2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷：量子通信英語(yǔ)閱讀理解挑戰(zhàn)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題后面的句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這些題目考察的是你日常英語(yǔ)交流中常用的詞匯和語(yǔ)法，別小看它們，有時(shí)候一個(gè)介詞或者副詞就能讓整句話的意思大變樣呢，咱們得像偵探一樣，抓住每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的線索。1.MynameisLily,andI______astudentatSunshinePrimarySchool.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under3.She______gonetothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.I______anewbikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some6.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.does7.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.shop8.There______manybirdsinthesky.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.Sheismybestfriend.We______eachotherforfiveyears.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knowing10.Whattime______itnow?It’sthreeo’clock.A.isB.areC.doesD.am11.I______tothecinemalastnightwithmyfamily.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.This______mybrother.HisnameisTom.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.Thebookis______thetable.It’snotonthefloor.A.inB.onC.atD.under14.She______abluedresstoday.It’sverybeautiful.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.wearing15.I______alotofhomeworktoday.It’sverydifficult.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing16.There______abigtreeinthegarden.It’sverytall.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Mymotheriscookingdinner.She______inthekitchennow.A.isB.areC.amD.be18.We______totheparkthisweekend.It’sgoingtobefun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going19.This______myfavoritebook.Ireaditmanytimes.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.Theyareveryhappy.A.inB.onC.atD.under二、閱讀理解（本部分共2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀理解可是英語(yǔ)考試的重頭戲，得好好下功夫。這些短文雖然不長(zhǎng)，但里面的信息量可不小，你得像拼圖一樣，把每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都拼湊起來(lái)，才能得到正確答案哦。閱讀短文一：Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.Shelivesinasmalltownwithherparents.ShegoestoSunshinePrimarySchool.Shelikesherschoolverymuch.Shehasmanyfriendsatschool.HerbestfriendisAnna.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool.TheyliketoreadbooksandwatchTV.Lily’sfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hermotherisateacher.Sheworksinalocalschool.Theyareverybusy,buttheylovetheirfamily.Lilyishappytohaveagoodfamilyandgoodfriends.21.HowoldisLily?A.NineB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve22.WheredoesLilylive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InavillageD.Inacountryside23.WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.PlaywithherfriendsC.PlaybasketballD.Playtennis24.WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A.HeisateacherB.HeisadoctorC.HeisaengineerD.Heisapilot25.HowdoesLilyfeel?A.SheissadB.SheishappyC.SheistiredD.Sheisbored閱讀短文二：Tomisafive-year-oldboy.Helivesinabigcitywithhismotherandfather.Hisfatherisabuilder.Hebuildshouses.Hismotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Tomgoestoasmallkindergarten.Helikestoplaywithhisclassmates.Theyplaygamesanddrawpicturestogether.Tom’sfavoritetoyisacar.Hehasmanycarsofdifferentcolors.Helikestoracetheminthepark.Sometimes,hismothertakeshimtothezoo.Helovesanimals,especiallymonkeys.Tomisahappyboy.Heloveshisfamilyandhisfriends.26.HowoldisTom?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven27.WheredoesTomlive?A.InasmalltownB.InabigcityC.InavillageD.Inacountryside28.WhatdoesTomliketodointhepark?A.PlayfootballB.PlaywithhistoysC.PlaybasketballD.Playtennis29.WhatisTom’sfavoritetoy?A.AdogB.AcatC.AcarD.Aplane30.WhatanimaldoesTomlove?A.MonkeysB.ElephantsC.LionsD.Tigers三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文要求，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這篇完形填空有點(diǎn)像是在給故事填色，你得根據(jù)前面的線索，猜出該填什么顏色的“顏料”，填對(duì)了，整個(gè)故事才會(huì)完整起來(lái)。來(lái)吧，看看你能不能把這篇短文補(bǔ)得完整又生動(dòng)。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue.We31totheparkearlyinthemorning.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Thebirdsweresinging32thetrees.MybrotherandIplayedontheswings.Theswingswentupanddown33.Mysistersatonabenchandreadabook.Shelookedveryhappy.Wehadabiglunch34thegrass.Itwasveryfun.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclear,andthefishwereswimming35.Welovedourdayatthepark.31.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked32.A.inB.onC.atD.under33.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehigh34.A.onB.inC.atD.for35.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefast四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)句子中的提示詞，在橫線上寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意，單詞的首字母已經(jīng)給出，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文填寫剩余部分。這部分有點(diǎn)像是在玩“你畫我猜”的游戲，不過(guò)用的是單詞。你得根據(jù)句子的意思，猜出該填什么單詞，而且還要注意單詞的拼寫，別寫錯(cuò)了哦。36.Thecatissitting36thetable.