北侖中學(xué)2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級返?？荚囉⒄Z試卷（1-17班使用）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowcanRicky’steambedescribed?A.Strong. B.Disorganized.C.Rude.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Bluelooksgood. B.AnycolorisOKforher.C.Thewallsdon’tneedpainting.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familiesandjobs.B.Workingparents. C.Anewwayofworking.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trythecampusstore.B.Buythepentonight. C.Attendtheclassearly.5.Whichsportwillthemando?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Diving.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdidthemanfindthisplace?A.Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.B.Hesawanadpostedonthewindow.C.HeknewaboutitthroughtheInternet.7.Whatisgoodabouttheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Itispartlyfurnished. C.Itisfairlypriced.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheman’sopiniononteachers?A.Theycaninfluencestudentswiththeirpassion.B.Theytendtohavethesamefeelingaboutteaching.C.Theyshouldexplaintheirsubjectseffectively.9.Whathasthewomanbeentryingtodo?A.Presentmoretheories. B.Developstudent-ledclasses.C.Enhancestudents’practicalabilities.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetheater???A.Itisdifficulttofind.B.Ithasrecentlymoved.C.Itisveryfamiliartothewoman.11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthesizeofthetheater?A.SurprisedB.SatisfiedC.Unconcerned12.Whatdisappointedthemanabouttheactors????A.Theymadenoefforttoactwell.??B.Theyworeinappropriatemake-up.???C.Theydidn'tunderstandtheirroles.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tomakeanapology B.Toimprovehergrade. C.Togettheresultofatest.14.Whydidn’tthewomandowellinthelasttest?A.ShewastoocarelessB.Shemissedsomeclasses. C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.15.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Giveherafullmark. B.Lethercompletethetest.C.Gooverthequestionswithher.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetriestobefairtohisstudents.B.He’sabitstrictabouthispolicies.C.He’llgivethewomansomeextralessons.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdotouristsdoontheseconddayofthetour?A.GosightseeingB.Flyinspace. C.Attendbriefings.18.WhatproblemisNOTmentionedaboutthespacetrip?A.WastegasesB.WatershortageC.Noisepollution19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestlistenersdoattheend?

A.ContactRussianspaceagenciesdirectly.

B.Readscientificarticlesaboutspacetravel.

C.Visitthecompany’swebsiteformoredetails.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topromotethespaceflight.B.Todiscussproblemsinspacetravel.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentinspaceexploration.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AForthestudents,researchersorsimpleloversofknowledgeandart,itisaprivilegetohaveafreevirtuallibraryathand,beingabletodownloadimportanttextswithoutspendingasingledollar.◆InternetArchiveItisanon-profitdigitallibrarycreatedin1996byBrewsterKahle.Inadditiontomillionsofbooksavailabletothegeneralpublic,italsohostsalargenumberofvideo(movies),audio(music)andsoftwarefiles,etc.Itisnotnecessarytoregistertoaccesstheinformation,soanyusercaneasilyviewanddownloadit,althoughthosewhodecidetoregisterobtainotherbenefitssuchasaccesstomorethan1.3millioncopyrightede-books.◆InfoBooksRead,Learn,Grow…isthesloganofthedigitallibrary.Itisdividedintothreesectionstofacilitatethesearchforcontent,andthefirstcalled“Bestbookstoread”focusesonaspecialcollectionofvarioustopicsclassifiedbyfamousauthors.Thesecondis“Freebooksandtexts”,whereyouwillfindpublicdomainliteraturethatyoucandownload,andthethirdsectioncontainsresourcestoimproveyourreading.◆ProjectGutenbergProjectGutenbergisasitethathasavailablesixtythousand“free”booksthatarefreeofcopyrightsotospeak,sincetherightsaccordingtocertainlawshaveexpiredinthiscase.Thatiswhytheycanbedownloadedwithtotalpeaceofmind.TheProjectGutenbergalsohasanOpenAudiobookCollection,almost5,000titlesfrom2023,viaaProjectGutenbergcollaborationwithMicrosoftandMIT.Theseuseneuraltext-to-speechtechnologyformorenatural-soundingcomputer-generatedaudiobooks.Theseaudiobooksarealsoavailableonmajormusic/podcastplatforms.21.WhatmostattractsuserstoInternetArchive?A.Privatesoftwarefiles.B.Easyaccesstoplentyofe-books.C.Classicmusicoflimitededition.D.Variousmoviesofauthorizededition.22.WhichofthefollowingapproachesismostlikelytofindMarkTwain'sworks?A.SearchInfoBooks,Section1online.B.E-mailBrewsterKahletoobtaindirectly.C.DownloadSoftwarefilesfromInternetArchive.D.WaitfordistributionsfromProjectGutenberg.23.WhatdoesProjectGutenberghaveincommonwithInternetArchive?A.Audioresourcesareprovidedonline.B.Materialscanbeadjustedtodifferentusers.C.Copyrightsofsomebooksareoutofdate.D.Theyprovidereadingstrategiestraining.BWhenMargueriteRichardspostedaTikTokvideoaboutherfather’sdecade-oldthrillernovel,shewashopingtoinspirealittleinterest.Afewdozennewreaders,maybe.Asthefirstfewpositivecommentsstartedrollingin,shewaspleasedtohavedonesomethingniceforadadwhodefinitelydeservedit.Shehadnoideathat,withindays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather’sbookwouldrisetothetopofAmazon’sBestSellerlist.LloydRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It’sathrilleraboutanFBIagentfollowingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter’saccount,it’squiteattractive.However,hisoriginalrelease(出版)failedtodrumupexcitement.It’sadifferentworldnow,withsocialmediamakingsomebodyandsomethingrisetofameovernight.Richards,thedaughter,decidedtotryherluck.“Isawhowmuchtimeandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.Iknowwhatalovelystorytellerheis,”shetoldCNN.“Heneverstoppedwriting,andhealwaysstayedpositive.”Whetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofaprouddaughter,thestoryofLloydRichardsandStoneMaidensstruckachord.MargueriteRichardspostedthefirstTikTokaboutStoneMaidensabouttwoweeksago.Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.Afterthat,Richardspostedmorevideosofherfather,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.“Mydadwasn’treallysurewhatTikTokis,buthehasbeensopleasedandgrateful,”Richardssays.Theexperiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.Now,LloydRichardshasmorethan360,000TikTokfollowersandabrand-newstorytotell.Hehasplansforthefuture,too.24.WhatinitiallymotivatedMargueriteRichardstopostaboutherfather'sbookonTikTok?A.Tohelpherfatherbecomeanonlineinfluencer.

B.Toattractamodestnumberofnewreadersforthebook.

C.Tointroduceherfather’sdailylifeonsocialmedia.

D.Toprovethatolderbookscouldoutsellnewreleases.25.Whatdoweknowabout

StoneMaidens

whenitwasfirstpublished?

A.ItimmediatelybecameabestselleronAmazon.

B.Itwaswidelypromotedonsocialmediaplatforms.

C.Itfailedtogainsignificantattentionatthetime.

D.Itreceivednegativereviewsfromthrillerreaders.26.WhydidLloydRichards'booksuddenlybecomesuccessfulyearslater?

A.Hisdaughter’sTikTokvideowentviralunexpectedly.

B.Herewrotethebooktofitmodernreaders’preferences.

C.Afamouscelebrityrecommendeditonsocialmedia.

