九年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷牛津上海版（試用本）Unit3Pets本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Lifecanbelonelywhenyoulivealone.That’swhyIdecidedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))a1thisyear.Buttheprocesswasmore2thanIexpected.Therearemanyabandoned(被棄養(yǎng)的)catsalloverBeijing.Someofthemareabandoned3theirownershaverecentlyhadachild.4areabandonedbecausetheirforeignownershavemovedbacktotheirhomecountries.Andothersareabandonedsimplybecausetheirownersnolonger5them.So,petadoptionagencies(機(jī)構(gòu))arevery6aboutwhotheyallowtoadoptpets.7Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtoanswermanyquestions,including“Areyousingle?”and“Howmuchmoneydoyou8eachmonth?”Itwasquitea9.Butitdidn’t10there.Istillhadtotraveltoadifferentpartofthecitytoseethecatinpersonand11theadoptionagency.Theywantedtomakesurethatwewould12andthatIwouldtakegoodcareofthecat.Andeventhen,thecatyouwanttoadopt13begonebythetimeyoucanadopthimorher.Inmycase,aworkerwhotookcareoftheabandonedcatadoptedtheanimalaheadofme.ButI’mjust14thatthesecatscanfindgoodhomes.And15,Ididfinallyfindasweetkitten(小貓)ofmyown.1．A．cat B．rabbit C．dog D．a(chǎn)nimal2．A．difficult B．comfortable C．pleasant D．exciting3．A．so B．but C．because D．either4．A．Others B．Theothers C．They D．Mostofthem5．A．save B．want C．follow D．find6．A．polite B．rude C．careless D．strict7．A．After B．Since C．From D．Before8．A．make B．take C．leave D．spend9．A．business B．success C．process D．mistake10．A．matter B．end C．return D．decide11．A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．giveup C．talkwith D．worryabout12．A．stayup B．getalong C．a(chǎn)greewith D．turnoff13．A．must B．need C．should D．might14．A．sad B．regret C．proud D．glad15．A．intheend B．a(chǎn)fterall C．inaword D．tomysurprise二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AInourbusylives,it’ssometimeshardtotakecareofourpetsproperly.Whetherwe’reatworkoronvacation,itcanbedifficulttomakesurethey’relookedafterwell.Tosolvetheproblem,anewpetcaretechnologycomesin.Thepetcaretechnologyhelpsustakecareofourpetsevenwhenwe’renotaround.Ithasmanyadvantages.Oneoftheadvantagesofthepetcaretechnologyisfeedingpetswithoutpeople’shelp.Wecansetthedevice(設(shè)備)togiveourpetsfoodandwateratcertaintimes,sothey’reneverhungry,overfedorthirsty.Anothergoodthingaboutthepetcaretechnologyisthatitletsusmonitor(監(jiān)控)ourpets’activitylevels.Thedevicehasacameraandsensors(傳感器)thatcantellusifthere’sanyunusualactivityorifourpetsarefeelingsadorupset.Thepetcaretechnologyalsokeepsourpetssafe.Forexample,somedeviceshavealarms(警報(bào)器)thatwillsoundifthere’sabreak-inorafire.Thisway,weknowourpetsareprotected,evenwhenwe’refaraway.Andthebestthingaboutthepetcaretechnologyisthatit’sveryhandy.Withjustafewtouchesonourphone,wecanseewhatourpetsaredoing,whenthey’reeating,andhowthey’refeeling.Thismakesiteasyforustotakegoodcareofthem,evenwhenwe’renotathome.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Whatourdailylivesarelike.B．Howweshouldlookafterourpets.C．Whyweneedthepetcaretechnology.D．Wherethepetcaretechnologycomesfrom.17．Whatcanthepetcaretechnologydo?①Keepourpetssafe

②Makeourpetshappy.③Feedourpetsproperly.

