2025年全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：人工智能與醫(yī)療診斷英語閱讀考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas_______asignificantimpactonvariousfields,includingmedicaldiagnosis.A)madeB)broughtC)createdD)led2.Machinelearningalgorithmscan_______largeamountsofmedicaldatatoidentifypatternsthatmaynotbenoticeabletohumanexperts.A)processB)analyzeC)collectD)store3.Earlydetectionofdiseasesoften_______thesuccessrateoftreatment,whichiswhyAI-drivendiagnostictoolsaresovaluable.A)increasesB)decreasesC)affectsD)reduces4.SomecriticsarguethatAIinmedicinemay_______theroleofhumandoctors,butothersbelieveitcanenhancetheircapabilities.A)replaceB)supportC)limitD)enhance5.TheintegrationofAIintomedicalimaginghas_______theaccuracyofdiagnosesforconditionslikecancerandneurologicaldisorders.A)improvedB)decreasedC)unchangedD)remained6.AkeychallengeinusingAIformedicaldiagnosisistheneedfor_______anddiversedatasetstoensurereliableresults.A)largeB)smallC)biasedD)limited7.Deeplearningtechniques,asubsetofmachinelearning,have_______transformingthewaydoctorsinterpretmedicalscans.A)startedB)beganC)beenD)beenableto8.Insomecases,AIsystemscan_______misdiagnosesbycross-referencingmultipledatasourcesandprovidingsecondopinions.A)reduceB)increaseC)eliminateD)cause9.TheethicalimplicationsofAIinmedicine,suchasprivacyconcerns,must_______carefulconsiderationandregulation.A)receiveB)begivenC)undergoD)face10.Virtualreality(VR)combinedwithAIhas_______newwaysformedicalprofessionalstotrainandsimulatesurgicalprocedures.A)openedB)createdC)developedD)introduced11.AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticscan_______potentialhealthrisksbeforetheybecomeserious,allowingforproactivecare.A)identifyB)ignoreC)overlookD)dismiss12.Theuseofnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)inAIhelps_______andinterpretmedicalrecordsmoreefficiently.A)organizeB)analyzeC)storeD)retrieve13.SomeAIsystemsaredesignedto_______patientdatainreal-time,providingdoctorswithup-to-dateinformationduringprocedures.A)monitorB)collectC)analyzeD)process14.ThecollaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionalsisessentialtoensurethatAItoolsare_______andpractical.A)usefulB)reliableC)advancedD)innovative15.AI-drivendiagnostictoolscan_______theworkloadofhealthcareworkers,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplextasks.A)reduceB)increaseC)manageD)handle16.ThefieldofAIinmedicineisconstantlyevolving,withnewbreakthroughs_______regularly.A)occurringB)happeningC)takingplaceD)beingmade17.TheaccuracyofAIindiagnosingdiseasesdependsonthequalityofthedataitistrainedon,whichiswhydatasetsmustbe_______.A)comprehensiveB)limitedC)biasedD)small18.AIcan_______personalizedtreatmentplansbyanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformationandmedicalhistory.A)generateB)createC)designD)develop19.TheuseofAIinmedicaldiagnosishas_______concernsaboutjobdisplacementinthehealthcareindustry.A)raisedB)createdC)solvedD)addressed20.AsAItechnologyadvances,itisexpectedto_______moresophisticatedandaccuratediagnostictoolsinthefuture.A)produceB)developC)createD)bring二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。）Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intomedicaldiagnosishasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustry.AIalgorithmscanprocessandanalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,identifyingpatternsandanomaliesthatmightbemissedbyhumanexperts.Thishasledtoimprovedaccuracyindiagnosingdiseases,particularlyinareaslikecancerandneurologicaldisorders.However,theuseofAIinmedicinealsoraisesethicalandpracticalchallenges,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIinmedicaldiagnosisisitsabilitytoenhancethecapabilitiesofhumandoctors.AIsystemscanprovidesecondopinions,cross-referencemultipledatasources,andevenpredictpotentialhealthrisksbeforetheybecomeserious.Thisnotonlyimprovesthequalityofcarebutalsoreducestheworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplextasks.Despitetheseadvantages,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIinmedicine.Privacyissues,forinstance,areamajorconcern,asAIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstosensitivepatientdata.Additionally,therelianceonAIcouldleadtojobdisplacementinthehealthcareindustry,raisingquestionsaboutthefutureroleofhumandoctors.Toaddressthesechallenges,collaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionalsisessential.ThisensuresthatAItoolsarenotonlyadvancedandreliablebutalsopracticalandusefulinreal-worldsettings.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtobringmoresophisticatedandaccuratediagnostictools,furthertransformingthehealthcareindustry.