2025年上海市公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語寫作能力測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解與信息匹配要求：仔細閱讀下面這篇關(guān)于跨文化交流的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。文章和問題均為英文，請用英文作答。作答時，請確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性，并盡量使用文章中的原詞或短語。如果有多個正確答案，請全部列出。1.Whatarethethreemainfactorsthatcontributetoculturalmisunderstandingsininternationalbusiness?(3points)2.Accordingtothepassage,howcancompaniesimprovetheircross-culturalcommunicationskills?(3points)3.Whatisthesignificanceofculturalawarenessinbuildingsuccessfulbusinessrelationships?(3points)4.Whyisitimportantforbusinessprofessionalstostudyculturaletiquetteindifferentcountries?(3points)5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyfirststartworkingwithpeoplefromothercultures?(3points)【文章】Intoday'sglobalizedworld,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeanessentialskillforbusinessprofessionals.Ascompaniesexpandtheiroperationstodifferentcountries,theyoftenencounterculturalmisunderstandingsthatcanleadtofailedbusinessdeals.Thesemisunderstandingscanarisefromavarietyoffactors,includingdifferencesincommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.Forexample,someculturesaremoredirectintheircommunication,whileothersaremoreindirect.Similarly,someculturesplaceahighvalueonhierarchy,whileothersaremoreegalitarian.Thesedifferencescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationifnotproperlyunderstoodandmanaged.Companiesthatwanttoimprovetheircross-culturalcommunicationskillscantakeseveralsteps.First,theycanprovideculturaltrainingtotheiremployees,whichcanhelpthemunderstandthecustomsandtraditionsofdifferentcultures.Second,theycanhireemployeesfromdiversebackgrounds,whocanserveasculturalambassadorswithinthecompany.Third,theycanestablishclearcommunicationprotocolsthattakeintoaccountculturaldifferences.Forinstance,theycanusewrittencommunicationforculturesthatpreferindirectcommunication,ortheycanprovideinterpretersforculturesthathavedifferentlanguages.Culturalawarenessiscrucialinbuildingsuccessfulbusinessrelationships.Ithelpsbusinessestounderstandandrespecttheculturalnormsandvaluesoftheirclientsandpartners.Thiscanleadtostrongerrelationshipsandmoresuccessfulbusinessdeals.Forexample,abusinessthatunderstandstheimportanceofgift-givinginsomeculturesmaybemorelikelytosucceedinthosemarkets.However,itisnotalwayseasytonavigatecross-culturalcommunication.Peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyfirststartworkingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Somecommonmistakesincludemakingassumptionsaboutothercultures,failingtorespectculturaldifferences,andnotbeingopentolearningaboutothercultures.Thesemistakescanleadtomisunderstandingsanddamagedrelationships.Therefore,itisimportantforbusinessprofessionalstobeawareofthesecommonmistakesandtoactivelyworktoavoidthem.二、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文短文。短文長度應(yīng)在150-200詞之間。請確保你的短文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言流暢，并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法和詞匯。Supposeyouareamemberofastudentorganization.Yourorganizationisplanningtoholdaculturalexchangeeventwithaschoolinanothercountry.Astheheadoftheeventplanningcommittee,youneedtowriteashortemailtotheprincipaloftheforeignschool,invitingthemtoparticipateintheevent.Inyouremail,youshouldbrieflyintroduceyourschoolandtheculturalexchangeevent,andexpressyourhopethattheeventwillbeasuccess.Additionally,youshouldincludesomeinformationaboutthedateandtimeoftheevent,andsuggestthatbothschoolscanshareculturalperformances,food,andotheractivitiesduringtheevent.三、翻譯要求：將下面這段關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的中文短文翻譯成英文。請確保譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達原文的意思，并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法和詞匯。翻譯后文段應(yīng)保持通順，符合英文表達習(xí)慣。近年來，隨著城市化的快速推進，環(huán)境污染問題日益嚴(yán)重。政府和社會各界已經(jīng)意識到了這一點，并采取了一系列措施來保護環(huán)境。例如，推廣使用公共交通工具，鼓勵人們騎自行車或步行，以減少汽車尾氣的排放；加強工業(yè)廢水處理，確保排放達標(biāo)；積極植樹造林，提高綠化覆蓋率。這些措施雖然取得了一定的成效，但環(huán)境保護是一項長期而艱巨的任務(wù)，需要我們每個人的共同努力。我們每個人都應(yīng)該從自身做起，養(yǎng)成良好的環(huán)保習(xí)慣，為建設(shè)美麗家園貢獻自己的力量。