④Playgameswithourpets⑤Monitor(監(jiān)控)ourpets’activitylevels.A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤18．Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainParagraph5?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingasurvey.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byusinganoldsaying.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Easytouse. B．Smallinsize. C．Lowinprice. D．Simpletobuy.20．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetheadvantagesofthepetcaretechnology.B．Tolearnhowtousethepetcaretechnology.C．Toencouragepeopletotakecareofthepet.D．Toaskpeopletobuythepetcare.BWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotoanyonewhowassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Browniewasnotjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpat(拍打)her.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepather.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightened(使驚嚇)peoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth(遠(yuǎn)非事實(shí)),shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.21．Whattouchtheheartofthewritermost?A．Thedogwasoftenwithanyonewhowassickinthefamily.B．Thedogoftenplayedwithhim.C．Hisbrotherlovedthedogasmuchashim.D．Thedoglovedeveryoneinthefamily.22．Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.A．thedogwasafraidofthewriter B．thedogknewshedidsomethingwrongC．thedoglikedeatingshoes D．Dadwasn’tangrywiththedog23．Whatdidthedogusuallydowhenpeoplepulledonherhair?A．Shewouldbarkatpeople. B．Shewasveryfrightened.C．Shewouldsmileatpeople. D．Shewouldtrytogetaway.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthoughtthatthedogwasabadone.B．Nowthewriternearlyforgetsthedog.C．Inthewriter’seyesthedogwasnotonlyapet.D．Thedogdiedofoldagetwoyearsago.25．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassageabouthisdog?A．Hewantstotellusthathisdogisnotlovable.B．Hewantstotellusthestoryabouthisdog.C．Hewantstoencourageustohaveadog.D．Hewantstoshowthatthedogcangetonwellwithanypeople.CManypeoplearechoosingtotravelwiththeirpets.ZengQingbinisonesuchperson.Overthepasteightyears,hehastraveledacrossthecountrywithhisdogs.“Iplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperienceeverythingtheworldoffers,”saidZeng.AstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,relatedservicesarealsogrowing.ZhangWeihasplannedabout180pettripssince2022.Eachtripusuallyincludestwotofiveprofessional(專業(yè)的)guidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs.“Alltheguidesaretrainedtohandledifferentemergencies(處理各種緊急情況)inthemountains,”Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang’steamaskspetownerstofilloutaformabouttheirdogstoprovideabetterservice.Atthesametime,therearecharter(包租)servicesforpetownerstotravelacrossthecountryandeveninternationally.OnJune14,2024,China’sfirstoutboundcharterflight(出境包機(jī))allowingpetslandedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsand18petdogstoThailand.TherewillbemoretripstoSouthKorea,SoutheastAsiaandEurope.Thoughpettourismisstillonthebeginningandfacesmanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),ithasabrightfuture.26．WhydidZengtravelwithhisdogs?A．Hedidn’thavefriendstotravelwith.B．Hewantedthemtoexploretheworld.C．Hewantedtotrainhisdogstolivealone.D．Hewantedtoshowoffhisdogstootherpeople.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”mean?A．Connected. B．Free. C．Similar. D．Traditional.28．WhatdoesZhang’steamdotomakesurepettripsaresafe?a.Traindogsbeforethejourney.b.Provideenoughprofessionalguides.c.Makeguideslearnaboutthedogsbeforethejourney.d.Trainguidestodealwithunexpectedanddifficultordangeroussituations.A．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)cd D．a(chǎn)bd29．Thewriteris________aboutthepettourism.A．worried B．uncertain C．hopeful D．nervous30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesofPetTourism B．AMan’sJourneywithHisDogsC．ExploringtheWorldwithYourPets D．SafetyTipsforTravelingwithPets第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon’tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasilytreatedliketheirownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,youwillstillbefacedwithodorproblems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.31Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation(通風(fēng))isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.32Usebakingsoda.33Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasanaturalairfreshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorofgarbagecans.34Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfreefrombacteria(細(xì)菌)thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws(毛和爪子)afterwalkingthemoutside.Washpetbedsregularly.35Besides,keepingyourpet’sfavoritespotcleanandfreshbenefitsitsskinandfuraswell.A．Yourpet’sbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor(氣味)inyourhome.B．Keeppetsclean.C．Herearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.D．Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.E．Makepetbedstidy.F．Bakingsoda(小蘇打)isanaturalodorabsorbent(吸收劑).三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Nomatterwhatdifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan.(solve)37．ShouldI(allow)tomakemyowndecisions?38．Littlekidsshouldbe(educate)toeatupthefoodintheirbowls.39．WhenJimthinksofhisgrandpa’s(dead),hestillfeelssad.40．Hewill(certain)dieifyoudon’tsendhimtohospitalatonce.41．Dogscanbe(訓(xùn)練)tounderstanddifficultorders.42．Whoeverbreakstheruleshouldbe(懲罰).43．Alotofpeoplelikemusic.Theythinkthatthoughtscanbe(表達(dá))bymusic.44．Childrencanbeeasily(影響)bytheirpeers(同齡人).45．Theaccidentcouldbe(避免)ifyoudroveyourcarmorecarefully.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．請把這些膠囊拿走，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙缓⒆觽冨e(cuò)認(rèn)為是糖。Pleaseputthepillsawaybecausetheybychildren.47．舊書不應(yīng)該被扔掉，或許它們在你以后的生活中是有用的。Oldbooksshouldn’tbe,maybetheyareusefulinthenearfuture.48．鐘南山是一名偉大的醫(yī)生，受到全國人民的尊敬。ZhongNanshanisagreatdoctor,byallthepeopleinChina.49．當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)特殊而神奇的地方。thelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicplace.50．我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們尊重他人的觀點(diǎn)。Childrenshouldtorespectotherpeople’sopinions.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。much

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needTodaymoreandmorepeopleownpets.Theyplaywiththemandspendalotofmoney51them.Petsbecomeoneoftheirclosest52intheirlife.About56percentofAmericanslivewithoneormoreanimals.Thereareabout74millionpetcatsand70millionpetdogsintheUnitedStates.The53popularpetsaredogsandcats.Andotherpopularpetsarefish,birdsandrabbits.

Petsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife.Formanypeople,theyarepartofthefamily.Manyownerssleepwith54pets.Somepeopletaketheirpetswhile55inothercountriesduringvacation.Petsaregoodforpeople’s56.Alovingdogcanloweraperson’sbloodpressure.Also,petsareakindofcomfort（安慰）to57peopleandcanmakethemfeelwarm.

Animals58alotofattention.Beforeyoubuyapet,itisimportanttobe59prepared.Youneedtobeapatientperson.Andyoualsoneedtomakesurethatyourfamilymembersaresuitableforyourpet.Forexample,areyouoryourfamilymembersallergic（過敏的）topets?Isthisagoodanimalforchildren?Lastly,youshouldconsider60petsareallowedtolivewithyou.

Itisimportanttounderstandthatkeepingapetisalong-termresponsibilityandapetisalong-termfriend.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou’dliketo.Accordingtomany61(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.62fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor63(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople64(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor65(run).Whotakesthem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets66

people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets67(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility(責(zé)任).Italso68(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch69(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.70asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Dogsareman’sbestfriends.Manyfamilieskeepdogsaspets.Butdoyoureallyunderstandthem?Let’slearnaboutdogs’bodylanguage.Puttingpaws(爪子)onyouWhenyouseeyourdograisingitspaw,it’sasignthathewantstoplaywithyouorsimplyneedssomethingtoeat.Smalldogsusuallyactlikethis.EatinggrassSeeingadogeatinggrassisnotthemostunusualthing.Butthismostlymeansthatthedogisshortofanimportantthingfortheirbody.Yawning(打哈欠)Unlikehumans,dogswillyawnasasignthattheyfeelsafeandcomfortable.Iftheydothismanytimes,itjustshowshowrelaxedtheyare.Chewing(啃)thingsaroundWhendogsstarttogetteeth,theybeginchewingthingsaround.Itjustmeansthattheydon’thaveenoughexercise.Youcaneasilyhelpthembytakingthemoutforanicewalk.71BodyLanguageActionsMeaningsPuttingpawsonyouWantingtoplayorsimplybeing72Eating73BeingshortofanimportantthingfortheirbodyYawningGettingafeelingof74andcomfortChewingthingsaroundNot75enoughexercise第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）76．近期，成都出現(xiàn)兒童被狗咬傷的事件，對此，人們對是否可以在城市里養(yǎng)狗展開了激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示寫一篇英文短文描述一下大家討論的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)和建議。一些人同意1.狗狗可以幫助老人或者殘疾人；2.狗狗可以讓生活更有趣一些人反對1.狗狗很吵；2.狗狗很危險(xiǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)和建議……要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含表格中的信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得抄襲試卷原文；4.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Recently,achildwasbittenbyadoginChengdu,whichmakespeoplehaveahotdiscussionaboutwhethertheycankeepdogsinthecity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．A2．A3．C4．A5．B6．D7．D8．A9．C10．B11．C12．B13．D14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者由于一個(gè)人生活太孤單，因此想要領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只貓，并介紹了現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)貓的幾個(gè)要求。1．句意：這就是我今年決定收養(yǎng)一只貓的原因。cat貓；rabbit兔子；dog狗；animal動物。根據(jù)“Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtoanswermanyquestions”可知，作者想養(yǎng)只貓，故選A。2．句意：但這個(gè)過程比我想象的要困難得多。difficult困難的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；exciting激動的。根據(jù)“Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtoanswermanyquestions”及下文的介紹可知，過程比想象的要困難，故選A。3．句意：其中一些被遺棄是因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹魅俗罱艘粋€(gè)孩子。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；either或者?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。4．句意：其他的被遺棄是因?yàn)樗鼈兊耐鈬魅艘呀?jīng)搬回了自己的國家。Others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；Theothers其他的，指剩余的全部；They它們；Mostofthem它們中的大多數(shù)?？