2025年暑假期間高中英語(yǔ)必修35同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填在答題卡上。這些題目可不容易哦，我敢說(shuō)，不少同學(xué)在考試時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)榇中亩Х帧Ｋ?，咱們得像偵探一樣，仔?xì)分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出那個(gè)最符合語(yǔ)境的。想想看，如果咱們?cè)陂喿x中遇到生詞，能不能根據(jù)上下文猜出它的意思呢？這些題目就是檢驗(yàn)咱們這種能力的。來(lái)吧，讓我們開始吧！1.Thelocalmuseumishostinganexhibitionofancientartifacts,which______greatinterestamonghistoryenthusiasts.A.raisesB.attractsC.sparksD.generates2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplansandenjoyitindoorsinstead.A.calloffB.goaheadwithC.postponeD.cancel3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,it'sessentialto______yourselfinreal-lifeconversationsasmuchaspossible.A.exposeB.involveC.immerseD.engage4.Thenovelwontheprestigiousliteraryawardmainlybecauseofits______andthought-provokingthemes.A.creativityB.imaginationC.originalityD.inventiveness5.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butithasalso______usmoredependentonscreens.A.ledB.drivenC.madeD.caused6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthemtoavoidanygrammaticalerrors.A.proofreadB.editC.reviseD.correct7.Sheisoneofthemost______singersintheindustry,knownforherpowerfulvoiceandemotionalperformances.A.talentedB.giftedC.skilledD.proficient8.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeendeclining,andtheyneedtofindawayto______thesituationbeforeitgetsworse.A.improveB.enhanceC.boostD.elevate9.Duringtheteammeeting,everyonewas______aboutthenewprojectanditspotentialbenefitsforthecompany.A.excitedB.enthusiasticC.interestedD.eager10.Theoldhouse,withitscreakyfloorsanddustyattic,gavemea______feelingasIexploreditsrooms.A.nostalgicB.eerieC.mysteriousD.spooky11.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourexams,youneedto______yourstudyhabitsandmakesureyouunderstandthematerialthoroughly.A.developB.improveC.enhanceD.establish12.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthroughouttheentireshow.A.hilariousB.comicC.funnyD.amusing13.Thescientistconductednumerousexperimentsto______theeffectivenessofthenewdrugondifferentpatients.A.testB.examineC.investigateD.analyze14.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A.resilientB.strongC.toughD.sturdy15.Thelibraryisa______placewhereyoucanfindbooksonanysubjectandspendhoursreadinginpeace.A.quietB.silentC.peacefulD.calm16.Thecompany'snewpolicyhas______alotofconfusionamongtheemployees,whoareunsureabouthowtoproceed.A.createdB.causedC.ledD.resulted17.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,andshemanagedto______thecompetitionwitharecord-breakingtime.A.winB.beatC.defeatD.overcome18.Theoldphotograph,withitsfadedcolorsandtornedges,broughtback______memoriesofmychildhood.A.vividB.clearC.distinctD.sharp19.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,it'simportantto______yourselfwithasmuchexposuretothelanguageaspossible.A.surroundB.immerseC.exposeD.involve20.Theconcertwasa______experience,withthebandplayingtheirfavoritehitsandtheaudiencesingingalong.A.memorableB.enjoyableC.delightfulD.pleasing二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這篇完形填空講述了一個(gè)人在旅行中的經(jīng)歷，考察咱們對(duì)上下文的理解和詞匯的運(yùn)用能力。記得，有時(shí)候一個(gè)詞的細(xì)微差別可能會(huì)改變整個(gè)句子的意思呢。咱們得像拼圖一樣，把每個(gè)句子都拼湊起來(lái)，才能理解整個(gè)故事。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wehadalwayswantedtoexplorethebeautifullandscapesandexperiencethetranquilityofrurallife.Aswepackedourbags,filledwithexcitementandanticipation,wesetoffonouradventure.1.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.A.peacefulB.noisyC.busyD.crowded3.A.wantedB.neededC.hopedD.expected4.A.bagsB.suitcasesC.backpacksD.luggage5.A.withB.withoutC.byD.through6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.eagerly7.A.natureB.environmentC.sceneryD.landscape8.A.experienceB.enjoyC.exploreD.discover9.A.quietB.silentC.noisyD.lively10.A.cityB.townC.villageD.countryside11.A.wantedB.neededC.hopedD.expected12.A.adventureB.journeyC.tripD.travel13.