四、寫作要求：假設(shè)你是一名英語教師，你的學(xué)校即將舉辦一場以“EnglishinDailyLife”為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文短文，為這次比賽寫一段宣傳語。你的宣傳語應(yīng)該能夠吸引學(xué)生的興趣，鼓勵他們積極參與，并簡要介紹比賽的目的和意義。宣傳語長度應(yīng)在100-150詞之間。Prompt:Introducethespeechcompetition,highlightitstheme,encouragestudentstoparticipate,andexplainwhyitisimportanttouseEnglishindailylife.本次試卷答案如下一、閱讀理解與信息匹配1.Whatarethethreemainfactorsthatcontributetoculturalmisunderstandingsininternationalbusiness?(3points)Answers:Differencesincommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(3points)Analysis:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatmisunderstandingsarisefrom"differencesincommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs."Thesethreefactorsaredirectlymentionedaskeycontributorstoculturalmisunderstandingsininternationalbusiness.2.Accordingtothepassage,howcancompaniesimprovetheircross-culturalcommunicationskills?(3points)Answers:Provideculturaltrainingtoemployees,hireemployeesfromdiversebackgrounds,establishclearcommunicationprotocolsthattakeintoaccountculturaldifferences.(3points)Analysis:Thepassageoutlinesseveralstepscompaniescantaketoimprovetheircross-culturalcommunicationskills.Theseincludeprovidingculturaltraining,hiringdiverseemployees,andestablishingclearcommunicationprotocols.Eachoftheseactionsismentionedasapracticalsolution.3.Whatisthesignificanceofculturalawarenessinbuildingsuccessfulbusinessrelationships?(3points)Answers:Ithelpsbusinessesunderstandandrespecttheculturalnormsandvaluesoftheirclientsandpartners,leadingtostrongerrelationshipsandmoresuccessfulbusinessdeals.(3points)Analysis:Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofculturalawarenessbyexplainingthatitenablesbusinessesto"understandandrespecttheculturalnormsandvaluesoftheirclientsandpartners."Thisunderstandingispresentedasthefoundationforstrongerrelationshipsandmoresuccessfulbusinessdeals.4.Whyisitimportantforbusinessprofessionalstostudyculturaletiquetteindifferentcountries?(3points)Answers:Toavoidmisunderstandings,buildrapport,anddemonstraterespectforculturaldifferences,whichcanleadtomoresuccessfulbusinessinteractions.(3points)Analysis:Whilethepassagedoesnotexplicitlymention"culturaletiquette,"itimpliesthisimportancebydiscussingtheneedtounderstandandrespectculturaldifferences.Studyingculturaletiquetteisessentialforbusinessprofessionalstonavigatethesedifferenceseffectivelyandavoidmisunderstandingsthatcouldharmbusinessrelationships.5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyfirststartworkingwithpeoplefromothercultures?(3points)Answers:Makingassumptionsaboutothercultures,failingtorespectculturaldifferences,andnotbeingopentolearningaboutothercultures.(3points)Analysis:Thepassageidentifiesseveralcommonmistakespeoplemakewhenfirstworkingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Theseincludemakingassumptions,failingtorespectculturaldifferences,andbeingclosed-mindedaboutlearningfromothercultures.Eachofthesemistakesisdirectlymentionedasafactorthatcanleadtomisunderstandingsanddamagedrelationships.【文章】Intoday'sglobalizedworld,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeanessentialskillforbusinessprofessionals.Ascompaniesexpandtheiroperationstodifferentcountries,theyoftenencounterculturalmisunderstandingsthatcanleadtofailedbusinessdeals.Thesemisunderstandingscanarisefromavarietyoffactors,includingdifferencesincommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.Forexample,someculturesaremoredirectintheircommunication,whileothersaremoreindirect.Similarly,someculturesplaceahighvalueonhierarchy,whileothersaremoreegalitarian.Thesedifferencescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationifnotproperlyunderstoodandmanaged.Companiesthatwanttoimprovetheircross-culturalcommunicationskillscantakeseveralsteps.First,theycanprovideculturaltrainingtotheiremployees,whichcanhelpthemunderstandthecustomsandtraditionsofdifferentcultures.Second,theycanhireemployeesfromdiversebackgrounds,whocanserveasculturalambassadorswithinthecompany.Third,theycanestablishclearcommunicationprotocolsthattakeintoaccountculturaldifferences.Forinstance,theycanusewrittencommunicationforculturesthatpreferindirectcommunication,ortheycanprovideinterpretersforculturesthathavedifferentlanguages.Culturalawarenessiscrucialinbuildingsuccessfulbusinessrelationships.Ithelpsbusinessestounderstandandrespecttheculturalnormsandvaluesoftheirclientsandpartners.Thiscanleadtostrongerrelationshipsandmoresuccessfulbusinessdeals.Forexample,abusinessthatunderstandstheimportanceofgift-givinginsomeculturesmaybemorelikelytosucceedinthosemarkets.However,itisnotalwayseasytonavigatecross-culturalcommunication.Peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyfirststartworkingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Somecommonmistakesincludemakingassumptionsaboutothercultures,failingtorespectculturaldifferences,andnotbeingopentolearningaboutothercultures.Thesemistakescanleadtomisunderstandingsanddamagedrelationships.Therefore,itisimportantforbusinessprofessionalstobeawareofthesecommonmistakesandtoactivelyworktoavoidthem.二、寫作Theemailtotheprincipaloftheforeignschoolcouldbewrittenasfollows:Subject:InvitationtoParticipateinCulturalExchangeEventDearPrincipal,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIamtheheadoftheeventplanningcommitteeat[YourSchoolName].Weareexcitedtoinviteyourschooltoparticipateinaculturalexchangeeventthatourorganizationisplanningtohold.At[YourSchoolName],webelievethatculturalexchangeisapowerfulwaytofosterunderstandingandappreciationbetweendifferentcommunities.Thatiswhyweareorganizingthiseventtobringtogetherstudentsfromourschoolandyourschooltoshareourcultures,traditions,andexperiences.Ourschoolisknownforitsdiversestudentpopulationandrichculturalheritage.Wehaveastrongcommitmenttoprovidingourstudentswithopportunitiestolearnaboutandengagewithdifferentcultures.Webelievethataculturalexchangeeventwillbeawonderfulopportunityforourstudentstodojustthat.Theeventisscheduledtotakeplaceon[Date]at[Time]atourschool.Wewillbehostingavarietyofactivities,includingculturalperformances,foodtastings,andotherinteractiveactivities.Wewouldloveforyourschooltoparticipateandshareyourownculturaltraditionsandperformanceswithourstudents.Webelievethatthiseventwillbeagreatsuccesswiththeparticipationofbothschools.Itwillprovideauniqueopportunityforourstudentstolearnfromeachotherandbuildlastingfriendships.Weareconfidentthatthiseventwillnotonlyenhanceculturalunderstandingbutalsocreateamemorableexperienceforallinvolved.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldletusknowatyourearliestconveniencewhetheryourschoolisinterestedinparticipating.Pleasefeelfreetocontactusifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtothepossibilityofworkingtogetheronthisexcitingevent.Bestregards,[YourName]HeadofEventPlanningCommittee[YourSchoolName]三、翻譯Thetranslationofthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionisasfollows:Inrecentyears,withtherapidadvancementofurbanization,theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Governmentsandsocietyhavebecomeawareofthisissueandhavetakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,promotingtheuseofpublictransportation,encouragingpeopleto騎bicyclesorwalktoreducevehicleemissions;strengtheningindustrialwastewatertreatmenttoensurecompliancewithdischargestandards;activelyplantingtreesandincreasingthegreencoverage.Althoughthesemeasureshaveachievedcertainresults,environmentalprotectionisalong-termandarduoustaskthatrequiresthejointeffortsofeveryone.Eachofusshouldstartwithourselves,developgoodenvironmentalprotectionhabits,andcontributeourownstrengthtobuildabeautifulhome.Analysis:ThetranslationaccuratelyconveystheoriginalmeaningofthepassagewhilemaintainingproperEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.Itcapturesthekeypointsabouttheseverityofenvironmentalpollution,themeasurestakenbygovernmentsandsociety,andtheimportanceofindividualeffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Thetranslationisclear,concise,andadherestothethemeofthepassage.四、寫作ThepromotionalsloganfortheEnglishspeechcompetitionisasfollows:DearStudents,GetreadytoshowcaseyourtalentandpassionforEnglish!OurschoolisthrilledtoannouncetheannualEnglishSpeechCompetition,themed"EnglishinDailyLife."Thisisyourchancetoshine,toexpressyourself,andtoconnectwithfellowlanguageenthusiasts.Whyparticipate?BecauseEnglish