2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷專項訓(xùn)練：閱讀與寫作考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。每小題有四個選項，請根據(jù)題意選擇最佳答案。）1.MynameisTom.Iam_______student.A.aB.anC.theD.some2.Shelikestodrink_______teaeverymorning.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much3.Thisis_______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.someD.any4.Thereare_______applesonthetree.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little5.Idon’thave_______moneynow.Canyoulendmesome?A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little6.Heis_______doctor.Heworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD.some7.Weare_______friends.Weoftenplaytogether.A.aB.anC.someD.many8.Thisis_______beautifulhouse.Ithasabiggarden.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.Thereare_______birdsinthesky.Theyaresinging.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little10.Ihave_______books.Iliketoreadtheminmyfreetime.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little11.Sheis_______Englishteacher.SheteachesusEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD.some12.Thereare_______peopleinthepark.Theyarewalkingandjogging.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little13.Idon’thave_______timenow.Canyouwaitforawhile?A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little14.Thisis_______difficultquestion.Ineedtothinkaboutit.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thereare_______chairsintheroom.Theyareverycomfortable.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little16.Shehas_______sisters.Theyareverykindtoher.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little17.Idon’thave_______moneynow.Canyouhelpme?A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little18.Thisis_______interestingmovie.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD.some19.Thereare_______flowersinthegarden.Theyareverypretty.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little20.Sheis_______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD.some二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。）Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue.Weplayedonthegrassandwatchedthebirdsfly.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasverydelicious.Intheevening,wewenthome.Ihadagreattimeinthepark.1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothepark_______.A.aloneB.withmyfamilyC.withmyfriendsD.withmyteachers2.Itwas_______day.A.arainyB.asunnyC.acloudyD.asnowy3.Weplayedonthe_______.A.treeB.grassC.sandD.water4.Wewatchedthe_______fly.A.fishB.birdsC.catsD.dogs5.Intheafternoon,wehada_______.A.dinnerB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper6.Weate_______.A.pizza,salad,andicecreamB.sandwiches,fruits,anddrinksC.noodles,rice,andsoupD.cakes,cookies,andjuice7.Itwasvery_______.A.hungryB.thirstyC.deliciousD.tasty8.Intheevening,we_______.A.wenttothebeachB.wenthomeC.wenttothemoviesD.wenttothezoo9.I_______agreattimeinthepark.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A.Iwenttothepark.B.IwatchedTV.C.Iplayedcomputergames.D.Ireadbooks.三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。）Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcity.Everythingwassodifferentfrommyoldhome.Thepeoplespokeadifferentlanguage,andthefoodwasstrangetome.Ifeltlonelyandconfusedatfirst.ButthenIstartedtoexplorethecityandmeetnewpeople.Ivisitedthelocalmarkets,triednewfoods,andjoinedaclubtomakefriends.Slowly,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortableandhappy.Now,Ilovelivinginthisnewcity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends,andIfeellikeIbelonghere.1.Whydidthewritermovetoanewcity?A.Becausehewantedtoseenewplaces.B.Becausehewantedtofindanewjob.C.Becausehemovedwithhisfamily.D.Becausehewaslonely.2.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?A.Happyandexcited.B.Lonelyandconfused.C.Boredandtired.D.Angryandsad.3.Whatdidthewriterdotomakefriends?A.HestayedathomeandwatchedTV.B.Hevisitedthelocalmarketsandtriednewfoods.C.Hejoinedaclubtomeetnewpeople.D.Heaskedhisoldfriendstovisithim.4.Whatdidthewriterdotofeelmorecomfortable?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.Hereadbooks.C.Heexploredthecityandtriednewthings.D.Hestayedinhisroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone.5.Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?A.Sadandlonely.B.Happyandproud.C.Angryandfrustrated.D.Boredandtired.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Movingtoanewcityisalwaysdifficult.B.Makingfriendsinanewcityiseasy.C.Exploringanewcitycanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.D.Peopleinnewcitiesarealwaysunfriendly.7.Whatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonewhoismovingtoanewcity?A.Stayathomeanddon’ttalktoanyone.B.Trytomakefriendsandexplorethecity.C.Complainabouteverythingandbeunhappy.D.Ignoreeveryoneandstayinyourroom.8.Whyisitimportanttomakefriendsinanewcity?A.Becauseyouneedsomeonetohelpyouwithyourhomework.B.Becauseyouneedsomeonetoshareyourfoodwith.C.Becauseyouneedsomeonetotalktoandfeellesslonely.D.Becauseyouneedsomeonetocompetewithinsports.9.