2025年托?？荚囬喿x理解預(yù)測試卷匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合句子意思的單詞填入空格內(nèi)。咱們來試試看，這可是托福閱讀里挺重要的一種題型，得好好把握住。1.Theancientcitywasonceathrivingcommercialhub,______goodsfromallovertheMediterraneanbasin.A.tradingB.tradeC.totradeD.traded2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theteam______toachievetheirgoalsthroughsheerdeterminationandteamwork.A.persistedB.persistentC.persistentlyD.persist3.Environmentalistsarguethatwemusttakeimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissionsbeforethesituation______outofcontrol.A.getsB.gettingC.willgetD.got4.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhosemotivationsare______bytheauthor'sintricatestorytelling.A.revealedB.revealingC.revealsD.revealedly5.Manyspeciesofanimalsarefacingextinctionduetohabitatdestructionandpollution,whichisa______forglobalbiodiversity.A.threatB.threateningC.threatenD.threatenly6.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearch______thewayweunderstandquantummechanicsandhasopenedupnewavenuesforexploration.A.revolutionizedB.revolutionizingC.revolutionizeD.torevolutionize7.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthiscompetitivemarket,youneedto______withthelatesttrendsandtechnologies.A.keepupB.keptupC.keepingupD.keepuping8.Themuseum'scollectionspansthousandsofyears,offeringvisitorsa______intodifferentcivilizationsandtheirartisticachievements.A.glimpseB.glimpsingC.glimpsesD.glimpsey9.Theathlete'sperformanceattheOlympicswastruly______,breakingseveralworldrecordsintheprocess.A.exceptionalB.exceptionallyC.exceptionD.exceptionalized10.Thedocumentaryprovidesan______ofthesocialandpoliticalissuesthatshapedthe20thcentury.A.insightB.insightfulC.insightfullyD.insights二、句子匹配要求：將左邊的句子與右邊最匹配的句子連接起來。這題得靠你對文章整體的理解，不能只看零散的句子，得像拼圖一樣把信息對上號。1.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinmanufacturingprocesses.A.However,italsoledtowidespreadpollutionandpoorworkingconditions.2.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.B.Thisshiftfromhandproductionmethodstomachineshadprofoundeffectsonsociety.3.Thehumanbrainiscapableofremarkablecognitiveabilities.C.Despitethesechallenges,scientistsareworkingonsolutionstomitigateitsimpact.4.Ancientcivilizationsdevelopedsophisticatedirrigationsystemstosupporttheiragriculture.D.Theseabilitiesincludeproblem-solving,memory,andthecapacityforlearning.5.TheInternethastransformedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.E.Thesesystemsallowedthemtomanagewaterresourcesefficientlyandsustaintheirpopulations.三、閱讀理解選擇題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這部分的題目可不好對付，需要你真的靜下心來，把文章吃透，不能只靠蒙的感覺，那樣可不行，得認(rèn)真對待。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimaryreasonforthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire?A.InvasionsbybarbariantribesB.EconomiccollapseandpoliticalcorruptionC.OverrelianceonslavelaborD.Aseriesofpoorharvestsandplagues2.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefalloftheRomanEmpirehadalastingimpactonEuropeanhistorybecauseit______.A.ledtothefragmentationofthecontinentB.causedadeclineintradeandcommerceC.resultedinthelossofRomanlegaltraditionsD.promptedtheriseoffeudalismacrossEurope3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleofChristianityduringtheearlyMiddleAges?A.Itwaslargelyignoredbythepopulation.B.IthelpedpreserveRomanknowledgeandculture.C.Itcausedwidespreadsocialunrestandconflict.D.Itwasprimarilyapoliticaltoolforthemonarchy.4.ThepassageimpliesthattheRenaissancewasasignificantturningpointinEuropeanhistorybecauseit______.A.markedtheendoftheMiddleAges.B.broughtaboutarevivalofclassicallearning.C.ledtothediscoveryofnewtraderoutes.D.causedamajorshiftinreligiouspractices.