D.Theoriginalpublisherrelaunchedamarketingcampaign.27.HowdidLloydRichardsfeelaboutwhathisdaughterhaddoneforhim?A.Puzzledbutpleased B.SurprisedandregretfulC.UnexpectedandshockedD.DelightedandthankfulCItisastrangecoincidencethatashumansattempttogreatlyreducetheircarbonemissions,theyarealsorushingtodevelopatechnologythatcould,intheory,consumeanunlimitedamountofenergy.Doingthingsagainstfactsisadangerousgame,butyoucanpictureaworldinwhich,havingchosentostartdealingwithclimatechangeproperlyinthe1990s,wewouldbejustwrappingupthegentlepathtonet-zeroemissionsintimeforarapidAIincreasefueledbygreenpower.Instead,wefindourselvesatriskofrunninga21st-centurytechnologyona20th-centuryenergysupply.IfyouliveintheUS,everytimeyouuseanAImodel,around20percentoftheelectricityrequiredwillbeproducedbyburningcoal.TheexplosivegrowthofAImakesthisanevenmorepressingconcern.Accordingtooneanalysis,ifGooglechosetoshifttoanentirelyAI-poweredsearchbusiness,itselectricityconsumptioncouldmatchthatofsomecountries.Suchestimatesmaybemagnified,butevidenceofrisingpowerconsumptionfromAIisallaround.Microsoftisplacingbetsonnuclearplantstopoweritsdatacenters,whiletheEnglishgovernmenthaspromisedtoboostitsnationalcomputingcapacityby50percentby2025,whichwouldhelpitkeeppacewithrapidAIdevelopmentsintheworld.Thankfully,wemaysoonreachaturningpoint.Asisreported,thisyeartheglobalpowerdepartmentcameclosetoreachingpeakgreenhousegasemissions,astheswitchfromfossil(化石)fuelstocleanandrenewablesourcesiswellunderway.Thequestionnowiswhetherwecanquickenthepaceofdecarbonization(脫碳)tomatchthecominggrowthinenergyconsumptionasAIbecomesincreasinglyembeddedinoursociety.SiliconValley’sintelligentmachinesmaygrabtheheadlinesandtheimagination,butthepeoplereallyinventingthefutureareworkingontheenergysector.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Carbonemissionshavebeenreducedalot. B.Therealityisfarfromwhatweexpected.C.TherapidAIincreasebringsmanybenefits. D.Climatechangehastobedealtwithproperly.29.Whyiselectricityconsumptionamajorconcern?A.ExtensiveuseofAIwillconsumemoreenergy.B.Manycountrieshaven’tswitchedtocleanenergy.C.Thereisnolimitontech-giants’electricityconsumption.D.20%ofthepowerisproducedbyburningcoalintheUS.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnified”inparagraph4mean?A.Undervalued. B.Overstated. C.Common. D.Reasonable.31.Whatwouldbeourprimarytaskbeforewereachaturningpoint?A.ShiftingtoafullyAI-poweredsearchbusiness.B.Achievingnet-zeroemissionsassoonaspossible.C.Balancingenergy-hungryAIwithdecarbonisation.D.Creatinganunlimitedenergy-consumingtechnology.DThecliché(陳詞濫調(diào))ofaknitterisawhite-hairedlady.Butinthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsusedneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotscrashedalotand“l(fā)apcrafts”likeknitting,helpedrebuildflexibilityinwoundedlimbswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.Theywerethefoundationofearlyoccupationaltherapy(治療).Today,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldemploythesesametechniques.“Theyarecloselyassociatedwithourmentalhealth,”saysJanineSmith,theownerofastorethatsellssuppliesforknittingandcrocheting(用鉤針編制).“IknowthatifIhaven’tknittedforafewdays,Ireallymissit.It’slikemeditation.”PhysiotherapistBetsanCorkhillandoccupationaltherapistJillRileywerepartofateamfromCardiffUniversitythat,tenyearsago,surveyedmorethan3,500knittersandfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeopleknitted,thecalmerandhappiertheyfelt.Inreality,itisa“Flow”,whichisaconceptfirstnamedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyiashewroteinhisbook,“Thebestmomentsinourlivesarenotthepassive,receptive,relaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson’sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.”ShaunaRichardsonknowsjusthowtruethisis.Theartistspent