八年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷魯教版（五四學(xué)制）Unit2Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）NewYeariscoming.Mostofyouwillmake1ownNewYear’sresolutions.But2kindofresolutionsshouldyoumake?First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbe3foryou.Besurethattheycan4yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlate”isn’tagood5.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeyourresolutions6“drinkingmilkfor7everymorning”.Theresolution“8eatingjunkfood”isalsoagoodone.“Studyingharder”and“spending9timewatchingTV”arethegoodones.Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldn’tbedifficultto10.Don’tmakeyourresolutionstoo11.“Flyingtothemoon”isadifficultresolutionfor12.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmall13simple.Thenyoucanmakethemwork14youmakesomechanges.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)resolutions,don’tforgettomakeaplan.Tomakeitcometrue,15whatyouneedtodoeverydayonapieceofpaper,andthendoit.1．A．their B．your C．our2．A．what B．howmany C．howmuch3．A．easy B．good C．interesting4．A．care B．finish C．improve5．A．way B．problem C．resolution6．A．suchas B．forexample C．becauseof7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner8．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning9．A．less B．fewer C．more10．A．break B．keep C．become11．A．high B．late C．common12．A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nyone13．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd14．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．because15．A．takeup B．makesure C．writedown二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AWhynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!Youmaywanttogetloveandcarefromagoodfriendship.Well,youshouldn’thavetogofartofindthem.Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Giveyourselftheloveandcareyoushouldgiveyourfriendsandfamily.BeckyGoddard-Hill,thewriterofCreateYourOwnConfidence,saysitmeansspeakingtoyourselfwithkindness.Italsomeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.Studiesshowthatself-loveisgoodforyourschoolwork,healthandfriendships.Self-lovemakesyoubelieveinyourself.Itmakesyoufeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings,suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoufacedifficulties,youwon’tupsetyourself.Startbybeingkindinsteadofbeingangry.Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tgetangrywithyourself.Tellyourselfthateveryonemakesmistakessometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Rememberthatnooneisperfect.Beckysuggestswritingdownyourstrengths(優(yōu)點)astheycanhelpyourememberhowexcellentyouare.“Lookingatthelistoftenwillhelpbringoutthebestinyou,”saysBecky.16．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A．Goodfriendsarehardtofind.B．Weshouldgivefriendsloveandcare.C．Newfriendsareusuallybetterthanoldones.D．Weshouldtakeourfriends'advice

mostofthetime.17．Whichshowstherightorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→MeaningC．Meanings→Ways→Reasons D．Reasons→WaysMeanings18．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistake?A．Learnfromthemistakeandavoid（避免）itnexttime.B．Getangrywithyourselfandkeepitinyourmind.C．Tellyourselfthatpeoplealwaysmakemistakes.D．Rememberthatnooneisperfectandforgetitquickly.19．Whichshouldnotbeonthelistmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．TinathinksI’mhelpful. B．I’mgoodatplayingsoccer.C．Wendyoftendisagreeswithme. D．Iwonthirdprizeinthehighjump.20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Believeinyourself B．LearnfrompastmistakesC．Beafriendofyourself D．TreatpeoplewithloveandcareBWespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.Whatkindofpeoplearewelcomedbyothers,then?Therearepeoplethatcanalwaysattract(吸引)you.Bybeingwiththemjustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyouwonderwhytheyattractpeopleandwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnfromthem.Firstly,everybodywantstobehappyandnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Ifyouarewithahappyperson,youaremorelikelytobehappy,too.Thisiswhatwecallmoodlinkage(心境聯(lián)結(jié)).Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplearewillingtospendtheirtimewithyou.Next,everybodyneedssomeonetoencouragethem,becausesometimesinourliveswemeetsomebadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetocheerothersupwithencouragingwordsoractions,theywillbegladtospendtimewithyou.Lastly,youarenotatruefriendifyoudon’tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshouldalwaysbehelpful.Onedaywhenyouneedhelp,theywillbethereforyou,too.Itfeelsgoodifpeoplearoundyouwanttobeyourfriends.Soifyouwanttoattractpeopleandmakemorefriends,justhaveatry.Youwillalsoenjoybeingabetterperson.21．Whatcanbeanexampleof“moodlinkage”accordingtothepassage?A．Youmayfeelsadwhenyouarewithsadpeople.B．Youwillbehappytoseesomeonelosehisgames.C．Youwilllaughloudlywhenyouhearfunnystories.D．Youwouldliketohelpsomeonewhenyou’rehappy.22．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Yourparents. B．Yourfriends.C．Peoplewhoattractyou. D．Peoplewhoarearoundyou.23．Whatcanhelpapersontoattractothers?a.Beingsuccessful.