仗幾髦髡Z，結(jié)合“Someofthemareabandoned...”可知，此處應(yīng)用some...others...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5．句意：其他的被遺棄只是因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹魅瞬辉傧胍鼈儭ave拯救；want想要；follow跟隨；find找到。根據(jù)“becausetheirownersnolonger...them”可知，此處指的是“它們的主人不想要它們了”，故選B。6．句意：因此，寵物收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)對允許誰收養(yǎng)寵物非常嚴(yán)格。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?；careless粗心的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“…Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtoanswermanyquestions”可知，寵物收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)對允許誰收養(yǎng)寵物非常嚴(yán)格，故選D。7．句意：在我收養(yǎng)一只貓之前，我必須回答很多問題。After在……之后；Since自從；From從；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtoanswermanyquestions”可知，收養(yǎng)寵物之前要回答很多問題，故選D。8．句意：你每月賺多少錢？make賺錢；take拿；leave離開；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Howmuchmoneydoyou...eachmonth?”可知，此處指的是“賺多少錢”，故選A。9．句意：這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)長的過程。business生意；success成功；process過程；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtoanswermanyquestions,including…”可知，這是很長的過程，故選C。10．句意：但事情并沒有就此結(jié)束。matter要緊；end結(jié)束；return返回；decide決定。根據(jù)“Istillhadtotraveltoadifferentpartofthecitytoseethecatinperson”可知，收養(yǎng)的事情并沒有結(jié)束，故選B。11．句意：我還是要去城市的另一個(gè)地方親自去看那只貓，并和收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)談?wù)劇rguewith與……爭論；giveup放棄；talkwith交談；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“theadoptionagency”可知，此處指的是“與收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)談”，故選C。12．句意：他們想確保我們相處融洽，我會好好照顧這只貓。stayup熬夜；getalong相處；agreewith贊同；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Theywantedtomakesurethatwewould...andthatIwouldtakegoodcareofthecat.”可知，收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)要確定作者和貓能相處融洽，故選B。13．句意：即使到那時(shí)，你想收養(yǎng)的貓可能在你收養(yǎng)他或她的時(shí)候已經(jīng)走了。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“thecatyouwanttoadopt...begone”可知，你收養(yǎng)的那只貓可能已經(jīng)走了，故選D。14．句意：但我很高興這些貓能找到好家。sad傷心的；regret懊悔；proud驕傲的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“thesecatscanfindgoodhomes”可知，貓找到了好人家，作者很高興，故選D。15．句意：最后，我終于找到了自己的一只可愛的小貓。intheend最終，最后；afterall畢竟；inaword總之；tomysurprise令我驚訝的是。根據(jù)“Ididfinallyfindasweetkitten(小貓)ofmyown.”可知，作者最終找到了一只可愛的小貓，故選A。16．C17．D18．C19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，在我們忙碌的生活中，有時(shí)很難照顧好我們的寵物。無論我們是在工作還是度假，都很難確保他們得到很好的照顧。為了解決這個(gè)問題，一種新的寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。由此可知該段主要介紹了為什么我們需要寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheadvantagesofthepetcaretechnologyisfeedingpetswithoutpeople’shelp.”，“Anothergoodthingaboutthepetcaretechnologyisthatitletsusmonitor(監(jiān)控)ourpets’activitylevels.”以及“Thepetcaretechnologyalsokeepsourpetssafe.”可知，寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)可以合理地給寵物喂食、監(jiān)控寵物地活動水平、保持寵物安全。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thepetcaretechnologyalsokeepsourpetssafe.Forexample...”可知，通過舉例的方式來說明“寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)能保持寵物安全”的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Withjustafewtouchesonourphone,wecanseewhatourpetsaredoing,whenthey’reeating,andhowthey’refeeling.”可知，只要在手機(jī)上輕輕觸碰，我們就能看到寵物在做什么，什么時(shí)候吃東西，感覺如何。由此可知寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)操作簡單。故選A。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了寵物護(hù)理技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。21．A22．B23．C24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者家養(yǎng)的狗Brownie的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotoanyonewhowassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.”可知，這條狗會陪伴生病的人，這讓作者感動。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIlookedatherandsaid,‘Badgirl.’Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.”可知，這條狗知道自己做錯(cuò)了事。