九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷魯教版（五四學(xué)制）Unit3ItmustbelongtoCarla.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MaggieandCocoaresisters.Theystudyataninternationalschool.Oneday,thetwogirlswerereturninghomefromschool.Ontheway,theysawadog1themandwagging(搖)histail.Thedogwasvery2andfriendly,soMaggieandCocolovedhimatonce.3decidedtotakethedogbackhome.Whentheyaskedtheirparentsiftheycould4him,theysaidyes.TheynamedthedogDojo.Thetwosisterswereveryhappytohaveanew5.Theytookgoodcareofhim.Theyfedhim,6himandplayedwithhim.TheyalwaysfeltthatDojowasvery7andspecial.Buttheydidn’tknowthatDojowasapolicedog!Oneday,theirmotherwenttothesupermarkettobuysalt,MaggieandCocowerewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshow8theirfatherwasreadingthenewspaperinthegarden.Suddenly,Dojo

9somethingandstartedbarking.Heledthefathertothe

10.Atfirst,thefatherthoughtDojowas11.Butafterreachingtherehesawthatthemotherhadforgottento12

thegasstove(煤氣爐)beforeleaving.Thecookingpotonthefirewasalreadydryandletting13off.Dojodiscoveredthe14andsavedthefamilyandthehousefromafireaccident.Now,MaggieandCocoloveDojo15more!Heistheirfriendforever.1．A．checking B．following C．finding D．meeting2．A．weak B．surprised C．cute D．small3．A．It B．She C．He D．They4．A．watch B．keep C．serve D．invite5．A．pet B．dress C．job D．chance6．A．washed B．caught C．saved D．recognized7．A．expensive B．simple C．clever D．slow8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．while D．until9．A．a(chǎn)te B．felt C．heard D．touched10．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．door D．kitchen11．A．sick B．hungry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sleepy12．A．turnon B．turnover C．turnoff D．turnup13．A．smoke B．fire C．a(chǎn)ir D．pollution14．A．stress B．mess C．fear D．danger15．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．even C．just D．still二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThepyramidsinEgyptareoneofthemostamazingwondersintheworld.Mostofthepyramidswerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs.Theybelievedthataftertheydied,theyneededthesegrandtombs.ThemostfamousonesarethepyramidsatGiza.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthelargestamongthem.Itwasbuiltwithhugestones.Thesestoneswerecutandtransportedwithgreatdifficulty.Eachstoneisveryheavy.ScientistsarestillamazedathowtheancientEgyptiansmanagedtobuildsuchmagnificentstructures.Thepyramidshavenotonlyapracticalfunctionastombsbutalsoshowthehigh-levelconstructionskillsandtheuniquecultureofancientEgypt.Theyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Whenyoustandinfrontofthesepyramids,youwillbedeeplyimpressedbytheirgrandeurandthemysterytheyhold.ReadingComprehension16．WhatweremostofthepyramidsinEgyptbuiltfor?A．Aspalacesforthepharaohs. B．Astombsforthepharaohs.C．Asplacesforpeopletolive. D．Astemplesforthegods.17．WhichisthelargestpyramidamongthepyramidsatGiza?A．TheGreatPyramidofKhufu. B．ThePyramidofKhafre.C．ThePyramidofMenkaure. D．Theyareofthesamesize.18．Whatmakesscientistsamazedaboutthepyramids?A．Thebeautifulappearance.B．ThefactthattheywerebuiltwithhugeandheavystonesandthegreatconstructionskillsoftheancientEgyptians.C．Thenumberoftouriststheyattract.D．Thetreasuresinsidethem.19．Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutthepyramids?A．Theyonlyhaveapracticalfunction.B．Theyarejustsimpletombs.C．Theyshowthehigh-levelconstructionskillsanduniquecultureofancientEgypt.D．Theyareeasytobuild.20．Whydomillionsoftouristscometoseethepyramidseveryyear?A．Becausetheyareneartheirhomes. B．Becausetheyareverycheaptovisit.C．Becauseoftheirgrandeurandmystery. D．Becausetherearemanyactivitiesaroundthem.BHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘魯).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(庫(kù)斯科的安第斯山脈).Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminerals(礦物質(zhì))inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficult.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivinganexample.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A．Ithassevendifferentcolours. B．It’saman-madewonder.C．Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast. D．It’sthemostfamousplaceofPeru.23．WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A．AtnoonofacolddayinDecember. B．OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C．OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary. D．OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RainbowMountainliesintheAndesinCusco.B．VerysunnydayswillhelpyoutakenicephotosonRainbowMountain.C．FromCusco,ittakesabout2or3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.D．RainbowMountainsitsatanaltitudeabout520metersabovethesealevel.25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytogettoRainbowMountain. B．AnintroductiontoRainbowMountain.C．ThebesttimetogotoRainbowMountain. D．Thereasonwhyit’scalledRainbowMountain.CCafeColomboisabusystore.Richpeoplewithniceclothesandshoesoftendrinkcoffeeandeatice-creamthere.Charlie,aneight-year-oldboy,alwaysstaysinthestore.Buthedoesn’tdrinkoreat.Hecleansshoesforpeoplebecausehedoesn’thavemoneytogotoschool.Oneday,ayoungmaninCafeColomboasksCharlietocleanhisshoes.Duringthecleaning,anoldmanwalksintothestore.Heissellinglotterytickets.“Luckynumbers!Onedollarforaticket!”heshouts.“Givemeaticket!”theyoungmansays.Thentheticket-sellergiveshimone.WhenCharliefinishescleaning,theyoungmanstandsupandleaves.Heisinahurrybecauseacariswaitingoutside.Heputstheticketinhisbagquickly,butitfallsout.Charlieseesthisandshoutsouttostoptheman.ButtheyoungmandoesnothearCharlie.Hegetsintothecaranditrunsaway.Atnight,Charliegetshomeandshowsthetickettohismother,Emily.Emilylooksatitandseesthenumber7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6.Isn’tthisthewinningnumberfortoday?Onecanget500,000dollarswiththeticket.“Whereistheticketfrom,Charlie?”Emilyasks.“It’sfromayoungman.I’llgivethisbacktohimtomorrow,”saysCharlie.Thenextday,Charliemeetstheyoungmanatthestoreandgivesthetickettohim.TheyoungmanistouchedbyCharlie,soheusesthemoneytohelpCharlie.NowCharlieishappytobeastudent.Sothesenumbersareluckyforhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。26．WhatdoesCharlieoftendoatCafeColombo?A．Hedrinkscoffee. B．Heeatsice-cream.C．Hesellsshoesandclothes. D．Hecleansshoesforothers.27．Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)otterytickets”inPara.2means“________”inChinese.A．彩票 B．發(fā)票 C．船票 D．電影票28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CharlieisawaiterofCafeColombo.B．AcariswaitingforCharlieatthegate.C．Theyoungmanleavesthestoreslowly.D．Charliegivesthetickettotheyoungmanthenextday.29．WhyisthenumberontheticketluckyforCharlie?A．Becauseofit,hemakesafriend.B．Becauseofit,hecangotoschool.C．Becausehecanuseittohelppeople.D．Becausehegets500,000dollarswithit.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn. B．Manyhandsmakeeasywork.C．Doinggoodthingsbringsluck. D．Afriendinneedisatruefriend第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。ProbablyyouhaveseenthephotosoftheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.31Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometersdeepand445kilometerslong.It’salsoverywide,about20kilometers.Asaresult,32Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.33Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRim(南壁)oftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscomehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.34TheNorthRimofthecanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRim,35Ontheway,yougothroughNavahoIndianLand,andacolourfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”.WheneveryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itisanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.A．becauseit’snotfarfromthere.B．becausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.C．Everypointalongthecanyon’sedge(邊緣)offersadifferentview.D．therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.E．Atsunriseandsunset,differentcolorsoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.F．TheColoradoRiver(科羅拉多河)madetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim(express)himselfthroughart.37．Thisisoneofthe(value)lessonsIhavelearned.38．Wecanofferthebest(medicine)caretotheoldpeople.39．Mr.Xuisnotonlyagreat(lead)butalsoanexcellentwriter.40．Bobwas(easy)abouthisfather’shealthproblem.41．DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasprovidedmuch(醫(yī)療的)supportforothercountries.42．I(出席)aconcertyesterdayanditwassofantastic.43．Tomis(困倦的)nowbecausehestayeduplatetowatchtheWorldCuplastnight.44．Agoodbreakfastgivesus(能量)anditcanmakeusworkorstudywell.45．