第46頁（共46頁）2025-2026學年上學期福建初中英語八年級開學模擬卷2一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．dear B．wear C．near2．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）The7thDigitalChinaSummit（中國數字峰會）beganMay24，2024inFuzhou，FujianProvince.（）A．in B．on C．at3．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowfromme.（）A．one B．it C．that4．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）—You'dbetter________TVnowbecauseyourfatherissleeping.—OK，mom.Iwon'twatchitrightnow.（）A．towatch B．notwatch C．watching5．（2024春?閩清縣期末）—Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytothedinninghall？—I'lltakeyouthere.（）A．Thisway，please. B．Becareful. C．Thankyou.6．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）TinalikesplayingpianoinherfreetimeandshehasA﹣shapedpiano.（）A．a；a B．the；a C．the；an7．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）Theteacher________thestudents，buttheystilllikehimalot.（）A．ispopularwith B．isgoodwith C．isstrictwith8．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）—Hurryup!Mr.Li________forusinthelibrary.—OK.Iamonmyway.（）A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting9．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）Mandyfeltsomeonecomingclosetoher________shewalkedfaster.（）A．so B．and C．but10．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）—Whatdoeshelooklike？—________（）A．Heisfriendly. B．Helikessports. C．Hewearsglasses.二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）JohnsonandEmmaaregoodstudentsandtheyoftenhelpothers.Onedaytheyhaveagood（1）.Theywanttostartaclubattheirschool.Andthey（2）ittheHelpingHandsClub.Everynight，theyhavemeetingstoplanwhotheywillhelpand（3）theywilldo.Afterschool，theyhelpsome（4）withtheirhomework.Ontheweekend，theygotothenursinghometotalkwitholdpeopleandeven（5）theroomsforthem.Kidsintheclubhavealotof（6）doingit.Sotheybecomeveryhappy.Theirparentsalsogivethemhands.Emma'smommakescakesforthem.Johnson'sdadtakesthemhome（7）theyfinish（完成）theirworkatthenursinghome.（8）theirhelp，thosepeopletheyhelpareveryhappy，too.Atlast，everyoneatschool（9）theHelpingHandsClub.Kids，teachers，andevenparentswanttojointheclubandbeoneofthem.EmmaandJohnsonarereallyhappythatsmallthingstheydocanmakea（10）difference，anditcanchangetheworldforthebetter.（1）A.lessonB.ideaC.time（2）A.changeB.makeC.call（3）A.whatB.whyC.how（4）A.cooksB.childrenC.parents（5）A.makeB.cleanC.wash（6）A.funB.luckC.money（7）A.beforeB.afterC.until（8）A.WithB.UnderC.Out（9）A.runsB.needsC.knows（10）A.happyB.goodC.big三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）Lookatthedog.HisnameisFuZai.He'sa6﹣month﹣oldcorgi.HeisChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog.PeoplefirstsawhiminWeifang，Shandong.Hechangedpeople'soldideathatthe"littleshortlegs"couldn'tbeapolicedog.Thecorgihasbecomepopularonlinebecauseofhiscutelooks，shortlegsandgreatskillsinbombsearching（炸彈搜尋）.Peoplelikethedogverymuch.HowdidFuZaibecomeapolicedog？Fourmonthsago，FuZaiwasapetdog.Oneday，hewasplayinginthepark.Apolicemansawhimandthoughthehasthetalenttobeapolicedog.ThenFuZaistartedhistraining.Everyday，hetookclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Now，hecanlistenwell，andusehisnosetofinddangerousthingslikedrugs（毒品）.Hisshortlegsmakehimspecial!It'seasyforhimtogoundercarsorgetintoandsearch（搜索）smallroomeasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothislikehim!Theonlyproblemisthathecan'trunveryfast.SowhenFuZaidoeshissearchjoboutside，sometimeshistrainersneedtocarryhimontheirback.（1）WhatisFuZai'smainjobasapolicedog？A.Tocatchbadpeople.B.Tosearchforbombs.C.Toracewithotherdogs.D.Tomakepeoplelaugh.（2）Whatmightthepart"havethetalent"inParagraph3mean？A.hasaplanB.canplayC.hastimeD.candowell（3）Whichpicturebelowcanshowtheadvantage（優(yōu)勢）ofFuCai'sshortlegs？A.B.C.D.（4）WhydotrainerscarryFuZaiontheirbackwhendoingjoboutside？A.Becauseheistoosmall.B.Becausehelikestoplaygames.C.Becausehecan'trunveryfast.D.Becausethetrainingistoodifficult.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.TrainingaPoliceDogB.ADayofaPoliceDogC.FromPettoPoliceDogD.ImportanceofaPoliceDog13．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）OnNov.18th，1908，threemenwentupinaballoon（氣球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaCaudron，andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（繩），anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftherope，theyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater，oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose，theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3，000metres，andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket，andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand；butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives，butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling，sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlast，theypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing，sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5，100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPoland（波蘭）heavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1，797kilometresfromLondon!（1）Threemenflewinaballoon.A.fornearly1，800kilometresB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.lessthanacenturyago（2）Themetalboxwasusedfor.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinkingwaterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight（3）Whentheballoonwentuphigher，.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.theysawthesungodownC.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.theycouldseeablackholeontheground（4）WhichcanNOTbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewsomesandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket，theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Theyhadtolandbecauseofthecold.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazine（雜志）canyoureadthispassage？A.Art.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Science.14．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）WhenEugenewas12，heusuallywenttoschoolwithhislunchbag.Hismotheralwaysputasandwich，acake，andsomefruitinit.Oneday，muchtohissurprise，therewasnocake!Hedidn'tcareatfirst.Butforthenexttwodays，therewasstillnocake."Mum!Whydidn'tyouputacakeinmyschoollunches？"Eugeneaskedwhenhegothome.Buthismomsaidshedid.Sotheythoughtaboutwhomighttakethecake.ThatledthemtothinkofCarl，thepoor（貧窮的）boywhoalwaystookothers'things.Sohehadnofriendsatschool.Eugeneandhismomtalkedaboutwaystosolve（解決）thisproblem.EugenewantedtofightwithCarl，buthismomthoughtitwouldbeabetterideatohelphim.Thenextday，Eugenetooktwocakesinhisbagwithanotesaying，"Ifyouneedhelp，pleaseletusknow."Afterschool，Carlcametotheirhouse.Eugene'smotherhugged（擁抱）himwhentheymet.Withtears（眼淚）inhiseyes，Carlsaid，"Yourcakestaughtmehowsweettheworldis."Atthatmoment，Eugenerealizedhowimportanttolerance（寬容）isinlife.（1）WhatmightEugeneusuallyhaveforlunch？①Asandwich②Acake③Anapple④AhamburgerA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④（2）Carlhadnofriendsatschoolbecause.A.helivedinapoorlifeB.hewouldtakeothers'thingsC.helikedtofightwithothers（3）WhichpicturebestdescribesCarl'sfeelingintheend？A.B.C.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheDeliciousLunchB.TheMissingCakeC.ThePoorBoy四．短文還原（共1小題）15．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）Climbingatreeisusuallyagameforchildreninthecountryside.ButaschoolinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincehasadded（添加）itintohisclasses.（1）"Whenthestudentsfirststartedclimbingthetrees，theywereafraid.Theyneverdiditbefore.（2）Butafterafewmoretries，theyfellinlovewiththesport."saidaP.E.teacher.Treeclimbingclassesarepopularnotonlywithchildrenbutalsowithparents."Someparentsarealsointerestedinclimbingtrees.（3）"saidLiuShifan，anotherteacher.（4）CornellUniversityintheUSwasthefirsttocomeupwiththecollege（大學）treeclimbingclass.Theclasscametoourcountryin2006.InJuly2012，XiamenUniversityfirstopenedatreeclimbingclass.InDecember2021，HangzhouDianziUniversityalsoopenedatreeclimbingclass.（5）Wehopemoreandmoreschoolscanhavethiskindoftreeclimbingclass.A.Theythinktheymighthurtthemselves.B.Morecollegesareplanningtohavethiskindofclass.C.Theschoolopenedatreeclimbingclasslastyear.D.Suchtreeclimbingclassesarepopulararoundtheworld.E.Theyevenhopetoopenaparent﹣childtreeclimbingclass.五．書面表達（共1小題）16．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想要了解你在端午三天小長假期間的旅游經歷，請你仔細閱讀郵件內容并結合郵件內容給他回一封詞數60左右的郵件。DearLiHua，Howiseverything？IheardthatyouwentouttotakeatripwithyourfamilyduringtheholidaysoftheDragonBoatFestival.Howwasyourtrip？Howdidyougetthere？Canyoutellmewhereyouwentandwhatplacesyouvisited？Howwastheweatherthereandwhatdidyoutakewithyou？Whatdidyoudothere？Whatdoyouthinkofyourtrip？Ireallywanttoknow.Pleasewritebacktotellmeaboutthat!Givemylovetoyourparents!注意事項：（1）可根據郵件內容適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）意思清楚，表達通暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。DearJack，I'mgladtohearfromyou.Andeverything_____.Yours，LiHua

2025-2026學年上學期福建初中英語八年級開學模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案BBABACCCAC一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．dear B．wear C．near【考點】字母組合的發(fā)音．【答案】B【分析】A.貴的；B.穿；C.在附近【解答】dear的發(fā)音為：[d??（r）]；wear的發(fā)音為：[we?（r）]；near的發(fā)音為：[n??（r）]。選項AC劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[??（r）]；選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為：[e?（r）]，所以發(fā)音不同的是B。故選：B?！军c評】考查字母組合的發(fā)音，應牢記單詞的發(fā)音，結合語境答題。2．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）The7thDigitalChinaSummit（中國數字峰會）beganMay24，2024inFuzhou，FujianProvince.（）A．in B．on C．at【考點】時間介詞．【答案】B【分析】第七屆數字中國峰會于2024年5月24日在福建省福州市開幕?！窘獯稹縪n和具體的日期或者周幾連用，在具體一天或者周幾的上下午及晚上也用on；in和年月季節(jié)等較長的時間連用；at和具體的時間點連用。根據"May24"5月24日，是具體一天，所以用介詞on。故選：B?！军c評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答的關鍵。3．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowfromme.（）A．one B．it C．that【考點】one/it/that的用法．【答案】A【分析】我有幾本關于中餐的書。你可以從我這里借一本。【解答】one一個，代指同類中的一個；it它，代指前面名詞；that那個。根據"我有幾本關于中餐的書。你可以從我這里借"可知，空格處指的是幾本書中的一本，用不定代詞one。