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sad14.A.bestB.goodC.closeD.dear15.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never16.A.wantedB.neededC.hopedD.expected17.A.wantedB.neededC.hopedD.expected18.A.filledB.packedC.loadedD.stuffed19.A.filledB.packedC.loadedD.stuffed20.A.adventureB.journeyC.tripD.travel三、閱讀理解（本大題共3篇閱讀材料，每篇材料后面有5小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答后面的問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題可是考察咱們閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵哦。我建議咱們?cè)陂喿x的時(shí)候，要帶著問(wèn)題去讀，這樣能更快地找到答案。同時(shí)，也要注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)，有時(shí)候答案就藏在那些不起眼的句子中。來(lái)吧，讓我們開始挑戰(zhàn)吧！Passage1TheImportanceofSleepSleepisoftenconsideredaluxurythatwecanaffordtoskip,especiallywhenwehavealotonourplates.However,researchhasconsistentlyshownthatsleepiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselves,andourbrainsconsolidatememories.Withoutenoughsleep,wecanexperiencearangeofnegativeeffects,fromdecreasedcognitiveperformancetoincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepisawasteoftime.B.Sleepisessentialforourhealth.C.Sleepcanbeskippedwhennecessary.D.Sleeponlyhelpsourbodies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstoourbodiesduringsleep?A.Theydeteriorate.B.Theyrest.C.Theyrepairthemselves.D.Theygrow.3.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofnotgettingenoughsleep?A.Improvedcognitiveperformance.B.Lowerriskofchronicdiseases.C.Decreasedcognitiveperformanceandincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.D.Nonegativeeffects.4.Whatdoestheword"consolidate"meaninthepassage?A.Toforget.B.Tostrengthen.C.Tolose.D.Toweaken.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssleep?A.Sleepisunimportant.B.Sleepisimportantbutoptional.C.Sleepisessential.D.Sleepisonlygoodforthebody.Passage2ThePowerofKindnessKindnessisapowerfulforcethatcantransformourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.Researchhasshownthatperformingactsofkindnesscanimproveourmood,reducestress,andenhanceourrelationships.Whenwearekindtoothers,wenotonlymakethemfeelbetterbutalsofeelbetterourselves.Kindnessiscontagious,anditcancreatearippleeffectthatspreadspositivityandcompassionthroughoutourcommunities.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kindnessisnotimportant.B.Kindnessisapowerfulforce.C.Kindnessiscontagious.D.Kindnesscanimproveourmood.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofperformingactsofkindness?A.Improvedmood,reducedstress,andenhancedrelationships.B.Improvedhealth,reducedstress,andenhancedrelationships.C.Improvedmood,reducedhealth,andenhancedrelationships.D.Improvedmood,increasedstress,andenhancedrelationships.3.Whatdoestheword"contagious"meaninthepassage?A.Spreadingquickly.B.Notspreading.C.Slowlyspreading.D.Neverspreading.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskindness?A.Kindnessisnotimportant.B.Kindnessisimportantbutoptional.C.Kindnessisessential.D.Kindnessisonlygoodforothers.5.Accordingtothepassage,howcankindnesstransformourlives?A.Bymakingusfeelbetter.B.Bymakingothersfeelbetter.C.Bycreatingarippleeffectofpositivityandcompassion.D.Byimprovingourhealth.Passage3TheBenefitsofExerciseRegularexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.Exercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andboostourmood.Italsoimprovesourcognitivefunction,enhancesourenergylevels,andstrengthensourrelationships.Whetherit'sabriskwalk,ajog,orayogasession,findinganexerciseroutinethatworksforuscanleadtoahappier,healthierlife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisboring.B.Exerciseiseffectiveforourhealth.C.Exerciseisoptional.D.Exerciseisonlygoodforthebody.