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d.Beingbeautiful.A．a(chǎn)andbB．canddC．bandcD．a(chǎn)andd24．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…）A．B． C． D．25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoHelpFriends B．WaystoLiveaHappyLifeC．WaystoAttractPeople D．WaystoEncourageOthersCStudystress(壓力)iscommonforstudents.Herearesomewaystodealwithit.First,doingsportslikerunning,swimmingorplayingbasketballcanhelp.Itmakesusrelaxedandstrong.Forexample,myfriendLilywasalwaysstressedbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.Shejoinedtheschool’srunningclub.Aftersometime,shefeltmuchbetteranddidbetterinexams.Aneducationexpertsaysthatdoingsportscanmakeusfeelbetter.Ithelpsusforgetthestress.Listeningtomusicisaniceway.Itcanrelaxourminds.Wecantalkwithfriendsandfamily,too.Wecanshareourtroublesandtheycangiveusgoodideas.Apsychology(心理)expertthinksthattakingbreaks(休息)anddoinghobbieslikereadingorwatchingmoviesarehelpful.Remember,it’simportanttohaveabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandrest.Thenwecanbelessstressedanddobetteratschool.26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystostudybetter. B．Howtomakefriends.C．Waystorelievestudystress. D．Differenthobbies.27．WhydidLilyjointherunningclub?A．Becauseshelikedrunning. B．Becauseshewantedtowinarace.C．Becauseshewasstressedbyschoolwork. D．Becauseherparentsaskedherto.28．Whatdoesaneducationexpertsayaboutdoingsports?A．Itmakesustired. B．Itcanmakeusfeelbetter.C．Itisnotgoodforstudents. D．Itwastestime.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)asawaytorelievestress?A．Doingsports. B．Listeningtomusic.C．Sleepingallday. D．Talkingwithfriendsandfamily.30．Whatisimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．Studyingallthetime. B．Onlyhavingrest.C．Havingabalancebetweenstudyandrest. D．Neverdoinghobbies.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下面所列的選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。(選項中有一項多余)Eyesareimportanttoyou.Youusethemtoreadbooks,watchTV,andseecolorsandthebeautyoftheworld,soyoumustkeepyoureyeshealthy.31Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.Herearesomequestionsforyoutothinkover.Doyoublink(眨眼睛)often?Youmayforgettoblinkwhenlookingataphone,andthiswillmakeyoureyesgetdry.32Trytomakeitahabitwhenlookingatthescreen(屏幕).Doyougiveyoureyeslotsofrest?Whenyou’rewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames,trythe20-20-20rule:After20minutesofworkonthescreen,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.It’sreallyuseful.33Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.34Doctorssaythatbeingoutdoorsatleasttwohoursadayisgoodforkids’eyes.Thenaturallightandbeautycanhelpyoureyesstayhealthy.Doyouliketoeatfruitandvegetables?Foodlikecarrots,blueberriesandseafishishealthyfood.35Theyhelpyoureyesgetthethingstheyneedtoworkattheirbest.Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes.So,tryyourbesttokeepyoureyeshealthyfromnowon.A．YoureyesneedthemB．Blinkingcankeepyoureyeswet.C．Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepatnight.D．Remembertotakecareofyoureyeseveryday.E．Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdooractivities?F．Butit’snormaltoseemanyofyouwearingglassesthesedays.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．The(communicate)betweentheoldandtheyoungisnotsodifficultasyouthink.37．Shehasa(quickly)breakfasteverymorningandthengoestoschool.38．Thelocalgovernmentisencouragingthe(develop)ofsmallbusinessestocreatejoboffers.39．Itwasdifficultto(explain)theproblemtobeginners.40．Thankyoufor(offer)mesomuchhelp.41．Don’t(爭吵)withyourparentsaboutthatthing,please.42．Thehousewasbuiltinthe19thcenturyandisa(典型的)styleofthattime.43．KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwriting(技巧).44．Ifyoutakemyworkaway,Ican’tbehappy(不再).45．Myfather(允許)metowatchTVforanhoureveryevening.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．不要總是拿你的兒子和別的孩子進行比較。Don’talwaysyoursonotherchildren.47．當我還是個小女孩的時候，我就對畫畫著迷。IpaintingwhenIwasalittlegirl.48．我的問題是我不能夠和同學(xué)們和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’tmyclassmates.49．直到我喜歡上了2022年卡塔爾世界杯我才加入這個俱樂部。IjointheclubIenjoyedtheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.50．每天晚上睡眠不足5小時會導(dǎo)致健康問題。Sleepingforlessthan5hourseverynightcanhealthproblems.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。if

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Kids’partiesaregreatfun.Mostkidslikepartiesand51ofthemcanrefuseinvitationstoparties.Howcanparentsplana52partyfortheirkid?Herearesomeways.53atheme(主題)withyourkid.Characterpartiesarepopular.Writedownyourkid’sideasandthenyoucanmakepreparationsfortheparty.Decidewhenandwheretohavetheparty.Lookatthecalendartoset(定下)adatefortheparty.It’sbesttosetitonweekendsorduringavacationsothatpeoplewillbe54onthatday.Ifyoudecidetohostthepartyathome,makesureyouhaveenough55forit.56youhavethepartyoutside,youshouldthinkabouttheweather.Makeinvitations.Findouthowmanyguestswillcome.Ifnot,youcan57knowhowmuchfoodyouneedtoprepare.Ifyouwantyourgueststocomeontime,youshould58theinvitationsouttwoweeksbeforetheparty.Buyfoodanddrinks.Youcanpreparesomepizza,59,cupcakesandfruitforpeopletoeat.Asforthedrinks,youcanpreparejuiceandmilkshake.Plansomegames.Forkids,aparty60gamesmightnotbeagreatparty.YoucanfindalotofinterestinggamesontheInternet.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitis61(possible)especiallyifyoudon’tthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanexpected.Youwillbeproudtoshareit62yourfriends.Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouare63(interest)in.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingby64(pick)apoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimagination.Youshouldalwaystryyourbest65(write)somethingwiththefivesenses.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.66(use)imaginationwillgetthemtoformpicturesintheirmind.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhite67snow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoem68pieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudto69(you).Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Payattentionto70eachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。(注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlast(持續(xù))long.Tohaveagoodfriend,youmustlearntotreat(對待)yourfriendinthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest(誠實的),begenerous(慷慨的)andbeunderstanding.Beinghonestisthestartofagoodfriendship.Friendsmusttrusteachother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Generosity(n.慷慨)meanssharing.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend,butyoucansharethethingsyouenjoy—likeyourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbemeaningfultoafriend.Theyshowyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Yourfriendcanknowyoubetterbysharing.Everyoneneedstohelpwithaproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsarethesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethesethreethings.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticebeinghonest,generousandunderstanding.71．Thepassageismainlyabout.(不超過10詞)72．Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest,whatmayhappen?(不超過10詞).73．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyousharewithyourfriends?.(列舉至少兩項，不超過5詞)74．Whyshouldyouputyourselfinyourfriend’splace?(不超過10詞).75．Asateenager,howcanyoubeagoodfriendtoothers?(不超過10詞).書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）76．假如你是周小燕，你的英國朋友跟家人來中國度假，想邀請你本周日一起去公園野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，無法參加，請你寫一封回信，婉拒她的邀請。下面的日程安排可供你參考。SundayActivities9:00-12:00StudyforanEnglishexam12:00-13:00Lunchtime13:00-15:00Watchasoccergame17:00-20:00Gotoamoviewithfamily要求：（1）你的答復(fù)邀請函應(yīng)包含給與答復(fù)、闡述理由、表達祝愿；（2）短文內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮，也可包含所給提示，但不能逐條翻譯。（3）詞數(shù)80—100詞，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞總數(shù)。DearLily,Thanksforyourinviting,butI’mreallysorry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhouXiaoyan參考答案及試題解析1．B2．A3．B4．C5．C6．A7．A8．B9．A10．B11．A12．B13．C14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了新年如何合理地下決心。1．句意：大多數(shù)人都會制定自己的新年計劃。their他們的；your你們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Mostofyouwillmake...ownNewYear’sresolutions.”可知，本句主語是“Mostofyou”，故選B。2．句意：但是你應(yīng)該制定什么樣的決心呢？what什么；howmany多少；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“But...kindofresolutionsshouldyoumake?”和后文可知，談?wù)搼?yīng)該制定什么樣的決心，故選A。3．句意：首先，你的新年決心應(yīng)該對你有好處。easy容易的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbe...foryou”可知，你的新年決心應(yīng)該對你有好處，故選B。4．句意：確保它們可以提高你的學(xué)習(xí)或使你更健康。care關(guān)心；finish結(jié)束；improve提高。根據(jù)“Besurethattheycan...yourstudies”可知，確保它們可以提高你的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。5．句意：“晚睡”不是一個好的決心。way方法；problem問題；resolution決心。根據(jù)“‘Goingtobedlate’isn’tagood...”可知，“晚睡”不是一個好的決心，故選C。6．句意：你應(yīng)該下定決心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。suchas例如，可以舉多個例子；forexample例如，只舉一個例子；becauseof因為。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeyourresolutions...‘drinkingmilkfor...everymorning’.”可知，此處在舉例，且舉多個例子，故選A。7．句意：你應(yīng)該下定決心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“drinkingmilkfor...everymorning”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故選A。8．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一個不錯的決心。trying嘗試；stopping停止；beginning開始。根據(jù)“...eatingjunkfood”可知，應(yīng)該是停止吃垃圾食品，故選B。9．句意：“努力學(xué)習(xí)”和“少花時間看電視”是好的決心。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多。根據(jù)“spending...timewatchingTV”可知，少花時間看電視是好的決心，修飾不可數(shù)名詞用less，故選A。10．句意：第二，你的新年決心應(yīng)該不難保持。break打破；keep保持；become變?yōu)?。根?jù)“yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldn’tbedifficultto...”可知，你的新年決心應(yīng)該不難保持，故選B。11．句意：不要把你的決心定得太高。high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Don’tmakeyourresolutionstoo...”和后文描述可知，不要把你的決心定得太高，故選A。12．句意：“飛向月球”對任何人來說都是一個困難的決心。somebody某人；nobody無人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“‘Flyingtothemoon’isadifficultresolutionfor...”可知，“飛向月球”對任何人來說都是一個困難的決心，故選B。13．句意：你的決心應(yīng)該小而簡單。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmall...simple.”可知，你的決心應(yīng)該小而簡單，表示并列用and，故選C。14．句意：然后你可以讓它們工作，這樣你就可以做出一些改變。assoonas一……就；sothat以便；because因為。“youmakesomechanges”是“youcanmakethemwork”的目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選B。15．句意：為了讓它成為現(xiàn)實，把你每天需要做的事情寫在一張紙上，然后去做。takeup占據(jù)；makesure確保；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“...whatyouneedtodoeverydayonapieceofpaper”可知，把你每天需要做的事情寫在一張紙上，故選C。16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞“像愛朋友和家人一樣愛自己”這一話題，介紹了“愛自己”的含義、原因和方法。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Giveyourselftheloveandcareyoushouldgiveyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，把應(yīng)該給予朋友和家人的愛和關(guān)心給自己。由此可推知，本文的作者應(yīng)該認同B項“我們應(yīng)該給予朋友愛和關(guān)心”。故選B。17．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第二段介紹了“愛自己”的含義；第三段介紹了“愛自己”的原因；最后一段介紹了“愛自己”的方法，故選A項。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tgetangrywithyourself.Tellyourselfthateveryonemakesmistakessometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.”可知，當你犯錯時，應(yīng)該想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)并在下一次避免犯錯。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Beckysuggestswritingdownyourstrengths”“Lookingatthelistoften”可知，Becky建議寫下自己的優(yōu)點并時常看一下這個列表。由此可推知，選項C“Wendy經(jīng)常不同意我的觀點”不屬于優(yōu)點，不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在列表中。故選C。20．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞“像愛朋友和家人一樣愛自己”這一話題，介紹了“愛自己”的含義、原因和方法，故C項“做自己的朋友”最適合為本文標題。故選C。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述如果你想要成為有吸引力的人，你需要具備一些品性：樂觀、善于鼓勵、樂于助人。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewithahappyperson,youaremorelikelytobehappy,too.Thisiswhatwecallmoodlinkage(心境聯(lián)結(jié)).”可知，如果你和一個快樂的人在一起，你也更有可能快樂，這屬于心境聯(lián)結(jié)，可推知，當你和悲傷的人在一起時，你可能會感到悲傷，這也屬于心境聯(lián)結(jié)。故選A。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Lastly,youarenotatruefriendifyoudon’tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.”可知，如果你在朋友們需要幫助時不伸出援手，你就不是真正的朋友，所以劃線部分指代“yourfriends”。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,everybodywantstobehappyandnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson…Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplearewillingtospendtheirtimewithyou.”以及“Youshouldalwaysbehelpful.”可知，樂于助人和快樂能幫助一個人吸引別人。故選C。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題；第二段到第四段對三個品行進行了詳細介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選D。25．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述如果你想要成為有吸引力的人，你需要具備一些品性：樂觀、善于鼓勵、樂于助人，C項符合。故選C。26．C27．C28．B29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)壓力的幾種方法。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文“Studystressiscommonforstudents.Herearesomewaystodealwithit.”可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)壓力的幾種方法。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,myfriendLilywasalwaysstressedbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.”可知，我的朋友莉莉總是因為太多的課業(yè)而壓力很大。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aneducationexpertsaysthatdoingsportscanmakeusfeelbetter.Ithelpsusforgetthestress.”一位教育專家說，運動可以讓我們感覺更好，幫助我們忘記壓力。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,doingsportslikerunning,swimmingorplayingbasketballcanhelp.首先，像跑步、游泳或打籃球這樣的運動會有幫助”及第三段“Listeningtomusicisaniceway.Itcanrelaxourminds.Wecantalkwithfriendsandfamily,too.聽音樂是一種很好的方式，它可以放松我們的思想，我們可以和家人朋友聊天。”由此可知，沒有提及選項C“整天睡覺”。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember,it’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandrest.”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間保持平衡是很重要的。故選C。31．F32．B33．C34．E35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的方法。31．根據(jù)“Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.”可知此處講一些人眼睛出問題了從而引出保護眼睛，F(xiàn)項“但是現(xiàn)在很多人戴眼鏡是很正常的?！狈险Z境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Youmayforgettoblinkwhenlookingataphone,andthiswillmakeyoureyesgetdry.”可知，長時間不眨眼會造成眼睛干燥，B項“眨眼可以使你的眼睛濕潤?！狈险Z境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.”可知，此處講的是保證充足的睡眠來讓眼睛休息，C項“別忘了晚上要有充足的睡眠。”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatbeingoutdoorsatleasttwohoursadayisgoodforkids’eyes.”可知，此處與戶外活動有關(guān)，E項“你花多少時間在戶外活動上？”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Foodlikecarrots,blueberriesandseafishishealthyfood.”可知，此處介紹這些健康食物對眼睛有好處，A項“你的眼睛需要它們”符合語境。故選A。36．communication【解析】句意：老年人和年輕人之間的溝通并不像你想的那么困難。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格前為定冠詞“The”，此處需填名詞作主語。所給單詞“communicate”為動詞，意為“溝通”，其名詞形式為“communication”，即“交流；溝通”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填communication。37．quick【解析】句意：她每天早上快速吃完早飯然后去上上學(xué)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞，修飾名詞“breakfast”。quickly的形容詞為quick。故填quick。38．development【解析】句意：當?shù)卣诠膭畎l(fā)展小企業(yè)以創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會。develop“發(fā)展”，是動詞，位于the...of之間應(yīng)用名詞development。故填development。39．explain【解析】句意：對于初學(xué)者來說解釋這個問題很難。分析句子成分可知，動詞不定式作真正主語，to后用動詞原形。故填explain。40．offering【解析】句意：謝謝你提供給我如此多的幫助。offer，提供，動詞；由于空格前有介詞for，所以此處應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故將offer改為offering。故填offering。41．a(chǎn)rgue【解析】句意：請不要就那件事和你父母爭吵。根據(jù)中文提示“爭吵”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)“don’t+動詞原形”可知，此處需填動詞“argue”。“arguewithsb.aboutsth”意為“就某事與某人爭吵”，故填argue。42．typical【解析】句意：這所房子建于19世紀，是那個時代的典型風(fēng)格。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“style”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語。中文提示“典型的”對應(yīng)形容詞“typical”，故填typical。43．skills【解析】句意：寫英語日記可以幫助我們提高寫作技巧。根據(jù)“KeepinganEnglishdiary”及中文提示可知，寫英語日記能提高寫作技巧；skill技巧，可數(shù)名詞，寫作技巧通常不止一種，所以此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式“skills”。故填skills。44．a(chǎn)nymore【解析】句意：如果你拿走我的工作，我不再會開心。not...anymore“不再”，固定短語。由于句中已有否定詞can’t，故填anymore。45．a(chǎn)llows【解析】句意：我父親允許我每天晚上看一小時電視。allow“允許”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Myfather”，動詞用三單，故填allows。46．comparewith【解析】compare...with...意為“把……與……相比較”，動詞短語；分析句子可知，此處是祈使句的否定形式，compare用動詞原形。故填compare；with。47．wascrazyabout【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空格處缺少“對……著迷”的表達；becrazyabout意為“對……著迷；熱衷于……”，符合語境；根據(jù)“whenIwasalittlegirl”可知，這里描述過去的狀態(tài)，主語是“I”，所以be動詞用“was”。故填wascrazyabout。48．getonwith/getalongwellwith【解析】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺“和睦相處”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達為“getonwith”或“getalongwellwith”，為動詞短語，且情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填getonwith/getalongwellwith。49．didn’tuntil【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“直到……才”，not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“IenjoyedtheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022”可知，此處指過去的事情，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)借助助動詞did，與not可縮寫為didn’t。