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項代詞意思及用法，結合語境，找到關鍵詞，選擇合適答案。4．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）—You'dbetter________TVnowbecauseyourfatherissleeping.—OK，mom.Iwon'twatchitrightnow.（）A．towatch B．notwatch C．watching【考點】hadbetter(not)的用法．【答案】B【分析】—你最好不要看電視，因為你父親正在睡覺。—好的，媽媽。我現在就不看了?！窘獯稹縲atch觀看。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是not+動詞原形；選項C是動名詞。根據觀察可知題干使用了hadbetternotdosth句型，意思是"最好不干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查hadbetterdosth句型的用法。5．（2024春?閩清縣期末）—Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytothedinninghall？—I'lltakeyouthere.（）A．Thisway，please. B．Becareful. C．Thankyou.【考點】問路/行程．【答案】A【分析】—對不起，你能告訴我去餐廳的路嗎？—請這邊走。我?guī)闳??！窘獯稹緼．Thisway，please.請這邊走；B．Becareful.小心點；C．Thankyou.謝謝；根據I'lltakeyouthere.（我?guī)闳?。）可知，此處應是說請這邊走。故選：A?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境，選擇正確答案。6．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）TinalikesplayingpianoinherfreetimeandshehasA﹣shapedpiano.（）A．a；a B．the；a C．the；an【考點】定冠詞（the）；不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】C【分析】蒂娜喜歡在空閑時間彈鋼琴而且她有一臺A型的鋼琴?！窘獯稹縜不定冠詞，泛指一個，用在輔音音素單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指一個，用在元音音素單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。在樂器類名詞前需要用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，A﹣shaped（A型）為元音音素開頭，前面用冠詞an。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答的關鍵。7．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）Theteacher________thestudents，buttheystilllikehimalot.（）A．ispopularwith B．isgoodwith C．isstrictwith【考點】動詞短語．【答案】C【分析】這位老師對學生很嚴格，但他們還是很喜歡他?！窘獯稹縤spopularwith受歡迎；isgoodwith善于和……相處；isstrictwith對……要求嚴格。根據Theteacher…thestudents，buttheystilllikehimalot.（這位老師對學生……，但他們還是很喜歡他。）可知，此處是說"這位老師對學生很嚴格，但他們還是很喜歡他。"故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。8．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）—Hurryup!Mr.Li________forusinthelibrary.—OK.Iamonmyway.（）A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting【考點】現在進行時．【答案】C【分析】—快點！李先生正在圖書館等我們?！玫?，我正在路上。【解答】wait等，動詞；A選項是第三人稱單數形式；B選項是過去式；C選項是現在進行時。根據Hurryup!（快點）可知句子表達的意思是"現在李先生正在圖書館等我們"，所以用現在進行時，其構成是：am/is/are+現在分詞。故選：C。【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合語境確定時態(tài)。9．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）Mandyfeltsomeonecomingclosetoher________shewalkedfaster.（）A．so B．and C．but【考點】表示并列、遞進或順承關系的連詞．【答案】A【分析】曼迪感覺有人靠近她，于是她走得更快了?！窘獯稹縮o因此，表示因果關系；and和，表示并列關系；but但是，表示轉折關系。根據句意可知，前后兩句是前因后果的關系，填so"所以"。故選：A?！军c評】掌握并列連詞的用法和含義，結合句意，選擇正確答案。10．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）—Whatdoeshelooklike？—________（）A．Heisfriendly. B．Helikessports. C．Hewearsglasses.【考點】特殊疑問句．【答案】C【分析】—他長什么樣？—他戴著眼鏡?！窘獯稹緼.他很友好。B.他喜歡運動。C.他戴著眼鏡。題干中詢問他長什么樣，詢問外貌，則C選項符合題意。故選：C。【點評】本題考查特殊疑問句，要求學生熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）JohnsonandEmmaaregoodstudentsandtheyoftenhelpothers.Onedaytheyhaveagood（1）B.Theywanttostartaclubattheirschool.Andthey（2）CittheHelpingHandsClub.Everynight，theyhavemeetingstoplanwhotheywillhelpand（3）Atheywilldo.Afterschool，theyhelpsome（4）Bwiththeirhomework.Ontheweekend，theygotothenursinghometotalkwitholdpeopleandeven（5）Btheroomsforthem.Kidsintheclubhavealotof（6）Adoingit.Sotheybecomeveryhappy.Theirparentsalsogivethemhands.Emma'smommakescakesforthem.Johnson'sdadtakesthemhome（7）Btheyfinish（完成）theirworkatthenursinghome.