單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)(UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS)(總分：120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansinthenearfuture？Orareyoulookingforthesafestplacetotravel？Ifyouranswerisyes，thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplacesyoucanvisit．Inthisguide，wewilldiscusstheirculture，food，andotherthingsyoushouldexpect．NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld'ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips，HokeyPokeyicecream，etc．WhangareiFallsisa26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls．BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving，explorationsofjungles，etc．WhenyouareinBelize，youshouldtrythefollowingfood：RiceandBeans，Tamales，StewedChicken，F(xiàn)ryJacksandalotmore．BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcavesandjungleadventures，anditisalsoknownas“MotherNature'sBestKeptSecret”．GreenlandGreenlandissaidtobeaplacewhereyoudonothavetoworryaboutcrime，soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety．ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticoceans，anditistheworld'slargestisland．MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking，toursondogsledding，watchingicebergs，etc．TunisiaTunisiaissaidtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries．SomeattractiveplacesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityTunis，thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbahSquareinTunis．Tunisiaispopularforitsbeacheswhichhavepocket-friendlyitems．Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp．SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTabounaBread，TajineMaadnous，TunisianMeatDishes，etc．1．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNewZealand?A．Mayanruins．B．Goldenbeaches．C．Thebeautifulwaterfall．D．Jungleadventures．2．Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouarefondofdiving?A．NewZealand． B．Tunisia．C．Greenland． D．Belize．3．WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?A．Tunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly．B．It'sfamousforitsdeliciousdishes．C．Tunisistheworld'slargestportcity．D．Itoffersfirst-classhikingexperiences．BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop．Inthreemonths，JenniferHolsteincycled2，500kilometresthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags．LivinginBeijing，herlifewasalreadygreat．ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure．Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle．Atthattime，Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometresaroundherlocalcityofBeijing．Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire．Itwasdarkandhot，andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore．Suddenly，agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher．InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina，Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings．Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail，“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanProvince，andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily'shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding．Theygavemeadressandevendidmymake-up．IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding．”AccordingtoHolstein，“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks，butneverdo．Don'tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamwillbecomearealitysomeday．Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout．”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity，Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22，000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina'sHealth．4．WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A．HerlifeinBeijingwasdull．B．Herfriendsencouragedhertogo．C．Shewaspushedbyaninnerdesire．D．Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveller．5．HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A．Theycalledanoldmantohelpher．B．Theyhelpedherfixthetireproblem．C．Theyignoredherandmovedforwards．D．Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher．6．WhatcanbeinferredfromJenniferHolstein'swordsinparagraph4?A．ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings．B．Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding'sdetails．C．Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding．D．Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity．7．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy．B．Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel．C．Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle．D．HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina．CDoyouwanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks?Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment．JudyCameron，ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity，studiesbraindevelopment．Accordingtoherresearch，itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管)，includingthoseinthebrain，strongerandmorefullydeveloped．Dr．Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter．Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart，exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain．”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies．Babieswhooftendoactivitiesshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive．Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults．MargaretBarnes，ascientist，alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise．Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies．Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell．CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek．Also，exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple．Learningsomenewskillsoractions，suchaswithyogaortaichi，helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime．Formostpeople，anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful．Themainaimistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood．Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek．8．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Howtoexerciseeveryweek．B．Howexercisemakespeoplestrong．C．Howexercisehelpsthebraindevelop．D．Howthebraincanchangeone'smemory．9．Accordingtothetext，whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A．Exercisehelpssoftenourbloodvessels．B．Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter．C．Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise．D．Themoreexercise，thebiggerthebrain．10．Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?A．Becauseitcanbedoneingroups．B．Becauseitdoesgoodtothebonesofoldpeople．C．Becauseitdoesnotincreasetheheartrate．D．Becauseithelpslearnnewskills．11．Whyisthephysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateuseful?A．Becauseitcanimprovethebrain'sflowofblood．B．Becauseitcanslowdownthebrain'sflowofblood．C．Becauseitcanchangeolderpeople'smoodforthebetter．D．Becauseitcanmakeseniorsforgetpreviousterriblethings．DWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed，youprobablywonder：Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Fortunately，thereisanewlawtosupport—orbetterstill，science．AlawinCalifornia，passedonOct．13，requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8：00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8：30amThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1．Startingschoolat8：00or8：30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange，butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7：30orevenearlier．“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults，”SumitBhargava，asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity，toldTheNewYorkTimes．Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents'mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightanddiabetes(糖尿病)．Intheshortrun，students'schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately．KylaWahlstrom，aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCollegeofEducation，foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemorealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades．Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate．ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine，teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期)，whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11：00pm．Sowhenschoolstartsat8：00orearlier，theycanhardlygettheideal8.5－9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime．Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout，itsauthor，AnthonyPortantino，said，“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandthankourgovernorfortakingaction．”12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelaw?A．Thelawhasnotbeenputintopractice．B．Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterthan8：30am．C．ThelawwillbepassedbyJuly1．D．ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia．13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Friendly． B．Sharp．C．Calm． D．Honest．14．Forabetteracademicperformanceinthedaytime，howlongdoteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A．About7hours．B．About9hours．C．Atleast10hours．D．Atmost8.5hours．15．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Lackofsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems．B．Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage．C．Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger．D．Sleepingproblemsareleadingproblemsforteenagers．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingexerciseisaphysical，mentalandsocialadventure．It'sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy．Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimprovegeneralwell-being．16Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports，you'llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart．Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivitiesandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive．Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining．17Thetrainingprocesshelpsencouragephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions．18Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth，helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth．Apatontheback，highfivefromateammate，orhandshakeafteramatchreallyraisesachild'sconfidence．Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach，parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth．19Soafteragame，it'sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame？”ratherthan“Didyouwin？”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect，feelingpartofagroup，buildingupleadershipandresponsibility．20Teamworkdemandsbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome．Teamworkwillraiseyourresponsibilityandgiveyouanopportunitytobealeader．Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttotakepartin．Areyoureadytogo？Pickoneandgetmoving!A．It'snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports．B．Therefore，playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit．C．Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns．D．Amongthese，learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage．E．Butremember，achild'sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss．F．Ifyouplaygroupsports，you'llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach．G．Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious．第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asateenager，Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses．Iwasalwaysmakingup21togetoutofthem．However，whenIstarteduniversity，Idecidedto22kungfu．Tomy23，Ilovedit．Itwasafriendlyclub．Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto24．Becauseitisnotateamsport，Ididn'tfeel__25__aboutnotbeingverygood．Andbecauseitisacombat(格斗)sport，youtraininpairs，whichmeansthatyougetto__26__peopleandtalktothem．Ialso27thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu，ratherthanexercisingto28mybody．WhenIwasdoingkungfu，mybodydidchange—Igot29andquicker—butmoreimportantly，thesportbenefitedmealotinmanyways．30，inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime．WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedto31doingacombatsportagain．Ifoundagreatlocal32thatdoesmixedmartialarts(武術(shù))．Theclubis33thantheoneatmyuniversitybecausewecandolotsofgoodpracticefights．Ithinkthatthepracticeislikechess，butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!WhenIwasateenager，Inever34thatIwouldlikesports．NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmany35aspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!21．A．purposesB．excusesC．suggestions D．goals22．A．perform B．buildC．spread D．try23．A．surprise B．disappointmentC．worry D．sadness24．A．work B．competeC．train D．relax25．A．tired B．comfortableC．easy D．terrible26．A．meet B．a(chǎn)dmireC．show D．hug27．A．disliked B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．doubted D．struggled28．A．examine B．loseC．change D．feel29．A．smaller B．youngerC．heavier D．stronger30．A．Naturally B．FinallyC．Obviously D．Unfortunately31．A．start B．hateC．a(chǎn)void D．end32．A．gym B．clubC．school D．university33．A．cheaper B．worseC．better D．crazier34．A．remembered B．imaginedC．requested D．explained35．A．patterns B．projectsC．sports D．hobbies第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alittlegirl'sdaywasturnedinto36．________unforgettableoneaftershefoundasweetnoteforastrangerinasupermarket．Thegirlwaswanderingthroughthesupermarketwithherdadwhenshe37．________(come)acrosswhatshethoughtwasalostobject．Butitsoonbecameclearthatitwasagiftgiventothepersonwhofoundit．Hiddenamongthe38．________(shelf)waswhatappearedtobeasmall，hand-knitteditem，withanoteattachedtoit．Itread，“Iamsogladthatyouseeme．Iamnotlost．Actually，Iamwaiting39．________you．”Thegirl'sdadwroteabouttheunexpectedfindonacommunitysocialmediapage，on40．________hecalledthestrangerthebestkindofhumanbeing．Postingaphotoofthepresent，hewrote，“Mydaughterfoundthisinasupermarkettoday．Thebestisthatapersontries41．________(he)besttomakeanothersmile．Ifeelgratefultotheperson．After42．________(get)thegift，mylittlegirlsaidshealsowanted43．________(be)thatkindofperson．”Sinceitwasposted，thepicture44．________(share)hundredsoftimes，receivingcommentsfromalotoflocalswhosaidtheyhadalsobeen45．________(extreme)happytofindgiftslikethisaroundtown．第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，3月25日，星期天，你們班參加了一次校外環(huán)境衛(wèi)生清潔活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記，記錄這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3．個(gè)人感受。注意：1．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫、完整；2．詞數(shù)80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasagoodboydoinghisbesttogrowintoagoodman．Arthur'sbestfriendwasKyle．Ifyoucouldn'tfindArthur，allyouhadtodowaslookforKyle．Afewyearsago，Arthur'sfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman．Butthingswentverywrongwhenhisdad'sbusinessfailed．ThetwoboysmetwhenArthurhadtoleavehisexpensiveprivateschool，whichhisfamilycouldnolongerafford，andgotoapublicschool．Arthur'smumworkedinthelocalbakeryandbroughthomeboxesofbakedgoods．JustlikeArthur's，Kyle'sfamilystruggled．TheylivedonafarmwheretheycouldnotworkanylongerbecauseKyle'sdadwastoosick，andhisgrandmotherwastooold．Kyle'smumworkedinthelaundryandstillmanagedtogrowvegetablesforthefamily．Thetwofamilieshelpedeachother．ArthurgaveKyle'sfamilytheextradeliciousbakedgoods，andKyle'smumgavehimbasketsofcarrots，potatoes，andtomatoesfromthefarm．ThingstookaturnfortheworsewhenKyle's84-year-oldgrandmotherwasseriouslyillandhadtogotothehospital．Kyleandhisfamilywereunderstandablyupset，butworseofallwerethehospitalbills．Fortunately，shesurvived．Oneafternoon，ArthurfoundpoorKyleintears．“What'sthematter，Kyle？”heasked．Hisfriendwipedhistears．“Nothing，nothingatall！”hesaid．Arthurhadhisdoubts，buthedidn'tpressKyle．“Well，then，”hesaid．“Ihavegoodnewsforyou！Myauntsentme$50，andmymumsaidIcouldspenditonanythingIwanted！”“WOW！Doesthatmean...”Arthursmiled．“YES！”heshouted．“ThatmeansI'mbuyingtherobot！”“Whenareyougoingtobuyit？”“Maybethisweekend，”Arthursaid．“Now，howaboutyoutellmewhat'swrong？”“Grandmotheristurningeighty-fivenextweek，andIwantedtogetheranewalbum(相冊(cè))fortheoldfamilyphotos．Shelovespagingthroughit，rememberingandtellingstories．Iaskedmydad，buthesaiditwastooexpensive．”Arthurdidn'tsayaword．Hesatdownnexttohisfriendand...注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Thatnight，Arthuraskedhismumtojoinhissecretplan．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thegrandmotheropenedthepresent．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)123456789101112CDACBDCCBDAA131415161718192021222324BBCGCAEDBDAC2526272829303132333435DABCDDABCBC36．a(chǎn)n37．came38．shelves39．for40．which41．his42．getting43．tobe44．hasbeenshared45．extremely第三部分第一節(jié)[參考范文]Sunday，March25FineTodayourclasswentouttodosomecleaning，toraisestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection．Westartedoutearlyinthemorning．Onarrivingattheplace，weweredividedintoseveralgroups．Somecollectedtherubbishinthepark，someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls，andotherssweptthestreet．Someofuswenttothepublicplacesandkeptontellingpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofnaturesothatwecanhaveacleanerworld．Somepeoplehavenoawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentatpresent．Ithinksuchactivitiesarenecessaryandinstructive．第二節(jié)[參考范文]Thatnight，Arthuraskedhismumtojoinhissecretplan．Andshehappilyagreed．OnKyle'sgrandmother'sbirthday，ArthurandhismumknockedonKyle'sdoor．Arthurwascarryingabigpresent-wrappedboxandsomebeautifulflowers，andhismumhadahugebeautifulbirthdaycake！WhenKyleandhisfamilysawthem，theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes！“Kyle，”Arthursaid．“Quick，askyourgrandmothertoblowoutthecandlesandopenthepresentbox！”Whenthegrandmotherwalkedoutofherroomwithdifficulty，shewasamazed!Thegrandmotheropenedthepresent．Itwasabeautifulphotoalbumwiththegrandmother'snameonthecover．KyleknewthenthatArthurhadspenteverycentofthemoneyhisaunthadsenthimonhisgrandmother'sgift．Thegrandmotherstartedcrying．“Thankyou，ArthurandKyle，howdidyouknowthisiswhatIwantedmost？”KylestartedhugginghisgrandmotherandthankedArthur，saying，“Youdidreallywantthatrobot！”Kyle'sgrannywasawisewoman．Sheguessedwhathappened．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合參觀的地方，包括這些地方的文化、食物等。1．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewZealand部分“WhangareiFallsisa26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls．”可知，在新西蘭，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故選C。]2．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Belize部分中的“AvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving，explorationsofjungles，etc．”可知，如果游客愛(ài)好潛水，可以去Belize。故選D。]3．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tunisia部分中的“Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp．”可知，突尼斯人熱情友好。故選A。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名美國(guó)女性孤身一人在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)騎行2500公里時(shí)得到的幫助和體驗(yàn)到的沿途的文化。4．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LivinginBeijing，herlifewasalreadygreat．ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure．Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle．”可知，本在北京生活舒適的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然產(chǎn)生了獨(dú)自騎行中國(guó)并探索未知和挑戰(zhàn)自我的想法，所以她是被內(nèi)心的欲望所驅(qū)使。故選C。]5．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenly，agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher．”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行車(chē)突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群年紀(jì)足夠當(dāng)她祖父母的自行車(chē)手剛好路過(guò)，幫助了她。故選B。]6．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings...IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding．’”可知，JenniferHolstein講述了她騎行過(guò)程中，經(jīng)過(guò)四川一個(gè)村莊時(shí)被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)藏族婚禮的具體細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)?shù)夭孛窦彝ゼ?xì)致地為她做了參加婚禮的相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備，她利用這個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)了當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)特的文化和習(xí)俗，由此推斷出她很感激。故選D。]7．C[主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了一名決定挑戰(zhàn)自我和探索未知的美國(guó)女性在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)獨(dú)自騎行2500公里時(shí)所得到的熱情幫助和體驗(yàn)到的沿途獨(dú)特的文化。選項(xiàng)C通過(guò)提煉文章關(guān)鍵詞的方式更好地概括了文章主旨。故選C。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助大腦發(fā)育，并且這種現(xiàn)象可以在嬰兒身上看到，此外，老年人也可以通過(guò)鍛煉發(fā)展他們的大腦。8．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwanttogotoplaysomebasketball...aconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment．”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助大腦發(fā)育，并且這種現(xiàn)象可以在嬰兒身上看到，此外，老年人也可以通過(guò)鍛煉發(fā)展他們的大腦。因此這篇文章的主旨應(yīng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)如何幫助大腦發(fā)育。故選C。]9．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Dr．Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter．”可知，鍛煉有助于我們更好地思考。故選B。]10．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Learningsomenewskillsoractions...helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime．”可知，建議老年人做瑜伽是因?yàn)殍べび兄诖竽X記憶力的開(kāi)發(fā)，即有助于幫助學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。故選D。]11．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Formostpeople...istoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood．”可知，通過(guò)體育活動(dòng)提高心率是有用的，因?yàn)樗梢愿纳拼竽X的血液流動(dòng)。故選A。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了即將要出臺(tái)一部新法律能讓青少年有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間以保證白天的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。12．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1．(這部法律將于7月1日生效。)”可知，這部法律還沒(méi)有付諸實(shí)踐。故選A。]13．B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中的“KylaWahlstrom，aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCollegeofEducation，foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades．”可知，KylaWahlstrom，明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)的一名研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)有充足睡眠的人成績(jī)更令人滿意。由此可推斷，學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)得也更好，思維更敏捷，故推斷alert為“敏捷的”，sharp同為“敏捷的，靈敏的”。故選B。]14．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sowhenschoolstartsat8：00orearlier，theycanhardlygettheideal8.5－9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime．”可知，要想在白天有一個(gè)更好的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)，青少年需要大約9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。故選B。]15．C[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了即將要出臺(tái)一部新法律能讓青少年有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間以保證白天的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。C選項(xiàng)能概括文章大意和中心思想。故選C。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。16．G[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports，you'llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart．”可知，本段主要講的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處”。故選G。]17．C[根據(jù)上文“Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivitiesandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive．Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining．”可知，此處列舉不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。故選C。]18．A[根據(jù)下文“Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth...”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅有益于身體，同時(shí)也有益于精神健康。故選A。]19．E[根據(jù)下文“Soafteragame，it'sab