2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)試卷：英語(yǔ)能力全面測(cè)評(píng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：在下面的每個(gè)句子中，有四個(gè)劃線單詞，其中只有一個(gè)單詞的用法最符合句子的意思，請(qǐng)將其選出并填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Thelocalcommunitywas(A.devastated/B.delighted/C.embarrassed/D.thrilled)bythenewsofthenewshoppingmallopeningintheirarea.2.Despitethe(A.cumbersome/B.convenient/C.efficient/D.flexible)designofthenewsoftware,manyusersfounditdifficulttoadaptto.3.The(A.meticulous/B.careless/C.hasty/D.sloppy)artistspenthoursperfectingeverydetailofhispaintingbeforedisplayingitatthegallery.4.Duringthe(A.chaotic/B.serene/C.tranquil/D.hectic)rushhour,thestreetswerefilledwithcarsandpedestrians,makingithardtonavigate.5.The(A.resilient/B.fragile/C.sturdy/D.delicate)structureoftheoldbridgewithstoodthestrongwindsandheavyrainswithoutanydamage.6.The(A.ambiguous/B.clear/C.explicit/D.obscure)instructionsleftbythepreviousmanagermadeitdifficultforthenewteamtounderstandtheproject'sobjectives.7.The(A.generous/B.stingy/C.miserly/D.thrifty)philanthropistdonatedasignificantamountofmoneytothelocalhospital.8.The(A.mundane/B.exciting/C.thrilling/D.exhilarating)routineofwakingupearlyandgoingtoworkeverydaybegantoborehim.9.The(A.notorious/B.infamous/C.legendary/D.renowned)chefwasknownforhisinnovativedishesandexceptionalcookingskills.10.The(A.persistent/B.fleeting/C.momentary/D.transient)memoryofthechildhoodtriptothebeachlingeredinhismindforyears.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每篇短文后面都有若干個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。短文一：Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeahottopicofdiscussionworldwide.Scientistshavebeenwarningusaboutthepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarmingfordecades,butitseemsthatnotmanypeoplearetakingtheissueseriously.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,isaclearindicationthatsomethingmustbedone.Ifwecontinuetoignoretheproblem,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Itisourresponsibilitytotakeactionandreduceourcarbonfootprintbeforeit'stoolate.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.B.Scientistsarenotconcernedaboutglobalwarming.C.Extremeweathereventsarecausedbyclimatechange.D.Weshouldnotwaittotakeactionagainstclimatechange.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconsequencesofglobalwarming?A.Morepeoplewillbecomefamouschefs.B.Childhoodmemorieswilldisappearquickly.C.Wewillhavetowakeupearliereveryday.D.Therewillbemorehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpeople'sattitudestowardsclimatechange?A.Peopleareawareoftheproblembutnottakingitseriously.B.Peoplearenotawareoftheproblematall.C.Peoplearetakingtheproblemveryseriously.D.Peoplethinkclimatechangeisahoax.短文二：Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesaprice.Theinternethasalsobecomeabreedinggroundformisinformationandfakenews.Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandthosethatarenot.Thishasledtoariseinthespreadofconspiracytheoriesandfalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesonsociety.Itiscrucialthatwedevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbemorediscerningabouttheinformationweconsumeonline.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasmadecommunicationandaccesstoinformationeasier.B.Theinternethasbecomeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.C.Conspiracytheoriesandfalseinformationhavenoconsequences.D.Criticalthinkingskillsarenotimportantinthedigitalage.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofmisinformationonline?A.Itmakespeoplewakeupearliereveryday.B.Itcausesmorepeopletobecomefamouschefs.C.Itleadstothespreadofconspiracytheoriesandfalseinformation.D.Itmakesiteasiertodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandthosethatarenot.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinresponsetotheproblemofmisinformationonline?A.Ignoretheproblemandcontinueusingtheinternetasusual.B.Developcriticalthinkingskillsandbemorediscerningabouttheinformationweconsume.C.Waitforthegovernmenttoregulatetheinternetandremovefakenews.D.Focusonbecomingfamouschefstocombatthespreadofmisinformation.短文三：Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytogetcaughtupintheratraceandforgettotakecareofourmentalhealth.Stress,anxiety,anddepressionarebecomingincreasinglycommon,andtheycanhaveasignificantimpactonouroverallwell-being.Itisessentialthatweprioritizeourmentalhealthandtakestepstomanagestressandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasexercise,meditation,andspendingtimewithlovedones.Bytakingcareofourmentalhealth,wecanimproveourqualityoflifeandleadmorefulfillinglives.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theratraceistheonlythingthataffectsourmentalhealth.B.Mentalhealthisnotanimportantaspectofouroverallwell-being.C.Stress,anxiety,anddepressionarecommonproblemsintoday'sworld.D.Takingcareofourmentalhealthisessentialforafulfillinglife.8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystomanagestressandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance?A.Wakeupearliereverydayandworklongerhours.B.Becomefamouschefstoimproveourmentalhealth.C.Exercise,meditate,andspendtimewithlovedones.D.Focusondevelopingcriticalthinkingskillstoreducestress.9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecurrentstateofmentalhealthinsociety?A.Mentalhealthisnotaconcernforanyone.B.Mentalhealthissuesarerareandnotwidelyrecognized.C.Mentalhealthproblemsareprevalentandneedtobeaddressed.D.Mentalhealthisonlyaconcernforfamouschefs.10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Weshouldallbecomefamouschefstoimproveourmentalhealth.B.Theratraceisthebestwaytomanagestressandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.C.Takingcareofourmentalhealthiscrucialforafulfillinglife.D.Exerciseandmeditationaretheonlywaystoimproveourmentalhealth.三、句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求：在下面的每個(gè)句子中，有四個(gè)劃線部分，其中只有一個(gè)部分的修改能使整個(gè)句子語(yǔ)法正確或表達(dá)更清晰，請(qǐng)將其選出并填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Thecommittee,whichallthememberswerebusywiththeirownprojects,couldn'treachadecisiononthenewproposal.(A.wasbusy/B.werebusy/C.havebeenbusy/D.arebusy)2.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecomingtotheparty,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforeveryonetoenjoy.(A.hadknown/B.know/C.knew/D.haveknown)3.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtoplaytheirmatch,whichwasatruetestoftheirdetermination.(A.theirmatch/B.thematch/C.amatch/D.match)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangesintheexamschedule.(A.wasaware/B.wereaware/C.isaware/D.areaware)5.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek,isaboutthehistoryoftheancientcivilization.(A.Iborrowed/B.borrowed/C.haveborrowed/D.borrow)6.Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstandtheconsequencesoftheiractions,notmatterhowsmalltheymayseem.(A.notmatter/B.notmattering/C.mattered/D.matters)7.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped,whichlefttheneighborhoodinastateofshock.(A.hadescaped/B.escaped/C.escapes/D.hasescaped)8.Thenewrestaurant,whichhasjustopeneddowntown,issaidtohavethebestseafooddishesintown.(A.hasjustopened/B.havejustopened/C.havingjustopened/D.openedjust)9.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeeswerehappywiththenewpolicy,whichwasexpectedtoimprove工作效率.(A.wasexpected/B.wereexpected/C.hasbeenexpected/D.hadbeenexpected)10.IfonlyIhadstudiedharderfortheexam,Icouldhavepasseditwithabettergrade.(A.hadstudied/B.study/C.studied/D.havestudied)四、聽(tīng)力理解（模擬）要求：下面的對(duì)話和短文會(huì)播放兩次，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。注意，每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最合適的答案。對(duì)話一：W:Hi,Mark,howareyoudoingtoday?M:Hi,Sarah.I'mdoingwell,thanks.Justbusywithsomelast-minutepreparationsforthebigpresentationtomorrow.W:Oh,thatsoundsexciting.Areyounervous?M:Alittlebit,butI'vepreparedeverythingIneed,soI'mconfidentI'lldookay.W:That'sgreat.Well,Ihavetorunnow,butletmeknowhowitgoes.M:Sure,thanks.Bye!W:Bye!1.WhatisMarkdoingtoday?(A.Heisgoingonatrip.B.Heispreparingforapresentation.C.Heisstudyingforanexam.D.Heisworkingonanewproject.)2.HowdoesMarkfeelaboutthepresentation?(A.Heisverynervous.B.Heisnotnervousatall.C.Heisalittlenervousbutconfident.D.Heisnotsurehowitwillgo.)對(duì)話二：W:Hey,John,haveyouseenthenewmoviethatjustcameout?M:Yes,Iwenttoseeitlastnight.Itwasreallygood!W:Oh,really?Whatdidyouthinkofit?M:Ithoughttheactingwasfantastic,andthestorylinewasveryengaging.Itkeptmeontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.W:That'sgreattohear.I'vebeenwantingtoseeit,butI'vebeentoobusy.Maybethisweekend.M:Definitely.Youwon'tbedisappointed.It'soneofthebestmoviesI'veseenthisyear.W:Okay,I'llcheckmyschedulethen.Thanksfortherecommendation!M:Noproblem.Enjoythemovie!3.WhatdidJohnthinkofthemovie?(A.Hedidn'tlikeitverymuch.B.Hethoughtitwasgoodwithgreatactingandanengagingstoryline.C.Hewasboredandfellasleep.D.Hedidn'tseeit.)4.WhatdoesJohnrecommendtothewoman?(A.Toseethemoviethisweekend.B.Toseeadifferentmovie.C.TowaituntilitcomesoutonDVD.D.Nottoseethemovieatall.)短文：Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewayweworkandentertainourselves,technologyhasrevolutionizedalmosteveryaspectofmodernsociety.Theinternet,inparticular,hasbecomeanindispensabletoolforinformationaccess,socialinteraction,andbusinessoperations.However,withthisconveniencecomesaprice.Theconstantconnectivityanddigitaloverloadhaveledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andtheerosionofreal-worldinteractions.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmaintainingahealthy,well-roundedlifestyle.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.C.Thebenefitsofusingtechnology.D.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnology.)6.Whataresomeoftheconcernsmentionedabouttechnology?(A.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.B.Ithasledtoprivacyissues,mentalhealthconcerns,andlessface-to-faceinteraction.C.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunities.D.Ithasimprovedaccesstoinformation.)五、寫(xiě)作要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，并且至少有120個(gè)單詞。Youareahighschoolstudentwhohasbeenaskedtowriteanessayaboutyourfavoritehobby.Inyouressay,explainwhatthehobbyis,whyyouenjoyit,andhowithaspositivelyimpactedyourlife.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Sampleanswer:Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningtoplaywhenIwasinmiddleschool,andithasbecomeoneofthemostfulfillingandenjoyableactivitiesinmylife.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIloveplayingtheguitar.First,itallowsmetoexpressmyselfcreativelythroughmusic.IenjoywritingmyownsongsandplayingcoversofsongsthatIlove.Second,playingtheguitarhashelpedmedevelopdisciplineandpatience.Ittakesalotofpracticetomasteranewsong,andIhavelearnedtoappreciatetheprocessofimprovingmyskills.Finally,playingtheguitarhaspositivelyimpactedmylifeinmanyways.Ithasgivenmeasenseofaccomplishmentandconfidence,andithasalsoprovidedmewithawaytoconnectwithotherpeoplewhosharemypassionformusic.Forexample,Ihaveperformedatschooleventsandhavemademanyfriendsthroughtheguitarclubatmyschool.Overall,playingtheguitarismorethanjustahobby;itisapartofmyidentityandasourceofjoyinmylife.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇1.A.devastated解析：devastated意為“毀滅性的，使毀滅的”，符合句意，表示社區(qū)對(duì)新聞的反應(yīng)是毀滅性的。delighted意為“高興的”，embarrassed意為“尷尬的”，thrilled意為“興奮的”，都不符合句意。2.A.cumbersome解析：cumbersome意為“笨重的，不方便的”，符合句意，表示軟件設(shè)計(jì)雖然方便但使用起來(lái)不方便。convenient意為“方便的”，efficient意為“有效的”，flexible意為“靈活的”，都不符合句意。3.A.meticulous解析：meticulous意為“一絲不茍的，謹(jǐn)慎的”，符合句意，表示藝術(shù)家在繪畫(huà)時(shí)非常細(xì)心。careless意為“粗心的”，hasty意為“匆忙的”，sloppy意為“馬虎的”，都不符合句意。4.A.chaotic解析：chaotic意為“混亂的，混亂狀態(tài)的”，符合句意，表示高峰時(shí)段街道上的混亂狀況。serene意為“寧?kù)o的”，tranquil意為“平靜的”，hectic意為“緊張的”，都不符合句意。5.A.resilient解析：resilient意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的”，符合句意，表示舊橋的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠承受強(qiáng)風(fēng)和暴雨。fragile意為“易碎的”，sturdy意為“堅(jiān)固的”，delicate意為“脆弱的”，都不符合句意。6.A.ambiguous解析：ambiguous意為“含糊不清的，模棱兩可的”，符合句意，表示指示讓新團(tuán)隊(duì)難以理解項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)。clear意為“清楚的”，explicit意為“明確的”，obscure意為“晦澀的”，都不符合句意。7.A.generous解析：generous意為“慷慨的”，符合句意，表示慈善家捐贈(zèng)了大量的錢(qián)。stingy意為“吝嗇的”，miserly意為“吝嗇的”，thrifty意為“節(jié)儉的”，都不符合句意。8.A.mundane解析：mundane意為“平凡的，乏味的”，符合句意，表示日復(fù)一日的常規(guī)開(kāi)始讓他感到厭煩。exciting意為“令人興奮的”，thrilling意為“激動(dòng)人心的”，exhilarating意為“令人興奮的”，都不符合句意。9.C.legendary解析：legendary意為“傳說(shuō)的，傳奇的”，符合句意，表示廚師以他的創(chuàng)新菜肴和卓越的烹飪技巧而聞名。notorious意為“臭名昭著的”，infamous意為“著名的（通常指負(fù)面的）”，renowned意為“著名的”，雖然renowned也意為“著名的”，但legendary更強(qiáng)調(diào)傳奇色彩，更符合句意。10.A.persistent解析：persistent意為“堅(jiān)持不懈的”，符合句意，表示童年時(shí)去海灘的記憶多年來(lái)一直縈繞在他心中。fleeting意為“短暫的”，momentary意為“短暫的”，transient意為“短暫的”，都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解短文一1.D.Weshouldnotwaittotakeactionagainstclimatechange.解析：文章主要觀點(diǎn)是氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性以及我們需要立即采取行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確概括了這一觀點(diǎn)。2.D.Therewillbemorehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.解析：文章明確提到極端天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)、干旱和熱浪）的頻率增加是氣候變化的后果。選項(xiàng)D直接對(duì)應(yīng)文中的信息。3.A.Peopleareawareoftheproblembutnottakingitseriously.解析：文章提到科學(xué)家已經(jīng)警告了幾十年，但人們似乎沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題，暗示了人們的這種態(tài)度。短文二4.B.Theinternethasbecomeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.解析：文章主要討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為虛假信息和錯(cuò)誤信息的溫床，這是文章的核心觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了這一點(diǎn)。5.C.Itleadstothespreadofconspiracytheoriesandfalseinformation.解析：文章指出虛假信息導(dǎo)致陰謀論和錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播，這是其負(fù)面影響的直接體現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)文中的信息。6.B.Developcriticalthinkingskillsandbemorediscerningabouttheinformationweconsume.解析：作者建議培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力，更謹(jǐn)慎地消費(fèi)信息，這是對(duì)虛假信息問(wèn)題的直接回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確反映了作者的建議。短文三7.C.Stress,anxiety,anddepressionarecommonproblemsintoday'sworld.解析：文章主要討論當(dāng)前社會(huì)普遍存在的壓力、焦慮和抑郁問(wèn)題，這是文章的核心觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確概括了這一點(diǎn)。8.C.Exercise,meditate,andspendtimewithlovedones.解析：文章建議通過(guò)鍛煉、冥想和與親人共處來(lái)管理壓力和保持工作生活平衡。選項(xiàng)C直接對(duì)應(yīng)文中的建議。9.C.Mentalhealthproblemsareprevalentandneedtobeaddressed.解析：文章暗示當(dāng)前社會(huì)普遍存在心理健康問(wèn)題，需要關(guān)注，這是對(duì)當(dāng)前狀態(tài)的一種解讀。選項(xiàng)C符合這種暗示。10.C.Takingcareofourmen