2025年初中英語閱讀理解沖刺模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Theschoolyearisdrawingtoaclose,andit'stimetocelebratetheachievementsofthepastterm.Aseriesofeventshasbeenplannedtomaketheendoftheschoolyearmemorableforeveryone.Themaineventsincludeasportsday,aculturalfair,andagraduationceremonyfortheseniorstudents.SportsDaywilltakeplaceonJune15th.Itwillbeheldontheschoolplayground.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinvarioussportsactivities.Therewillberaces,jumpropecompetitions,andbasketballgames,amongothers.Prizeswillbeawardedtothewinners.It'sagreatopportunitytoshowyourenergyandspirit.TheCulturalFairwillbeheldonJune16thintheschoolhall.Differentclasseswillsetupboothstoshowcasetheirtalentsandculturalheritage.Youcanenjoytraditionalmusic,dances,andartsandcrafts.Therewillalsobefoodstallssellingsnacksfromaroundtheworld.It'saperfectchancetolearnaboutdifferentculturesandhavefun.ThegraduationceremonyfortheseniorstudentswillbeheldonJune17thintheschoolauditorium.Itisaspecialoccasiontohonorthehardworkandaccomplishmentsofthegraduatingclass.Parentsandteacherswillbeinvitedtoattend.Theceremonywillincludespeeches,presentations,andtheawardingofdiplomas.Itmarksthebeginningofanewjourneyfortheseniors.Tomaketheseeventsasuccess,everyoneisexpectedtoplayanactiverole.Studentsshouldcomepreparedandsupporttheirclassmates.Let'scometogethertomakethisthebestend-of-termcelebrationever!1.Accordingtothepassage,whenwillthesportsdaybeheld?2.WhatkindofactivitiescanyouexpectattheCulturalFair?3.Whowillbeinvitedtothegraduationceremony?4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventsdescribedinthepassage?5.Theword"showcase"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.6.Theauthorbelievesthattheend-of-termcelebrationcanbesuccessfulif______.Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitanorganicfarmnearmyhometown.Itwasacompletelydifferentexperiencefromshoppinginthesupermarket.Thefarmisownedbyalocalfamilywhobelieveinsustainablefarmingpractices.Theygrowavarietyofvegetables,fruits,andherbswithoutusingchemicalfertilizersorpesticides.AsIwalkedaroundthefarm,Iwasamazedbythevarietyofproduce.Thevegetableswerefresh,vibrant,andlookedincrediblydelicious.Isawtomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,andmanyothersthatIcouldn'tfindinthesupermarket.Thefarmalsohadasmallareadedicatedtoherbslikebasil,mint,androsemary.Thesmellofthefreshherbswassimplywonderful.Thefamilybehindthefarmwereveryfriendlyandpassionateaboutwhattheydo.Theyexplainedtomehowtheygrowtheircropsusingnaturalmethods.Theyusecomposttofertilizethesoilandencouragebeneficialinsectstocontrolpests.Theyemphasizedtheimportanceoftakingcareofthelandandproducinghealthyfoodforthecommunity.Iboughtsomefreshvegetablesandherbsfromthefarmandmadeabigsaladthatevening.ItwasthemostdelicioussaladIhaveevereaten!Theflavorsweresofreshandnatural.Itmademerealizehowmuchbetterfoodcantastewhenitisgrownusingsustainablemethods.Visitingthefarmwasnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoeducational.Itmademethinkmoreaboutwheremyfoodcomesfromandtheimpactofmyfoodchoices.7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenshoppingatthesupermarketandvisitingtheorganicfarm?8.Whatkindofvegetablesandherbscantheauthorseeatthefarm?9.Accordingtothefarmowners,whydotheyuseorganicfarmingmethods?10.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutthesaladhemadeaftervisitingthefarm?11.Theword"beneficial"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.12.Whatdidthevisittothefarmmaketheauthorthinkabout?Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheissueofplasticwaste.Plasticisausefulmaterial,butitisnoteasilydestroyed.Itcantakehundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdownintheenvironment.Duringthistime,itcancausepollutionandharmanimalsandplants.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithplasticwasteisthatitoftenendsupintheoceans.Seaanimalscanmistakeplasticbagsforfoodorgettangledinplasticdebris.Thiscanleadtoinjuryordeath.Plasticwasteintheoceansalsoaffectsthequalityofseawater,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonmarineecosystems.Toaddressthisproblem,peoplearelookingforwaystoreduceplasticuse.Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikeplasticbagsandstraws.Othersareencouragingpeopletousereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Recyclingisalsoimportant,butnotalltypesofplasticcanbeeasilyrecycled.Someinnovativecompaniesareworkingonalternativestoplastic.Theyaredevelopingnewmaterialsthatarebiodegradableandhavelessimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,someareusingplant-basedmaterialstocreatepackagingthatcanbreakdownnaturally.However,reducingplasticwasteisachallengethatrequirestheeffortofeveryone.Individualscanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusinglessplastic,recyclingproperly,andsupportingbusinessesthatusesustainablepractices.Takingactionagainstplasticwasteisnecessarytoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.13.Whatisthemainproblemwithplasticwaste?14.Howdoesplasticwasteintheoceansaffectseaanimals?15.Whataresomewaysthatcountriesaretryingtoreduceplasticuse?16.Whataresomeexamplesofalternativestoplastic?17.Theword"innovative"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects.Onthepositiveside,theInternetprovideseasyaccesstoinformation.Wecanlearnalmostanythingonline,fromacademicsubjectstocookingrecipes.Ithasalsomadecommunicationeasier.Wecanstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyanywhereintheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,theInternetcanalsobeaddictive.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,neglectingtheirstudies,work,orreal-liferelationships.Thiscanleadtoproblemssuchaspooracademicperformanceorsocialisolation.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Itiseasyforfalseormisleadinginformationtospreadquicklyonline,whichcanconfusepeopleandinfluencetheiropinions.Anothernegativeeffectiscyberbullying.TheInternetallowssomepeopletosayhurtfulthingstoothersanonymously.Thiscancauseemotionaldistressandhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims.ItisimportanttobeawareoftheserisksandusetheInternetresponsibly.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetisstillapowerfultoolthatcanbringmanybenefitstoourlives.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandfindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Weshouldtakeadvantageofitsbenefitswhilebeingmindfulofitspotentialdrawbacks.18.WhataresomebenefitsoftheInternet?19.Whatproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecause?20.Whatiscyberbullying?21.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?22.Theword"misinformation"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.第二部分閱讀理解AmysteriousancientcityhasbeendiscoveredinthejungleofCentralAmerica.Thecity,whichresearchersbelievedatesbackoverathousandyears,washiddenforcenturiesandhasonlyrecentlycometolight.Thediscoverywasmadebyateamofarchaeologistsduringaroutinesurveyofthearea.Thecityappearstohavebeenbuiltbyanunknowncivilization.Sofar,researchershavefoundimpressivestructuresmadeofstone,includingpyramids,temples,andlargeplazas.Thearchitecturesuggestsahighlevelofadvancedplanningandengineeringskills.Thematerialsusedwerecarefullyselectedandtransported,indicatingawell-organizedsociety.Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlyexcitingisthefactthatthecityseemstohavebeenabandonedwithoutaclearexplanation.Theteamfoundevidenceofasuddendeparture,withhomesstillcontainingeverydayitems,suggestingthattheinhabitantsleftinahurry.Researchersaretryingtouncoverthereasonsbehindthismysteriousabandonment.Initialfindingsalsoindicatethatthecityhadasophisticatedsystemformanagingwater,whichwascrucialforitssurvivalinthejungleenvironment.Channelsandreservoirshavebeendiscovered,suggestingthatthecivilizationhadadvancedagriculturalpracticesandcouldsustainalargepopulation.Theteamplanstoconductfurtherexcavationstolearnmoreaboutthecity'sinhabitants,theirwayoflife,andthereasonsfortheirdisappearance.ThisdiscoverycouldshednewlightonthehistoryandcultureofCentralAmerica,revealingacivilizationthatwaspreviouslyunknown.23.Whenwastheancientcitydiscovered?24.Whatkindofstructureshaveresearchersfoundsofar?25.Whyisthediscoveryoftheabandonedcityconsideredexciting?26.Whatproblemdidtheinhabitantsofthecityface?27.Theword"sophisticated"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.Manypeopleenjoylisteningtomusic.Musiccanbeasourceofpleasure,relaxation,andinspiration.Itcanalsobeawaytoexpressemotionsandconnectwithothers.Differenttypesofmusiccanevokedifferentfeelingsandmemories.Upbeatmusiccanmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic,whileslow,sadmusiccanmakeusfeelreflectiveandthoughtful.Musichasbeenanimportantpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenusedinreligiousceremonies,celebrations,andevenwars.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniquemusicaltraditions,whichreflecttheirhistory,values,andbeliefs.Learningaboutdifferenttypesofmusiccanhelpusunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Listeningtomusiccanalsohavepositiveeffectsonourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanreducestress,improvemood,andevenhelpwithpainmanagement.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtomusichelpsthemconcentrate,studymoreeffectively,orrelaxafteralongday.However,itisimportanttobemindfulofthetypeofmusicwelistentoanditspotentialeffectsonus.Sometypesofmusiccanbetooloudanddamageourhearing.Additionally,somemusiccancontaininappropriatelyricsthatmaynotbesuitableforallaudiences.Itisalwaysagoodideatolistentomusicresponsibly.28.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoflisteningtomusic?29.Howhasmusicbeenusedindifferentcultures?30.Whataresomepositiveeffectsofmusiconourhealth?31.Whyshouldwebemindfulofthetypeofmusicwelistento?32.Theword"evoke"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersonEarth.Itisavastsystemofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometersalongthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Thereefishometoanincrediblevarietyofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,andotherseacreatures.TheGreatBarrierReefisknownforitsstunningcolorsanddiverseecosystems.Thecoralsthatbuildthereefaretinyorganismscalledpolyps.Theysecretecalciumcarbonate,whichformsthehardstructuresofthereef.Thereef'svibrantcolorscomefromthevarietyofalgaethatliveinsymbiosiswiththecorals.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangeiscausingthewatertobecomewarmer,whichcanleadtocoralbleaching.Whencoralsarestressedbyhightemperatures,theyexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandpotentiallydie.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandplasticwaste,alsoharmsthereefbydamagingthecoralsandsmotheringthem.ConservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Scientistsareworkingonwaystoreducetheimpactofclimatechangeandpollution.Protectedareashavebeenestablishedtolimithumanactivitiesthatcanharmthereef.Raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofthereefandencouragingsustainablepracticesarealsocrucialforitssurvival.33.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefanaturalwonder?34.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?35.Whathappenstocoralsduringcoralbleaching?36.Whataresomeconservationeffortsbeingmadetoprotectthereef?37.Theword"incredible"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.第三部分閱讀理解Tomhasbeenlearningtoplaytheguitarforsixmonths.Hestartedplayingbecausehewantedtoimprovehismusicalskillsandexpresshimselfthroughmusic.Hepracticeseveryday,usuallyforanhourintheevening,andhasmadesignificantprogress.Hecannowplayseveralsongsandhasevenwrittenafewofhisown.However,Tomrecentlyencounteredachallenge.Hewantedtojoinalocalbandtoplaylivemusicwithothermusicians.Hestartedattendingopenmicnightsatalocalvenuetogainexperienceandgetnoticed.Whileheenjoyedperforming,hefounditdifficulttoconnectwithothermusiciansandformaband.Tomdecidedtoseekadvicefromhisguitarteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithisanexperiencedmusicianwhohasplayedinseveralbands.HelistenedtoTom'sconcernsandofferedsomevaluablesuggestions.HeadvisedTomtobemoreproactiveinreachingouttoothermusiciansandtoattendmorejamsessions.HealsoencouragedTomtoimprovehisskills,especiallyinareaslikerhythmandimprovisation.Tomtookhisteacher'sadvicetoheart.Hestartedgoingtomorejamsessionsandactivelytalkedtoothermusiciansaboutformingaband.Healsodedicatedmoretimetopracticinghisweakerareas.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hemetadrummerandabassistwhosharedhismusicalinterests,andtheystartedpracticingtogetherregularly.Now,Tomisexcitedabouttheprospectofplayinginhisownband.Heislookingforwardtowritingandperformingoriginalmusicwithhisnewbandmates.Herealizesthatformingabandandachievinghismusicalgoalstakestime,effort,andperseverance,butheisdeterminedtosucceed.38.WhydidTomstartlearningtoplaytheguitar?39.WhatwasthechallengeTomrecentlyencountered?40.WhatsuggestionsdidMr.SmithgivetoTom?41.HowdidTomchangehisapproachaftertalkingtohisteacher?42.WhatisTomlookingforwardtonow?43.Theword"perseverance"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.ThesmalltownofSleepyHollowisknownforitsquiet,peacefulatmosphereandpicturesquescenery.Itissituatedinabeautifulvalleysurroundedbyrollinghillsandlushforests.Thetownhasarichhistorydatingbackovertwocenturies,andmanyofitsbuildingsarewell-preservedhistoriclandmarks.SleepyHollowisfamousforitslegendoftheHeadlessHorseman,aghostlyfiguresaidtoridethroughthetownonHalloweennight.Thelegendhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandhasbecomeanintegralpartofthetown'sculture.Everyyear,thetownholdsaHalloweenfestivalthatattractsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Thefestivalfeaturescostumecontests,parades,andghosttours,allcenteredaroundtheHeadlessHorsemanlegend.Despiteitsspookyreputation,SleepyHollowisawelcomingplacetolive.Thecommunityisclose-knit,andthepeoplearefriendlyandfriendly.Thetownhasexcellentschools,parks,andrecreationalfacilities,makingitagreatplaceforfamilies.ManypeoplemovetoSleepyHollowtoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylifeandenjoyaslowerpaceofliving.However,thetownalsofacessomechallenges.Likemanysmalltowns,SleepyHollowstruggleswithpopulationdeclineandeconomicgrowth.Theyoungergenerationoftenmovesawaytofindbetterjobopportunitiesinbiggercities.Toaddresstheseissues,thetowncouncilhasbeenworkingonattractingnewbusinessesandcreatingjobstokeepyoungpeopleinthearea.44.WhatisSleepyHollowfamousfor?45.WhataresomeattractionsforvisitorstoSleepyHollow?46.WhydopeoplemovetoSleepyHollow?47.WhatchallengesdoesSleepyHollowface?48.Theword"integral"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.第四部分閱讀理解Thesmartphonehasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itisnotjustacommunicationtoolbutalsoasourceofinformation,entertainment,andproductivity.Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsmartphonesistheirconvenience.Withasmartphone,wecanmakecalls,sendmessages,checkemails,browsetheInternet,andaccessawiderangeofapplicationsthatcanhelpuswithalmostanything.Wecanuseoursmartphonestonavigate,finddirections,orderfood,booktravel,andevenmanageourfinances.Theabilitytodosomuchfromasingledevicesavesustimeandmakesourlivesmoreefficient.However,theincreasingrelianceonsmartphonesalsohassomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimelookingatthescreencancauseeyestrain,headaches,andpoorposture.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityandnotificationscanbeoverwhelmingandleadtostressandanxiety.Somepeoplealsoexperiencesocialisolationastheyspendmoretimeinteractingwiththeirphonesthanwithothersaroundthem.Anotherconcernisthesecurityandprivacyrisksassociatedwithsmartphones.Oursmartphonescontainalotofpersonalinformation,suchasourcontacts,photos,andfinancialdata.Ifourphonesarelostorstolen,thisinformationcanbeaccessedbyothers.Hackersandcybercriminalscanalsoexploitvulnerabilitiesinsmartphonesystemstostealdataorinstallmalware.Despitethesedrawbacks,thesmartphoneisstillapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlivesinmanyways.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives,takecareofourphysicalandmentalhealth,andprotectourprivacyandsecuritywhenusingsmartphones.49.Whataresomeadvantagesofsmartphones?50.Whataresomenegativeconsequencesofusingsmartphones?51.Whyshouldwebemindfulofourphysicalandmentalhealthwhenusingsmartphones?52.Whataresomesecurityrisksassociatedwithsmartphones?53.Theword"indispensable"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.