2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷閱讀理解詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面每段文字，根據(jù)每段文字后面的題目要求，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案，請(qǐng)把你選定的答案字母填涂在答題卡上。1.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawalittlegirlsittingaloneonthebench.Shelookedverysadandlonely.Iwalkedovertoherandasked,"What'swrong?"Shelookedupatmeandsaid,"Ilostmyfavoritetoy."Ifeltreallybadforher,soIsaid,"Letmehelpyou."Ifoundalostandfoundboxneartheparkandwelookedforhertoytogether.Afterawhile,wefoundit!Shewassohappyandgavemeabighug.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theimportanceofhelpingothers.B.Thefunofplayingwithtoys.C.Thebeautyofthepark.D.Thesadnessoflosingatoy.2.Mybestfriend,Sarah,alwaysencouragesmetotrynewthings.Lastyear,sheconvincedmetojointheschool'sdebateteam.Atfirst,IwasreallynervousbecauseIwasn'tgoodatspeakinginfrontofpeople.ButSarahsaid,"Youcandoit!Justtakeitonestepatatime."Shehelpedmepracticeeveryday,andslowly,Istartedtofeelmoreconfident.Weevenwonacompetitiontogether!Now,IlovebeingonthedebateteamandI'mmuchbetteratspeakinginfrontofpeople.ThankstoSarah,Ilearnedthatwithsupportfromfriends,IcanachieveanythingIwant.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutSarah?A.Sheisatalenteddebater.B.Sheisasupportivefriend.C.Sheisaschoolleader.D.Sheisashyperson.3.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasperfect,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Webuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.Ievensawadolphinjumpingoutofthewater!Itwassoamazing!Whenitwastimetogohome,Ifeltreallytiredbutalsoveryhappy.Thebeachtripwasthebestdayofmylife.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheauthor'sweekend?A.Theauthorwenttothebeachandhadagreattime.B.Theauthorbuiltsandcastlesandswamintheocean.C.Theauthorsawadolphinatthebeach.D.Theauthorfeltverytiredafterthebeachtrip.4.MygrandmotherlovestocooktraditionalChinesefood.EverySunday,shemakesabigfeastforourfamily.Shespendshoursinthekitchenpreparingdeliciousdisheslikedumplings,friedrice,andsweetandsourpork.Thesmellofhercookingalwaysmakesmefeelhungryandhappy.Weallsitaroundthetable,eat,andtalkaboutourweek.It'sthebestpartofmySunday.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheauthor'sgrandmother?A.Sheisagreatcook.B.SheisverybusyonSundays.C.ShelovestoeatChinesefood.D.Sheisafamilymember.5.Ihaveareallyinterestinghobby:collectingoldcoins.MygrandpagavememyfirstcoinwhenIwastenyearsold,andI'vebeencollectingeversince.Ihavecoinsfromdifferentcountriesanderas.Someareveryoldandvaluable,whileothersarejustfuntolookat.Ilovelearningaboutthehistorybehindeachcoin.It'sliketravelingthroughtimejustbylookingatthem.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheauthor'shobby?A.Theauthorcollectsoldcoins.B.Theauthor'sgrandpagavehimahobby.C.Theauthorloveshistory.D.Theauthortravelsalot.二、完形填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞。每空只填一個(gè)單詞，請(qǐng)把你填入的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Lastyear,myclassdecidedtodoacommunityserviceprojecttohelptheelderlyinourneighborhood.Wecalleditthe"SeniorSmileProject."Theideawastomaketheolderpeoplefeelhappyandlovedbydoingsmallthingsforthem.First,weorganizedapartyatthecommunitycenter.Webakedcakes,playedgames,andsangsongs.Theseniorshadsomuchfun!Then,wevisitedthemintheirhomestoreadbooks,listentotheirstories,andhelpthemwithsmalltasks.Manyofthemdidn'thavefamilynearby,soourvisitsmeantalottothem.Attheendoftheproject,wefeltreallyhappybecausewemadeadifferenceintheirlives.Ittaughtusthatkindnessispowerfulandthatevensmallactionscanbringbigsmiles.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Thelibraryislocatedinthecenterofthecity,andit'sverybigandbeautiful.Therearethousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects,andthereadingroomsarequietandcomfortable.IlovegoingtothelibrarybecauseIcanfindbooksthatinterestmeandlearnnewthings.WhenIarrivedatthelibrary,Iwenttothereferencedesktoaskforhelp.Thelibrarian,akindandhelpfulwomannamedMrs.Thompson,greetedmeandaskedwhatIwaslookingfor.ItoldherIwantedtoreadsomebooksaboutscienceandtechnology.Shesmiledandsaid,"Ihavesomegreatrecommendationsforyou.Haveyouread'TheScienceofEverything'byPeterAckroyd?"Ihadn'theardofit,sosheexplainedthatit'safascinatingbookthatexplainscomplexscientificconceptsinasimpleandengagingway.Shealsosuggested'TheInnovators'byWalterIsaacson,whichisaboutthehistoryofthepersonalcomputerandtheinternet.Ithankedherforherrecommendationsandwenttothesciencesectiontofindthesebooks.Ispentaboutanhourbrowsingtheshelves,lookingforotherinterestingbooks.Ifoundabookaboutthehistoryofspaceexplorationthatlookedreallyinteresting,soIdecidedtoborrowittoo.AsIwasleavingthelibrary,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingagameinthechildren'ssection.Theywerelaughingandhavingfun,anditmademefeelhappytoseethemsoengagedinreading.Ican'twaittostartreadingthebooksIborrowedandlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.1.Whereisthelibrarylocated?A.InthecountrysideB.InthecenterofthecityC.NearmyhomeD.Inasmallbuilding2.Whohelpedtheauthorfindbooks?A.AfriendB.AlibrariannamedMrs.ThompsonC.AteacherD.Astudent3.Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthorliketoread?A.FictionbooksB.ScienceandtechnologybooksC.HistorybooksD.Poetrybooks4.Whichbookdidthelibrarianrecommendtotheauthor?A.'TheScienceofEverything'B.'TheInnovators'C.'TheHistoryofSpaceExploration'D.'TheBookofKnowledge'5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhentheywereleavingthelibrary?A.AgroupofadultsreadingB.AgroupofchildrenplayingagameC.AmansellingbooksD.Alibraryevent四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面的短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞。在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置寫(xiě)出錯(cuò)誤單詞，并在其后面寫(xiě)出修改后的正確單詞。Lastyear,myfriendandIdecidetostartagardeninourbackyard.Wewantedtogrowourownfruitsandvegetables,andwethoughtitwouldbeafunproject.First,wecleantheareawherewewantedtoplant.Then,webuysomeseedsandsoilfromthestore.Weplanttheseedsinthegroundandwaterthemeveryday.Afterafewweeks,wesawsometinyplantsstartingtogrow.Itwasexciting!Wecontinuedtotakecareofthegarden,andsoonwehadavarietyofplants.Intheend,weharvestedsomeofourownvegetables,andtheytastereallygood.Welearnedthatgardeningishardwork,butit'salsoveryrewarding.1.______decide______2.______clean______3.______buy______4.______saw______5.______good______6.______hard______7.______reward______8.______we______9.______taste______10.______really______五、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，字?jǐn)?shù)在80-100詞之間。Youareastudent.Describeyourfavoritehobby.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?Howoftendoyoudoit?Whyisityourfavoritehobby?Ihaveafavoritehobby,andit'sreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandexploredifferentworlds.Iusuallyreadforaboutanhoureveryday,eitherinthemorningorintheevening.Readingismyfavoritehobbybecauseitmakesmesmarterandmoreimaginative.Ican'timaginemylifewithoutbooks!本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了“我”幫助一個(gè)丟失玩具的小女孩，通過(guò)這件事體會(huì)到善良的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“幫助他人的重要性”與文章主旨一致。選項(xiàng)B、C、D只是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，不是主旨。2.答案：B解析：文章主要講述了“我”的朋友Sarah如何鼓勵(lì)“我”加入辯論隊(duì)，并幫助“我”取得成功，突出了Sarah作為朋友的支持作用。選項(xiàng)B“她是一個(gè)支持性的朋友”符合文章主旨。選項(xiàng)A、C、D只是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)。3.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了“我”和家人去海灘度假，并度過(guò)了一個(gè)非常愉快的周末。選項(xiàng)A“‘我’去了海灘并且過(guò)得很開(kāi)心”概括了文章主旨。選項(xiàng)B、C、D只是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)。4.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了“我”的祖母擅長(zhǎng)做中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物，每周日都會(huì)為家人準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚餐，體現(xiàn)了祖母是位偉大的廚師。選項(xiàng)A“她是一位偉大的廚師”符合文章主旨。選項(xiàng)B、C、D只是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)。5.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了“我”收集舊硬幣的愛(ài)好，以及通過(guò)這個(gè)愛(ài)好學(xué)習(xí)歷史的過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)A“‘我’收集舊硬幣”概括了文章主旨。選項(xiàng)B、C、D只是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)。二、完形填空答案及解析1.答案：in解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示圖書(shū)館位于市中心，in表示“在……里面”，符合句意。2.答案：at解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示作者在參考臺(tái)尋求幫助，at表示“在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)”，符合句意。3.答案：science解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者想找關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的書(shū)，science表示“科學(xué)”，符合句意。4.答案：TheScienceofEverything解析：根據(jù)上下文，圖書(shū)管理員推薦給作者的書(shū)是《萬(wàn)物科學(xué)》，TheScienceofEverything是這本書(shū)的名稱。5.答案：agroupofchildrenplayingagame解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者看到的是一群孩子在玩游戲，agroupofchildrenplayingagame表示“一群在玩游戲的孩子們”，符合句意。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Thelibraryislocatedinthecenterofthecity”，圖書(shū)館位于市中心，所以答案是B。2.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“thelibrarian,akindandhelpfulwomannamedMrs.Thompson,greetedme”，幫助作者是圖書(shū)管理員Mrs.Thompson，所以答案是B。3.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“IlovegoingtothelibrarybecauseIcanfindbooksthatinterestmeandlearnnewthings”，作者喜歡去圖書(shū)館是因?yàn)榭梢哉业礁信d趣的書(shū)并學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，所以答案是B。4.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“shehavesomegreatrecommendationsforyou.Haveyouread'TheScienceofEverything'byPeterAckroyd?”，圖書(shū)管理員推薦給作者的書(shū)是《萬(wàn)物科學(xué)》，所以答案是A。5.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“AsIwasleavingthelibrary,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingagame”，作者看到的是一群孩子在玩游戲，所以答案是B。四、短文改錯(cuò)答案及解析1.decide->decided解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastyear,myfriendandIdecidetostartagarden”，這里表示過(guò)去決定，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式decided。2.clean->cleaned解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“First,wecleantheareawherewewantedtoplant”，這里表示過(guò)去清潔，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式cleaned。3.buy->bought解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Then,webuysomeseedsandsoilfromthestore”，這里表示過(guò)去購(gòu)買(mǎi)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式bought。4.saw->saw解析：根據(jù)文章