18monthsinastateofflowwhenshecrochetedthreeseven-metre-longlionsforthe2012CulturalOlympiad.Tocompletethetask,whichrequirednearly38milesofwool,shesaysshehadto“zoneeverythingoutandsustainastateofminddrivenbyrhythmandprocess.”Butsmallerprojectswillalsogetyouthere.Evenasimpleknittingorcrochetpatternrequiresattentivenesstoensurethateachstitch（針腳）ismadecorrectly.Andifthere’snotenoughchallengeinthestraightforward,youcanmakeadditions,fromcolourchangestotexturedstitchestohighlycomplicatedpatterns.TheCardiffresearchteamfoundthateventhoughmostofthepeoplesurveyedwereemployed,three-quartersofthosewhoknittedthreeormoretimesaweekfeltsignificantlymoreabletoorganisetheirthoughtsandforgettheirproblems.32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexploreearlyoccupationaltherapy.B.Tostressknittingisnotonlyforoldwomen.C.Todistinguishbetweentwotypesofpilots.D.Tointroducetheearlyusesofknitting.33.Onwhichoccasionwillapersonexperience“Flow”?A.Playingcomputergamestoone’sheart’scontent.B.Figuringoutagoodsolutionallofasudden.C.Workingonatechnicalproblemdevotedly.D.Hangingoutwithalong-lostgoodfriend.34.Whatcanyouinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Onestitchmissedmayresultinthelossofone’sattentiveness.B.Colorsandpatternsmakeadifferencetothebeautyoftheproject.C.Smallerprojectswillnotcontributemuchtoexperiencing“Flow”.D.Frequentknittersarebetterathandlingtheirthoughtsandchallenges.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ActiveHands,CalmMinds. B.UniqueTherapy,EffectiveHealing.C.SpecialTechniques,OrganizedThoughts. D.SimpleKnitting,StrongBody.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouneedelectricity,youjustpluginthemachineandswitchiton.Ifyouneedwater,youturnonthetap.36Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesarethebasicsofcivilizedsocietyandtheideaoflivingwithoutthemseemsrisky.Yetforagrowingnumberofpeople,theideaoflivingoffgrid—withoutelectricity,waterorsewage(污水)—isanincreasinglyattractivelifestyle.Off-griddersdonothavetogiveupelectricityoramodernlifestyle—somechooseto,butmostusesmallhydroelectric(水電的)powersystems,solarpanelsorwindmillstogenerateenoughpowerfortheirneeds.Heatingandcookingneedsaremetbysolarenergyorwoodburningsystems,andtoiletfacilitiesrangefromnon-watertoiletstooutsidecompost（堆肥）toilets.37Itrangesfromtraditionalyurts(atypeoftent)toluxuryhousewithhigh-speedinternetandcentralheating.Whethertheyliveinsimplehomesorluxuryhouses,whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheirlifestylesdonotcreateanypollutionorcarbonemissions—theultimategoalforoff-gridders.Around100,000peoplearethoughttobelivingoffgridintheUKnow.38Theygrowtheirownfood,home-schooltheirchildrenandprovidetheirownmedicalcare.Theyarepeoplewhohavebeenpricedoutofthehousingmarketorwhohavegrowndisillusionedwithwhatmodernsocietycanofferandwhodecidesthatanalternativelifestyleisn’tapipedream,butaviable(可行的)option.39Off-gridhousesarefarcheapertobuildthanordinaryhomessincetheydon’tneedtobeconnectedtotheelectricityorwatersuppliesandevenroadaccessisnotnecessary.Materialstendtobecheaper,too.Popularoptionsincludestraworoldtyresandcement.Surprisingly,thebiggestproblemoff-griddersfaceisnotbuildingtheirhomesorbecomingself-sufficientbutgettingpermissiontobuild.Ruralareasawayfromtownaretheperfectchoicebuttheseareoftenprotectedbylawfromconstructionofanykindorhavebuildingrestrictions.Therearenowseveralwebsitesdedicatedtoland-sharingsothatthecostsofbuyinglandandgettingpermissioncanbeshared,andthereareincreasingnumbersofoff-gridcommunities.40Off-griddingcouldsoonbecommonalloverEuropeandAmerica.A.Manyareself-sufficient,notjustprovidingtheirownelectricity,waterandsewagesystems,butinallaspects.B.Afteryouusethetoilet,youflushitandthewastedisappears.C.Thisshiftfromindividualtogroupoff-griddingreflectsthefactthatthetrendisgrowingnoticeably.D.Livingoff-gridstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesamainstreamwayofliving.E.Ratherthanbuildingpermanenthomes,vansormobilehomesorevenoldshippingcontainersareotheroptions.F.Theyliveinahugevarietyoftypesofaccommodation.G.Apartfromlivinganalternativelifestyle,costisabigfactorinchoosingtoliveoff-grid.