---試卷答案1.SportsDaywilltakeplaceonJune15th.解析思路：文章第一段明確指出“SportsDaywilltakeplaceonJune15th”。2.Youcanenjoytraditionalmusic,dances,andartsandcrafts.解析思路：文章第二段描述了CulturalFair的內(nèi)容，提到了“Differentclasseswillsetupboothstoshowcasetheirtalentsandculturalheritage.Youcanenjoytraditionalmusic,dances,andartsandcrafts.”3.Parentsandteacherswillbeinvitedtoattend.解析思路：文章第三段提到“Theceremonywillincludespeeches,presentations,andtheawardingofdiplomas.Parentsandteacherswillbeinvitedtoattend.”4.Tomaketheseeventsasuccess,everyoneisexpectedtoplayanactiverole.解析思路：文章第一段末尾強(qiáng)調(diào)“Everyoneisexpectedtoplayanactiverole.Let'scometogethertomakethisthebestend-of-termcelebrationever!”5.Showcasemeanstodisplayorpresent.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，showcase在本文中意為展示、陳列，如“Differentclasseswillsetupboothstoshowcasetheirtalentsandculturalheritage.”指各班級(jí)展示他們的才藝和文化遺產(chǎn)。6.Ifeveryonecomespreparedandsupportstheirclassmates.解析思路：文章第一段末尾指出“Tomaketheseeventsasuccess,everyoneisexpectedtoplayanactiverole.Studentsshouldcomepreparedandsupporttheirclassmates.”意為如果每個(gè)人都做好準(zhǔn)備并支持同學(xué)。7.Shoppingatthesupermarketisaboutbuyingpre-packagedfood,whilevisitingtheorganicfarmallowsyoutoseeandchoosefreshproducedirectlyfromwhereitisgrown.解析思路：文章第一段對(duì)比了超市購物和參觀有機(jī)農(nóng)場，超市是購買預(yù)包裝食品，而農(nóng)場是直接從產(chǎn)地選擇新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。8.Theauthorsawtomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,andmanyothers,aswellasherbslikebasil,mint,androsemary.解析思路：文章第二段描述了作者在農(nóng)場看到的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，“Isawtomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,andmanyothers.Thefarmalsohadasmallareadedicatedtoherbslikebasil,mint,androsemary.”9.Accordingtothefarmowners,theyuseorganicfarmingmethodsbecausetheybelieveinsustainablefarmingpracticesandwanttoproducehealthyfoodforthecommunity.解析思路：文章第三段中，農(nóng)場主解釋了他們使用自然方法的原因，“Theyusecomposttofertilizethesoilandencouragebeneficialinsectstocontrolpests.Theyemphasizedtheimportanceoftakingcareofthelandandproducinghealthyfoodforthecommunity.”10.Theauthorthoughtthesaladhemadeaftervisitingthefarmwasthemostdelicioushehasevereatenbecausetheflavorsweresofreshandnatural.解析思路：文章第四段提到“Iboughtsomefreshvegetablesandherbsfromthefarmandmadeabigsaladthatevening.ItwasthemostdelicioussaladIhaveevereaten!Theflavorsweresofreshandnatural.”作者認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗褂昧宿r(nóng)場的新鮮食材。11.Beneficialmeanshelpfuloradvantageous.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，beneficial在本文中意為有益的、有幫助的，如“theyencouragebeneficialinsectstocontrolpests.”指鼓勵(lì)有益的昆蟲來控制害蟲。12.Whatdidthevisittothefarmmaketheauthorthinkaboutwherehisfoodcomesfromandtheimpactofhisfoodchoices.解析思路：文章第四段最后一句提到“Visitingthefarmwasnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoeducational.Itmademethinkmoreaboutwheremyfoodcomesfromandtheimpactofmyfoodchoices.”作者思考了食物的來源和他的選擇影響。13.Themainproblemwithplasticwasteisthatitisnoteasilydestroyedandcancausepollutionandharmanimalsandplantsoveralongperiod.解析思路：文章第一段指出“Plasticisausefulmaterial,butitisnoteasilydestroyed.Itcantakehundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdownintheenvironment.Duringthistime,itcancausepollutionandharmanimalsandplants.”14.Plasticwasteintheoceansaffectsseaanimalsbycausingthemtomistakeplasticbagsforfoodorgettangledinplasticdebris,leadingtoinjuryordeath.解析思路：文章第二段明確說明“Seaanimalscanmistakeplasticbagsforfoodorgettangledinplasticdebris.Thiscanleadtoinjuryordeath.”15.Countriesaretryingtoreduceplasticusebybanningsingle-useplasticslikeplasticbagsandstraws,encouragingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers,andpromotingrecycling.解析思路：文章第三段列舉了減少塑料使用的方法，“Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikeplasticbagsandstraws.Othersareencouragingpeopletousereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Recyclingisalsoimportant,butnotalltypesofplasticcanbeeasilyrecycled.”16.Someexamplesofalternativestoplasticarebiodegradablematerialsmadefromplant-basedsources,suchaspackagingthatcanbreakdownnaturally.