastmonthrevealedasignificantcorrelationbetween__________andstresslevels.【選項(xiàng)】A.sleepdeprivationB.excessiveexerciseC.dietingD.socialmediausage【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"sleepdeprivation"（睡眠不足）與壓力水平存在明確科學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)。B選項(xiàng)"過(guò)度鍛煉"通常降低壓力，C選項(xiàng)"節(jié)食"影響健康但關(guān)聯(lián)性較弱，D選項(xiàng)"社交媒體使用"需具體研究支持，當(dāng)前語(yǔ)境更傾向生理因素。【題干12】Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedto__________theprojectdeadlinebyoptimizingworkflows.【選項(xiàng)】A.meetB.exceedC.delayD.cancel【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"meetthedeadline"指按時(shí)完成，符合"optimizingworkflows"提升效率的語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)"exceed"指超出期限，與"deadline"矛盾。C選項(xiàng)"delay"推后期限，D選項(xiàng)"cancel"取消項(xiàng)目均不符合邏輯?！绢}干13】Theverb"toappreciate"cansometimesbeconfusedwith"torecognize,"butthekeydifferenceliesinthe__________oftheaction.【選項(xiàng)】A.emotionalaspectB.legaldefinitionC.grammaticalstructureD.culturalcontext【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"appreciate"強(qiáng)調(diào)情感認(rèn)同，如"appreciatesomeone'seffort"；"recognize"側(cè)重客觀確認(rèn)，如"recognizeaperson'sidentity"。B選項(xiàng)涉及法律術(shù)語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相同（動(dòng)詞原形），D選項(xiàng)需具體文化對(duì)比?！绢}干14】Inthesentence"Thedatacollectedisanalyzedbytheresearchers,"theunderlinedword"is"isusedasa__________.【選項(xiàng)】A.subjectpronounB.auxiliaryverbC.passivemarkerD.reflexivepronoun【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"is"在此處作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)句"Collectdataisanalyzed"。A選項(xiàng)"subjectpronoun"需在主語(yǔ)位置，如"heis"。B選項(xiàng)"auxiliaryverb"需與主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)，如"hasbeenanalyzed"。D選項(xiàng)"reflexivepronoun"需加賓語(yǔ)，如"hehurthimself"?！绢}干15】Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto__________asocialsituation.【選項(xiàng)】A.startaconversationB.endameetingC.avoidconflictD.makeagift【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"breaktheice"固定短語(yǔ)意為"打破僵局"，特指開(kāi)啟對(duì)話。B選項(xiàng)"endameeting"需用"conclude"，C選項(xiàng)"avoidconflict"可用"prevent"，D選項(xiàng)"makeagift"用"give"。【題干16】Thesentence"HadIknownthetruth,Iwouldhavetoldyouimmediately."isanexampleof__________.【選項(xiàng)】A.adependentclauseB.acompoundsentenceC.a虛擬語(yǔ)氣D.amisplacedmodifier【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"HadIknown"構(gòu)成與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了條件從句"IfIhadknown"。A選項(xiàng)"dependentclause"指從句，但本句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)"compoundsentence"需含并列句，C選項(xiàng)"虛擬語(yǔ)氣"準(zhǔn)確描述句式特征。D選項(xiàng)"misplacedmodifier"涉及修飾語(yǔ)位置錯(cuò)誤，與句式無(wú)關(guān)。【題干17】Thebook"1984"byGeorgeOrwellservesasawarningaboutthedangersof__________.【選項(xiàng)】A.technologicaladvancementB.governmentsurveillanceC.environmentalprotectionD.spaceexploration【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"1984"核心主題是極權(quán)主義下的政府監(jiān)控，如"BigBrother"和"thoughtcontrol"。A選項(xiàng)"technologicaladvancement"需具體說(shuō)明負(fù)面影響，C選項(xiàng)"environmentalprotection"與主題無(wú)關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)"spaceexploration"屬科幻題材?！绢}干18】Thephrase"atthecrackofdawn"referstothetimewhen__________.【選項(xiàng)】A.thesunrisesB.themoonsetsC.thestarsappearD.thenightends【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"atthecrackofdawn"指黎明破曉時(shí)，即日出前夕。B選項(xiàng)"moonset"用"whenthemoonsets"，C選項(xiàng)"starsappear"用"whenstarsappear"，D選項(xiàng)"nightends"用"whennightends"。【題干19】Inacademicwriting,theterm"hypothesis"generallyreferstoa__________aboutaresearchquestion.【選項(xiàng)】A.provenfactB.tentativeexplanationC.personalopinionD.historicalevent【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"hypothesis"在科研中指可驗(yàn)證的假設(shè)性解釋，需通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。A選項(xiàng)"provenfact"已證實(shí)，非假設(shè)。C選項(xiàng)"personalopinion"屬主觀觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)"historicalevent"為已發(fā)生事件。【題干20】Thesentence"Themeeting,whichwasscheduledforMonday,hasbeen__________toTuesday."uses__________.【選項(xiàng)】A.aparticipleclauseB.arelativeclauseC.anadverbialclauseD.aprepositionalphrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"whichwasscheduled"為關(guān)系從句，修飾先行詞"meeting"。A選項(xiàng)"participleclause"需由現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去分詞引導(dǎo)，如"beingscheduled"。C選項(xiàng)"adverbialclause"需含連接詞（when,because等），D選項(xiàng)"prepositionalphrase"由介詞+名詞構(gòu)成，如"withthemeeting"。2025年學(xué)歷類成考專升本-英語(yǔ)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A正確。"borrowed"是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾"book"，表示“昨天借的書(shū)”。選項(xiàng)B、C、D存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，如主謂不一致或介詞缺失，需結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和分詞用法判斷?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthefollowingsentence?"Let's______tomakeeveryonefeelcomfortable."【選項(xiàng)】A.breaktheiceB.breaktheiceC.breaktheiceD.breaktheice【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“打破僵局”，常用于社交場(chǎng)合。其他選項(xiàng)因語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如缺少介詞或動(dòng)詞形式）被排除?！绢}干3】Choosethebestconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"IfI______time,Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoften."【選項(xiàng)】A.haveB.hadC.haveD.had【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】句意為“如果我有時(shí)間”，需用過(guò)去式"had"引導(dǎo)條件從句，主句用"will"表將來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A、C為現(xiàn)在式，與條件句時(shí)態(tài)不一致?！绢}干4】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenthereportalready.B.Shewrotethereportalready.C.Shehaswrittenthereportalready.D.Shewrotethereportalready.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"haswritten"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。選項(xiàng)B、D為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)性?！绢}干5】Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverb.B.Affectisaverb,effectisanoun.C.Bothareverbs.D.Botharenouns.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"是動(dòng)詞（影響），"effect"是名詞（效果）。選項(xiàng)A混淆詞性，C、D錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干6】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.B.Shecaughtthebusrunningquickly.C.Thebuswascaughtbyherrunningquickly.D.Runningquickly,thebuswascaughtbyher.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C中"runningquickly"修飾"her"不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"Runningquickly,thebus..."使邏輯合理?！绢}干7】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"whereas":A.Iliketea,whereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.B.Iliketeawhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.C.Iliketea,whereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.D.Iliketeawhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"前后需用逗號(hào)分隔，表對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)B、C、D標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。【題干8】Whichwordisasynonymfor"banish"?A.ExpelB.ForbidC.IntroduceD.Encourage【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"banish"指驅(qū)逐、消除，"expel"（驅(qū)逐）為近義詞。其他選項(xiàng)與詞義無(wú)關(guān)?！绢}干9】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthesentence:"It'srainingheavily;however,wewillgohiking."【選項(xiàng)】A.ConjunctionB.CorrelativeconjunctionC.AdverbD.Preposition【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"however"在此處為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，表轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)B需連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，此處不適用?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thiscarmoreexpensivethanthatone.C.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.D.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)需加"more"，且句子需完整。選項(xiàng)B、C、D存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干11】Whatisthepastparticipleof"decide"?【選項(xiàng)】A.decidedB.decidesC.decidingD.decision【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"decide"的過(guò)去分詞為"decided"，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【題干12】Choosethesentencewiththecorrecttense:A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.C.Shewillfinishherhomeworkyesterday.D.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"yesterday"需搭配一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)沖突?！绢}干13】Whichphrasemeans"todosomethinginaHurry"?A.HurryupB.HurryupC.HurryupD.Hurryup【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語(yǔ)"Hurryup"（快點(diǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)因語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如缺少動(dòng)詞）被排除?！绢}干14】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence:"Thebookonthetablebelongstome."?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookB.ThetableC.MeD.belongs【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"book"是句子的主語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)為賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Sheisgoodatmath.B.Sheisgoodinmath.C.Sheisgoodatmath.D.Sheisgoodwithmath.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"goodat"固定搭配表示擅長(zhǎng)某事，"goodin"和"with"不用于此語(yǔ)境?！绢}干16】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"oneandahalfhours"?A.OneandahalfhoursB.OneandahalfhoursC.OneandahalfhoursD.Oneandahalfhours【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"oneandahalfhours"為正確表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)因標(biāo)點(diǎn)或空格錯(cuò)誤被排除。【題干17】Whichsentenceisacompoundsentence?A.Shereadsbooksandwritesarticles.B.Shereadsbooksandwritesarticles.C.Shereadsbooksandwritesarticles.D.Shereadsbooksandwritesarticles.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"and"連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，構(gòu)成并列復(fù)合句。其他選項(xiàng)因語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如缺少標(biāo)點(diǎn)）被排除。【題干18】Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Itsisapossessivepronoun,it'sisacontractionof"itis".B.Itsisacontraction,it'sisapronoun.C.Botharepossessivepronouns.D.Botharecontractions.