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"feellikeIbelonghere"?A.Hefeelslikeheispartofthecity.B.Hefeelslikeheisbetterthanthepeopleinthecity.C.Hefeelslikeheishidingfromthepeopleinthecity.D.Hefeelslikeheisvisitingthecitybutnotreallylivingthere.10.Whatisthewriter’spersonalitylike?A.Heisshyandquiet.B.Heisoutgoingandfriendly.C.Heislazyanddoesn’tliketodoanything.D.Heisstubbornanddoesn’tliketochange.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分。請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文。）Imagineyouhaveapet.Describeyourpet,whatitlookslike,whatitlikestodo,andhowyoufeelaboutit.Youshouldwriteatleast5sentences.IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisagoldenretriever,andheisveryfriendly.Maxhasashinycoat,andhiseyesarealwaysfullofjoy.Helovestoplayfetchinthepark,andhealwaysbringsmeaballwhenIcallhim.Maxisveryloyal,andhealwaysmakesmefeelhappyandsafe.Ilovemypetdogverymuch,andIcan’timaginemylifewithouthim.五、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。請根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的提示，完成句子。）1.Mynameis_______(interest),andIlovetoreadbooks.2.Thecatissittingonthe_______(one)chairintheroom.3.Ihavetwo_______(child)brothers,andtheyareveryfunny.4.Sheisa_______(doctor)whoworksinahospital.5.Thebirdsareflyinginthe_______(sky).6.Ineedsome_______(water)todrink.7.Myfatherisa_______(teacher)whoteachesmathatschool.8.Theflowersare_______(beautiful)inthegarden.9.Iwanttobuyanew_______(book)formybirthday.10.Thedogisplayingwitha_______(ball).本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.A解析：學(xué)生是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。2.B解析：tea是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不確定的數(shù)量時，用some更合適。3.A解析：book是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。4.A解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。5.C解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不確定的少量時，用alittle更合適。6.A解析：doctor是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。7.D解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。8.A解析：house是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。9.A解析：birds是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。10.A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。11.A解析：Englishteacher是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。12.A解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。13.C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不確定的少量時，用alittle更合適。14.A解析：question是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。15.A解析：chairs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。16.A解析：sisters是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。17.C解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不確定的少量時，用alittle更合適。18.A解析：movie是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。19.A解析：flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面可以用many修飾。20.A解析：student是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞a修飾。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily."可以知道，"withmyfamily"表示和我的家人一起去公園。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Itwasasunnyday."可以知道，那天是晴天。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Weplayedonthegrass."可以知道，他們在草地上玩。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Wewatchedthebirdsfly."可以知道，他們看到了鳥在天上飛。5.C解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Intheafternoon,wehadalunch."可以知道，他們在下午吃午飯。6.B解析：根據(jù)文章第六句"Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks."可以知道，他們吃了三明治、水果和飲料。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第七句"Itwasverydelicious."可以知道，食物非常美味。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章第八句"Intheevening,wewenthome."可以知道，他們晚上回家了。9.A解析：根據(jù)文章第九句"Ihadagreattimeinthepark."可以知道，作者在公園里玩得很開心。10.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Lastweekend,Iwenttothepark."可以知道，作者上周去公園了。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcity."和第二句"Everythingwassodifferentfrommyoldhome."可以知道，作者搬到一個新的城市是因為他和他的家人一起搬的。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Ifeltlonelyandconfusedatfirst."可以知道，作者一開始感到孤獨和困惑。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"ButthenIstartedtoexplorethecityandmeetnewpeople.Ivisitedthelocalmarkets,triednewfoods,andjoinedaclubtomakefriends."可以知道，作者加入了俱樂部來交朋友。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Slowly,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortableandhappy."可以知道，作者通過探索城市和嘗試新事物感到更舒服。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Now,Ilovelivinginthisnewc