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosis?A)Itreducestheworkloadofhealthcareworkers.B)Itenhancesthecapabilitiesofhumandoctors.C)Itimprovestheaccuracyofdiagnoses.D)Itraisesethicalconcernsaboutprivacy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernabouttheuseofAIinmedicine?A)Thepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.B)ThelackofcollaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionals.C)TheinabilityofAItoprocesslargeamountsofdata.D)Theethicalimplicationsofdataprivacy.3.HowdoesAIhelpinpredictingpotentialhealthrisks?A)Byanalyzingmedicalscans.B)Byprovidingsecondopinions.C)Bycross-referencingmultipledatasources.D)Bytraininghumandoctors.4.WhatisessentialforensuringthatAItoolsarepracticalanduseful?A)Theuseofbiaseddatasets.B)TherelianceonAIsystems.C)CollaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionals.D)Thedisplacementofhealthcareworkers.5.Whatistheauthor'sexpectationforthefutureofAIinmedicaldiagnosis?A)Itwillleadtojobdisplacementinthehealthcareindustry.B)Itwillraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacy.C)Itwillbringmoresophisticatedandaccuratediagnostictools.D)Itwillenhancetheroleofhumandoctors.三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、通順。）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has_______(21)aprofoundimpactonthefieldofmedicaldiagnosis.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzecomplexmedicaldatawithunprecedentedspeedandaccuracy,often_______(22)patternsthathumanexpertsmightoverlook.Thiscapabilityhas_______(23)thepotentialtorevolutionizehowdiseasesaredetectedandtreated.Forinstance,inradiology,AIalgorithmscanassistradiologistsbyquicklyreviewingX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs,highlightingareasofconcernandreducingthetime_______(24)foradiagnosis.Suchefficiencynotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalso_______(25)theworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals,allowingthemtofocusonmorecriticalaspectsofpatientcare.However,theintegrationofAIintomedicaldiagnosisisnotwithoutitschallenges.OneoftheprimaryconcernsisthequalityanddiversityofthedatausedtotrainAImodels.Ifthedatasetsarebiasedorincomplete,theAIsystemmayproduceinaccurateorunfairresults,_______(26)disparitiesinhealthcare.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAIinmedicinemustbecarefully_______(27).Issuessuchaspatientprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforAItoreplacehumandoctorsareallcriticalconsiderationsthatneedtobeaddressed.Withoutpropersafeguards,thereisariskthatAIcould_______(28)thetrustpatientshaveinthehealthcaresystem.AnothersignificantchallengeistheneedforongoingcollaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionals.AIsystemsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andtheyrequireinputfromexpertstoensuretheyare_______(29)andeffective.ThispartnershipisessentialtodevelopAItoolsthatarenotonlyadvancedbutalsopracticalandbeneficialforpatients.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itis_______(30)thatthesechallengeswillbemethead-on,ensuringthatAIenhancesratherthanreplaceshumanexpertiseinmedicaldiagnosis.21.A)brought22.A)identifying23.A)posed24.A)required25.A)lightening26.A)exacerbating27.A)addressed28.A)undermine29.A)validated30.A)expected四、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，共15分。根據(jù)提示，寫一篇120-150詞的短文。）ImagineyouareamedicalprofessionalwhohasrecentlystartedusinganAI-powereddiagnostictoolinyourpractice.Describeyourexperiencewiththistool,includinghowithasaffectedyourwork,anychallengesyouhavefaced,andyouroverallimpressionofitsusefulness.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourpointsandexplainhowthistechnologymightimpactthefutureofhealthcare.I'vebeenusinganAI-powereddiagnostictoolinmypracticeforthepastfewmonths,andithascompletelytransformedthewayIapproachpatientcare.Thetool,whichisdesignedtoanalyzemedicalimages,hassignificantlyimprovedtheaccuracyofmydiagnoses.Forexample,lastweek,itflaggedanareaonapatient'sX-raythatImighthavemissed,leadingtoanearlydetectionofapotentiallungissue.ThisnotonlysavedthepatientfromfurthercomplicationsbutalsorelievedmymindknowingIhadcaughtitintime.However,thetoolhasalsopresentedsomechallenges.Initially,itwasdifficulttointerprettheresultsanddifferentiatebetweenwhattheAIsuggestedandmyownclinicaljudgment.Butwithtime,I'velearnedtotrustthetool'srecommendationswhilestillmaintainingmyownexpertise.Overall,Ibelievethistechnologyisincrediblyusefulandwillcontinuetorevolutionizehealthcareintheyearstocome.It'snotjustaboutimprovingdiagnosesbutalsoaboutmakingtheentirehealthcaresystemmoreefficientandpatient-centered.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇填空答案及解析1.B)brought解析：broughtasignificantimpact意為“帶來了重大影響”，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)如made,created,led雖然也能搭配impact，但brought更強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶來”這一動(dòng)作，與句意更貼切。