押廣州卷第41-45題閱讀填空年份文體真題素材2024年考向預(yù)測2023說明文文章主要介紹了如何讓我們的居家建筑綠色環(huán)保。主題語境屬于“人與自然”范疇中“環(huán)境保護(hù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“人與自然相互依存,綠色生活的理念和行為”。2024年廣州中考可能會以“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”和“歷史、社會與文化”主題結(jié)合社會熱點、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。2022說明文文章指出鍛煉并不僅僅是做運動。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“健康、文明的行為習(xí)慣與生活方式”。2021議論文文章論述了外賣的優(yōu)點和缺點。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“飲食與健康”。(2023廣州)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtoMotherEarth.41Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.42

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials—thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.43Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurMotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.

Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.44Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.

45Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.41.42.43.44.45.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了如何讓我們的居家建筑綠色環(huán)保。主題語境屬于“人與自然”范疇中“環(huán)境保護(hù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“人與自然相互依存,綠色生活的理念和行為”。41.B根據(jù)后一句“Itisabigideathat...andasmallideathat...”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)提到一個想法。選項B“因此,綠色思維誕生了。”符合語境,故選B。42.C通讀全文可知,此句是一個過渡句,在文章中起承上啟下的作用,結(jié)合下文從建筑材料的使用,人們對綠色低碳生活的需求以及對環(huán)境保護(hù)的考慮三個方面的介紹可知,選項C“為了理解它,我們必須看三個不同的方面。”符合語境,故選C。43.A根據(jù)本段第一句“Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerialsweuse.”可知,本段主要講建筑材料的使用,選項A“或者我們可以重復(fù)使用一些材料?！狈险Z境,故選A。44.D根據(jù)前一句“Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.”可知,綠色能源對人們來說更舒適。選項D“例如,自然風(fēng)帶給人們更干凈、清新的空氣。”符合語境,后一句提到的“Naturallighting”和選項D中的“naturalwind”也構(gòu)成了對應(yīng)關(guān)系,故選D。45.E設(shè)空處為本段首句,是中心句,根據(jù)本段所舉的例子可知,本段的主要內(nèi)容是建筑與環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)系。選項E“建筑師必須考慮建筑將對環(huán)境有什么影響?！狈险Z境,故選E。(2022廣州)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

43Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.45Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.41.42.43.44.45.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章指出鍛煉并不僅僅是做運動。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“健康、文明的行為習(xí)慣與生活方式”。41.E根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可知,雖然大家都知道運動對身體好,但一些人僅僅是想到要跑很長一段路或游很遠(yuǎn)的距離就會想放棄。由此可知,并不是每個人都熱愛運動。E項承上啟下,故選E。42.D根據(jù)前文“However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?”可知,本段要開始談?wù)撨\動會涉及哪些方面。D項從邏輯順序上很好地承接了上一段的問題,故選D。43.A根據(jù)本段第三句“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.”可知,本段是在講人們可以從簡單的運動開始。故選A。44.BB項中“Thatway”即指上一句“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.”,故選B。45.C前一句中“Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.”與C項中“It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.”相對應(yīng),故選C。(2021廣州)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.41

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.42Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.

43First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.44What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.45

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.41.42.43.44.45.

語篇解讀文章論述了外賣的優(yōu)點和缺點。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“飲食與健康”。41.B根據(jù)前文可知,網(wǎng)上外賣送餐服務(wù)改變了我們的飲食方式,選項B更進(jìn)一步說明,外賣也對我們的社會產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,故選B。42.A根據(jù)前文“Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.”可知,這種外賣服務(wù)對于沒時間做飯的人尤其重要;選項A又進(jìn)一步論證這種外賣服務(wù)對老年人也非常有用,且空后的They指代選項A中的oldpeople,故選A。43.C設(shè)空處位于段首,根據(jù)下文可知,第三段講的都是外賣服務(wù)的缺點,選項C引出本段話題,故選C。44.E根據(jù)前文的關(guān)鍵信息“somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules”可知,這里談的是外賣服務(wù)造成的交通安全隱患,選項E進(jìn)一步論證了這一點,故選E。45.D根據(jù)前文可知,作者希望我們下一次打算點餐的時候要認(rèn)真考慮一下我們是不是真的需要,選項D提出建議,符合語境,故選D。1.題型特點此類試題主要考查故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展的順

序,解題時需要我們精準(zhǔn)掌握文章內(nèi)容、文章結(jié)構(gòu),以及每段的主旨大意,利用段落中各句之間的邏

輯關(guān)系(如并列、順承、轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系等)還原選項,使語篇內(nèi)容完整。中考英語閱讀填空題的選

項大致可分為:⑴主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容);⑵過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu));⑶注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)2.解題步驟⑴通讀全文,了解文章整體內(nèi)容,觀察設(shè)空處前后句子之間的聯(lián)系,初步做出選擇(找出主旨句,抓住

文章的結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò));⑵標(biāo)記設(shè)空處前后的關(guān)鍵詞,再次定位選項,將選項放入設(shè)空處,判斷是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯

上的關(guān)系(檢查所填選項是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境);⑶再次通讀全文,排除干擾選項,最終確定答案(通讀檢查,避免誤選)。一閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto“GeorgeParkerBidder”arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformerpresident,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,therewasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.1

ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover1,000bottlesthatBidderhadthrownintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.2Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.

3It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewiththerecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseaforoverahundredyears.Itseemsthatitfinallyfounditswaytoasandybeachonanisland.4Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.

Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.5

A.Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!B.However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.C.Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.D.Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.E.Manybottleswerediscoveredwithinfouryearsofthisexperiment.1.2.3.4.5.

語篇解讀本文是一則新聞故事。一個多世紀(jì)前,Bidder參與了一項關(guān)于洋流運動的研究,他向海里投放了一千多個瓶子,其中有一個瓶子在他去世六十多年后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。1.D根據(jù)前一句“Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.”可知,此處描述了明信片一面的情況,接下來要講另一面的情況,D項“另一面是如何將其寄回的指示?！狈险Z境,故選D。2.E根據(jù)后一句“Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.”可知,此處介紹了瓶子被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況,E項“在這次實驗的四年內(nèi),許多瓶子被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！狈险Z境,故選E。3.B根據(jù)“It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.”可知,此處解釋有些瓶子沒被找回的原因可能是瓶子破了,B項“然而,大約400個瓶子可能已經(jīng)丟失了?！狈险Z境,故選B。4.C根據(jù)后一句“Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.”可知,此處介紹有位女士見到了這個瓶子,C項“然后它被一個在那里度假的女人撿到了?！狈险Z境,故選C。5.A根據(jù)前一句“Allittellstheworkersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.”可知,只知道這張舊明信片被丟下去和被找到的地方,中間發(fā)生的事情無從知曉,A項“中間發(fā)生的事情仍然是個秘密!”符合語境,故選A。二閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Handasmartphonetoachild,andthekidwillfindouthowtouseittohavefuninseconds.Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologymeansthatchildrenarebecomingcomputerexpertsataveryyoungage.1Manyofthemhavebeenusingtheircomputersathomewellbeforetheystartschool.Aschildrenarelearningfromaveryyoungageabouttechnology,they'retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingpreparedforschooling,futurecareersandsoon.2

However,therearesomeworriesabouthowthetechnologyinfluenceschildhooddevelopment.Wearewalkingintoanunknownareaasthepastgenerationshaveneverhadthissamekindofexperiencelikethem.3Somechildrenevenhavetheirownsmartphones,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthattheaverage8-to10-year-oldchildrenspendalmost8hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolderchildrenandteenagersspendaround11hoursperday.4

Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnologyusage,therearealsobrightsides.Therealquestioniswhatparentsandteacherscandotomakeuseofthetechnologyinsuitableways,withoutlettingchildrenbecomeslavestoit.5Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon'tusescreens.Andtheyshouldmakerequirementsincludingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmartphoneuse.What'smore,theyneedtohelpchildrenlearnaboutcomputerscienceaspartoftechnologyusedtogivethemchancesforabrightfuture.

A.Someofthemmayevenbeabletohelpparentswiththeironlinework!B.Parentsandadultscanhelpchildrengettheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,computersandphonesforchildrentoenjoy.D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimewithtechnologythanintheschool.E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesoncomputers.1.2.3.4.5.

語篇解讀本文講述了現(xiàn)在的孩子很早就接觸電子產(chǎn)品,小小年紀(jì)就成了這方面的小專家,這對于他們未來的學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)是有益的,但是也有負(fù)面影響。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)改變生活”。1.E根據(jù)下文可知,許多孩子在上學(xué)之前就已經(jīng)在家使用電腦,所以此處應(yīng)介紹孩子們使用電腦的情況,選項E“小學(xué)生有電腦課?！狈险Z境,且空后一句中的them指選項E中的Primaryschoolstudents。故選E。2.A根據(jù)上句可知,由于孩子們從非常小的時候?qū)W習(xí)技術(shù),他們在為未來上學(xué)、工作等做好準(zhǔn)備的過程中邁出了一大步,所以此處也應(yīng)是孩子們很早就學(xué)這些技術(shù)的好處。選項A“一些孩子甚至能夠幫助父母做他們的線上工作!”符合語境,故選A。3.C根據(jù)下句可知,一些孩子甚至在很小的時候就有了自己的智能手機(jī),所以此處應(yīng)是說孩子們擁有電子設(shè)備的情況。選項C“如今,幾乎每家都有供孩子享有的電視機(jī)、電腦和手機(jī)。”符合語境,故選C。4.D根據(jù)上句可知,兒童和青少年每天在屏幕前的時間很長,此處應(yīng)是對這個研究結(jié)果的評價。選項D“時間積少成多,孩子們與這些技術(shù)接觸的時間比待在學(xué)校的時間更長。”符合語境,故選D。5.B空前一句指出真正的問題是家長和老師們能做什么來使孩子們以合適的方式利用這些技術(shù),而不是成為這些技術(shù)的奴隸。空后是幫助孩子合理利用科技的方式。選項B“父母和成年人可以在很多方面幫助孩子收獲科技帶來的好處?！狈洗颂幷Z境,其中的They指選項B中的Parentsandadults,故選B。三閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.1Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.

Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?2

3Youcannotbeperfect;youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.4

Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.5Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.