（8）Atheirhelp，thosepeopletheyhelpareveryhappy，too.Atlast，everyoneatschool（9）CtheHelpingHandsClub.Kids，teachers，andevenparentswanttojointheclubandbeoneofthem.EmmaandJohnsonarereallyhappythatsmallthingstheydocanmakea（10）Cdifference，anditcanchangetheworldforthebetter.（1）A.lessonB.ideaC.time（2）A.changeB.makeC.call（3）A.whatB.whyC.how（4）A.cooksB.childrenC.parents（5）A.makeB.cleanC.wash（6）A.funB.luckC.money（7）A.beforeB.afterC.until（8）A.WithB.UnderC.Out（9）A.runsB.needsC.knows（10）A.happyB.goodC.big【考點】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務．【答案】BCABBABACC【分析】Johnson和Emma是好學生，常幫助他人。他們想在學校成立"幫手俱樂部"，每晚開會計劃幫扶對象與事宜，如幫同學做作業(yè)、去養(yǎng)老院陪老人聊天并打掃房間等。在大家?guī)椭?，受助者很開心，學校眾人都想加入該俱樂部，他們深感小舉動也能帶來大改變?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：一天，他們有個好主意。A課，B主意，想法，C時間，根據Theywanttostartaclubattheirschool.（他們想在學校成立一個俱樂部。）可知他們有個好主意，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：他們稱之為"幫手俱樂部"。A改變，B使，C稱呼，叫，根據Theywanttostartaclubattheirschool.（他們想在學校成立一個俱樂部。）可知他們稱之為"幫手俱樂部"，故選C。（3）考查代詞。句意：每天晚上，他們開會計劃他們將幫助誰，他們將做什么。A什么，B為什么，C如何，根據題干，可知用what作do的賓語，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：放學后，他們幫助一些孩子做作業(yè)。A廚師，B孩子們，C父母，根據theirhomework（他們的作業(yè)）可知放學后，他們幫助一些孩子做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：在周末，他們去養(yǎng)老院和老人聊天，甚至為他們打掃房間。A使，B打掃，C洗，根據Ontheweekend，theygotothenursinghometotalkwitholdpeople（在周末，他們去養(yǎng)老院和老人聊天）可知甚至為他們打掃房間，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：俱樂部里的孩子們玩得很開心。A樂趣，B幸運，C錢，根據Sotheybecomeveryhappy.（所以他們變得非常高興。）可知俱樂部里的孩子們玩得很開心，故選A。（7）考查連詞。句意：Johnson的爸爸在他們完成養(yǎng)老院的工作后把他們帶回家。A在之前，B在之后，C直到，根據語境可知Johnson的爸爸在他們完成養(yǎng)老院的工作后把他們帶回家，故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：在他們的幫助下，他們幫助的人也很快樂。A和，B在下，C外面，根據withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，固定短語，故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：最后，學校里的每個人都知道"幫手俱樂部"。A跑，B需要，C知道，根據Kids，teachers，andevenparentswanttojointheclubandbeoneofthem.（孩子，老師，甚至家長都想加入這個俱樂部，成為其中的一員。）可知學校里的每個人都知道"幫手俱樂部"，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：Johnson和Emma真的很高興，他們做的小事情可以產生很大的影響，可以讓世界變得更美好。A開心的，B好的，C大的，根據makeabigdifference產生重大影響，固定短語，故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）Lookatthedog.HisnameisFuZai.He'sa6﹣month﹣oldcorgi.HeisChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog.PeoplefirstsawhiminWeifang，Shandong.Hechangedpeople'soldideathatthe"littleshortlegs"couldn'tbeapolicedog.Thecorgihasbecomepopularonlinebecauseofhiscutelooks，shortlegsandgreatskillsinbombsearching（炸彈搜尋）.Peoplelikethedogverymuch.HowdidFuZaibecomeapolicedog？Fourmonthsago，FuZaiwasapetdog.Oneday，hewasplayinginthepark.Apolicemansawhimandthoughthehasthetalenttobeapolicedog.ThenFuZaistartedhistraining.Everyday，hetookclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Now，hecanlistenwell，andusehisnosetofinddangerousthingslikedrugs（毒品）.Hisshortlegsmakehimspecial!It'seasyforhimtogoundercarsorgetintoandsearch（搜索）smallroomeasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothislikehim!Theonlyproblemisthathecan'trunveryfast.SowhenFuZaidoeshissearchjoboutside，sometimeshistrainersneedtocarryhimontheirback.（1）WhatisFuZai'smainjobasapolicedog？BA.Tocatchbadpeople.B.Tosearchforbombs.C.Toracewithotherdogs.D.Tomakepeoplelaugh.（2）Whatmightthepart"havethetalent"inParagraph3mean？DA.hasaplanB.canplayC.hastimeD.candowell（3）Whichpicturebelowcanshowtheadvantage（優(yōu)勢）ofFuCai'sshortlegs？