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasfourteen,mybrotherBarneyandIsetouttoclimbTheToothwithouruncle,TomCampbell.Tomwasa(n)41mountaineer,whotaughtusthebasicsonclimbing.Thatmorning,wehikedthroughanancientforest,42northwestwards.Leapingfromonerocktothenext,wegraduallyarrivedatthedestination.Directlyaheadwasawallofrock.Tom43overagaptotherockface,climbedupawhile,andfoundagoodpositionwherehecoulduseholdstosupportthenextclimber.He44theropefirmlybetweenhimselfandBarney,yelling,“Climb!”Barneylookedtohisleftwithaslight45,thenhemovedslowlyandcautiouslyforward.Iwatchedhismovescarefully,soIcouldusethesame46heused.ButIwas47,wonderingwhatwastakinghimsolong.Finally,itwasmyturn.Isteppeduptothegapedge,begantomovetothecliff.48,whenIglanceddown,Iwasabsolutelyterrified.Thecliffplunged(猛跌)straightdownforwhatlookedlikeathousandfeet.Thenmylegsbegantoshake.“Comeon,”theyencouraged.49,Iwilledmyselfacrossthegap,strugglingto50thepulloftheabyss(深淵)below.WhenIfinallyreachedthem,mymouthwasasdryasa51.Enjoyingagood52atthetopofthemountain,IfeltproudthatIhad53myfear.Hardworkwill54eventually.Thosewhohavereachedthepeakwillfind55thatexistsaslongaslifelasts.41．A．overwhelming B．experienced C．humorous D．optimistic42．A．escaping B．wandering C．heading D．fleeing43．A．traced B．jumped C．hung D．bent44．A．placed B．burnt C．tied D．cut45．A．hesitation B．passion C．relief D．distraction46．A．devices B．sticks C．gloves D．holds47．A．a(chǎn)mused B．concerned C．impatient D．delighted48．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore49．A．Satisfied B．Inspired C．Discouraged D．Relaxed50．A．a(chǎn)djust B．settle C．quit D．resist51．A．volcano B．desert C．plain D．glacier52．A．entertainment B．remark C．view D．postponement53．A．overcome B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．recalled D．expressed54．A．carryon B．payoff C．takeover D．figureout55．A．property B．emotion C．strength D．fortune第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題部分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theoriginsoftheumbrellacanbetracedbackoverthousandsofyearstoearlyhumansocieties.Initiallyusedassunshades,theseearlyumbrellaswerefashionedfrommaterialslikesilkorpaper,andwaterproofedwithwax(蠟)andlacquer(漆)56(offer)rainprotection.AccordingtoChineselegend,thefirstumbrellainancientChinawasinventedbyLadyYun,thewifeofLuBan,arenownedcraftsmaninChinesehistory.Atthetime,peoplereliedonstrawhatsandcapesduringrainydays,whichproved57(convenient)fortravel.Inspiredby58sightofpeopletakingshelterundereaves(屋檐),LadyYuncreatedafoldingdevicemadeofbambooandfabric.LuBanlaterimprovedthisdesign,makingit59(practical)forrainandsunprotectionthanbefore,pavingtheway60themodernumbrella—aproofofthewisdomand61(creative)ofearlyChinesepeople.Pioneer62Chinamaybeinthedevelopmentofumbrellas,similardevicesappearedinotherancientcivilizations,suchasEgypt,Assyria,andGreece,63(primary)forsunprotection.Theword“umbrella”64(it)originatesfromtheLatin“umbra”,meaning“shade”.Overtime,aswaterproofingtechniquesadvanced,umbrellaschangedfromsimplesunshadestoessentialtoolsforrainprotection,65(gain)widespreadpopularityacrosstheglobe.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（滿分15分）假定你是李華,上周五你們班組織了“共讀一本書”(ReadingABookTogether)的閱讀分享活動,你的英國朋友Chris對此很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容包括:（1）活動介紹;（2）你的收獲。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent.Becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeles,whereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinv