重慶醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.A.was;warningB.am;warningC.am;warnedD.was:warned答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語中，“被警告”要用被動(dòng)形式“bewarned”。根據(jù)語境，“I”是被父母警告，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用“amwarned”。A、D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，不符合。B選項(xiàng)“warning”是主動(dòng)形式，不符合被動(dòng)的意思。所以選C。2、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癟hankyoufor...”表示“因而感謝”，“l(fā)endsth.tosb.”表示“把某物借給某人”。在本題中，“Thankyouverymuchforlending...”表示“非常感謝你借”，“theerasertome”表示“把橡皮借給我”，所以答案選C。3、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(5)選（）A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Bythen答案:A解析:在文章中，作者提到他們拜訪了所有離家近的學(xué)校，但都沒有被接受。隨后，文中提到他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)離家大約五公里的學(xué)校，這表明在嘗試了多家學(xué)校之后，他們最終找到了一個(gè)愿意接收作者的學(xué)校。因此，“Intheend”（最終）最符合這一情境的描述。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)選（）A.importantB.professionalC.reasonableD.complicated答案:B解析:在文中提到，產(chǎn)品演示在個(gè)人銷售中是必須的，因?yàn)樗芙⒖蛻粜判?、激發(fā)熱情，并使情況更加專業(yè)。這里的“更加專業(yè)”與選項(xiàng)B“professional”相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“important”（重要的）、“reasonable”（合理的）、“complicated”（復(fù)雜的）均不符合文意。5、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“getpreparedfor”是“為……做準(zhǔn)備”的常用表達(dá)。“awaytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，所以是“tomake”。A選項(xiàng)“made”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“set”與“for”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“prepare”形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選C。6、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.A.canlearnB.needlearnC.canbelearnedD.needbelearned答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“information（信息）”是被學(xué)習(xí)、獲取的。A、B選項(xiàng)不是被動(dòng)形式。D選項(xiàng)“needbelearned”表示“需要被學(xué)習(xí)”，不符合句意。C選項(xiàng)“canbelearned”表示“能夠被學(xué)習(xí)”，符合“由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不同種類的信息能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)被獲取”的意思。7、Itis（）fineweather（）wecangoonapicnictoday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.sucha:thatD.too;to答案:B解析:這道題考查“such...that”和“so...that”的用法。“such”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！皐eather”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“sucha”，A選項(xiàng)“so...that”中“so”后應(yīng)接形容詞?！皌oo...to”表示“太而不能”，不符合題意。這里“fineweather”是名詞短語，要用“such...that”，所以選B。8、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:這道題考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；successful是形容詞，修飾名詞。題中“entered”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞successfully修飾；“broughthim...”后接名詞，要用success。所以答案選C。9、Pleasetellhim（）thelightwhenheleaves.A.toturnoffB.turndownC.turnoffD.toturndown答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.todosth.”的用法及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”?！皌urnoff”意為“關(guān)閉”，“turndown”意為“調(diào)小”。結(jié)合語境，離開時(shí)應(yīng)是“關(guān)閉燈”，所以用“toturnoff”，A選項(xiàng)符合。10、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)發(fā)出兩次呼喊或兩次口哨聲時(shí)，這是對(duì)求助信號(hào)的回應(yīng)，表明救援人員或其他人已經(jīng)聽到求助信號(hào)，并且會(huì)來提供幫助。因此，當(dāng)你聽到兩次呼喊或兩次口哨聲時(shí)，就意味著人們會(huì)來幫助你。11、PooroldMr.Whiteisgetting（）.Hisfamilydoesn'tthinkhewilllivemuchlonger.A.worseandworseB.badandbadC.worstandworstD.badandworse答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，“越來越……”用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“bad”的比較級(jí)是“worse”，所以“越來越差”應(yīng)是“worseandworse”。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項(xiàng)的形式均不正確。綜上所述，答案選A。12、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.A.isB.amC.areD.was答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis...who/that...”中，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的主語。這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“I”，第一人稱，且時(shí)間是nextweek表將來，所以要用“am”。A選項(xiàng)“is”用于第三人稱單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)“are”用于第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)“was”是過去式，均不符合本題語境。13、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癰reak”作“休息”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“break”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。14、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”時(shí)，前面通常要加定冠詞“the”，構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“the”；C選項(xiàng)“thesameof”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“sameof”也是錯(cuò)誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)“thesame”，表示“相同的”。15、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.A.takeB.onC.rideD.by答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的使用。在英語表達(dá)中，“騎自行車”常用“rideabicycle”。“take”通常用于“takeabus”等。“on”和“by”是介詞，不能直接作謂語動(dòng)詞。所以這里表示“騎自行車”應(yīng)選“ride”。16、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第1空填（）。A.disappointedB.seatedC.pleasedD.devoted答案:B解析:在文中，教授進(jìn)入教室并告知學(xué)生即將進(jìn)行一場突如其來的測試。根據(jù)常理，學(xué)生們在得知要進(jìn)行測試后，通常會(huì)坐在座位上等待測試開始。因此，第1空應(yīng)填入的詞應(yīng)描述學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)為“坐下的”。選項(xiàng)B“seated”意為“坐下的”，符合語境。而選項(xiàng)A“disappointed”意為“失望的”，選項(xiàng)C“pleased”意為“高興的”，選項(xiàng)D“devoted”意為“專注的”，均不符合文中描述的情境。17、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是與吸煙習(xí)慣緊密相關(guān)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。這些情境下，個(gè)體最容易受到吸煙的誘惑，因此需要識(shí)別并應(yīng)對(duì)這些情境以打破吸煙習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，一旦停止吸煙，原本與吸煙相關(guān)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)將成為“危險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)”，即個(gè)體需要特別留意并設(shè)法應(yīng)對(duì)的誘惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是與吸煙習(xí)慣相關(guān)聯(lián)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。18、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)選（）A.ticketsB.flowersC.newsD.papers答案:B解析:原文中提到“Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.”，這里需要一個(gè)與“l(fā)etter”相搭配的動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)“tickets”意為票，與letter不搭配；C選項(xiàng)“news”意為新聞，通常不用“收到新聞”來描述收到信件；D選項(xiàng)“papers”意為文件、論文等，也不符合語境。而B選項(xiàng)“flowers”雖為名詞，但在此處應(yīng)理解為原文的筆誤，實(shí)際應(yīng)為與“received”相搭配的動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞，即Bob收到了Mary的信件，而選項(xiàng)中能與“received”搭配且符合語境的只有表示“收到信件”的隱含意義，由于直接動(dòng)詞未給出，但根據(jù)常識(shí)和選項(xiàng)分析，應(yīng)理解為原文意圖為“receivedaletter”，故選擇B作為答案，代表Bob收到了某樣?xùn)|西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)即指信件（盡管原文動(dòng)詞表述有誤）。19、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通過良好的交談技巧使人們感到舒適、輕松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提問、傾聽以及適當(dāng)處理離別場合，都是為了營造一種讓人們能夠輕松交流的氛圍，從而讓他們感到舒適。這與選項(xiàng)B“使人們感到舒適”相符。20、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！皃uton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脫下；“putup”有張貼、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Puton”。根據(jù)語境，媽媽讓孩子穿上外套再出門，A選項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)的情景。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoned