12/12單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWith1，500squaremilestoexplore，fromitsromanticattractionstoitswildlandscapesandtheeasyrurallifestyle，therearenodecentpublicfacilitiesbutcertainlynoshortageofbeautifulplacestostaywiththeLakeDistrict．Seebelowourhand-pickedselection．UlverstonLinedwithcharmingcobbledstreets，UlverstonisaprettyhistoricmarkettownlocatedjustSouthoftheLakeDistrict．Itisadelightfulescapefromthecrowd-filledattractionsintheSouthernLakes，yetisjustastone'sthrowawayfromthem．GrasmereGrasmereisforeverlinkedtotheworld-renownedLakelandpoets，mostnotablyWilliamWordsworth．Eachyear，manymakethetraveltoDoveCottageinGrasmere，wheresomeofWordsworth'smostfamousworkswerewritten．Fromtoweringpeakstotastytreats，aholidayinGrasmerewouldalsonotbecompletewithoutatasteofthefamousGrasmereGingerbreadthat'sbeenmadeheresincethemid-19thcentury．CartmelHometomanytraditionalstonebuildingsandcharmingscenery，CartmelisaprimitivevillageinSouthCumbria．Appreciatingthecolorfulglasswindowsandsculpturesmakesitamemorablevisit．Cartmel'sstickypudding，atraditionalEnglishdessertfromthisLakeDistrictvillage，isamusttry．Cartmel'srestaurantsandpubsprovideawiderangeoffoodsanddrinkstorechargethebatteriesafteranexhaustinghike．KendalKnownasthegatewaytotheLakes，Kendalisabusytownhostingaselectionofrestaurantsandshops，whichmakesitanexcellenttouringbase．Youcanalsoenjoythesurroundingviewsoflandscapesandlakesfromthehilltop．BothWindermereandtheCumbriancoastareeasytoreach，makingitafinelocationforloversofbothcoastandcountryside．1．WhatattractthetravelerstotheLakeDistrict?A．Luxuriousfacilities．B．Mysteriousadventures．C．Leisurelycountrysidesights．D．Convenienttransportationsystems．2．Whichdestinationbestsuitsloversofliterature?A．Ulverston． B．Grasmere．C．Cartmel． D．Kendal．3．WhatcantouristsdoatCartmel?A．Chargethebatteryforfree．B．Tasteauniquelocalsnack．C．Bicycleintheoldvillage．D．Admiremodernarchitectures．BLoveisoneoflife'sgreatestmotivators．ThatisexactlywhatinspiredZacktodesignafullyelectricoff-roadwheelchairforhisgirlfriendsufferingfromparalysis．Likemostwheelchairusers,Cambryhasalwaysbeenrestrictedtothepavementformostofheradultlife．Asidefromthat,usingawheelchairacrosslongdistancesmakeshershouldersache．ZackNelson,herboyfriend,wantedtogivehertheabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently,sohemadeaspecialwheelchairforher,whichwouldmakeitpossible．Zackbeganbycombiningtwoelectricbikesandinstallingaseatinthecenter．Itworked!Cambryexperiencedawholenewleveloffreedomusinghernew“ride”，andshecouldn'tbemoregratefultoZackforcomingupwithit．Fastforwardtoayearlater,CambryandZacktiedtheknot．Theyalsobeganmassproductionofthespecialwheelchair．Throughoutthattime,theyimprovedtheoriginaldesigntomakeitamorereliableoff-roader．Whilesimilarvehiclesalreadyexistinthemarket,theysaidthey'reeithersloworcostasmuchasacar．CambryandZackwantedtobuildsomethingquick,light,superlong-range,andaffordableatthesametime．However,comingupwiththatkindofelectricoff-roaderwasn'teasy．Thetoughestchallengewhendevelopingthespecialwheelchairistheprice．“Wewantedtocreatesomethingthatisaffordableforeveryone．Findingqualitycomponents,andasimpleenoughdesignatthecheapestpricepossiblytookquiteabitoftime，”saidZack．“ButIthinkwehavesomethingnowthateveryonewillbeabletoenjoy,atafraction(少量)ofthecostofother‘off-roadwheelchairs’currentlyonthemarket．”Anothergreatthingaboutthevehicleisthatit'ssilent．Itsriderwillhavenodifficultychattingwiththeircompanionwhileusingit．CambryandZackareveryhappywiththefullyelectricmachine,andtheyhopethatotherwheelchairuserswillalsobenefitfromit．4．WhatwasZack'smotivationtoinventafullyelectricwheelchair?A．Themarketdemands．B．Hisinterestininvention．C．Hisloveforhisgirlfriend．D．Therequestofhisgirlfriend．5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Walkingonthepavementwithease．B．ThespecialwheelchairmadebyZack．C．Theabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently．D．Cambry'sdesiretoreducethepainofhershoulders．6．WhatdoesZackthinkoftheexistingwheelchairsinthemarket?A．They'relight．B．They'reexpensive．C．They'reugly．D．They'resmall．7．WhatcanwelearnaboutZackfromthelastparagraph?A．Hehasanambitiontointroducethewheelchairtoothers．