故填didn’t；until。50．leadto/cause/resultin/bringabout【解析】對照中英文可知，缺少“導(dǎo)致”，可以用leadto或cause或resultin或bringabout?？仗幬挥谇閼B(tài)動詞can后，故動詞用原形。故填leadto/cause/resultin/bringabout。51．few52．successful53．Choose54．a(chǎn)vailable55．space56．If57．hardly58．send59．sandwiches60．without【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了父母為他們的孩子策劃一個成功的派對的方法。51．句意：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡派對，很少有孩子可以拒絕參加派對的邀請。根據(jù)“Mostkidslikeparties”和“refuseinvitationstoparties”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指很少有能拒絕邀請的孩子。few“很少，不多”，fewof“很少，幾乎沒有”。故填few。52．句意：父母如何為孩子策劃一場成功的派對呢？空處位于名詞party前，填形容詞作定語。根據(jù)“partyfortheirkid”和備選詞匯可知，父母要為孩子計劃成功的派對。success“成功”，名詞，其形容詞為successful“成功的”。故填successful。53．句意：和你的孩子選擇一個主題。根據(jù)“...atheme(主題)withyourkid.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指選擇主題，表示建議，用祈使句，動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。choose“選擇”，動詞。故填Choose。54．句意：最好把派對設(shè)置在周末或者假期，這樣那天就有人有空了。空處位于be后，且修飾people，填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“It’sbesttosetitonweekendsorduringavacation”和備選詞匯可知，人們在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”，形容詞。故填available。55．句意：如果你決定在家里舉辦派對，要確保有足夠的空間?？仗幬挥趀nough后，填名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“Ifyoudecidetohostthepartyathome”和備選詞匯可知，在家里舉辦派對要有足夠的空間。space“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填space。56．句意：如果你在戶外舉辦派對，你應(yīng)該考慮天氣。根據(jù)“Ifyoudecidetohostthepartyathome”和備選詞匯可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)與前一句相似，都是條件狀語從句，位于句首首字母大寫。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。57．句意：如果不了解，你幾乎不知道你需要準備多少食物。根據(jù)“Findouthowmanyguestswillcome”和“Ifnot”以及備選詞匯可知，如果不知道有多少客人，就很難知道要準備多少食物?？仗幮揎梽釉~know，填副詞作狀語。hard“困難的”，形容詞，副詞為hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly。58．句意：如果你想讓你的客人準時來，你應(yīng)該在派對前兩周把邀請發(fā)出去?？仗幬挥谇閼B(tài)動詞should后，填動詞原形。根據(jù)“theinvitationsouttwoweeksbeforetheparty”和備選詞匯可知，此處指發(fā)送邀請。send“發(fā)送”，動詞。故填send。59．句意：你可以準備一些披薩、三明治、紙杯蛋糕和水果給人們吃?？仗幬挥趕ome后，填名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“cupcakesandfruit”和備選詞匯可知，此處指準備披薩、三明治、紙杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”，可數(shù)名詞，位于some后，要用復(fù)數(shù)的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。60．句意：對于孩子們來說，沒有游戲的派對可能不是一個好派對。根據(jù)“Plansomegames”和備選詞匯可知，此處指沒有游戲的派對。without“沒有，缺乏”。故填without。61．impossible62．with63．interested64．picking65．towrite66．Using67．a(chǎn)s68．a(chǎn)69．yourself/yourselves70．how/whether【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寫詩的一些具體方法和步驟。61．句意：也許你（們）認為這是不可能的，尤其是如果你（們）認為自己天生沒有創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“especiallyifyoudon’tthinkyouarenaturallycreative”可知，認為自己天生沒有創(chuàng)造力，應(yīng)是認為寫詩是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。62．句意：你（們）會很自豪地與朋友們分享。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定詞組。故填with。63．句意：找到你（們）感興趣的主題。beinterestedin…“對……感興趣”，是固定詞組。故填interested。64．句意：通過選擇一種詩意的形式，讓你（們）的創(chuàng)造性思維發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)空前的介詞“by”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填picking。65．句意：你（們）應(yīng)該總是盡力用五感來寫東西。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”，是固定詞組。故填towrite。66．句意：使用想象力會讓他們在腦海中形成畫面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，作主語，句首首字母大寫。故填Using。67．句意：你（們）可以用“鐵石心腸”、“白如雪”等等。aswhiteassnow“白如雪”，是固定用法。故填as。68．句意：它們可以使你（們）的詩成為讀者眼中的一首佳作。apieceof“一首；一塊”，是固定用法。故填a。69．句意：一旦