人教版必修第一冊

Unit2TravellingAroundPeriod2ReadingandThinking:TravelPeruImprovisatore/?m,pr?vi?zɑ?'t??re?/isspelt“improvvisatore”inItalian.ItwasintroducedintotheEnglishlanguagebySmollett.CulturalNotesreadingQuestions1.WhataresomeofthevividwordsthatSmollettusedtodescribewhathesaw?2.WhatkindofpersonamazedSmollettmostinItaly?Why?3.CanyouthinkofanyChinesewriterswhorecordedsimilardescriptionsoftravel?SuggestedAnswers1.well-built,open,straight,well-paved,well-furnished,well-supplied,beautiful,anairofwonderfulquietness,pleasant2.TheImprovisatore,becausehecouldmakeuppoemsquicklyandonanysubject.Asapoet,Smollettrealisedhowdifficultthiswas.3.OnesuchwriterwouldbeXuXiake(1587-1641).HetravelledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.TherecordsofhistravelswerecompiledinTheTravelDiariesofXuXiake.1.ThereisastonewharfoneachsideoftheArnoriver,whichrunsthroughthecity,andtherearethreebridgesoverit.阿諾河兩邊各有一個石碼頭，河流貫穿城市，上面有三座橋。Which指代前面的Arnoriver.2.Ofcourse,Ivisitedthebeautifulleaningtower,whichiseightfloorshigh,eachhavingaroundofcolumns,risingoneaboveanother.當然，我參觀了那座美麗的斜塔，它有八層高，每一層都有一圈柱子，一層疊在另一層上。which修飾前面的leaningtower,現(xiàn)在分詞短語having...和rising...修飾前面的leaningtower。Findoutrelativeclausesinthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points3.Itleanssofarononesidethatifyoudroppedastonefromthetop,whichis188feethigh,itwillfall16feetfeetfromthebaseofthetower.它傾斜得如此厲害，以至于如果你從頂部（高度為188英尺）扔下一塊石頭，它會從塔基偏離16英尺。結(jié)果狀語從句(so...that...)，非限定性定語從句(whichis188feethigh)。4....thisiswhattheycallcertainpeoplewhohavethesurprisingabilitytomakeuppoemsonanysubjectsyouwouldsuggest.這就是他們所說的那些令人驚訝地能夠在你提出的任何主題上即興創(chuàng)作詩歌的人。表語從句（Thisiswhattheycall...），who修飾前面的people也就是即興創(chuàng)作的詩人。Findoutrelativeclausesinthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points5.Mr.Corvesi,mylandlord,hasasonwhoisamazinglygoodatthis.我的房東科維西先生有一個兒子，在這方面非常出色。同位語（Mr.Corvesi,mylandlord），who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前文的ason.6....thesearethesourcesfromwhichtheImprovisatoritaketheirrhymes,rhythms,andexpressions....這些是即興詩人從中獲取韻律、節(jié)奏和表達方式的來源。介詞+連詞fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的thesources，語序應(yīng)該是taketheirrhymes...fromthesources。Findoutrelativeclausesinthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points這個位于城市中心的公園有一個美麗的湖泊，湖面像鏡子一樣倒映著天空。(reflect)Thepark,whichislocatedintheheartofthecity,hasabeautifullakethatreflectstheskylikeamirror.我參觀了一個被群山環(huán)繞的村莊，那里空氣清新，風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。(surround,scenery,breathtaking)Ivisitedavillagethatwassurroundedbymountains,wheretheairwasfreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.那條河流緩緩流過山谷，是許多稀有魚類的家園。(rare,behometo)Theriver,whichflowsgentlythroughthevalley,ishometomanyrarespeciesoffish.Translatethefollowingsentencesbyusingrestrictiveclauses.Lauguage

pointsAsmallquizaboutPeru:Answerthequestionsasquicklyaspossible.1.WhichcontinentisPeruin?SouthAmerica2.WhichisthenationalflagofPeru?ABCD3.WhichcityisthecapitalofPeru?Lima4.WhichempireonceexistedinPeru?Inca5.WhichcountryonceconqueredPeru?SpainPeruisonthePacificcoast

ofSouthAmericaSummaryofitsbackgroundinformation.Ingeography,ithasthreemainareas:

anarrow,dry,flatlantheAndesMountains;andtheAmazonrainforest.Inhistory,asapartofIncaEmpire(印加帝國),itwasgovernedbySpain.Perugainedindependencein1821anditscapitalislima.TheancientIncacapitalisCuzco,nowatouristdestination.LimaCuzcoLakeTiticacathehighestlakeintheworldhighflatplainstheAmazonJungleanarrowcoastalbelttheAndesMountainsLet'sstartagreatadventureandfallinlovewiththebeautifulcountry--PeruPeruTheAndesMountainsLakeTiticacaMachuPicchuPredictionWhattypesoftextisthepassage?thebrochureTip:Beforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouthetypeofthetext.Brochure旅游指南Readfordetails1.Peruliesonthe_________coastofSouthAmerica.A.PacificB.AtlanticC.ArcticD.India2.HowmanyyearsdidSpaincontrolPeruabout?_________A.1400.B.1500.C.300.D.100.3.HowwillyougetthecenterofforestifyouvisitAmazonRainforest?A.Byair.B.ByseaC.Onfoot.D.Bycar.4.Ifyouwanttoenjoystonebuildings,whichtourshouldyoutake?A.AmazonRainforestTourB.MachuPicchuTourC.CuscoTourDLakeTiticacaTour5.WhereisyouraccommodationwhilevisitingLakeTiticaca?A.Localhotel.B.Visitorcenter.C.Stonebuilding.D.Localhome.Readtosumup.TourThingstodoMeansoftransportAmazonrainforestTravellinginthemiddleofthe_____________Exploringtherainforestwitha__________Enjoyingthe__________and__________uniquetotheforest.______MachuPicchuExploreandbeamazedbythe____________city.The___________________________________isespeciallyamazing.______CuscoEnjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndian__________.Stayina_______hotelVisitthe___________Admirethe_________________Enjoythe____________localfoodGoshoppingatthe_________________LakeTiticacaEnjoythe____________Drivealongthe_________________Staywitha___________________________forestByboatancientIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingculturelocalarchitecturemuseumsexcellentLocalUrosnewhighwaydrivingbyboatadventuroushistoricalculturallocalguideplantsanimalswalkingLocalmarketsBeautifulcountrysidenaturalCriticalThinkingProjectSupposeyouareatravelagent,andthefollowingpeoplewantapackagetriptoPeruandaskforyouradvice.Pleaserecommendthemthedestinationaccordingtotheirinterest.1.Mike,awell-paidphotographer,whohasgreatinterestinadventuringandexploration.Hehopestohaveanactiveholidayandshootsomepicturesofdifferentkindsofanimals.Hedoesn’tneedfirstclassaccommodation.2.Billisareporter,whonotonlyenjoyslearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountry,butalsolikesadmiringbeautifulscenery.

Heneedstomakeareportaboutthelocalpeople’slifeofthiscountry.3.Tom,ahikinglover,hopestospendsomedayshikingwhileenjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.4.Mary,adesigner,isplanningtomakeatriptoaplace,whereshecanenjoythedifferentarchitectureofthiscountryandsomeexcellentfood.Shealsolikesgoingshopping.Tour1Tour2Tour3Tour4ExpressionsthatyoucanuseHelpthetravelerschoosewhichtourtotakeandgivethereasonsUsefulsentences:1. Inmyopinion,youcould/mightchoose…,becauseyoupreferto…2. …couldbeaperfectchoiceforyou,for…3. AsfarasIamconcerned,youwouldenjoy…,for…4. ….wouldprobablysuityou,becauseyouenjoys/love/hatedoing…長難句分析1.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[句式分