2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，請將你認(rèn)為正確的選項字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。）1.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theoldmanhasa__________smilethatmakeseveryonefeelwarm?"A.sadB.friendlyC.strictD.tired2.Whatdoestheword"ambitious"mean?A.lazyB.hopefulC.carelessD.unhappy3.Ifyou"improve"something,whatareyoudoing?A.makingitworseB.keepingitthesameC.makingitbetterD.forgettingaboutit4."Thebookis__________interesting;Icouldn’tputitdown."Whatwordshouldgointheblank?A.veryB.tooC.soD.as5.Whichwordmeanstheoppositeof"heavy"?A.lightB.bigC.smallD.fast6."Ineedto__________myEnglishskillsbeforetheexam."Whatwordfitshere?A.loseB.improveC.forgetD.break7.Whatdoes"proud"meanwhendescribingaperson?A.embarrassedB.happyaboutsomethingtheydidC.sadD.angry8.Ifsomethingis"useful,"whatisit?A.harmfulB.expensiveC.helpfulD.difficult9."Theweatheris__________today;it’ssunnyandwarm."Whatwordshouldgohere?A.badB.coldC.niceD.rainy10.Whichwordmeans"towalkveryslowly"?A.runB.jumpC.crawlD.stumble11.Ifyou"believe"something,whatareyoudoing?A.doubtingitB.questioningitC.trustingitD.ignoringit12."Themoviewas__________;Ididn’tlikeitatall."Whatwordshouldgointheblank?A.funnyB.boringC.excitingD.sad13.Whichwordmeanstheoppositeof"late"?A.earlyB.fastC.slowD.late14."Sheisa__________student;shealwaysstudieshard."Whatwordfitshere?A.lazyB.smartC.carelessD.tired15.Whatdoes"careful"mean?A.notpayingattentionB.makingmistakesC.beingcautiousD.beingreckless16."Thesoupis__________;it’stoohottoeatnow."Whatwordshouldgohere?A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cold17.Whichwordmeans"tolistentosomethingcarefully"?A.ignoreB.hearC.listenD.talk18."Ineedto__________myhomeworkbeforeIgoout."Whatwordfitshere?A.finishB.startC.forgetD.leave19.Whatdoes"happy"meanwhendescribingafeeling?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.lonely20."Theteacherwas__________whenshesawthemessyclassroom."Whatwordshouldgohere?A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.sad二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請根據(jù)句意填寫合適的單詞。）1.Thecatissittingonthewindow______.2.Iwantto______myEnglishfluently.3.Sheis______inscience;shealwaysgetsthehighestgrades.4.Thebookis______;it’sveryinteresting.5.Weneedto______therulesbeforewestartthegame.6.Hissmileis______;itmakeseveryonefeelgood.7.Theweatheris______today;it’sraining.8.Ineedto______mybrotherbeforeheleavesforschool.9.Themoviewas______;Ididn’tenjoyit.10.Sheis______;shealwayshelpsothers.（接下文繼續(xù)第三、第四題）三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。）閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,therewerelotsofpeoplethere.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutablanket.MysisterandIplayedfrisbee,whilemyparentssatontheblanketandreadbooks.Later,wehadatastypicnicandenjoyedthesunshine.Itwasafunday,andIamalreadylookingforwardtoournextpicnic.1.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.tothebeachB.totheparkC.tothezooD.tothemuseum2.Whatdidtheauthorpackforthepicnic?A.clothesandbooksB.sandwichesandfruitsC.toysandgamesD.flowersandballoons3.Whatdidtheauthor’ssisterdo?A.readbooksB.playfrisbeeC.packedfoodD.drovetothepark4.Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?A.underatreeB.onthegrassC.inahouseD.nearariver5.Howwastheweather?A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy6.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdo?A.playedfrisbeeB.hadapicnicC.readbooksD.drovetothepark7.Whatwastheauthor’sfavoritepartoftheday?A.packingfoodB.playingfrisbeeC.havingapicnicD.drivingtothepark8.Whenwilltheauthorgoonanotherpicnic?A.nextweekB.nextmonthC.nextyearD.soon9.Whowenttotheparkwiththeauthor?A.hisfriendsB.hisfamilyC.histeacherD.hisclassmates10.Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterthepicnic?A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.bored四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadneverbeeninthewaterbefore,soIwasalittlescared.MyfriendTomofferedtoteachme,andIwashappytoaccepthishelp.WewenttothepooleverySaturday,andheshowedmehowtoholdmybreathandkickmylegs.Atfirst,itwasverydifficult,andIalmostgaveup.ButTomwaspatient,andhekept鼓勵ingme.Slowly,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortableinthewater.Ilearnedhowtofloatandevenswimafewstrokes.IwassoproudofmyselfwhenIfinallyswamacrossthepool.Now,Iloveswimming,andIamalwayslookingfornewplacestoswim.LearningtoswimwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.1.