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.”可知，當(dāng)有人拉她的毛時(shí)，她會微笑。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Browniewasnotjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.”可知，在作者看來，這條狗不僅僅是一個(gè)寵物。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了分享他和他的狗的故事。故選B。26．B27．A28．B29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是很多人在旅游的時(shí)候會帶上自己的寵物一起旅行。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperienceeverythingtheworldoffers”可知，他想讓他的狗探索世界。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,relatedservicesarealsogrowing.”可知，隨著帶寵物旅行在中國越來越受歡迎，相關(guān)服務(wù)也在增長；可推測出“related”意為“相關(guān)的”，與“connected”意思相近。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachtripusuallyincludestwotofiveprofessionalguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs.”以及“Alltheguidesaretrainedtohandledifferentemergenciesinthemountains”可知，張的團(tuán)隊(duì)為了確保寵物旅行安全，會提供足夠的專業(yè)導(dǎo)游，讓導(dǎo)游在旅行前了解狗，并訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)游處理意外和困難或危險(xiǎn)的情況。故選B。29．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thoughpettourismisstillonthebeginningandfacesmanychallenges,ithasabrightfuture.”可知，雖然寵物旅游仍處于起步階段，面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但它有著光明的前景，可推斷出作者對寵物旅游充滿希望。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是很多人在旅游的時(shí)候會帶上自己的寵物一起旅行，C選項(xiàng)“和你的寵物一起探索世界”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。31．C32．D33．F34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了一些減少家中寵物氣味的建議。31．根據(jù)“Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是給出建議，選項(xiàng)C“以下是一些減少家中寵物氣味的建議?！狈险Z境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation(通風(fēng))isimportanttoreducingthebadodors”可知，要給家里通風(fēng)，選項(xiàng)D“你可以通過打開風(fēng)扇或空調(diào)或簡單地打開窗戶來做到這一點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Usebakingsoda.”可知，使用小蘇打來去除氣味，選項(xiàng)F“小蘇打是天然的氣味吸收劑?！狈险Z境，故選F。34．根據(jù)“Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfreefrombacteria(細(xì)菌)thatmaycausebadodor.”可知，要給寵物洗澡保持清潔，選項(xiàng)B“保持寵物的清潔?！狈险Z境，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Washpetbedsregularly.”可知，要定期清洗寵物床，說明床會產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味，選項(xiàng)A“你寵物的床很可能是你家里難聞氣味的主要原因?！狈险Z境，故選A。36．besolved【解析】句意：不管我們遇到多少困難，我相信所有的問題都會被解決。這句話的主語“allproblems”與“solve”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，can后接動詞原形。故填besolved。37．beallowed【解析】句意：我應(yīng)該被允許做自己的決定嗎？根據(jù)句意，主語I和謂語allow之間是被動關(guān)系，這句話使用被動語態(tài)句型shouldbedone“應(yīng)該被……”，故填beallowed。38．educated【解析】句意：應(yīng)該教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主語“Littlekids”與動詞“educate”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”；空前為be，空處應(yīng)用educate的過去分詞。故填educated。39．death【解析】句意：當(dāng)吉姆想到他爺爺?shù)乃罆r(shí)，他仍然感到悲傷。根據(jù)“grandpa’s”可知，名詞所有格后需跟名詞，dead意為“已死的”，是形容詞，其名詞形式是death，意為“死亡”。故填death。40．certainly【解析】句意：如果你不馬上送他去醫(yī)院，他肯定會死的。空格處修飾動詞“die”，應(yīng)用副詞，certain“肯定，確定”，形容詞，其副詞形式是certainly。故填certainly。41．trained【解析】句意：狗能被訓(xùn)練聽懂困難的指令。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，train意為“訓(xùn)練”，“Dogs”與動詞“train”為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，此處是含情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動詞+bedone，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填trained。42．punished【解析】句意：任何違反規(guī)定的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰?！皯土P”punish，shouldbe后應(yīng)跟過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填punished。43．expressed【解析】句意：很多人喜歡音樂。他們認(rèn)為思想可以通過音樂來表達(dá)。express“表達(dá)”，根據(jù)“thoughtscanbe...(表達(dá))bymusic”可知，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)“canbedone”，空處應(yīng)填入過去分詞expressed。故填expressed。44．influenced【解析】句意：孩子們很容易受同齡人的影響。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查influence“影響”，動詞；主語“Children”與動詞“influence”為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前“canbeeasily…”可知，這里是含情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為canbedone，動詞influence的過去分詞為influenced。故填influenced。45．a(chǎn)voided【解析】句意：如果你開車更小心一點(diǎn)，事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”；根據(jù)“Theaccidentcouldbe...”可知，此處為含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，表示“事故是可以避免的”，結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。故填avoided。46．maybemistakenforsweets【解析】“可能會”may，“被……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為”bemistakenfor，“糖”sweet，此處表示泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填maybemistakenforsweets。47．thrownaway【解析】對比中英文可知，缺“扔掉”的翻譯?！叭拥簟睂?yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“throwaway”；又因?yàn)橹形谋磉_(dá)的是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+情態(tài)動詞+bedone”，“throw”的過去分詞形式為“thrown”，故填thrown;away。48．whoisrespected【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限定性定語從句，“受到全國人民的尊敬”是對于“醫(yī)生”的解釋說明，先行詞doctor是人，關(guān)系詞用who；中英對照可知，第二和三空處意為“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合語境，此處應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語doctor是單數(shù)。故填who；is；respected。49．Accordingto【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格可表達(dá)為“據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝怂f……”，英文短語accordingto“根據(jù)”符合語境，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ccording；to。50．beeducated【解析】主語“Children”與動詞educate“教育”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞“should”，使用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即“shouldbedone”。故填beeducated。51．on52．friends53．most54．their55．travelling/traveling56．health57．lonely58．need59．completely60．whether【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要寫了現(xiàn)如今人們比較愛養(yǎng)的寵物，寵物在人們生活中的重要性以及養(yǎng)寵物需要注意的事宜。51．句意：他們和它們一起玩，在它們身上花了很多錢。spendmoneyonsth“在某事上花錢”固定搭配。故填on。52．句意：寵物成為他們生活中最親密的朋友之一。根據(jù)“oneof...”及“Theyplaywiththemandspendalotofmoneyonthem.”可知空處應(yīng)填friend“朋友”的復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。53．句意：最受歡迎的寵物是貓和狗。根據(jù)空前“the”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)表達(dá)形容詞的最高級，popular的最高級需要加most。故填most。54．句意：許多主人和他們的寵物睡在一起。根據(jù)空后名詞pets再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”。故填their。55．句意：有些人在度假時(shí)帶著他們的寵物去其他國家旅行。根據(jù)空前while“在……期間”，且主句主語Somepeople和動詞之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填travelling/traveling。56．句意：寵物對人們的健康有好處。根據(jù)空前people’s名詞所有格，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞“健康”。故填health。57．句意：而且，寵物對孤獨(dú)的人來說是一種安慰，可以讓他們感到溫暖。根據(jù)空后people名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可之空處應(yīng)填形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”。故填lonely。58．句意：動物需要很多關(guān)注。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Animals為復(fù)數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用原形，表達(dá)“需要關(guān)注”。故填need。59．句意：在你買寵物之前，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是很重要的。根據(jù)空后prepared形容詞“準(zhǔn)備好的”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填副詞“充分地”。故填completely。60．句意：最后，你應(yīng)該考慮是否允許寵物和你一起生活。根據(jù)“petsareallowedtolivewithyou.”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填連詞“是否”。故填whether。61．doctors62．In63．your64．feel65．running66．a(chǎn)nd67．usually68．helps69．better70．What【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們養(yǎng)寵物的好處。61．句意：據(jù)很多醫(yī)生說，和動物朋友共度時(shí)光有很多好處。根據(jù)前面的“many”可知，后面的可數(shù)名詞要變成復(fù)數(shù)。故填doctors。62．句意：事實(shí)上，研究表明，有動物在身邊幫助人們感覺不那么孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“...fact,”，此處應(yīng)為infact“事實(shí)上”，又放在句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。63．句意：和寵物在一起可以對你的健康有好處。根據(jù)后面的名詞“health”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填your。64．句意：看魚游泳可以使人更平和。根據(jù)“makepeople...”可知，此處應(yīng)為“makesbdo”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填feel。65．句意：一些寵物需要花時(shí)間在外面散步或跑。根據(jù)“spendtimeoutdoorswalkingor...”，此處應(yīng)為“spenddoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，又“run”為輔元輔發(fā)音，因此要雙寫尾字母再加ing。故