AA.B.C.D.（4）WhydotrainerscarryFuZaiontheirbackwhendoingjoboutside？CA.Becauseheistoosmall.B.Becausehelikestoplaygames.C.Becausehecan'trunveryfast.D.Becausethetrainingistoodifficult.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？CA.TrainingaPoliceDogB.ADayofaPoliceDogC.FromPettoPoliceDogD.ImportanceofaPoliceDog【考點】記敘文；動物/植物．【答案】BDACC【分析】短文主要介紹了中國首只柯基警犬福仔。它原本是寵物狗，因被警察發(fā)現天賦而接受訓練，憑借可愛外形、搜爆技能及短腿優(yōu)勢成為網紅。盡管跑不快需教練協(xié)助，但福仔仍以獨特方式執(zhí)行任務，改變了人們對短腿犬不適合當警犬的固有印象?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Thecorgihasbecomepopularonlinebecauseofhiscutelooks，shortlegsandgreatskillsinbombsearching（炸彈搜尋）.（柯基因其可愛的外表、短腿和在炸彈搜尋方面的出色技能而在線上走紅。）"可知，福仔作為警犬的主要工作是搜尋炸彈。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第三段"Apolicemansawhimandthoughthehasthetalenttobeapolicedog.（一名警察看見他，認為他……當一名警犬。）"可知，警察看到福仔后覺得它有成為警犬的能力，也就是他能做好警犬能做的事。因此劃線部分是"能做好"的意思。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段"Hisshortlegsmakehimspecial!It'seasyforhimtogoundercarsorgetintoandsearch（搜索）smallroomeasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothislikehim!（他的短腿使他特別！他很容易就能鉆到汽車底下或者進入小房間進行搜查。像他這樣的大狗可做不到這一點?。?可知，福仔短腿的優(yōu)勢是能輕松鉆到車底或進入小房間搜索。A圖片符合。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Theonlyproblemisthathecan'trunveryfast.SowhenFuZaidoeshissearchjoboutside，sometimeshistrainersneedtocarryhimontheirback.（唯一的問題是他的速度不快。所以當福仔在外面做搜尋工作時，有時他的訓練員需要背著他在地上走。）"可知，訓練員在外面工作時背著福仔是因為它跑不快。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。文章主要講述了福仔從一只寵物狗被發(fā)現并訓練成為警犬的過程。尤其根據第二段"Thecorgihasbecomepopularonlinebecauseofhiscutelooks，shortlegsandgreatskillsinbombsearching（炸彈搜尋）."（這只柯基因其可愛的外表、短腿和出色的炸彈搜尋技能在網上走紅）以及第三段"Apolicemansawhimandthoughthehasthetalenttobeapolicedog."（一名警察看到他，認為他有成為警犬的天賦。）等內容可知，文章重點圍繞福仔從寵物到警犬的轉變展開。因此C選項"從寵物到警犬"最能概括文章內容，為最佳標題。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）OnNov.18th，1908，threemenwentupinaballoon（氣球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaCaudron，andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（繩），anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftherope，theyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater，oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose，theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3，000metres，andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket，andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand；butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives，butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling，sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlast，theypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing，sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5，100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPoland（波蘭）heavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1，797kilometresfromLondon!（1）ThreemenflewinaballoonA.A.fornearly1，800kilometresB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.lessthanacenturyago（2）ThemetalboxwasusedforD.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinkingwaterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight（3）Whentheballoonwentuphigher，A.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.theysawthesungodownC.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.theycouldseeablackholeontheground（4）WhichcanNOTbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？