各類從句考試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Ilikethebook______youlentmeyesterday.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where答案：C2.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe______there.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget答案：B3.Thisistheplace______wefirstmet.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B4.Theman______istalkingtomyfatherismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A5.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B6.Heistheboy______motherisafamoussinger.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案：C7.Ican'tunderstand______hesaid.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：C8.Doyouknow______dayitistoday?A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案：B9.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.when答案：B10.Sheissokindagirl______everyonelikesher.A.whichB.asC.thatD.who答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinrelativeclauses?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案：ABCD2.Inanadverbialclauseoftime,wecanuse:A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：ABCD3.Subordinateclausescanbedividedinto:A.nounclausesB.relativeclausesC.adverbialclausesD.adjectivalclauses答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtointroduceanounclause?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：ABCD5.Inarelativeclause,therelativepronouncanbeomittedinthefollowingsituations:A.whentherelativepronounistheobjectintherelativeclause.B.whentherelativepronounisthesubjectintherelativeclause.C.whentherelativeclauseisnon-restrictive.D.whentherelativeclauseisrestrictive.答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclauses?A.adverbialclauseofconditionB.adverbialclauseofpurposeC.adverbialclauseofresultD.adverbialclauseofcomparison答案：ABCD7.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedtointroduceanadverbialclauseofreason:A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案：ABC8.Inanounclause,thefollowingcanbeusedasthesubject:A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutrelativeclauses?A.Theycanmodifynouns.B.Theycanbeusedtogivemoreinformationaboutapersonorthing.C.Theyalwaysstartwitharelativepronoun.D.Theyarealwaysinthemiddleofasentence.答案：AB10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceanadverbialclauseofconcession?A.althoughB.thoughC.evenifD.as答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Anounclausecanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.(True/False)答案：True2.Arelativeclausealwaysstartswithapreposition.(True/False)答案：False3.Anadverbialclauseoftimecanbeintroducedby'while'.(True/False)答案：True4.Inarelativeclause,therelativepronoun'that'canbeusedtorefertopeopleandthings.(True/False)答案：True5.Anounclausecannotbetheobjectofaverb.(True/False)答案：False6.Anadverbialclauseofpurposeisusuallyintroducedby'because'.(True/False)答案：False7.Therelativepronouninarelativeclausecanbeomittedatanytime.(True/False)答案：False8.Anounclausecanbeusedasanappositive.(True/False)答案：True9.Anadverbialclauseofconditionisalwaysintroducedby'if'.(True/False)答案：False10.Inarelativeclause,'which'canonlyrefertothings.(True/False)答案：True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisanounclause?答案：Anounclauseisatypeofsubordinateclausethatfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.2.Brieflyexplainthefunctionofrelativeclauses.答案：Relativeclausesareusedtogiveadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronouninthemainclause.Theycanhelptoidentifyordescribethepersonorthingmoreprecisely.3.Whatarethemaintypesofadverbialclauses?答案：Themaintypesofadverbialclausesareadverbialclausesoftime,place,condition,purpose,result,concession,andcomparison.4.Howcanyouidentifyanounclauseinasentence?答案：Anounclausecanbeidentifiedifitfunctionsasanouninasentence,suchasbeingthesubject,objectofaverborpreposition,orcomplement.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingdifferenttypesofclausesinwriting.答案：Usingdifferenttypesofclausesinwritingaddsvarietyandcomplexity.Nounclausescanconveyideasassubjectsorobjects.Relativeclauseshelpindetaileddescription.Adverbialclausesshowrelationshipsliketimeandcondition,makingthewritingmorepreciseandengaging.2.Howcanoneavoidcommonmistakeswhenusingrelativeclauses?答案：Oneshouldpayattentiontothecorrectuseofrelativepronouns.Ensuretherelativepronounagreeswiththeantecedent.Also,becarefulaboutwhentoomittherelativepronoun.3.Explainhowadverbialclausescanimprovetheclarityofasentence.答案：Adverbialclausescanshowrelationshipsliketime,condition,etc.Forexample,anadverbialclauseoftimecanclearlyshowwhenanactionoccurs,thusimproving