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"its"是物主代詞，"it's"是"itis"的縮寫(xiě)，選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干19】Whichwordisahomophoneof"see"?A.SeeB.SeaC.SeeD.See【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"sea"（海）與"see"（看見(jiàn)）發(fā)音相同，為同音異義詞?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"theresultoftheexperiment"?A.TheresultoftheexperimentB.TheresultofexperimentC.TheresultoftheexperimentD.Theresultoftheexperiment【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"theexperiment"需加定冠詞，表示特定實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B、C、D存在冠詞缺失。2025年學(xué)歷類成考專升本-英語(yǔ)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】HadIknowntheresultsearlier,I______(wait)fortheenvelope.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldhavebeenwaitingB.wouldwaitC.wouldhavewaitedD.wouldbewaiting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題為虛擬語(yǔ)氣固定結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone），主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)缺少進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干2】Accordingtotheresearch______possiblecausesofthedisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.toB.forC.of【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"accordingto"后接名詞性物主代詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，表示依據(jù)。to引出依據(jù)來(lái)源，如"researchtothestudy"。B選項(xiàng)for表目的，C選項(xiàng)of表所屬關(guān)系，均不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干3】Thebook______isontheshelfismine.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，指代"theshelf"。A選項(xiàng)that指代事物，B選項(xiàng)which指代人，均與地點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān)?！绢}干4】Bytheendofthismonth,we______200newproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.havedevelopedB.willdevelopC.developedD.woulddevelop【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】bytheendof+時(shí)間段表將來(lái)完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配，C選項(xiàng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不適用?！绢}干5】Itis______thathefinallypassedtheexamafterthreeattempts.【選項(xiàng)】A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.that【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"Itis...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)what強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，D選項(xiàng)that作形式主語(yǔ)不強(qiáng)調(diào)。A選項(xiàng)since表時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)when表具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。【題干6】Themanagerissatisfied______thenewmarketingstrategy.【選項(xiàng)】A.withB.atC.byD.in【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配satisfiedwith表示對(duì)某事滿意。at表地點(diǎn)，by表被動(dòng)，in表方式，均不適用?！绢}干7】Theoldbuilding,______wasbuiltin1950,hasbeenrenovated.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞when指代時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)which指代事物，C選項(xiàng)where指代地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)that用于限定性定語(yǔ)從句。【題干8】IfonlyI______theimportantmeetingyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.attendedB.hadattendedC.haveattendedD.wouldattend【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"Ifonly+空主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞"。B選項(xiàng)正確，A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)havedone表現(xiàn)在完成，D選項(xiàng)willdo表將來(lái)?！绢}干9】Thecommitteediscussed______thenewpolicyshouldbeimplemented.【選項(xiàng)】A.howB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】how引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾discussed。where表地點(diǎn)，when表時(shí)間，why表原因，均不適用?！绢}干10】Bynomeans______Iwillcompromiseonacademicintegrity.【選項(xiàng)】A.doB.didC.willD.would【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】否定短語(yǔ)bynomeans后接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用willdo表將來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)do表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)did表過(guò)去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)would表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，均不匹配?！绢}干11】Theresearch______publishedlastyearshowsasignificantcorrelationbetweendietandhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)研究行為，作主語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)that不能指代動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)where指代地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)when指代時(shí)間?！绢}干12】Allstudents______participateinthecompetitionmustsubmittheirentriesbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，who指代學(xué)生（人）。B選項(xiàng)that指代事物，C選項(xiàng)where指代地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)when指代時(shí)間?！绢}干13】Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisanexcellentintroductiontoquantumphysics.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代借閱行為，作定語(yǔ)修飾book。