BA.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewsomesandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket，theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Theyhadtolandbecauseofthecold.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazine（雜志）canyoureadthispassage？CA.Art.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Science.【考點】記敘文；交通；旅游．【答案】ADABC【分析】本文講述了三個人從倫敦出發(fā)乘坐熱氣球旅行，并詳細地說明了在旅途中遇到的種種困難?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第5段"Theyhadtravelled1，797kilometresfromLondon!"（他們從倫敦出發(fā)旅行了1797公里?。┛芍?，三個人乘坐熱氣球飛行了近1800公里。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段"Attheendoftherope，theyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater，oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）."（在繩子的一端，他們綁了一個金屬盒子。它可以裝水，也可以是空的。所以他們能夠改變它的重量。）可知，這個金屬盒子是用來改變重量的。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段"Itwentupto3，000meters，andtheairwasverycold."（海拔高達3000米，空氣非常寒冷。）可知，熱氣球上升的時候，氣溫下降很快，變得越來越冷。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據第3段"Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling，sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand."（工作進展緩慢，他們還在往下掉，所以他們不得不扔下幾袋整袋的沙子。）可知，氣球仍在下降，于是他們把裝沙子的袋子都扔掉。再根據第5段"TheycamedowninPoland（波蘭）heavilybutsafely."（他們在波蘭降落，雖然很重，但很安全。）可知，他們三人是重重地落在地面，所以扔掉沙袋以后氣球并未上升。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據第5段TheycamedowninPoland（波蘭）heavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1，797kilometresfromLondon!（他們在波蘭降落，雖然很重，但很安全。他們從倫敦出發(fā)旅行了1797公里?。┖腿?，本文講述了三個人從倫敦出發(fā)乘坐熱氣球旅行的經歷，可以在"旅行"板塊看到。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（2024春?同安區(qū)期末）WhenEugenewas12，heusuallywenttoschoolwithhislunchbag.Hismotheralwaysputasandwich，acake，andsomefruitinit.Oneday，muchtohissurprise，therewasnocake!Hedidn'tcareatfirst.Butforthenexttwodays，therewasstillnocake."Mum!Whydidn'tyouputacakeinmyschoollunches？"Eugeneaskedwhenhegothome.Buthismomsaidshedid.Sotheythoughtaboutwhomighttakethecake.ThatledthemtothinkofCarl，thepoor（貧窮的）boywhoalwaystookothers'things.Sohehadnofriendsatschool.Eugeneandhismomtalkedaboutwaystosolve（解決）thisproblem.EugenewantedtofightwithCarl，buthismomthoughtitwouldbeabetterideatohelphim.Thenextday，Eugenetooktwocakesinhisbagwithanotesaying，"Ifyouneedhelp，pleaseletusknow."Afterschool，Carlcametotheirhouse.Eugene'smotherhugged（擁抱）himwhentheymet.Withtears（眼淚）inhiseyes，Carlsaid，"Yourcakestaughtmehowsweettheworldis."Atthatmoment，Eugenerealizedhowimportanttolerance（寬容）isinlife.（1）WhatmightEugeneusuallyhaveforlunch？A①Asandwich②Acake③Anapple④AhamburgerA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④（2）CarlhadnofriendsatschoolbecauseB.A.helivedinapoorlifeB.hewouldtakeothers'thingsC.helikedtofightwithothers（3）WhichpicturebestdescribesCarl'sfeelingintheend？BA.B.C.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.TheDeliciousLunchB.TheMissingCakeC.ThePoorBoy【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ABBB【分析】文章主要講述尤金通常帶著午餐袋去學校。后來發(fā)現他的蛋糕沒有了，他懷疑是同學卡爾偷拿了蛋糕。媽媽建議幫忙這個可憐的小男孩，最后卡爾被感動得哭了?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段WhenEugenewas12，heusuallywenttoschoolwithhislunchbag.Hismotheralwaysputasandwich，acake，andsomefruitinit.（尤金12歲時，他通常帶著午餐袋去上學。他的媽媽總是放一個三明治，一個蛋糕和一些水果在里面。）可知，他通常吃一個三明治，一個蛋糕和一些水果，所以①②③符合題意。