Sheisconfidentof(勝利)inSaturday’sfinal.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．如果你晚上看太多電視，第二天上課你會(huì)感到困倦。IfyouwatchtooTV,youwillfeelthenextdayinclass.47．當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),她開(kāi)始一邊哭一邊笑。Whenhearingthenews,shebegancryingandlaughing.48．應(yīng)該告知孩子們不要在教室里互相追趕。Thechildrenshouldbetoldnottoeachotherintheclassroom.49．你的書包里有什么貴重物品嗎?Doyouhaveinyourschoolbag?50．中國(guó)在脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)中取得了巨大的勝利。Chinawonainfightingagainstpoverty.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）綜合填空（用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。）at,hard,change,before,win,happen,down,choose,practice,partLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything51,believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed52me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit53mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.MyEnglishteacheraskedmetotake54init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak55alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy,believeinyourself.Youaresureto56.”ThenmyteacherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI57thetopic“Believeinyourself.”Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand58itover100times.Withmyteacher’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould59believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked60onme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Myteacherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.六、短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itissaidthatmostpeoplehaveexperienceddéjàvuat61(little)onceintheirlives.Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatfeltfamiliar,eventhoughyouknewyouhadn’t?Thisfeelingisknownasdéjàvu,aFrenchtermmeaning“alreadyseen”.Itissaidthatmostpeople62(experience)déjàvuatleastonceintheirlives.Butwhydoesithappen?Peoplehavestudiedthisfascinatingquestionforoveracentury,andtherearenowanumberofinteresting63(theory)aboutdéjàvu.Somepeoplebelievethefamiliarscenesofdéjàvumustcome64pastdreams.Andsomesuggestthatdéjàvumightshowwehavea65(hide)powertoseethefuture.Otherseventhinktherecouldbealinkbetweendéjàvuandparalleluniverses.66,mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain,makingusfeelsomethingisfamiliarwhenitis67(actual)not.Generallyspeaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisnoneed68(worry)aboutit.However,ifithappensoften,youmighthave69healthproblem,andyoushouldseeadoctor.Déjàvu,whetheritisatrickofthemind70awindowintothepastorfuture,remainsoneofthemanyfascinatingunsolvedmysteriesofhumanexperience.七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘魯).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt,thewatermixedwiththeminerals(礦物質(zhì))inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingtougherandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco-aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butitisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.Sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.71．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“”.73．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“融化”?It’s“”.74．Whyiswalkingtothetopverychallenging?Because.75．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）76．作為社會(huì)主義先行示范區(qū)，深圳以其各色之美聞名全國(guó)。假如你是某校初三學(xué)生李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的一場(chǎng)主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)深圳之美”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，給全校同學(xué)分享你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的深圳之美，并表達(dá)自己作為一名深圳中學(xué)生的自豪之情。要點(diǎn)：1.自然之美：深圳自然景點(diǎn)，例如蓮花山……2.人文之美：義工活動(dòng)，讀書月活動(dòng)……3.自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的深圳之美。要求：1.詞數(shù)80—100詞（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)義連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：自然風(fēng)光naturalscenery；人文之美beautyofhumanity；深圳讀書月ShenzhenReadingMonthGoodmorning,everyone.HaveyouevernoticedthebeautyofShenzhenaroundyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!參考答案及試題解析1．B2．C3．D4．B5．A6．A7．C8．C9．B10．D11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Maggie和Coco在放學(xué)回家的路上撿到了一只可愛(ài)的狗，她們不知道的是，這是一只警犬。