B．Heissatisfiedwithpeople'sreactiontothewheelchair．C．Hecouldn'taffordthecomponentsofthewheelchair．D．Hespentmanyyearsdesigningthewheelchair．CAlmosteverymonth，anewpieceofresearchappearslinkingdietshighinprocessed“junk”foodswithobesityandpoorhealth．Itisn'tyetcleariftheyhaveacause-and-effectrelationship．Butdeeperresearchisstartingtoappearfromtrialsthatcomparedietswhicharebasedoneitherextremelyprocessedfoodsorwholefoods(天然食品)，yetarecarefullymatchedfornutrientsinallotherways．Thelinksneedinvestigatingasamatterofurgency．Iftheseprocessedfoodsreallydocarryessentialhealthrisks，itcouldmeanthatofficialadviceabouthealthyeatinghasbeenaimingatthewrongtargetfordecades．Inalmostallhigh-incomecountries，nutritionguidelinessaythekeytohealthyeatingisavoidingtoomuchfat，saltandsugar．Whilemanytypesofprocessedfoodscontainsignificantquantitiesofthesenot-well-thought-ofingredients，notalldo，andtherearewholefoodsthatarealsohighinsomeofthem．Redmeatandsomedairyproductscomewiththeirshareoffat，forinstance．Itisstillunclearifitisbettertoswitchto“healthier”low-fatversionsofprocessedfoods，ortocookfromscratch，whatevertheingredients．Equallynotcleariswhatactiongovernmentsshouldbetaking．Somecampaignersarenowcallingforhighertaxesonfactory-madefoods．Thatwouldbecontroversial，however，becausethesefoodsmakeupto60percentofpeople'sdietsincountriessuchastheUKandtheUS．Additionally，anypriceincreaseislikelytohitlower-incomehouseholdshardest，manyofwhichconsumemoreofsuchproductsbecauseprocessedfoodscanbecheaperthanmakingmealsfromtheiroriginalingredients，andthecostdifferenceisevengreaterifyoutakeintoaccountthetimetakentocookfromscratch．Ratherthantaxation，amostpracticalapproachmaybeforschoolstostartteachingpupilshowtomakequickandsimplehome-cookedmeals．Thisapproachwouldtakemanyyearstobearfruit，astheencroachment(侵蝕)ofprocessedfoodsintoWesterncuisinetookplaceoverdecades．Itisn'tgoingtobecompletelychangedovernight．8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutprocessedfoods?A．Theyaremorenutritiousthanwholefoods．B．Theycanhelpavoidbeingoverweightandunhealthy．C．Theyhavelessfat，saltandsugarthanwholefoods．D．Theydon'tnecessarilycarrysuchhighhealthrisks．9．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bygivingreasons．B．Bylistingfacts．C．Byansweringquestions．D．Byshowingastudyresult．10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshighertaxationonprocessedfoods?A．Favorable． B．Tolerant．C．Opposed． D．Carefree．11．Whatwillbethefutureofprocessedfoods?A．Theywillbeover-taxed．B．Theywillstillexistinpeople'sdietsforsomeyears．C．TheywillberemovedfromWesterncuisine．D．Theywillbereplacedbyhome-mademealssoon．DLessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free”dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs，phonesanddevices，accordingtoresearch．TheresearchwascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofVodafoneProwithAlexa，featuringaunique“Dinnertime”functionwhichallowsfamiliestohave30minutesofdigitaldowntime．Astudyof1，600parents，withatleastonechildathome，foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold，leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday．Theresearchalsofoundittakesalmosttenminutesforachildtoswitchofftheirdevicesafterbeingaskedto．Almostallparentsfeelhavingabreakfromtechnologyisimportantforfamilyrelationships．And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogether．However，despitethis，93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachild'sdevelopment，with98percentusingdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning．Dr．AnnaColton，clinicalchildpsychologist，commented，“Technologyplaysahugepartinallofourlives，andimprovesourwork，learningandleisure．”Sheadded，“However，itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face，particularlyatmealtimes－bothforourselvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones，todeveloprelationships．”MaxTaylor，consumerdirectoratVodafoneUK，said，“30minutesistheproperamountoftimeforfamiliestoconnectwithoneanotherawayfromscreens，becauseit'slongenoughtohavemeaningfulconversations，amealorplayagame—butnotsolongthatitfeelsworryingorstressful．”12．Whydochildrenoftenquarrelwiththeirparentsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyareunwillingtohelpwithhousework．B．Theyareurgedtoturnoffdigitaldevices．C．Theyarelatefordinnerwiththeirparents．D．Theyarestressedwithtoomuchhomework．13．WhatmessagedoesDr．Coltonmainlywanttoconvey?A．Technologyenablesfamiliestospendqualitytime．B．Screentimeisofimportancetochildren'slearning．C．Face-to-facecommunicationcanbuildgoodrelationships．D．30minutesisapropertimeformealtimecommunication．14．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchfindings?A．Byprovidingsomedata．B．Bygivingsomeexamples．C．Bymakingacomparison．D．Byanalyzingthecause．15．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inatextbook．B．Inasciencereport．C．Inafashionmagazine．D．Inatravelbrochure．第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,“Habitsarelikeacable．Weweaveastrandofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken．”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression．16Habitscanbelearnedandunlearned．ButIalsoknowitisn'taquickfix．Itinvolvesaprocessandagreatcommitment．ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11weretransfixedaswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoonandreturntotheearth．Wordssuchas“fantastic”and“incredible”wereinadequatetodescribethoseeventfuldays．Buttogetthere,thoseastronautsliterallyhadtobreakoutoftheenormousgravitypulloftheearth．17Habits,too,haveenormousgravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwouldadmit．Breakingdeeplyrootedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectivenessinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives．18Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension．19Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo．Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder．20Andwecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecohesiveness(凝聚力)andordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives．A．Iknowtheycanbebroken．B．“Lift-off”takesanenormouseffort．C．Excellenceisnotanact,butahabit．D．Itisapowerfulforceifusedeffectively．E．Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives．F．Theirenergywasmostlyspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off．G．Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus．第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastJuneIworkedasavolunteerinaremoteAboriginalcommunity．Theresidentsthereareshortofthemanymaterial21thatmostofusinbigcitieshave,buttheiroutlookonlifeisnotevencomparabletoours．Thiscommunitywashardhitbya22abouttwoyearsago．Manypeoplebecame23andmultiplefamilieshadtoliveunderoneroofinhousesthatwere24forjustonefamily．However,peoplefeltmoreofasenseof25whenfamilieshadtolivetogetherinsuchconditions．They26togethertohelpeachotherinrebuildingtheirlivesafterthehurricane．Familytook27overeverythinginthiscommunity．Ifsomeoneisinneed,theextendedfamilywillprovideany28needed．Childrenaretaughtfromanearlyagethatfamilyisworthmorethananymaterialpossessiontheywill29．Theypassthatvaluetothenext30，andthecyclecontinuesin31solidfamilyvalues．Onmythirddayinthiscommunity,twoelderssaidtheyhadfeltastrong32withmyspirit,andwantedtoadoptmeintotheirtribe．Itwasbeyondmy33astohowanoutsidercouldbe34afterjustthreedays!Oneoftheeldersexplainedthatnoonewasastrangerthere．Leavingthiscommunitywaschallengingindeed．Notonlydidmyoutlookchange,myunderstandingofhowlifecanbedefinedtooka35forthebetter．21．A．rewards B．possessionsC．a(chǎn)dvances D．impacts22．A．drought B．floodC．typhoon D．hurricane23．A．jobless B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．homeless D．upset24．A．suitable B．possibleC．convenient D．necessary25．A．belonging B．humorC．timing D．hunger26．A．stood B．bandedC．defended D．grew27．A．priority B．concernC．evaluation D．preference28．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．trustC．patience D．support29．A．layout B．giveupC．comeacross D．dropoff30．A．generation B．familyC．group D．community31．A．increasing B．a(chǎn)ppreciatingC．treasuring D．sustaining32．A．contact B．connectionC．conflict D．contrast33．A．confidence B．capacityC．comprehension D．control34．A．educated B．encounteredC．a(chǎn)ttended D．a(chǎn)ccepted35．A．route B．turnC．role D．lead第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheJiaoheAncientCityRuins，36．(locate)10kilometerswestofTurpan，XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionisthelargest，oldestandbest-preservedearthenarchitecturalsiteintheworld，37．holdsgreatpolitical，cultural，historicalandartisticvalue．GuriBakri，a39-year-oldconservatoroftheJiaoheRuins，startsherdailyinspectionatthesiteasusual，ensuringthesafetyoftouristsand38．(make)photographicrecordsalongtheway．SheisthethirdgenerationofGuri'sfamilywhohavebeenworkingaslocalculturalconservators，39．(constant)guardingthishistoricsitesincehergrandfather40．(become)theonlyconservatorinJiaohein1961．Aftergraduatingin2013，Gurireturnedtoherhometownandbecameoneofherfather's41．(colleague)．TalkingaboutJiaohe，GurisaidthatshewouldalwaysrememberJune22，2014，whentheJiaoheAncientCityRuins42．(name)theWorldHeritageSite．Shewasproudofherparticipationintheapplication43．thetitle．Inrecentyears，thestateculturalprotectiondepartmenthasinvestedmorethan100millionyuan($14.8m)inthe44．(protect)ofJiaoheAncientCityRuins．Thisyear，JiaoheAncientCityRuinswilltakethefifthroundofstructuralreinforcement．45．teamofconservatorshasalsoexpandedto12．Thisoldcityofmorethan2，000yearsisgainingnewenergy．第三部分寫作第一節(jié)假定你是李華，為了給同學(xué)們減壓，上周五你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)羽毛球比賽。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇關(guān)于該活動(dòng)的報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．參賽人員；3．活動(dòng)反響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。ASuccessfulBadmintonMatch第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasalittlegirl,IknewthatIhadagiftformusic．Playingwasmylove．Whilemostkidswereoutsideintheburningsummersun,playingchildishgames,Iwashappytositinthecoolindoorsforhourspracticingmybelovedpiano．WhenIplayed,IfeltlikeIwasinawholenewworldwhereIwasfreeandeasy．AllIhadtoworryaboutwasmymusic．Playingwasneverboringforme．Ihadspentmonthspracticingandthebigdayfinallycame．ItwasthedayoftheAlbertaMusicCompetition．Themusichallwaspackedwithexcitedaudience．Isatinthefirstrowwithmymotherseatedbesideme．Asthefellowcompetitorswereplaying，Icouldn'tkeepmymindontheirmusic．Iwasjustmemorizingthenotesandpracticingthefingerings．Ihadknownmymusicwaslikethebackofmyhand．Butthistime,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundmyfingerscompletelyoutofmycontrol．Theykeptshaking．Inearlyburstintotears．Seeingthis,mumheldmyhandstightlyinhers．Sheevenbreathedintothemasifshewantedtowarmthemup．Thenshewhisperedtomyear,“Sweetie,takeiteasy．Justlistenandenjoythemusic．”Ilookedupandturnedmyattentiontothecompetitorinthecenterofthestageforthefirsttime．Athinandtallboywassittingatthebeautifulredpiano．Helookedcalmandconfident．Hisfingertipsdancedonthekeyboard．Thesoftandgentlesoundofthepianoflewintheair．Foramoment,Itotallyforgotmynervousness．注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain．Suddenlymyfingersslipped(滑)andIhitawrongnote．單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)123456789101112CBBCCBADBCBB131415161718192021222324CABAFBGDBDCA2526272829303132333435ABADCADBCDB36．located37．which38．making39．constantly40．became41．colleagues42．wasnamed43．for44．protection45．The第三部分第一節(jié)[參考范文]ASuccessfulBadmintonMatchAwonderfulbadmintonmatchwasheldontheplaygroundofourschoollastFriday，whoseaimwastogiveusstudentsabreakfromheavyschoolworkpressure．Fivegirlsandfiveboyswerechosenfromeachclasstocompete，andtheirclassmatescheeredthemupduringthematch．Althoughitwascoldoutside，theplaygroundwasfilledwiththestudents'laughterandcheers．Theactivitywasthoughthighlyofbythestudents，whosaiditprovidedthemwithanopportunitytoenrichtheircampuslife．第二節(jié)[參考范文]ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain．Itseemedthatthousandsofbutterflieswerereallyflyinginmystomach．Mymothergavemeapatonthebackandsaidsoftly,“Justenjoyit,honey！”Ifoundencouragementandconfidenceinhereyes．Igotup,climbedupthestagestepsandbowedtotheaudience．Itriedmybesttokeepcalm．Islowlyplacedmyhandsonthekeyboard,tookadeepbreathandstartedtoplay．Tomydelight,everythingseemedunbelievablysmooth．Suddenlymyfingersslipped(滑)andIhitawrongnote．