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段ThatledthemtothinkofCarl，thepoor（貧窮的）boywhoalwaystookothers'things.Sohehadnofriendsatschool.（這讓他們想到了卡爾，那個總是拿別人東西的可憐男孩。所以他在學校沒有朋友。）可知，是因為他會拿別人的東西。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Withtears（眼淚）inhiseyes，Carlsaid，"Yourcakestaughtmehowsweettheworldis."（卡爾眼里噙著淚水說："你的蛋糕讓我懂得了這個世界有多美好。"）可知，卡爾感動得哭了，所以B項圖片符合題意。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述尤金通常帶著午餐袋去學校。后來發(fā)現他的蛋糕沒有了，他懷疑是同學卡爾偷拿了蛋糕。媽媽建議幫忙這個可憐的小男孩，最后卡爾被感動得哭了，所以標題應為"失蹤的蛋糕"。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．短文還原（共1小題）15．（2024春?晉安區(qū)校級期末）Climbingatreeisusuallyagameforchildreninthecountryside.ButaschoolinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincehasadded（添加）itintohisclasses.（1）C"Whenthestudentsfirststartedclimbingthetrees，theywereafraid.Theyneverdiditbefore.（2）AButafterafewmoretries，theyfellinlovewiththesport."saidaP.E.teacher.Treeclimbingclassesarepopularnotonlywithchildrenbutalsowithparents."Someparentsarealsointerestedinclimbingtrees.（3）E"saidLiuShifan，anotherteacher.（4）DCornellUniversityintheUSwasthefirsttocomeupwiththecollege（大學）treeclimbingclass.Theclasscametoourcountryin2006.InJuly2012，XiamenUniversityfirstopenedatreeclimbingclass.InDecember2021，HangzhouDianziUniversityalsoopenedatreeclimbingclass.（5）BWehopemoreandmoreschoolscanhavethiskindoftreeclimbingclass.A.Theythinktheymighthurtthemselves.B.Morecollegesareplanningtohavethiskindofclass.C.Theschoolopenedatreeclimbingclasslastyear.D.Suchtreeclimbingclassesarepopulararoundtheworld.E.Theyevenhopetoopenaparent﹣childtreeclimbingclass.【考點】說明文；教育．【答案】CAEDB【分析】杭州某學校開設了爬樹課，起初學生害怕，后來愛上這項運動。爬樹課不僅受孩子歡迎，家長也感興趣，甚至有親子爬樹課的設想。此類課程在世界范圍內流行，美國康奈爾大學首開先河，2006年傳入我國，多所高校陸續(xù)開設，希望更多學校能有此類課程?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Climbingatreeisusuallyagameforchildreninthecountryside.ButaschoolinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincehasadded（添加）itintohisclasses.（爬樹通常是農村孩子的游戲。但是浙江省杭州市的一所學校把它加入了他的課程。）可知，說的是學校有了爬樹課。結合選項可知，C.學校去年開了爬樹課。符合語境。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Whenthestudentsfirststartedclimbingthetrees，theywereafraid.Theyneverdiditbefore.（當學生們剛開始爬樹時，他們很害怕。）可知，說的是當學生們剛開始害怕爬樹。結合選項可知，A.他們認為他們可能會傷害自己。符合語境。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Someparentsarealsointerestedinclimbingtrees.（有些家長也對爬樹感興趣。）可知，說的是家長也對爬樹感興趣。結合選項可知，E.他們甚至希望開設親子爬樹課。符合語境。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文CornellUniversityintheUSwasthefirsttocomeupwiththecollege（大學）treeclimbingclass.（美國康奈爾大學是第一個開設大學生爬樹課的大學。）可知，說的別的國家也有爬樹課。結合選項可知，D.這樣的爬樹課程在世界各地都很受歡迎。符合語境。故選D。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文InJuly2012，XiamenUniversityfirstopenedatreeclimbingclass.InDecember2021，HangzhouDianziUniversityalsoopenedatreeclimbingclass.（2012年7月，廈門大學首次開設爬樹課。2021年12月，杭州電子科技大學也開設了爬樹課。）可知，說的是大學也有爬樹課。結合選項可知，B.更多的大學正計劃開設這種課程。符合語境。故選B?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五．書面表達（共1小題）16．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想要了解你在端午三天小長假期間的旅游經歷，請你仔細閱讀郵件內容并結合郵件內容給他回一封詞數60左右的郵件。DearLiHua，Howiseverything？IheardthatyouwentouttotakeatripwithyourfamilyduringtheholidaysoftheDragonBoatFestival.Howwasyourtrip？Howdidyougetthere？Canyoutellmewhereyouwentandwhatplacesyouvisited？Howwastheweatherthereandwhatdidyoutakewithyou？Whatdidyoudothere？Whatdoyouthinkofyourtrip？Ireallywanttoknow.Pleasewritebacktotellmeabo