有一天，這只警犬察覺(jué)到了家里的危險(xiǎn)，救了她們一家人。1．句意：在路上，他們看到一只小狗跟著她們搖尾巴。checking檢查；following跟著；finding找到；meeting遇到。根據(jù)“andwagginghistail,”可知，是在他倆后面跟著。故選B。2．句意：這只狗非常的可愛(ài)，也很友好。weak虛弱的；surprised驚奇的；cute可愛(ài)的；small小的。根據(jù)“soMaggieandCocolovedhimatonce”可知，兩個(gè)女孩立刻喜歡上它，說(shuō)明這只狗很可愛(ài)。故選C。3．句意：他們決定把狗帶回家。It它；She她；He他；They他們。根據(jù)“soMaggieandCocolovedhimatonce.”可知，是她們兩個(gè)人，需用代詞They。故選D。4．句意：當(dāng)她們問(wèn)她們的父母是否她們能飼養(yǎng)它，她們的父母說(shuō)可以。watch觀看；keep飼養(yǎng)；serve服務(wù)；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“decidedtotakethedogbackhome.”可知，她們把小狗帶回家征求父母是否能飼養(yǎng)它。故選B。5．句意：兩個(gè)姐妹很開(kāi)心有一個(gè)新的寵物。pet寵物；dress連衣裙；job工作；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Theytookgoodcareofhim.Theyfedhim”可知，他們把這只狗當(dāng)寵物來(lái)照顧、喂養(yǎng)他。故選A。6．句意：她們喂養(yǎng)它、給它洗澡并和它一起玩。washed洗；caught抓；saved節(jié)?。籸ecognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“Theyfedhim,...himandplayedwithhim.”可知，這些都是照顧這只狗的具體行動(dòng)，所以wash“洗澡”更符合。故選A。7．句意：她們總是感到Dojo非常聰明，也很特別。expensive貴的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；clever聰明的；slow慢的。根據(jù)“Buttheydidn’tknowthatDojowasapolicedog!”可知，它是一只警犬，選詞C“clever”最符合。故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)她們的爸爸正在花園里讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，她倆正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，需用while連接。故選C。9．句意：Dojo感覺(jué)到一些異常開(kāi)始叫。ate吃；felt感覺(jué)；heard聽(tīng)到；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“Thecookingpotonthefirewasalreadydryandletting...off.”可知，火上的鍋已經(jīng)燒干了，所以推斷出，此處是它感覺(jué)到了異常。故選B。10．句意：Dojo領(lǐng)著爸爸去了廚房。bathroom洗手間；bedroom臥室；door門；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“thegasstove”和“Thecookingpot”可知，這兩種都是廚房里的用具，所以是去了廚房。故選D。11．句意：起先，爸爸認(rèn)為Dojo餓了。sick病的；hungry餓的；afraid害怕的；sleepy睡著的。根據(jù)上一句可知，Dojo帶爸爸去了廚房，故此處是認(rèn)為它餓了。故選B。12．句意：但到了廚房之后，爸爸看到媽媽在離開(kāi)之前忘記關(guān)煤氣爐了。turnon打開(kāi)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大。根據(jù)“Thecookingpotonthefirewasalreadydry”可知，鍋燒干了，所以推斷出媽媽離開(kāi)前忘關(guān)煤氣爐。故選C。13．句意：火上的鍋已經(jīng)燒干了，正在冒煙。smoke煙；fire火；air空氣；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Thecookingpotonthefirewasalreadydry”可知，鍋燒干了，肯定有煙氣。故選A。14．句意：Dojo發(fā)現(xiàn)了危險(xiǎn)，救了一家人，避免了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。stress壓力；mess混亂；fear害怕；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知，是Dojo感覺(jué)到了異常，發(fā)現(xiàn)了燒干的鍋這一危險(xiǎn)事件。故選D。15．句意：現(xiàn)在MaggieandCoco更喜歡它了!almost幾乎；even甚至；just僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)上文可知，是Dojo發(fā)現(xiàn)了危險(xiǎn)，讓她們一家人避免了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。所以她們更加喜歡它。故選B。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了埃及金字塔的建造目的、建造難度等，還說(shuō)明其體現(xiàn)古埃及建筑技藝與文化，每年因宏偉神秘吸引大量游客。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthepyramidswerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs.”可知，埃及的大多數(shù)金字塔是作為法老的墳?zāi)苟ㄔ斓?。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostfamousonesarethepyramidsatGiza.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthelargestamongthem.”可知，吉薩金字塔群中最大的是胡夫大金字塔。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasbuiltwithhugestones...Eachstoneisveryheavy.ScientistsarestillamazedathowtheancientEgyptiansmanagedtobuildsuchmagnificentstructures.”可知，金字塔是用巨大且沉重的石頭建造的，古埃及人的高超建造技藝讓科學(xué)家們感到驚嘆。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepyramidshavenotonlyapracticalfunctionastombsbutalsoshowthehigh-levelconstructionskillsandtheuniquecultureofancientEgypt.”可知，金字塔展示了古埃及高超的建筑技藝和獨(dú)特的文化。故選C。

20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Whenyoustandinfrontofthesepyramids,youwillbedeeplyimpressedbytheirgrandeurandthemysterytheyhold.”可知，每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客來(lái)參觀金字塔是因?yàn)樗鼈兊暮陚ズ蜕衩?。故選C。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了秘魯?shù)牟屎缟健?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?”可知，文章開(kāi)頭作者先問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆蓋的。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.”和“ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)在雨雪少的時(shí)候去，最佳月份是從三月份開(kāi)始的9個(gè)月，也就是三月到十一月。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.”可知，彩虹山位于庫(kù)斯科的安第斯山脈。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.”可知，本文主要介紹了秘魯?shù)牟屎缟健９蔬xB。26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中獎(jiǎng)彩票歸還給主人并因此獲得了上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，從而告訴我們：做好事是會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hecleansshoesforpeople...”可知，Charlie在咖啡廳為別人擦鞋。故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Luckynumbers!Onedollarforaticket!”和第五段內(nèi)容可知，lotterytickets應(yīng)該是“彩票”的意思。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票還給了那個(gè)年輕人，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。29．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，Charlie因歸還中獎(jiǎng)彩票而獲得了上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，所以彩票上的數(shù)字對(duì)于Charlie來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文講述了Charlie因歸還中獎(jiǎng)彩票而獲得了上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，從而告訴我們：做好事會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選C。31．F32．D33．E34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界自然奇觀之一的大峽谷。文章講述了大峽谷的形成過(guò)程、尺寸和美麗，以及在不同時(shí)間和季節(jié)下的景色變化。文章還提到了大峽谷的南壁和北壁，以及從南壁到北壁的旅程中經(jīng)過(guò)的美景。31．根據(jù)“Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrocks.”可知，此處提到了一條河流，選項(xiàng)F“科羅拉多河在數(shù)百萬(wàn)年的時(shí)間里造就了大峽谷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“It’salsoverywide,about20kilometers.”可知，此處介紹的是大峽谷很寬闊導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該與大峽谷的兩側(cè)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“峽谷的兩側(cè)有不同種類的植物和動(dòng)物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.”可知，此處介紹的是大峽谷在一天中的不同時(shí)間看起來(lái)是不一樣的，選項(xiàng)E“日出日落時(shí)，不同顏色的巖石格外清澈明亮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“TheviewfromtheSouthRim(南壁)oftheGrandCanyonisthebest.”可知，此處介紹的是南壁的景色，選項(xiàng)C“沿著峽谷邊緣的每一個(gè)點(diǎn)都可以看到不同的景色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRim”可知，此處介紹的是開(kāi)車去那里要花一整天的時(shí)間的原因，選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)榭屏_拉多河上只有一座橋?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。36．toexpress【解析】句意：這個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好也讓他能夠通過(guò)藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式toexpress作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toexpress。37．mostvaluable【解析】句意：這是我學(xué)到的最有價(jià)值的一課。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填mostvaluable。38．medical【解析】句意：我們可以為老年人提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。根據(jù)“care”可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞，medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，名詞，其形容詞是medical意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的”，故填medical。39．leader【解析】句意：徐先生不僅是一位很好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是一位出色的作家。根據(jù)“Mr.Xuisnotonlyagreat”可知，此處需要名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞匯和句意可知，此處是指一位好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故填leader。40．uneasy【解析】句意：鮑勃對(duì)他父親的健康問(wèn)題感到不安。根據(jù)“abouthisfather’shealthproblem.”可知是對(duì)健康問(wèn)題感到不安，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。41．medical【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，中國(guó)為其他國(guó)家提供了大量醫(yī)療支持。medical“醫(yī)療的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾support，故填medical。42．a(chǎn)ttended【解析】句意：我昨天參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，太棒了。attend“出席”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“itwassofantastic.”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填attended。43．sleepy【解析】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在很困倦，因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽箍词澜绫?。根?jù)中文釋義可知考查單詞sleepy，根據(jù)“is”可知此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填sleepy。44．energy【解析】句意：一頓好的早餐給我們能量，它可以使我們工作或?qū)W習(xí)好。energy“能量”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填energy。45．victory【解析】句意：她有信心在星期六的決賽中獲勝。victory“勝利”，泛指“勝利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故填victory。46．muchsleepy【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；sleepy“困倦的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填much；sleepy。47．a(chǎn)tthesametime【解析】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“一邊……一邊……”，也就是“同時(shí)”，其英文表達(dá)為atthesametime，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填atthesametime。48．runafter【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“追趕”，英文表達(dá)是runafter，空格前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞run用原形，故填runafter。49．a(chǎn)nythingvaluable【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“貴重物品”的短語(yǔ)。somethingvaluable意為“貴重物品”，該句為一般疑問(wèn)句，故something應(yīng)改為anything，故填anything；valuable。50．bigvictory【解析】巨大的：big；勝利：victory，a后加名詞單數(shù)。故填bigvictory。51．happens52．a(chǎn)t53．changed54．part55．before56．win57．chose58．practiced59．hardly60．down【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者剛開(kāi)始是一個(gè)害羞的人，有一次在老師的鼓勵(lì)下參加了英語(yǔ)演講比賽，并獲得了第一名，自那之后，作者變得更加自信。51．句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，都要相信自己！根據(jù)“Whenanything…,believeinyourself!”可知，發(fā)生任何事都要相信自己，happen“發(fā)生”符合題意。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，anything為符合不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填happens。52．句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常嘲笑我。laughatsb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。53．句意：后來(lái)，發(fā)生了一件事，改變了我的生活。根據(jù)“Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.”可知，后來(lái)發(fā)生的一件事改變了作者的生活。change“改變”符合題意。根據(jù)“happened”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填changed。54．句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師讓我參加。takepartin“參加”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填part。55．句意：這意味著我必須在全校師生面前講話！根據(jù)“Ihadtospeak…alltheteachersandstudents”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是全校師生面前講話，before“當(dāng)面，在……面前”符合題意。故填before。56．句意：你肯定會(huì)贏。根據(jù)“Comeon,boy,believeinyourself.”可知，此處是作者的老師鼓勵(lì)作者說(shuō)：你肯定會(huì)贏。win“贏”符合題意，besuretodosth.“肯定做某事”。故填win。57．句意：最后我選擇了“相信自己”這個(gè)題目。根據(jù)“AtlastI…thetopic”可知，作者介紹了自己選擇的題目。choose“選擇”符合題意。此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填chose。58．句意：我盡我最大的努力記住所有的演講，并練習(xí)了100多次。根據(jù)“…itover100times”可知，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)了很多次，practice“練習(xí)”符合題意，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填practiced。59．句意：當(dāng)我獲得第一名的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱亩?。根?jù)“Icould…believemyears”可知，作者幾乎不相信自己竟然得了第一名，hardly“幾乎不”符合題意。故填hardly。60．句意：那些曾經(jīng)看不起我的同學(xué)，現(xiàn)在都對(duì)我說(shuō)“祝賀”。根據(jù)“WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed…me.”可知，作者以前被這些同學(xué)嘲笑，也就是他們看不起作者。lookdown“看不起”符合題意。故填down。61．least62．haveexperienced63．theories64．from65．hidden66．However67．a(chǎn)ctually68．toworry69．a(chǎn)70．or【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“似曾相識(shí)”現(xiàn)象的定義、可能的原因以及科學(xué)解釋。61．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)大多數(shù)人一生中至少經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次似曾相識(shí)的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“haveexperienceddéjàvu”和“intheirlives”可知，此處指人至少經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次似曾相識(shí)的感覺(jué)。atleast“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。62．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)大多數(shù)人一生中至少經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次似曾相識(shí)的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“intheirlives”和“atleastonce”可知，此處指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)為“mostpeople”，助動(dòng)詞用have；experience“經(jīng)歷”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為experienced。故填haveexperienced。63．句意：人們已經(jīng)研究這個(gè)令人著迷的問(wèn)題一個(gè)多世紀(jì)了，現(xiàn)在有許多關(guān)于似曾相識(shí)的有趣理論?？仗幬挥凇癮numberofinteresting”后，填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。theory“理論”，復(fù)數(shù)為theories。故填theories。64．句意：有些人認(rèn)為似曾相識(shí)的熟悉場(chǎng)景一定來(lái)自過(guò)去的夢(mèng)境。根據(jù)“pastdreams”可知，此處指似曾相識(shí)的感覺(jué)來(lái)自夢(mèng)。comefrom“來(lái)自”，固定搭配。故填from。65．句意：且有些人提出，似曾相識(shí)可能表明我們有預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)的隱藏能力?？仗幮揎椕~“power”，填形容詞作定語(yǔ)。hide“隱藏”，動(dòng)詞，形容詞為hidden“隱藏的”。故填hidden。66．句意：然而，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家表示似曾相識(shí)只是大腦的混淆，讓我們覺(jué)得某些東西很熟悉，但實(shí)際上并不熟悉。根據(jù)“somesuggestthatdéjàvumightshowwehaveahiddenpowertoseethefuture”和“mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，人們認(rèn)為這是預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)的能力，而科學(xué)家表示這只是一種大腦混淆?？蘸笥卸禾?hào)，需用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however，修飾整個(gè)句子。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。67．句意：然而，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家表示似曾相識(shí)只是