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Maintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,boostingmood,improvingcognitivefunction,enhancingenergylevels,andstrengtheningrelationships.B.Maintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,boostingmood,improvingcognitivefunction,enhancingenergylevels,andweakeningrelationships.C.Maintainingahealthyweight,increasingtheriskofchronicdiseases,boostingmood,improvingcognitivefunction,enhancingenergylevels,andstrengtheningrelationships.D.Maintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,boostingmood,improvingcognitivefunction,enhancingenergylevels,andweakeningrelationships.3.Whatdoestheword"cognitive"meaninthepassage?A.Physical.B.Mental.C.Emotional.D.Social.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Exerciseisnotimportant.B.Exerciseisimportantbutoptional.C.Exerciseisessential.D.Exerciseisonlygoodforthebody.5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanexerciseleadtoahappier,healthierlife?A.Byimprovingourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Bymakingusfeelbetter.C.Bycreatingahealthierlifestyle.D.Byimprovingoursocialskills.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題滿分25分）要求：根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇120詞左右的英文短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校最近組織了一次以“保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹比賽情況；2.說(shuō)明保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；3.提出具體的環(huán)保建議。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!IamLiHua,astudentfromSenior3.Today,IamveryhonoredtobeheretoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontestthemed"ProtectingtheEnvironment,StartingfromMe."Firstly,Iwouldliketobrieflyintroducethecontest.Itwasorganizedbyourschooltoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Manystudentsfromdifferentgradestookpartinit,andtheyalldeliveredwonderfulspeeches.Secondly,protectingtheenvironmentisofgreatimportance.Ourplanetisfacingseriousenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Theseproblemsnotonlyharmourhealthbutalsothreatenthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Ifwedon'ttakeaction,theconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Finally,Iwouldliketoproposesomespecificsuggestionsforenvironmentalprotection.Weshouldplantmoretrees,reduceplasticuse,andsaveenergy.Additionally,weshouldencourageotherstojoinusintheseefforts.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateagreenerandcleanerworld.Thankyouforlistening!本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.B解析：attractgreatinterest是固定搭配，意為“吸引極大興趣”，符合句意“當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^正在舉辦一個(gè)古董展覽，吸引了歷史愛好者極大的興趣”。raise意為“提高”，sparks意為“引發(fā)”，generates意為“產(chǎn)生”，均不符合搭配和語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：calloff意為“取消”，符合句意“盡管雨下得很大，他們還是決定取消他們的野餐計(jì)劃，改為在室內(nèi)享受”。goaheadwith意為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”，postpone意為“推遲”，cancel意為“撤銷”，但通常不與picnicplans連用，且cancel更常用于具體事務(wù)，calloff更適用于計(jì)劃或活動(dòng)。3.C解析：immerseoneselfinsomething意為“沉浸于某事”，符合句意“如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)技巧，重要的是盡可能多地讓自己沉浸在真實(shí)的對(duì)話中”。expose意為“暴露”，involve意為“涉及”，engage意為“參與”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。4.C解析：originality意為“原創(chuàng)性”，符合句意“這部小說(shuō)贏得了著名的文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗脑瓌?chuàng)性和發(fā)人深省的主題”。creativity意為“創(chuàng)造力”，imagination意為“想象力”，inventiveness意為“發(fā)明能力”，雖然都與創(chuàng)意相關(guān)，但originality更強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)特和新穎，與語(yǔ)境最契合。5.B解析：drivesb.todosth.