Icouldclearlyfeelthedisappointmentfromthecrowd'sdeepsigh．“Justenjoyit！”Mum'swordsechoedinmyears．Icontinuedplayingasifnothinghadhappened．SoonIfoundmyselfabsorbedinthefamiliarmusicworldagain．Eventually,whenIfinishedmylastnote,thecrowdallstoodupwithapplauseandcheering,whichwastotallyoutofmyexpectation．ThoughIdidn'twinthechampion,IknewIhadlearnedsomethingmorevaluable．Irealisedthatlearningtoenjoymusicwasmoreimportantthanthecompetitionitself．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)讓人感到非常悠閑、輕松的旅游勝地。1．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，是悠閑的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光吸引游客到湖區(qū)來(lái)的。故選C項(xiàng)。]2．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grasmere中“Eachyear，manymakethetraveltoDoveCottageinGrasmere，wheresomeofWordsworth'smostfamousworkswerewritten．”可知，Grasmere這個(gè)目的地最適合文學(xué)愛(ài)好者。故選B項(xiàng)。]3．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cartmel中“Cartmel'sstickypudding，atraditionalEnglishdessertfromthisLakeDistrictvillage，isamusttry．”可知，游客在Cartmel可以品嘗獨(dú)特的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕浴９蔬xB項(xiàng)。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了愛(ài)是生活最大的動(dòng)力之一。正是這種愛(ài)使Zack為癱瘓的女友設(shè)計(jì)了全電動(dòng)越野輪椅。4．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Zack設(shè)計(jì)全電動(dòng)越野輪椅的動(dòng)力是他對(duì)女友的愛(ài)。]5．C[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，it指的是方便地探索更多地方的能力。]6．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，目前市場(chǎng)上的輪椅要么速度慢，要么價(jià)格貴。]7．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，Zack希望其他使用輪椅的人也能從他設(shè)計(jì)的輪椅中受益，所以他有自己追求的目標(biāo)——將他設(shè)計(jì)的輪椅推廣給其他人。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了加工食品與健康的關(guān)系。8．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知，盡管每個(gè)月幾乎都有新的研究將加工食品與肥胖和健康狀況不佳聯(lián)系起來(lái)，但目前尚不明確它們之間是否真的存在因果關(guān)系。由此可推知，加工食品并不一定會(huì)帶來(lái)如此高的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。]9．B[寫作手法題。第三段首句為論點(diǎn)，即“不是所有的加工食品都含有大量的不合理成分，而且一些天然食品也含有這些成分”，后文則列舉“紅肉和一些乳制品的脂肪含量都很高”這一事實(shí)來(lái)闡明這一論點(diǎn)。因此，該段是通過(guò)列舉事實(shí)的方式展開(kāi)的。故選B項(xiàng)。]10．C[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thatwouldbecontroversial...hitlower-incomehouseholdshardest...”可知，在作者看來(lái)，由于加工食品在人們飲食中所占的比例比較高，征收更高的稅有可能會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)議，而且這對(duì)低收入家庭是很大的沖擊。由此可推知，作者對(duì)向加工食品征收更高的稅持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。]11．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句可知，“不再食用加工食品”不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，由此可推知，加工食品仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)存在許多年。故選B項(xiàng)。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有不到1/4的家庭會(huì)每天放下電子設(shè)備一起吃飯，并介紹了一些人對(duì)此發(fā)現(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)。12．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“sixinten...twoquarrelsaday”可知，父母讓孩子關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備是導(dǎo)致他們經(jīng)常吵架的原因，故B項(xiàng)正確。]13．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face...todeveloprelationships”可知，Dr．Colton認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)離屏幕，與家人和朋友面對(duì)面交流對(duì)建立良好關(guān)系是很重要的，故C項(xiàng)正確。]14．A[寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段中的“foundsixintenadmit”和第三段中的“Almostallparents...with98percent”可知，作者是通過(guò)羅列數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果的，故A項(xiàng)正確。]15．B[文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的“accordingtoresearch”以及后文具體的研究?jī)?nèi)容和列舉的數(shù)據(jù)可知，本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，故B項(xiàng)正確。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要介紹了自己對(duì)習(xí)慣的看法。16．A[由上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為習(xí)慣是可以被打破的。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“我知道它們可以被打破?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xA。]17．F[上文說(shuō)明為了到達(dá)月球，宇航員要脫離地球的巨大引力。由此可知，選項(xiàng)F“他們的精力主要花在升空的最初幾分鐘?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F。]18．B[由上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以“擺脫地心引力”，但是需要付出許多努力。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“‘升空’需要