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasoneofthemajorconsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Theriseofurbanizationandfactorywork.B.Thedeclineofagricultureasaprimaryeconomicactivity.C.Theimprovementoflivingstandardsfortheworkingclass.D.Theincreasedrelianceoncoalandsteampower.6.ThepassagesuggeststhattheEnlightenmenthadaprofoundinfluenceonmoderndemocracybecauseit______.A.emphasizedtheimportanceofreasonandindividualrights.B.ledtotheestablishmentofnewmonarchiesinEurope.C.causedadeclineinreligiousinfluenceongovernment.D.promptedwidespreadrevolutionsacrosstheglobe.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasamajorchallengefacedbyEuropeansocietiesduringthe19thcentury?A.Overpopulationandresourcedepletion.B.Theriseofnationalismandimperialism.C.ThedeclineoftheOttomanEmpire.D.Thespreadofcommunicablediseases.8.TheauthorimpliesthattheWorldWarsofthe20thcenturyhadalastingimpactonglobalpoliticsbecausethey______.A.ledtotheformationoftheUnitedNations.B.causedasignificantshiftineconomicsystems.C.resultedintheredrawingofnationalborders.D.promptedtheriseofnewtechnologiesandweapons.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajoreffectsoftheColdWar?A.ThedivisionofEuropeintoWesternandEasternblocs.B.Theaccelerationofscientificandtechnologicaladvancements.C.Thedeclineofcolonialempires.D.Theestablishmentofaglobalfreetradesystem.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthelate20thandearly21stcenturieshavebeencharacterizedby______.A.increasedglobalcooperationandpeace.B.theriseofdigitaltechnologyandtheInternet.C.thestabilizationofinternationalpoliticalboundaries.D.thedeclineofenvironmentalconcerns.四、主旨大意題要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后選擇最能概括文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。這題得看你對整篇文章的把握，不能只盯著個別句子，得站在更高的角度去思考，想想作者到底想說什么，這才是關(guān)鍵。1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingthe______.A.economicandpoliticalimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutionB.socialandculturalchangesbroughtaboutbytheRenaissanceC.riseofChristianityduringtheearlyMiddleAgesD.lastingeffectsoftheWorldWarsonglobalpolitics2.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingthe______.A.roleofscienceinshapingmodernsocietyB.influenceofreligiononEuropeanhistoryC.impactoftechnologyondailylifeD.consequencesofcolonialismonindigenouspopulations3.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingthe______.A.environmentalchallengesfacingthemodernworldB.economicsystemsthathavedominatedthe20thcenturyC.politicalideologiesthathaveshapedthemoderneraD.socialchangesthathaveoccurredinthelate20thandearly21stcenturies4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingthe______.A.roleofeducationinthedevelopmentofcivilizationsB.impactoftradeonthegrowthofempiresC.technologicaladvancementsthathavetransformedsocietyD.culturalexchangesthathaveoccurredbetweendifferentcivilizations5.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingthe______.A.psychologicaleffectsofwaronsoldiersB.economicconsequencesoftheColdWarC.politicalchangesthathaveoccurredinthe21stcenturyD.socialmovementsthathaveshapedmodernsociety五、細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分的題目考查的是你的細(xì)節(jié)記憶能力，得把文章里的信息點(diǎn)都記牢，不能模棱兩可，得準(zhǔn)確回答，不能瞎猜，那樣得不償失。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemaincauseoftheeconomicdeclineintheRomanEmpire?2.ThepassagementionsthattheRenaissancebroughtaboutarevivalofclassicallearning.Whatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisstatement?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajorconsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety?4.ThepassagediscussestheinfluenceoftheEnlightenmentonmoderndemocracy.WhatkeyideasfromtheEnlightenmentdoestheauthormention?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasasignificantchallengefacedbyEuropeansocietiesduringthe19thcentury?6.ThepassagementionsthattheWorldWarshadalastingimpactonglobalpolitics.Whatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisstatement?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajoreffectsoftheColdWarontheworld?8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthelate20thandearly21stcenturieshavebeencharacterizedbytheriseofdigitaltechnology.Whatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisstatement?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajorsocialchangesthatoccurredinthelate20thandearly21stcenturies?10.Thepassagediscussestheenvironmentalchallengesfacingthemodernworld.Whatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisstatement?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.A.trading解析：句子缺少謂語動詞，空格后是賓語goods，這里需要一個現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語修飾前面的名詞短語，表示“與其他地方進(jìn)行貿(mào)易”，trading在這里作伴隨狀語，表示“進(jìn)行貿(mào)易的過程中”。trade是名詞，traded是過去式，totrade是不定式，都不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。2.A.persisted解析：句子主語是theteam，謂語動詞需要用原形，persist在這里是動詞原形，表示“堅(jiān)持”，persisted是過去式，persistent是形容詞，persistently是副詞，都不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。3.A.gets解析：句子主語是thesituation，謂語動詞需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示將來的情況，gets是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式，getting是現(xiàn)在分詞，willget是將來時，got是過去式，只有g(shù)ets符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A.revealed解析：句子主語是thenovel'sprotagonist，謂語動詞需要用過去式，因?yàn)楣适掳l(fā)生在過去，revealed是過去式，revealing是現(xiàn)在分詞，reveals是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時，revealedly是副詞，只有revealed符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。5.A.threat解析：句子主語是Manyspeciesofanimals，謂語動詞需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，threat是名詞，threatening是現(xiàn)在分詞，threaten是動詞原形，threatenly不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞形，只有threat符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。6.A.revolutionized解析：句子主語是Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearch，謂語動詞需要用過去式，因?yàn)檠芯恳呀?jīng)完成，revolutionized是過去式，revolutionizing是現(xiàn)在分詞，revolutionize是動詞原形，torevolutionize是不定式，只有revolutionized符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。7.A.keepup解析：句子主語是you，謂語動詞需要用動詞原形，keepupwith是固定搭配，表示“跟上”，keptup是過去式，keepingup是現(xiàn)在分詞，keepuping不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞形，只有keepup符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。8.A.glimpse解析：句子主語是Themuseum'scollection，謂語動詞需要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾collection，glimpse在這里作定語，表示“一瞥的機(jī)會”，glimpsing是現(xiàn)在分詞，glimpses是復(fù)數(shù)形式，glimpsey不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞形，只有g(shù)limpse符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。9.A.exceptional解析：句子主語是Theathlete'sperformance，謂語動詞需要用副詞修飾形容詞exceptional，exceptionally是副詞，表示“例外地”，exception是名詞，exceptionalized不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞形，只有exceptionally符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。10.A.insight解析：句子主語是Thedocumentary，謂語動詞需要用名詞作賓語，insight在這里作賓語，表示“洞察力”，insightful是形容詞，insightfully是副詞，insights是復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有insight符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。二、句子匹配答案及解析1.B.Thisshiftfromhandproductionmethodstomachineshadprofoundeffectsonsociety.解析：第一句講工業(yè)革命帶來了顯著變化，第二句具體說明這種變化是從手工生產(chǎn)方式到機(jī)器生產(chǎn)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，這種轉(zhuǎn)變對社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，所以第二句是對第一句的具體解釋和補(bǔ)充。2.C.Despitethesechallenges,scientistsareworkingonsolutionstomitigateitsimpact.解析：第一句講氣候變化是人類面臨的最緊迫的問題之一，第二句講盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找解決方案來減輕其影響，第二句是對第一句的補(bǔ)充和說明，表示面對挑戰(zhàn)的應(yīng)對措施。3.D.Theseabilitiesincludeproblem-solving,memory,andthecapacityforlearning.解析：第一句講人腦具有驚人的認(rèn)知能力，第二句具體說明這些能力包括解決問題、記憶和學(xué)習(xí)的能力，第二句是對第一句的具體解釋和補(bǔ)充。