意為“驅(qū)使某人做某事”，符合句意“許多人認(rèn)為技術(shù)使我們的生活更便利，但它也驅(qū)使我們更加依賴屏幕”。led，made，caused均不能與dependentonscreens搭配。6.A解析：proofread意為“校對(duì)”，符合句意“老師讓學(xué)生們校對(duì)自己的作文，以避免任何語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤”。edit意為“編輯”，revise意為“修改”，correct意為“改正”，雖然都與修改有關(guān)，但proofread特指檢查拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，最符合語(yǔ)境。7.A解析：talented意為“有才華的”，符合句意“她是業(yè)內(nèi)最才華橫溢的歌手之一，以其強(qiáng)大的聲音和情感表演而聞名”。gifted意為“有天賦的”，skilled意為“有技能的”，proficient意為“精通的”，雖然意思相近，但talented更常用且符合語(yǔ)境。8.C解析：boostthesituation意為“改善局勢(shì)”，符合句意“公司的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)一直在下降，他們需要找到一種方法來(lái)改善局勢(shì)，以免情況變得更糟”。improve意為“改善”，enhance意為“提升”，elevate意為“提升”，boost更強(qiáng)調(diào)迅速有效地提升，符合語(yǔ)境。9.B解析：enthusiasticaboutsth.意為“對(duì)某事充滿熱情”，符合句意“在團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議上，每個(gè)人都對(duì)新的項(xiàng)目及其對(duì)公司潛在的好處充滿熱情”。excited意為“興奮的”，interested意為“感興趣的”，eager意為“渴望的”，enthusiastic更強(qiáng)調(diào)熱情和投入，符合語(yǔ)境。10.B解析：eeriefeeling意為“陰森的感覺”，符合句意“那座老房子，隨著它吱吱作響的地板和布滿灰塵的閣樓，在我探索它的房間時(shí)給了我一種陰森的感覺”。nostalgic意為“懷舊的”，mysterious意為“神秘的”，spooky意為“令人毛骨悚然的”，eerie更強(qiáng)調(diào)陰森和詭異，符合語(yǔ)境。11.A解析：developstudyhabits意為“培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”，符合句意“如果你想通過(guò)考試，你需要培養(yǎng)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并確保你徹底理解材料”。improve意為“改進(jìn)”，enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”，establish意為“建立”，develop更強(qiáng)調(diào)逐步形成和培養(yǎng)，符合語(yǔ)境。12.A解析：hilarious意為“非?；摹?，符合句意“這部電影太滑稽了，我整個(gè)演出過(guò)程中都笑個(gè)不停”。comic意為“喜劇的”，funny意為“有趣的”，amusing意為“有趣的”，hilarious程度最深，符合語(yǔ)境。13.C解析：investigatetheeffectiveness意為“調(diào)查有效性”，符合句意“科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，以調(diào)查新藥對(duì)不同患者有效性的效果”。test意為“測(cè)試”，examine意為“檢查”，analyze意為“分析”，investigate更強(qiáng)調(diào)深入調(diào)查和研究，符合語(yǔ)境。14.A解析：resilient意為“有彈性的”，符合句意“盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然很有彈性，并決心實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)”。strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”，tough意為“堅(jiān)韌的”，sturdy意為“結(jié)實(shí)的”，resilient更強(qiáng)調(diào)面對(duì)困境的恢復(fù)能力，符合語(yǔ)境。15.A解析：quietplace意為“安靜的地方”，符合句意“圖書館是一個(gè)安靜的地方，你可以在那里找到任何主題的書，并在平靜中花幾個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀”。silent意為“寂靜的”，peaceful意為“和平的”，calm意為“平靜的”，quiet更強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境不嘈雜，符合語(yǔ)境。16.A解析：createconfusion意為“造成困惑”，符合句意“公司的最新政策造成了很多混亂，員工們都不確定如何繼續(xù)”。cause意為“引起”，led，resulted均不符合搭配，createconfusion是固定搭配。17.A解析：winthecompetition意為“贏得比賽”，符合句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)非常出色，她設(shè)法贏得了比賽，創(chuàng)造了記錄時(shí)間”。beat，defeat，overcome均意為“擊敗”，但win更常用于比賽語(yǔ)境，且直接表達(dá)獲勝。18.A解析：vividmemories意為“生動(dòng)的記憶”，符合句意“這張舊照片，隨著它褪色的顏色和破邊的邊緣，喚起了我童年的生動(dòng)記憶”。clear，distinct，sharp均意為“清晰的”，但vivid更強(qiáng)調(diào)記憶的生動(dòng)和逼真，符合語(yǔ)境。19.B解析：immerseoneselfinsomething意為“沉浸于某事”，符合句意“如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，重要的是盡可能多地讓自己沉浸在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中”。surround，expose，involve均不符合語(yǔ)境。20.A解析：memorableexperience意為“難忘的經(jīng)歷”，符合句意“音樂會(huì)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，樂隊(duì)演奏了他們最喜歡的歌曲，觀眾跟著唱歌”。enjoyable，delightful，pleasing均意為“令人愉快的”，但memorable更強(qiáng)調(diào)值得紀(jì)念和回憶，符合語(yǔ)境。二、完形填空答案及解析1.A解析：onatrip意為“在旅行中”，符合句意“去年夏天，我決定和我的好朋友莎拉一起去鄉(xiāng)下旅行”。at，in，for均不符合搭配。2.A解析：peacefulcountryside意為“寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光和體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧?kù)o”。noisy，busy，crowded均與peaceful相反。3.A解析：wantedtoexplore意為“想要探索”，符合句意“我們一直想要探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。needed，hoped，expected均不符合語(yǔ)境。4.C解析：backpacks意為“背包”，符合句意“我們打包了裝滿興奮和期待的背包”。bags，suitcases，luggage均不如backpacks符合語(yǔ)境，backpacks更能體現(xiàn)旅行者的輕松和隨意。5.A解析：withexcitementandanticipation意為“充滿興奮和期待”，符合句意“我們打包了裝滿興奮和期待的背包”。without，by，through均不符合語(yǔ)境。6.D解析：eagerlysetoff意為“迫不及待地出發(fā)”，符合句意“我們迫不及待地出發(fā)，開始了我們的冒險(xiǎn)”。quickly，slowly，carefully均不符合語(yǔ)境。7.C解析：scenery意為“風(fēng)景”，符合句意“我們想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。nature，environment，landscape雖然都與自然有關(guān)，但scenery更符合語(yǔ)境，指具體的風(fēng)景。8.C解析：explorethecountryside意為“探索鄉(xiāng)村”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光和體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧?kù)o”。experience，enjoy，discover均不如explore符合語(yǔ)境。9.A解析：quietlife意為“安靜的生活”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光和體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧?kù)o”。silent，noisy，lively均與quiet相反。10.D解析：countryside意為“鄉(xiāng)村”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光和體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧?kù)o”。city，town，village雖然都指城鎮(zhèn)，但countryside更符合后文的peacefullife。11.A解析：wantedtoexplore意為“想要探索”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。needed，hoped，expected均不符合語(yǔ)境。12.C解析：trip意為“旅行”，符合句意“去年夏天，我決定和我的好朋友莎拉一起去鄉(xiāng)下旅行”。adventure，journey，travel雖然都與旅行有關(guān)，但trip更符合語(yǔ)境，指短期的休閑旅行。13.A解析：excitedandhappy意為“興奮和快樂”，符合句意“我們出發(fā)時(shí)，充滿了興奮和快樂”。nervous，sad均與興奮相反。14.C解析：closefriend意為“好朋友”，符合句意“莎拉是我最好的朋友，我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。best，good，dear均不如closefriend符合語(yǔ)境。15.A解析：alwayswanted意為“一直想要”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。often，sometimes，never均不如always符合語(yǔ)境。16.A解析：wantedtoexplore意為“想要探索”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。needed，hoped，expected均不符合語(yǔ)境。17.A解析：wantedtoexplore意為“想要探索”，符合句意“我們一直想去探索美麗的風(fēng)光”。needed，hoped，expected均不符合語(yǔ)境。18.C解析：loadedwith意為“裝滿”，符合句意“我們打包了裝滿興奮和期待的背包”。filled，packed，stuffed雖然都與裝滿有關(guān)，但loaded更強(qiáng)調(diào)裝載的動(dòng)作，符合語(yǔ)境。19.C解析：loadedwith意為“裝滿”，符合句意“我們打包了裝滿興奮和期待的背包”。filled，packed，stuffed雖然都與裝滿有關(guān)，但loaded更強(qiáng)調(diào)裝載的動(dòng)作，符合語(yǔ)境。20.C解析：trip意為“旅行”，符合句意“去年夏天，我決定和我的好朋友莎拉一起去鄉(xiāng)下旅行”。adventure，journey，travel雖然都與旅行有關(guān)，但trip更符合語(yǔ)境，指短期的休閑旅行。三、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.B解析：主旨句是第一句“Sleepisoftenconsideredaluxurythatwecanaffordtoskip,however,researchhasconsistentlyshownthatsleepiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.”意為“睡眠通常被認(rèn)為是我們可以省略的奢侈品，然而，研究一直表明睡眠對(duì)我們的身心健康至關(guān)重要?！?，故選B。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二句“Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselves,andourbrainsconsolidatememories.”意為“在睡眠期間，我們的身體會(huì)自我修復(fù)，大腦會(huì)鞏固記憶?！?，故選C。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三句“Withoutenoughsleep,wecanexperiencearangeofnegativeeffects,fromdecreasedcognitiveperformancetoincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.”意為“睡眠不足，我們可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷一系列負(fù)面影響，從認(rèn)知能力下降到慢性病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加?！?，故選C。4.B解析：根據(jù)第二句“ourbrainsconsolidatememories.”中的consolidate意為“鞏固，加強(qiáng)”，故選B。5.C解析：根據(jù)全文，作者多次強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性，如“researchhasconsistentlyshownthatsleepiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.”，故選C。Passage21.B解析：主旨句是第一句“Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcantransformourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.”意為“善良是一種強(qiáng)大的力量，可以改變我們的生活和我們周圍人的生活?！?，故選B。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二句“Researchhasshownthatperformingactsofkindnesscanimproveourmood,reducestress,andenhanceourrelationships.”意為“研究表明，performingactsofkindness可以改善我們的情緒，減輕壓力，增強(qiáng)我們的關(guān)系?！保蔬xA。3.A解析：根據(jù)第四句“Kindnessiscontagious,anditcancreatearippleeffectthatspreadspositivityandcompassionthroughoutourcommunities.”中的conta