2.B)analyze解析：analyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata意為“分析大量醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)”，符合句意。process,collect,store雖然也是處理數(shù)據(jù)的方式，但analyze更強(qiáng)調(diào)“分析”這一動(dòng)作，與句意更貼切。3.A)increases解析：increasesthesuccessrate意為“提高成功率”，符合句意。decreases,affects,reduces都與句意不符。4.A)replace解析：replacetheroleofhumandoctors意為“取代醫(yī)生的角色”，符合句意。support,limit,enhance都與句意不符。5.A)improved解析：improvedtheaccuracy意為“提高準(zhǔn)確性”，符合句意。decreased,unchanged,remained都與句意不符。6.A)large解析：largeanddiversedatasets意為“大型且多樣化的數(shù)據(jù)集”，符合句意。small,biased,limited都與句意不符。7.B)begun解析：beguntransformingthewaydoctorsinterpretmedicalscans意為“開始改變醫(yī)生解讀醫(yī)學(xué)掃描的方式”，符合句意。started,been,beenableto都與句意不符。8.A)reduce解析：reducemisdiagnoses意為“減少誤診”，符合句意。increase,eliminate,cause都與句意不符。9.A)receive解析：receivecarefulconsideration意為“接受仔細(xì)考慮”，符合句意。begiven,undergo,face都與句意不符。10.A)opened解析：openednewways意為“開辟了新的方式”，符合句意。created,developed,introduced都與句意不符。11.A)identify解析：identifypotentialhealthrisks意為“識(shí)別潛在健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，符合句意。ignore,overlook,dismiss都與句意不符。12.A)organize解析：organizeandinterpretmedicalrecords意為“組織和解讀醫(yī)療記錄”，符合句意。analyze,store,retrieve都與句意不符。13.A)monitor解析：monitorpatientdatainreal-time意為“實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控患者數(shù)據(jù)”，符合句意。collect,analyze,process都與句意不符。14.B)reliable解析：reliableandpractical意為“可靠且實(shí)用”，符合句意。useful,advanced,innovative都與句意不符。15.A)reduce解析：reducetheworkload意為“減輕工作量”，符合句意。increase,manage,handle都與句意不符。16.A)occurring解析：occurringregularly意為“定期發(fā)生”，符合句意。happening,takingplace,beingmade都與句意不符。17.A)comprehensive解析：comprehensivedatasets意為“全面的數(shù)據(jù)庫”，符合句意。limited,biased,small都與句意不符。18.A)generate解析：generatepersonalizedtreatmentplans意為“生成個(gè)性化治療方案”，符合句意。create,design,develop都與句意不符。19.A)raised解析：raisedconcerns意為“引起擔(dān)憂”，符合句意。created,solved,addressed都與句意不符。20.B)develop解析：developmoresophisticatedandaccuratediagnostictools意為“開發(fā)更復(fù)雜和準(zhǔn)確的診斷工具”，符合句意。produce,create,bring都與句意不符。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B)Itenhancesthecapabilitiesofhumandoctors.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“AIalgorithmscanprocessandanalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,identifyingpatternsandanomaliesthatmightbemissedbyhumanexperts.”這表明AI增強(qiáng)了醫(yī)生的能力，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。2.A)Thepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“However,theuseofAIinmedicinealsoraisesethicalandpracticalchallenges,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers,raisingquestionsaboutthefutureroleofhumandoctors.”這表明AI可能取代醫(yī)療工作者，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。3.C)Bycross-referencingmultipledatasources.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“AIsystemscanprovidesecondopinions,cross-referencingmultipledatasources,andevenpredictpotentialhealthrisksbeforetheybecomeserious.”這表明AI通過交叉引用多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)源來預(yù)測(cè)潛在的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。4.C)CollaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionals.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Toaddressthesechallenges,collaborationbetweenAIdevelopersandmedicalprofessionalsisessential.”這表明AI開發(fā)者和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員之間的合作是必要的，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。5.C)Itwillbringmoresophisticatedandaccuratediagnostictools.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，“AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtobringmoresophisticatedandaccuratediagnostictoolsinthefuture.”這表明未來AI將帶來更復(fù)雜和準(zhǔn)確的診斷工具，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。三、完形填空答案及解析21.B)brought解析：broughtaprofoundimpact意為“帶來了深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，符合句意。22.A)identifying解析：identifyingpatterns意為“識(shí)別模式”，符合句意。23.A)posed解析：posedthepotential意為“提出了可能性”，符合句意。24.A)required解析：requiredforadiagnosis意為“對(duì)于診斷是必需的”，符合句意。25.A)lightening解析：lighteningtheworkload意為“減輕工作量”，符合句意。26.A)exacerbating解析：exacerbatingdisparities意為“加劇差異”，符合句意。27.A)addressed解析：addressedtheethicalimplications意為“解決了倫理問題”，符合句意。28.A)undermine解析：underminethetrust意為“破壞信任”，符合句意。29.A)validated解析：validatedandeffective意為“驗(yàn)證且有效”，符合句意。30.A)expected解析：expectedthesechallenges意為“期待這些挑戰(zhàn)”，符合句意。四、書面表達(dá)答案及解析Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaprofoundimpactonthefieldofmedicaldiagnosis.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzecomplexmedicaldatawithunprecedentedspeedandaccuracy,oftenidentifyingpatternsthathumanexpertsmightoverlook.Thiscapabilityhasposedthepotentialtorevolutionizehowdiseasesaredetectedandtreated.Forinstance,inradiology,AIalgorithmscanassistradiologistsbyquicklyreviewingX-rays,