4.E.Thesesystemsallowedthemtomanagewaterresourcesefficientlyandsustaintheirpopulations.解析：第一句講古代文明發(fā)展了復(fù)雜的灌溉系統(tǒng)來支持他們的農(nóng)業(yè)，第二句講這些系統(tǒng)使他們能夠有效地管理水資源并維持其人口，第二句是對第一句的具體解釋和補(bǔ)充，說明灌溉系統(tǒng)的作用。5.A.However,italsoledtowidespreadpollutionandpoorworkingconditions.解析：第一句講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們獲取和共享信息的方式，第二句講然而，它也導(dǎo)致了廣泛的污染和糟糕的工作條件，第二句是對第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折和補(bǔ)充，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的負(fù)面影響。三、閱讀理解選擇題答案及解析1.B.Economiccollapseandpoliticalcorruption解析：文章提到羅馬帝國的衰落是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰和政治腐敗，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.A.ledtothefragmentationofthecontinent解析：文章提到羅馬帝國的衰落導(dǎo)致了歐洲大陸的分裂，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。3.B.IthelpedpreserveRomanknowledgeandculture.解析：文章提到基督教在早期中世紀(jì)起到了保存羅馬知識和文化的作用，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。4.B.broughtaboutarevivalofclassicallearning解析：文章提到文藝復(fù)興帶來了古典學(xué)習(xí)的復(fù)興，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。5.A.Theriseofurbanizationandfactorywork解析：文章提到工業(yè)革命的一個主要后果是城市化和工廠工作的興起，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。6.A.emphasizedtheimportanceofreasonandindividualrights解析：文章提到啟蒙運(yùn)動對現(xiàn)代民主的深遠(yuǎn)影響，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了reason和individualrights的重要性，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。7.B.Theriseofnationalismandimperialism解析：文章提到19世紀(jì)歐洲社會面臨的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是民族主義和帝國主義的出現(xiàn)，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。8.A.ledtotheformationoftheUnitedNations解析：文章提到兩次世界大戰(zhàn)對全球政治的深遠(yuǎn)影響，導(dǎo)致了聯(lián)合國的成立，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。9.A.ThedivisionofEuropeintoWesternandEasternblocs解析：文章提到冷戰(zhàn)的一個主要影響是歐洲分裂成西方和東方集團(tuán)，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。10.B.theriseofdigitaltechnologyandtheInternet解析：文章提到20世紀(jì)末和21世紀(jì)初的特點(diǎn)是數(shù)字技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。四、主旨大意題答案及解析1.A.economicandpoliticalimpactoftheIndustrialRevolution解析：文章主要討論了工業(yè)革命的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治影響，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.A.theroleofscienceinshapingmodernsociety解析：文章主要討論了科學(xué)在塑造現(xiàn)代社會中的作用，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。3.A.environmentalchallengesfacingthemodernworld解析：文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代世界面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。4.C.technologicaladvancementsthathavetransformedsociety解析：文章主要討論了改變社會的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。5.B.theimpactoftradeonthegrowthofempires解析：文章主要討論了貿(mào)易對帝國增長的影響，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。五、細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案及解析1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemaincauseoftheeconomicdeclineintheRomanEmpire?答案：Economiccollapseandpoliticalcorruption解析：文章提到羅馬帝國的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰和政治腐敗，所以這是正確答案。2.ThepassagementionsthattheRenaissancebroughtaboutarevivalofclassicallearning.Whatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisstatement?答案：TheauthormentionstherediscoveryofancienttextsandtheworksofartistslikeLeonardodaVinci.解析：文章提到文藝復(fù)興帶來了古典學(xué)習(xí)的復(fù)興，作者提供了具體的例子，如古文書的重新發(fā)現(xiàn)和藝術(shù)家達(dá)芬奇的作品，所以這是正確答案。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajorconsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety?答案：Theriseofurbanizationandfactorywork解析：文章提到工業(yè)革命的一個主要后果是社會上的城市化進(jìn)程和工廠工作的興起，所以這是正確答案。4.ThepassagediscussestheinfluenceoftheEnlightenmentonmoderndemocracy.WhatkeyideasfromtheEnlightenmentdoestheauthormention?答案：Theauthormentionstheimportanceofreasonandindividualrights.解析：文章討論了啟蒙運(yùn)動對現(xiàn)代