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastyear?A.learntoplayguitarB.learntoswimC.learntodanceD.learntodraw2.Whywastheauthorscaredatfirst?A.becausethepoolwastoobigB.becauseshehadneverbeeninwaterbeforeC.becauseTomwasnotpatientD.becauseshedidnotwanttolearn3.Howoftendidtheauthorgotothepool?A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear4.WhatdidTomteachtheauthor?A.howtorideabikeB.howtoswimC.howtoplaysoccerD.howtoread5.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.happyB.comfortableC.scaredD.bored6.Wasiteasyfortheauthortolearntoswim?A.yes,itwaseasyB.no,itwasdifficultC.yes,itwasfunD.no,shedidnotlikeit7.Whathelpedtheauthornotgiveup?A.herfriendsB.herfamilyC.Tom’spatienceD.herowndetermination8.Whatdidtheauthorlearntodo?A.floatandswimB.diveandswimC.runandjumpD.climbandswim9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheswamacrossthepool?A.scaredB.tiredC.proudD.bored10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutlearningtoswim?A.itwasabaddecisionB.itwasdifficultbutworthitC.itwasfunbutnotimportantD.itwaseasyandboring本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.Bfriendly解析：根據(jù)句意“老人的笑容溫暖了每個人”，這里應(yīng)該選friendly表示友好的，其他選項不符合語境。2.Bhopeful解析：ambitious的意思是“有雄心的”，與hopeful“有希望的”意思相近，其他選項意思相反或無關(guān)。3.Cmakingitbetter解析：improve的意思是“改進(jìn)，提高”，所以正確答案是makingitbetter。4.Cso解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書太有趣了，我根本放不下”，這里應(yīng)該用so表示程度，其他選項不符合語境。5.Alight解析：heavy的反義詞是light，其他選項意思不符。6.Bimprove解析：根據(jù)句意“我需要在考試前提高我的英語技能”，這里應(yīng)該用improve表示提高。7.Bhappyaboutsomethingtheydid解析：proud通常指“為某事自豪”，所以正確答案是happyaboutsomethingtheydid。8.Chelpful解析：useful的意思是“有用的”，其他選項意思相反或無關(guān)。9.Cnice解析：根據(jù)句意“今天天氣很好，陽光明媚”，這里應(yīng)該用nice表示好的，其他選項不符合語境。10.Dstumble解析：stumble的意思是“蹣跚行走”，符合“走得很慢”的描述，其他選項意思不符。11.Ctrustingit解析：believe的意思是“相信”，所以正確答案是trustingit。12.Bboring解析：根據(jù)句意“這部電影很無聊，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡”，這里應(yīng)該用boring表示無聊的，其他選項不符合語境。13.Aearly解析：late的反義詞是early，其他選項意思不符。14.Bsmart解析：根據(jù)句意“她是個聰明的學(xué)生，總是學(xué)習(xí)很努力”，這里應(yīng)該用smart表示聰明的，其他選項不符合語境。15.Cbeingcautious解析：careful的意思是“小心的”，所以正確答案是beingcautious。16.Chot解析：根據(jù)句意“湯太燙了，現(xiàn)在不能吃”，這里應(yīng)該用hot表示燙的，其他選項不符合語境。17.Clisten解析：listentosomethingcarefully的意思是“仔細(xì)聽”，所以正確答案是listen。18.Afinish解析：根據(jù)句意“我需要在出去前完成作業(yè)”，這里應(yīng)該用finish表示完成。19.Cjoyful解析：happy的意思是“快樂的”，所以正確答案是joyful。20.Cangry解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)老師看到亂糟糟的教室時，她很生氣”，這里應(yīng)該用angry表示生氣的，其他選項不符合語境。二、填空題答案及解析1.on解析：根據(jù)句意“貓坐在窗戶上”，這里應(yīng)該用on表示在窗戶上。2.improve解析：根據(jù)句意“我想流利地說英語”，這里應(yīng)該用improve表示提高。3.good解析：根據(jù)句意“她在科學(xué)方面很優(yōu)秀”，這里應(yīng)該用good表示優(yōu)秀的。4.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書很有趣”，這里應(yīng)該用interesting表示有趣的。5.follow解析：根據(jù)句意“我們在開始游戲前需要遵守規(guī)則”，這里應(yīng)該用follow表示遵守。6.warm解析：根據(jù)句意“他的笑容很溫暖”，這里應(yīng)該用warm表示溫暖的。7.rainy解析：根據(jù)句意“今天天氣很糟糕，在下雨”，這里應(yīng)該用rainy表示下雨的。8.call解析：根據(jù)句意“我需要在我弟弟去上學(xué)前給他打電話”，這里應(yīng)該用call表示打電話。9.boring解析：根據(jù)句意“電影很無聊”，這里應(yīng)該用boring表示無聊的。10.kind解析：根據(jù)句意“她很善良”，這里應(yīng)該用kind表示善良的。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.Btothepark解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”，可以知道作者去了公園。2.Bsandwichesandfruits解析：根據(jù)短文第二句“Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,”，可以知道作者打包了三明治和水果。3.Bplayfrisbee解析：根據(jù)短文第四句“MysisterandIplayedfrisbee,”，可以知道作者妹妹玩了飛盤。4.Aunderatree解析：根據(jù)短文第五句“Wefoundanicespotunderabigtree,”，可以知道他們在大樹下野餐。5.Csunny解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“Theweatherwasbeautiful,”，可以知道天氣是晴朗的。6.Creadbooks解析：根據(jù)短文第五句“myparentssatontheblanketandreadbooks.”，可以知道父母在看書。7.Chavingapicnic解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Itwasafunday,”，可以知道作者最喜歡的部分是野餐。8.Dsoon解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Iamalreadylookingforwardtoournextpicnic.”，可以知道作者期待下一次野餐。9.Bhisfamily解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”，可以知道作者是和家人一起去的。10.Chappy解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Itwasafunday,”，可以知道作者感覺很快樂。四、完形填空答案及解析1.Blearntoswim解析：