2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷初二年級(jí)英語試題本試卷共90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等信息填寫在答題紙上。2.答案必須填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，答案寫在試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven___1___.SinceIwasateenager,I___2___thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet___3___peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things___4___becomebad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Ifyoulook___5___theword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation”.___6___agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby___7___anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents___8___goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem___9___tolistentoyou.___10___awayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisis___11___example.Lastweek,Emmaforgottofinishhermathhomeworkbecauseshewasworkinghardfortheschoolsingingcompetition.Shefelt___12___wouldbewrongtostaysilent.ShecametoMr.Linbeforeclass:“I’mreallysorry,butIspentalllastnightpractising.CouldIhanditinafterschooltoday?”Mr.Linlookedseriousatfirst,butwhenEmmaexplained___13___sheneededmoretime,henoddedandsaid,“Justthisonce.Goodjobaskingdirectly.”Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.Problemscanonly___14___withcommunication.Justremember,___15___yougetintoasituationlikeEmma’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.1.A.tough B.tougher C.toughest D.tootough2.A.havelearnt B.learnt C.learn D.willlearn3.A.theothers B.another C.other D.others4.A.must B.will C.needto D.oughtto5.A.in B.to C.up D.at6.A.Kept B.Keep C.Keeps D.Tokeep7.A.writing B.towrite C.write D.writes8.A.felt B.feel C.feels D.tofeel9.A.polite B.politeness C.politely D.impolite10A.Walk B.Walks C.Walked D.Walking11.A.a B.the C.an D./12.A.they B.it C.this D.she13.A.when B.why C.where D.what14.A.besolved B.besolving C.solve D.solved15.A.because B.before C.unless D.if二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,ateacherwentintotheclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutatest.Thestudentsputtheirbooksaway,tooktheir____16____andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethensaidtheycouldturnthepaperoverandbegin.Thestudentsdidn’tseea____17____,butjustablackdot(黑點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachersaid,“Ijustwantyouto____18____whatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentsdid.Attheendofclass,theteachertooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedto____19____theblackdot—itssize,itsposition(位置)onthepaper.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,theclasswas____20____,andwaslostinthought.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’t____21____.Thereisnorightanswertothistest.ButIwantyouto____22____something.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit.Butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperisyourlife.Thewhiteareaisallofyourlifeexperiences,andtheblackdotisthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifegivesusmanythings—lovedones,____23____moments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Butoureyesalwaysseetheblackdotinourlife.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tjustfocusontheblackdotinyourlife.Remindyourselfhow____24____youaresometimes.”Hearingthis,thestudentsfinally____25____theaimofthistest.Theykeptlookingatthepaperforalongtime.16.A.schoolbags B.seats C.chairs D.desks17.A.picture B.book C.question D.map18.A.writedown B.getdown C.turndown D.sitdown19.A.imagine B.describe C.raise D.reach20.A.noisy B.cheerful C.sad D.silent21.A.worry B.ask C.speak D.play22.A.hearof B.thinkabout C.lookup D.setoff23.A.worried B.enjoyable C.healthy D.nervous24.A.lucky B.attractive C.painful D.interesting25.A.included B.remembered C.understood D.forgot三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)AComeandjoinustobeavolunteer!Whatyoucando:·Beadriver.Youshoulduseyourowncartodriveoldpeopletosomeplacesandtakethemhome.·Beashoppinghelper.Somedisabledpeoplecan’tgoouteasily,soyouneedtobuythingsforthemaccordingtotheirshoppinglists.Itisasimple,butaverygreatwaytohelpothers.·Beafriend.Someoldpeopleoftenfeellonely.Youneedtovisitthemonceaweek.Youcantalktothemanddosomehouseworkforthem.Aboveall,youshouldmakefriendswiththem.Whatyoucanget:·Whenyoumakeadifferencetoothers’life,youwillfeelsatisfied.·Helpsomeoneelsefeelbetter.It’salsotheeasiestwaytomakeyouhappy.·Learnsomelifelessonsandexperiences.Somepeoplemayhavemanywonderfulstoriesandmuchwisdomtotell.·Livelongerandhappierlives.Peoplevolunteeringarehappier,whichhelpsthemlivelonger.Thevolunteeringtimeisflexible.Youcanchoosethetimeyouwant.Mostpeoplechoosetohelpothersintheirfreetime.26.Howoftenshouldyouvisittheoldpeopleifyouvolunteertobeafriend?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Onceamonth.27.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingsatisfied. B.Becominghappy. C.Feelingstressful. D.Livinglonger.28.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowustheadvantagesofbeingavolunteer. B.Toteachussomethingaboutvoluntarywork.C.Toencourageustobevolunteersindailylife. D.Toshowtheimportanceofvoluntarywork.BIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPoohintoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互動(dòng))withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcStuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.29.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh. B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard. D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.30.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d31.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.ThebirthanddevelopmentofPooh.CHaveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird?Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinaspecialway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheairlikeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat’swhytheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavoritefoodisnectar,asweetliquid(液體)insideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightofnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbills(鳥嘴)whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn’titnicehowthatworksout?33.Whyaretheycalledhummingbirds?A.Theyareverylight. B.Theysingwhentheyfly.C.Theirwingsmakeahummingsound. D.Theirsongssoundlikehumming.34.Whichbestdefinestheword“hover”asusedinParagraph2?A.Tostayinoneplaceintheair. B.Tocleananareacompletely.C.Tolooklikeahelicopter. D.Tomovethewingsveryfast.35.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Somethingmovesfast.B.Hummingbirdslikeeatingnectar.C.Hummingbirdsuselotsofenergytoflyquickly.D.Hummingbirdsdrinkasmuchastheirownweightinnectareveryday.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds. B.Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.C.Beehummingbirds:theworld’sbiggestbirds. D.Hummingbirds:specialandhelpful.D①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappenintenyears.Andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,”saidJasonBeckerin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyVolantixSystemswasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle(車輛).②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.“Notonlyisitfuntofly,butitwouldneverbecrowdedagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,”saysJason.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,andweflywithlessenergy,”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven’ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolorvisitingafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Isflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?37.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingopinions. D.Bysharingexperiences.38.Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesforthedevelopmentofflyingcars?①highprice②take-offandlandingspace③airtrafficjam④safetyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④39.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.40.WhatisJasonBecker’sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandevenfaster.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)。Lanterns（燈籠）havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayedanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:PalacelanternWhenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.___41___Theselanternswereusednotonlytomakethepalacesbright,butalsotomakethembeautiful.Gauze（紗）lanternLessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.___42___SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksalongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.___43___Shadow-picturelantern（走馬燈）Itwasusuallyusedforfun.___44___Butthereweretwolayers（層）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.___45___A.InChineseculture,redcolourisasymbolofhappiness.B.Sotheshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.CTheyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)語篇填詞Atruefriendshipisoneofthemostvaluablegiftsinourlives.Withagoodfriendbyyourside,youcangetthroughhardtimes.Ad____46____boyhasbeenabletogotoclassesforsixyearswithoutanyproblems,thankstohisclassmateandbestfriendwhohelpshimeveryday.XuBinyangcarriesZhangZetoschoolonhisback.Thekindandp____47____boyalsohelpshimtogetlunch.ThetwochildrenfromMeishan,SichuanProvincehavesuchabeautifulfriendship.Xu,whoismuchtallerandstrongerthanZhang,toldreportersthatitwasn’tdifficulttocarryZhang.“A____48____weareofthesameage,Iammorethan40kgandZhangisonlyabout25kg.”Xusaid.WhenZhangwasaskedifXuishisbestfriend,hen____49____hisheadandsaid,“Ofcourse.Everyday,Xustudieswithme,talkswithmeandplayswithme.Ithankhimforlookingaftermeeveryday.”Zhanghasgoodl____50____.Thoughhecan’twalkonhisown,heisabletogotoschoollikeotherchildrenwithXu’shelp.WeshouldalsolearnfromXuandtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)51.下個(gè)月，超過20名學(xué)生將會(huì)出發(fā)去廣州參觀古樹村。Nextmonth,________________20studentswill________________forGuangzhouAncientTreeVillage.52.我也學(xué)習(xí)了怎樣才能照顧好這些古樹。Ialsolearned________________________________theancienttreeswell.53.古樹種植于一百多年前，它們一直提醒著我們這所學(xué)校的悠久歷史。Theoldtrees__________________overahundredyearsago.They_________us_________thelonghistoryoftheschoolallthetime.54.與當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕窠涣魇橇私夤艠涓嘈畔⒌暮梅绞?。________________thelocalvillagers________agoodway________knowmoreabouttheancienttrees.55.有些葉子的形狀是星星，真的是太有趣了！Someleavesareinthe________________stars.________________theyare!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)56.上周你參加了學(xué)校的志愿活動(dòng)，你們?nèi)ヌ皆L了“春蕾學(xué)校”的孩子們，并開展了一系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語報(bào)道介紹這次活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勛约簩?duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受。ActivitiesPurposes(目的)oftheactivitiesholdanactivityaboutcartoonsraisespirits,make...colourfuldiscusshowtousebodylanguageknowtheimportanceof...,becomemoreconfidentlearnaboutonetypeofChinesetraditionalskill...(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充一個(gè)活動(dòng))(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充)Youropinion(s):...1、全文不少于80詞（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2、文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等任何個(gè)人信息；3、文章必須包含上圖所提供的所有信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文更連貫。Lastweek,wevisitedaSpringBudSchoolandheldsomeactivitiesforthechildrenthere.HereIwouldliketo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷初二年級(jí)英語試題本試卷共90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等信息填寫在答題紙上。2.答案必須填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，答案寫在試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑?！?~15題答案】【答案】1B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.