2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解閱讀理解能力提升試卷知識儲備考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesisaquestionoragroupofquestions.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoanswereachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneTheriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationtocreativeserviceshaveseenashifttowardsshort-termcontractsandfreelancework.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunparalleledflexibilityforbothworkersandbusinesses,allowingindividualstochoosetheirownhoursandprojects,whilecompaniesgainaccesstoawiderpooloftalentwithouttheconstraintsoftraditionalemployment.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andlong-termcareerprospectsforgigworkers.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,itisreshapingnotonlythenatureofworkbutalsotheverydefinitionofemploymentinthe21stcentury.1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforworkers?3.Whatworriesdocriticshaveaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatimpactdoesthegigeconomyhaveonthetraditionalconceptofemployment?PassageTwoArtificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction;itisrapidlybecominganintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromvoice-activatedvirtualassistantsinoursmartphonestorecommendationalgorithmsthatsuggestwhatwewatchandbuyonline,AIisincreasinglyshapingourchoicesandbehaviors.Whilethistechnologicaladvancementoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issueslikedataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersarepromptingcallsforgreaterregulationandoversightofAIdevelopment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticatedandpervasive,findingabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibleimplementationwillbecrucialforensuringthatthispowerfultechnologybenefitssocietyasawhole.5.InwhatwayshasAIalreadyintegrateditselfintoourdailylives?6.WhatbenefitsdoestheauthormentionthatAIbrings?7.WhatethicalconcernsareassociatedwithAI?8.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthedevelopmentofAI?PassageThreeTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheurgencyofclimatechangehavegrown.Sustainablepracticesaimtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachencompassesawiderangeofissues,fromreducingcarbonemissionsandconservingnaturalresourcestopromotingsocialequityandeconomicresilience.Whilethetransitiontoatrulysustainablefuturepresentsnumerouschallenges,italsooffersopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreation,andimprovedqualityoflife.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinembracingsustainabilityandbuildingamoreresilientandequitableworldforthefuture.9.Whatisthecoreideabehindtheconceptofsustainability?10.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepractices?11.Whatchallengesdoesthetransitiontoasustainablefutureface?12.Whoisresponsibleforpromotingsustainability,accordingtotheauthor?PassageFourTheeducationsystemhasbeenfacingnumerouschallengesinrecentyears,withconcernsaboutaccess,quality,andrelevancebeingraisedinmanypartsoftheworld.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,globalization,andshiftinglabormarketdemandsareallputtingpressureontraditionaleducationalmodels.Thereisagrowingneedforeducationalsystemstoadaptandevolve,incorporatingnewteachingmethods,technologies,andlearningapproachesthatpreparestudentsforthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Thisincludesagreateremphasisoncriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andcollaboration,aswellasthedevelopmentofdigitalliteracyandotheressentialskillsforthe21stcentury.Findingeffectivewaystoaddressthesechallengesandcreatemoreinclusive,equitable,andeffectiveeducationsystemsiscrucialforensuringthatallstudentshavetheopportunitytosucceed.13.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacingtheeducationsystemtoday?14.Whatskillsdoestheauthorbelieveareessentialforstudentsinthe21stcentury?15.Whyisitimportanttoadaptandevolveeducationalmodels?16.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthecurrentstateofeducation?PartTwoTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,connectwithothers,andconductbusiness.Ithasopenedupaworldofopportunitiesforlearning,communication,andcollaboration,allowingustoovercomegeographicalbarriersandconnectwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.However,theriseoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverload,thespreadofmisinformation,andconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisimportanttodeveloptheskillsandmindsetnecessarytousetheinternetresponsiblyandethically,harnessingitspowertocreateabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.PartThreeWritingWriteanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofReading".---END---試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.Fflexibleworkarrangements,oftenproject-basedorshort-termcontractsfacilitatedbydigitalplatforms.2.Fchoiceofhoursandprojects,accesstoadiverserangeofworkopportunities.3.Flackofjobsecurity,benefits(likehealthinsuranceandretirementplans),andlong-termcareerdevelopmentopportunities.4.Fitreshapesthetraditionalconceptofemploymentbyblurringthelinesbetweenemployeeandindependentcontractor.5.FAIisintegratedintodailylifethroughvirtualassistants,recommendationalgorithms,andvarioussmartdevices.6.FAIbringsincreasedefficiency,convenience,andpersonalizedexperiences.7.Fethicalconcernsincludedataprivacyissues,algorithmicbiasleadingtodiscrimination,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.8.FtheauthorbelievesthatwhileAIispowerful,itrequiresresponsibledevelopmentandimplementationtoensuresocietalbenefits.9.Fthecoreideaofsustainabilityistomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,balancingenvironmentalhealth,socialequity,andeconomicviability.10.Fexamplesofsustainablepracticesincludereducingwaste,usingrenewableenergysources,conservingwater,promotingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.11.Fchallengesincludeovercomingeconomicrelianceonunsustainableindustries,changingconsumerbehavior,andcoordinatingglobalefforts.12.Fresponsibilityforpromotingsustainabilitylieswithgovernments(throughpolicyandregulation),businesses(throughsustainablepracticesandinnovation),andindividuals(throughconsciouschoicesandactions).13.Fchallengesincludeensuringequalaccesstoqualityeducation,adaptingcurriculatomeetthedemandsofthe21stcentury,andaddressingtheimpactoftechnologyontraditionallearningenvironments.14.Fessentialskillsincludecriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,collaboration,digitalliteracy,andcommunication.15.Fitisimportanttoadaptandevolveeducationalmodelstopreparestudentsforarapidlychangingworld,addressdiverselearningneeds,andfosterthedevelopmentofessentialskills.16.Ftheauthor'smainconcernistheinadequacyofthecurrenteducationsysteminmeetingthechallengesofthemodernworldandpreparingstudentsforfuturesuccess.PartTwoTranslation互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取和分享信息、與他人聯(lián)系以及開展業(yè)務的方式。它為我們打開了學習、交流和協(xié)作的新世界，使我們能夠克服地理障礙，與世界各地的人們聯(lián)系。然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起也帶來了一些新的挑戰(zhàn)，如信息過載、錯誤信息的傳播，以及隱私和安全方面的擔憂。隨著我們繼續(xù)在數(shù)字時代導航，發(fā)展必要的技能和心態(tài)來負責任和道德地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)至關重要，利用其力量為我們自己和子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更美好的未來。PartThreeWritingTheImportanceofReadingReadingisanactivitythatishighlybeneficialforindividualsofallages.Itisnotmerelyawaytopassthetime,b