解析思路：文章第三段提到“Someinnovativecompaniesareworkingonalternativestoplastic.Theyaredevelopingnewmaterialsthatarebiodegradableandhavelessimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,someareusingplant-basedmaterialstocreatepackagingthatcanbreakdownnaturally.”17.Innovativemeansoriginalandcreative.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，innovative在本文中意為創(chuàng)新的、原創(chuàng)的，如“Someinnovativecompaniesareworkingonalternativestoplastic.”指一些創(chuàng)新的公司正在研發(fā)替代塑料。18.Somebenefitsoflisteningtomusicarethatitcanbeasourceofpleasure,relaxation,andinspiration,andhelpexpressemotionsandconnectwithothers.解析思路：文章第一段開頭指出“Manypeopleenjoylisteningtomusic.Musiccanbeasourceofpleasure,relaxation,andinspiration.Itcanalsobeawaytoexpressemotionsandconnectwithothers.”19.Musichasbeenusedindifferentculturesinreligiousceremonies,celebrations,andevenwars,reflectingtheirhistory,values,andbeliefs.解析思路：文章第二段提到“Musichasbeenanimportantpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenusedinreligiousceremonies,celebrations,andevenwars.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniquemusicaltraditions,whichreflecttheirhistory,values,andbeliefs.”20.Somepositiveeffectsofmusiconourhealtharethatitcanreducestress,improvemood,andevenhelpwithpainmanagement.解析思路：文章第三段指出“Listeningtomusiccanalsohavepositiveeffectsonourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanreducestress,improvemood,andevenhelpwithpainmanagement.”21.Weshouldbemindfulofthetypeofmusicwelistentoanditspotentialeffectsonusbecausesometypesofmusiccanbetooloudanddamageourhearing,andsomemusiccancontaininappropriatelyrics.解析思路：文章第四段提到“However,itisimportanttobemindfulofthetypeofmusicwelistentoanditspotentialeffectsonus.Sometypesofmusiccanbetooloudanddamageourhearing.Additionally,somemusiccancontaininappropriatelyricsthatmaynotbesuitableforallaudiences.”22.Thewordevokeinthepassagemostprobablymeanstocauseorbringabout.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，evoke在本文中意為引起、喚起，如“Differenttypesofmusiccanevokedifferentfeelingsandmemories.”指不同類型的音樂會(huì)引起不同的感覺和記憶。23.Theancientcitywasdiscoveredlastweekend.解析思路：文章第一段開頭指出“Thediscoverywasmadebyateamofarchaeologistsduringaroutinesurveyofthearealastweekend.”24.Researchershavefoundimpressivestructuresmadeofstone,includingpyramids,temples,andlargeplazas.解析思路：文章第二段描述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的建筑，“Theteamfoundimpressivestructuresmadeofstone,includingpyramids,temples,andlargeplazas.”25.Thediscoveryoftheabandonedcityisconsideredexcitingbecauseitwashiddenforcenturiesandhasonlyrecentlycometolight,revealingapreviouslyunknowncivilization.解析思路：文章第二段提到“Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlyexcitingisthefactthatthecityseemstohavebeenabandonedwithoutaclearexplanation.Theteamfoundevidenceofasuddendeparture,withhomesstillcontainingeverydayitems,suggestingthattheinhabitantsleftinahurry.”指這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很令人興奮，因?yàn)檫@座城市隱藏了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，最近才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。26.Theinhabitantsofthecityfacedtheproblemofwaterscarcityinthejungleenvironment.解析思路：文章第三段提到“Initialfindingsalsoindicatethatthecityhadasophisticatedsystemformanagingwater,whichwascrucialforitssurvivalinthejungleenvironment.”指城市居民面臨水資源短缺的問題。27.Sophisticatedmeansadvancedorcomplex.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，sophisticated在本文中意為先進(jìn)的、復(fù)雜的，如“Initialfindingsalsoindicatethatthecityhadasophisticatedsystemformanagingwater,whichwascrucialforitssurvivalinthejungleenvironment.”指城市有一個(gè)復(fù)雜的供水系統(tǒng)。28.Somebenefitsoflisteningtomusicarethatitcanbeasourceofpleasure,relaxation,andinspiration,andhelpexpressemotionsandconnectwithothers.解析思路：文章第一段開頭指出“Manypeopleenjoylisteningtomusic.Musiccanbeasourceofpleasure,relaxation,andinspiration.Itcanalsobeawaytoexpressemotionsandconnectwithothers.”29.Musichasbeenusedindifferentculturesinreligiousceremonies,cele