B選項(xiàng)where指代圖書(shū)館地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)when指代借閱時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)why表原因。【題干14】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______hadalreadyleft.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thetrain，that指代火車（事物）。B選項(xiàng)which不能指代具體事物，C選項(xiàng)where指代車站，D選項(xiàng)when指代時(shí)間。【題干15】Itis______thatalltheexperimentaldatamustbeaccuratelyrecorded.【選項(xiàng)】A.importantB.necessaryC.essentialD.significant【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)"Itis...that..."中，essential作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。A選項(xiàng)important表重要性，B選項(xiàng)necessary表需要，D選項(xiàng)significant表重要性，均不如essential貼切?！绢}干16】Thecommitteewillmeet______thedirectorpresentsthefinalreport.【選項(xiàng)】A.whenB.whereC.untilD.if【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在導(dǎo)演報(bào)告時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)。B選項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)until表持續(xù)到某時(shí)點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)if表?xiàng)l件?！绢}干17】Thediscovery______madelastweekcouldrevolutionizethefieldofcancerresearch.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that指代發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作（discover），作主語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)what指代發(fā)現(xiàn)的成果（discovery），C選項(xiàng)where指代實(shí)驗(yàn)室地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)when指代時(shí)間?！绢}干18】Shewastootired______continuethepresentation.【選項(xiàng)】A.toB.forC.withD.by【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配too...to結(jié)構(gòu)表能力不足。B選項(xiàng)for表目的，C選項(xiàng)with表伴隨，D選項(xiàng)by表被動(dòng)?！绢}干19】Thestudy______conductedin2023revealsanewpatternofconsumerbehavior.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)研究行為（conducted），作定語(yǔ)修飾study。A選項(xiàng)that不能指代動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)where指代研究地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)when指代時(shí)間?！绢}干20】Thedata______collectedoverthepastdecadesupportsthehypothesis.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代收集數(shù)據(jù)的行為（collected），作定語(yǔ)修飾data。A選項(xiàng)that不能指代動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)where指代收集地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)when指代時(shí)間。2025年學(xué)歷類成考專升本-英語(yǔ)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderincollege.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，用“if+過(guò)去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形”。若從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，需用“haddone”。此處主句“wouldhavestudied”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用“were”正確?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for20minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavingD.left【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“Bythetime+過(guò)去完成時(shí)”。主句“wearrived”與從句“thetrainleft”存在時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，需用“hadleft”表示動(dòng)作已完成。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C、D不符合倒裝要求。【題干3】Thebook______mealotofknowledgeaboutancienthistory.【選項(xiàng)】A.taughtB.hastaughtC.taughtD.wasteaching【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。主句“taught”與“aboutancienthistory”構(gòu)成無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的完成意義，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去一次性動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確。若用“hastaught”需加“since”或“for”表持續(xù)?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.【選項(xiàng)】A.havefinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系。主句“started”為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前且需強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成，故用“finished”而非完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不一致，C、D不符合時(shí)間邏輯?！绢}干5】Itis______thathewillwinthecompetition.【選項(xiàng)】A.certainB.sureC.possibleD.likely【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配辨析?！癐tislikelythat...”表示可能性較高，而“certain/sure”強(qiáng)調(diào)絕對(duì)性。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)邏輯，D為最佳答案。【題干6】Themanagerisconsidering______theprojectnextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.tohavestarted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞“consider”后接動(dòng)名詞（-ing形式），需排除不定式和完成式。選項(xiàng)A、D不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干7】Thegirlinthereddress______theprizeyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.wonB.won’tC.waswinningD.wouldwin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主句動(dòng)作“won”與“yesterday”構(gòu)成明確過(guò)去時(shí)間，排除其他時(shí)態(tài)。B、D為否定和將來(lái)時(shí)，C為進(jìn)行時(shí)均不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干8】Hesuggested______themeetingtobeheldearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatthemeetingbeB.themeetingbeingC.thatthemeetingwasD.themeetingwas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞“suggest”后接“that從句”，從句主謂需倒裝，用“be”原形。選項(xiàng)B省略“that”錯(cuò)誤，C、D時(shí)態(tài)與建議邏輯不符?！绢}干9】Themovie______metothinkdeeplyabou