初三英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析練習(xí)題40篇及解析含解析_第1頁(yè)
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初三英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析練習(xí)題40篇及解析含解析一、選擇題1.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty3.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.a(chǎn)bility B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork4.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production5.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location6.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose7.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions8.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge9.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience10.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message11.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest12.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price13.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher14.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication15.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works16.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense17.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution18.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants19.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value20.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water21.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion22.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population23.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance24.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery25.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility26.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories27.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes28.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation29.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity30.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion31.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth32.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career33.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population34.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays35.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste36.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour37.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance38.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview41.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion42.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard43.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice44.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty45.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction46.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations47.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.a(chǎn)ttractions C.instructions D.conditions48.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost49.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility50.Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation二、選擇題51.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest54.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively55.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common56.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional57.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural58.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live59.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider60.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular61.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure62.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious63.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.a(chǎn)ncient64.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical65.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar66.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty67.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy68.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed69.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular70.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood71.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less72.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous73.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient74.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious75.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous76.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.a(chǎn)ngry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict79.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth80.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange81.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting82.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict83.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast84.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid85.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless86.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable87.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited88.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working89.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common90.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic91.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier92.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent93.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring94.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general95.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst96.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live97.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural98.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural99.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively100.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界。——難以置信!科學(xué)家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意??疾槊~。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉,她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒(méi)有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名詞辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識(shí);purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知,這是詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識(shí);experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說(shuō)李先生明天要來(lái)看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來(lái)訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增。考查名詞辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢(mèng)想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng),故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。cost價(jià)錢;pay工資;value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知,應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國(guó)人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說(shuō),在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中,65%的交流是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言完成的??疾槊~。application申請(qǐng);pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過(guò)程中,故選D。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺(jué);experience經(jīng)歷;sense識(shí)別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí),樹葉會(huì)變黃,從樹上掉下來(lái)??疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知,樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來(lái)蘇州的。——隨身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);interest興趣;value價(jià)值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值,故選D。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了,故選B。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞,idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去。——我也是。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去,故選A。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西;instruction說(shuō)明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進(jìn)步,effort努力,mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好,因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問(wèn)題??疾槊~。report報(bào)告;process過(guò)程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問(wèn)題的方法,故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動(dòng)的話,我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?!@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價(jià)值;wealth財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒(méi)有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向,故選C。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說(shuō),我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)???疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選B。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛(ài)足球,但是他沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同??疾槊~辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ):makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息,警察給了我們很多建議。考查單詞辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說(shuō)明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來(lái)??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說(shuō)明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說(shuō)明。故選A。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名詞。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過(guò)程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了,因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?,F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;connection連接;suggestion建議;preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知,此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。二、選擇題51.C解析:C【詳解】題意:讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺(tái)時(shí),她感覺(jué)很渺小。”哪個(gè)詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義?考查形容詞。clean干凈的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”,與huge意思相近。故選C。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞,故選A。54.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過(guò)去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說(shuō)結(jié)交朋友,組織活動(dòng),則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得這道菜怎么樣?——看!這只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯。考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing驚人的,神奇的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;valuable有價(jià)值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過(guò)電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。故選B。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。60.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說(shuō)話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。61.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。——當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,我真的很驚訝,因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。62.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分,但她從不炫耀?!彝?。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,瑪麗成績(jī)很好,卻不炫耀,故她是謙虛的。故選B。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?!阍陂_玩笑嗎?這只是常識(shí)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,總的,常規(guī)的;proper正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“彩虹有7種顏色”,結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎?這只是常識(shí)?!惫蔬xB。64.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?!堑?,我只是很難做出決定??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;straight直的;double雙重的;typical典型的;根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知,接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇,故選C。65.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言?我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽不清!——我也不會(huì)。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語(yǔ)??疾樾稳菰~辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個(gè)字,因?yàn)椴欢砸粋€(gè)詞也聽不懂,故選B。66.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng),故選B。67.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過(guò)深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來(lái)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無(wú)聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。68.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何?——一般來(lái)說(shuō),價(jià)格隨需求而變化??疾樾稳菰~。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。69.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。70.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠?。籫oodenough足夠好;toosmall太?。籺oogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說(shuō)明這是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì),too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。71.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用?!敲矗┤r(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的,cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的,high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的,low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的,little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中,常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修飾

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