(b)37.Ihavearedbike.Itisvery37.(color)38.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina38.(hospital)39.Sheismybestfriend.Weknoweachotherforfive39.(year)40.Whattimeisitnow?It’sthree40.(o’clock)41.Iwenttothecinema41myfamilylastnight.(with)42.Thisismybrother.Hisnameis42.(Tom)43.Thebookis43thetable.It’snotonthefloor.(in)44.Sheworeabluedresstoday.Itisvery44.(beautiful)45.Idoalotofhomeworktoday.Itisvery45.(difficult)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本部分共1題，共10分）要求：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文。提示：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveagoodfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ilikemyfamilyverymuch.Describeyourfamilyandyourfavoriteactivity.這部分是你展示寫作能力的時(shí)候了，得好好發(fā)揮。你可以先寫寫你的家庭，再寫寫你喜歡做什么，盡量用上你學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯和句型，讓老師看到你的進(jìn)步。別緊張，就像和好朋友聊天一樣，把你心里想的說(shuō)出來(lái)就行。盡量寫滿，讓老師看到你的努力。MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.Ihaveagoodfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinalocalschool.Theyareverybusy,buttheylovetheirfamily.Ilikemyfamilyverymuch.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks.Readingismyfavoriteactivity.Igotothelibraryeveryweektoborrownewbooks.Ilovestoriesaboutanimalsandadventures.Readinghelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iamhappytohaveagoodfamilyandafavoritehobby.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A.am解析：句子的主語(yǔ)是Myname，雖然是復(fù)合主語(yǔ)，但在英語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Lily是女孩的名字，所以用am。2.B.on解析：貓?jiān)谧雷由纤X(jué)，桌子是一個(gè)平面，所以用on。3.A.has解析：句子的后半部分提到Shewillbebacksoon，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但結(jié)果持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasgone。4.C.bought解析：句子的主語(yǔ)是I，是第一人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式bought。5.B.an解析：interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。6.B.can解析：Canyouplaythepiano?是問(wèn)句，回答Yes,I______時(shí)，用can表示能力。7.A.hospital解析：根據(jù)句意，父親是醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生工作的場(chǎng)所是醫(yī)院。8.B.are解析：manybirds是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。9.A.know解析：Theyknoweachotherforfiveyears，表示他們認(rèn)識(shí)五年了，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)know。10.A.is解析：Whattime______itnow?是問(wèn)句，回答It’sthreeo’clock時(shí)，用is。11.C.went解析：lastnight表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去式went。12.A.is解析：This______mybrother，主語(yǔ)是This，指代男性，用is。13.B.on解析：根據(jù)句意，書(shū)在桌子上，所以用on。14.B.wears解析：She______abluedresstoday，主語(yǔ)是She，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用wears。15.C.did解析：I______alotofhomeworktoday，lastnight表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去式did。16.A.is解析：There______abigtree，主語(yǔ)是Thereabigtree，用is。17.A.is解析：Mymotheriscookingdinner，主語(yǔ)是Mymother，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。18.A.go解析：We______totheparkthisweekend，表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)go。19.A.is解析：This______myfavoritebook，主語(yǔ)是This，用is。20.A.in解析：孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩，playontheplayground是固定搭配。二、閱讀理解答案及解析21.B.Ten解析：根據(jù)短文第一句Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl，可知Lily十歲。22.B.Inasmalltown解析：根據(jù)短文第一句Shelivesinasmalltownwithherparents，可知Lily住在小鎮(zhèn)。23.B.Playwithherfriends解析：根據(jù)短文第三句Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool，可知Lily喜歡放學(xué)后和朋友們一起玩。24.B.Heisadoctor解析：根據(jù)短文第四句Lily’sfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital，可知Lily的爸爸是醫(yī)生。25.B.Sheishappy解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句Theyareverybusy,buttheylovetheirfamily.Lilyishappytohaveagoodfamilyandgoodfriends，可知Lily很高興。26.B.Five解析：根據(jù)短文第一句Tomisafive-year-oldboy，可知Tom五歲。27.B.Inabigcity解析：根據(jù)短文第一句Tomlivesinabigcitywithhismotherandfather，可知Tom住在大城市。28.B.Playwithhistoys解析：根據(jù)短文第五句Tom’sfavoritetoyisacar.Hehasmanycarsofdifferentcolors.Helikestoracetheminthepark，可知Tom喜歡在公園里和他的玩具車玩。29.C.Acar解析：根據(jù)短文第五句Tom’sfavoritetoyisacar，可知Tom最喜歡的玩具是車。30.A.Monkeys解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句Sometimes,hismothertakeshimtothezoo.Helovesanimals,especiallymonkeys，可知Tom喜歡猴子。三、完形填空答案及解析31.A.walk解析：根據(jù)句意Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday，表示去公園，用walk。32.B.on解析：根據(jù)句意Thebirdsweresinging32thetrees，鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌，用on。33.A.high解析：根據(jù)句意Theswingswentupanddown34，秋千很高，用high。34.A.on解析：根據(jù)句意Wehadabiglunch34thegrass，在草地上吃午餐，用on。35.A.fast解析：根據(jù)句意Thefishwereswimming35，魚(yú)游得很快，用fast。四、詞匯運(yùn)用答案及解析36.on解析：根據(jù)句意Thecatissitting36thetable，貓?jiān)谧雷由献?，用on。37.colorful解析：根據(jù)句意Ihavearedbike.Itisvery37，紅色是顏色，用colorful。38.hospital解析：根據(jù)句意Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina38，醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院工作，用hospital。39.years解析：根據(jù)句意Sheismybestfriend.Weknoweachotherforfive39，認(rèn)識(shí)五年，用years。40.o’cl