A.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethem,andtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.1.2.3.4.5.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四種建立自信的方法。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“自信樂觀,悅納自我,有同理心”。1.A根據(jù)上文可知,要結(jié)交那些愛你并且真正關(guān)心你的新朋友,故空處應(yīng)是說明這種朋友會如何待你。選項A“他們能接受你真實的樣子并且他們只想給你最好的?！狈险Z境,故選A。2.C根據(jù)上文“Gettoknowyourself.”可知,這一段提出的建議是要了解你自己,因此空處應(yīng)是說明了解自己的好處。選項C“你越了解你自己,你就會更容易愛自己。”符合語境,故選C。3.B根據(jù)下文可知,第四段主要講世界上沒有完美的人,不要因為不完美而責(zé)怪自己,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為對本段所給建議的總結(jié),因此選項B“不要追求完美?！笔潜径谓o出的建議,故選B。4.D根據(jù)上文可知,不要跟別人比,可推測空處要說明為什么不要跟別人比較。選項D“你永遠(yuǎn)不會成為他們,他們也永遠(yuǎn)不會成為你?！狈险Z境,故選D。5.E選項E中的makepeoplehappy和空后的“bymakingotherpeoplehappy,you...”相對應(yīng),故選E。四閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Recently,Japanispouringtheirnuclearwastewater(核廢水)intothePacificOcean.Itplanstokeeppouringtheirnuclearwastewaterforatleast30years.Mostpeoplehaveheardthisnewsfromthenewspaper,onlinenewsandtheradio.___41___.Inthenuclearwastewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素).It’ssomethingsodangerous.It’sreallyharmfulforhumansandoceanenvironment.AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasontheearthin10years.Theoceanbelongstotheworld.___42___.Japanesegovernmentsaidthattheirnuclearwastewaterissafeanditisn’tbadfortheenvironment.___43___.Infact,itisnowunsafetoeatseafoodorplayinthesea.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandfishermenalsoworryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustry.TheChinesegovernmentoncedenounced(譴責(zé))Japan’sdecisiontopourthewastewater.___44___.Inaword,thenuclearwastewatercouldmakepeoplehavecancerandevenchangeourDNA.Sowethinkit’snotJapan’sownmatter.___45___.TheJapanesegovernmentmustconsidertheviewsandopinionsofothercountries.A.ItbelongstoallhumanbeingsB.ThishascausedhotdiscussionC.Now,Chinahasstoppedimporting(進(jìn)口)seafoodfromJapanD.It’saninternationalmattertothewholeworldE.Ifitissafe,theyshouldpouritintotheirownbackyard【答案】41.B42.A43.E44.C45.D【解析】本文主要介紹了日本開始向海洋傾倒核污染水的事實及后果。41.根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehaveheardthisnewsfromthenewspaper,onlinenewsandtheradio”可知，第一段主要講述了人們從報紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞和廣播中聽到日本正在向太平洋傾倒核廢水的消息。選項B“這引起了熱烈的討論”符合語境，故選B。42.根據(jù)“Theoceanbelongstotheworld”可知，海洋屬于世界。選項A“它屬于全人類”符合語境，故選A。43.根據(jù)“Japanesegovernmentsaidthattheirnuclearwastewaterissafeanditisn’tbadfortheenvironment.”可知，日本政府表示，他們的核廢水是安全的，對環(huán)境無害。實際上這是不安全的。選項E“如果它是安全的，他們應(yīng)該倒在自己的后院”符合語境，故選E。44.根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmentoncedenounced(譴責(zé))Japan’sdecisiontopourthewastewater.”可知，中國政府對日本的行為進(jìn)行譴責(zé)。選項C“現(xiàn)在，中國已經(jīng)停止從日本進(jìn)口海鮮”符合語境，故選C。45.根據(jù)“Sowethinkit’snotJapan’sownmatter.”可知，這不僅僅是日本的事情。選項D“對整個世界來說，這是一個國際問題”符合語境，故選D。五閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。MakingPromises(諾言)toOurselvesAresolutionisapromisewemaketoourselvestoachievesomethingorchangeahabit.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.____46____Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.Forexample,promisingtohelpmoreathomeorbeingkindtofriendsandfamily.____47____Someareaboutourhealth,likedecidingtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesordoingsports.Othersareaboutlearningnewthings,likepaintingorlearningtoplayaninstrument.Someareaboutbeingorganized,likemakingaplanforschoolwork.Keepingresolutionscanbehardsometimes.Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.____48____Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.____49____Writingdownourresolutionsortellingourfamilyandfriendsaboutthemcanremindus.Themostimportantthingistokeeptrying.Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure(冒險).____50____It’sokayifit’snoteasy.Whatmattersisthatwetryandnevergiveuponbecomingthebestofourselves.A.Therearemanytypesofresolutions.B.Startingwithsmall,achievablegoalscanhelp.C.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.D.That’swhysomepeoplesayit’sfinenottohaveresolutions.E.Wegettochallengeourselvestobebetterandlearnnewthings.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何實現(xiàn)自己制定的新年計劃提供了一些建議。46.根據(jù)下文“Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.”可知，此處是指在新年伊始，我們要設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)，制定能改善我們的生活的計劃。選項C“新年伊始通常是制定新年計劃的時候?！狈险Z境。故選C。47.根據(jù)下文“Someareaboutourhealth…Othersareaboutlearningnewthings…Someareaboutbeingorganized…”可知，決心有很多種類。選項A“決心有很多種?！狈险Z境。故選A。48.根據(jù)上文“Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.”可知，有些決心可能很難堅持，而其他時候，我們可能會忘記它們，所以說沒有決心也是可以的。選項D“這就是為什么有些人說沒有決心是可以的。”符合語境。故選D。49.根據(jù)上文“Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.”可知，盡管堅持決心很困難，但還是有辦法讓它變得更容易；此處應(yīng)該提到使決心變得更加容易實現(xiàn)的方法。選項B“從小的、可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)開始會有所幫助。”符合語境。故選B。50.根據(jù)上文“Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure.”可知，下定決心就像是一次冒險，要挑戰(zhàn)自己，這樣才會讓自己變得更好。選項E“我們可以挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓自己變得更好，學(xué)習(xí)新的東西?！狈险Z境。故選E。六閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?____66____Humansbeganoverfishingtheworld’soceansinthe19thcentury.Today,thereareenoughfishingshipsintheworldtocatchfourEarths’worthoffish.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromtheworld’soceans.Thefishstock(儲備)can’tgrowbackfastenough.So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物種)offisharedroppingsharply.____67____Tosavethesefishspecies,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee“NoFishing”signs.____68____Besides,differentareashaveclosedfishingperiodsatdifferenttimes.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.____69____Thisisalsoanimportantwaytopreventoverfishing.That’swhythereisthefishingclosedseasoninChina.____70____Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthewater!A.Alllifedependsonthesea.B.Willwerunoutoffishoneday?C.Somespecieswillsoondisappear.D.Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.E.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.【答案】66.B67.C68.E69.D70.A【解析】本文主要介紹了魚不是無窮無盡的，魚類對海洋也是很重要的。66.根據(jù)“Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?”可知，這里指是否海里的魚數(shù)量無窮無盡。選項B“我們會不會有一天用光魚了？”符合語境，故選B。67.根據(jù)“So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物種)offisharedroppingsharply.”可知，許多魚類的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。選項C“一些物種將很快消失?！狈险Z境，故選C。68.根據(jù)“Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee‘NoFishing’signs.”可知，在一些河流和湖泊旁邊，你會看到“禁止捕魚”的標(biāo)志。選項E“這些地區(qū)的魚類可能受到保護(hù)?！狈险Z境，故選E。69.根據(jù)“Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.”可知，此處說的是禁漁期。選項D“直到小魚長大，人們才能抓到魚?！狈险Z境，故選D。70.根據(jù)“Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea”可知，這里表達(dá)總結(jié)，魚對海洋健康很重要。選項A“所有的生命都依賴海洋?！狈险Z境，故選A。七閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.___66___.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.___67___andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).___68___.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.____69____.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?___70___,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesD.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)E.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld【答案】66.B67.D68.C69.E70.A【解析】主旨大意：眾所周知，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個我們面臨的嚴(yán)重的問題，不管是什么導(dǎo)致了全球變暖，我們都應(yīng)該做一些事情來改變這一現(xiàn)狀，或至少減慢變暖的速度。文章中告訴我們，其實很簡單，種樹就可以。如果地球上有更多的樹木，溫室氣體就會減少，這就將有助于阻止全球變暖。66.根據(jù)上文“TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.”提到“荒野計劃”這個組織有了一個主意；下句話“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”提到了多種樹的好處，該空應(yīng)是告訴我們這個主意是什么，B選項“他們建議我們應(yīng)該多種樹”符合語境，故選B。67.根據(jù)上文“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”和空后“andimproveairquality”都是關(guān)于多種樹的好處的，D選項“而且，它們通過產(chǎn)生氧氣來改善人類健康”也是在說植樹的好處，符合語境，故選D。68.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里列舉了比利時、西班牙和德國三個國家的組織和個人采取了不同的措施多種樹。C選項“許多國家號召人們種植更多的樹木”概括了這一段的文意，符合語境，故選C。69.根據(jù)上文“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.”提到了德國的一個青少年一直在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一項種植更多樹木的全球運動。E選項“他九歲的時候就有了在世界各地植樹的想法”補(bǔ)充了這個青少年更多的信息，符合語境，故選E。70.根據(jù)上文“Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?”提出了問題，這個空應(yīng)給出答案。并且結(jié)合空后“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.”“你需要得到一些建議如何照顧它”，因此這個建議是讓我們買一棵小樹來種植。A選項“也許你可以買一棵小樹讓它長起來”符合語境，故選A。八閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。WhatdopeoplearoundtheworldthinkofChina?Accordingtoaninternationalsurvey,China’snationalimage(形象)isimproving.Over11,000respondents(調(diào)查對象)tookpartinit.____66____Thesurvey’squestionscoveredtopicsfromone’sgeneralviewofChinatoitsperformanceininternationalmatters.Inthe2022report,Chinascored7.1pointsoutof10regardingitsimage,risingfrom6.3pointsin2019.Generally,developingcountrieshadbetterimpressions(印象)ofChinathandevelopedcountries.____67____ThetopthreecountrieswhoserespondentshadthebestimpressionofChinawereMexico,SaudiArabiaandIndonesia.____68____TherespondentsseeChinaasthesecondmostinfluentialcountryininternationalmatters.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)wasthemostpopularofallprojectsmadebyChina,CCTVNewsreported.China’sperformanceinfightingtheCOVID-19hasbeenknownbytheworld.Overthepastfewyears,manycountrieshavestoppedtradesofmedicineandmedicalequipment.____69____Chinahassent34medicalteamsto32countriesandprovidedhelpfor150countriesandfourinternationalorganizations.Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpectedtomakemorecontributionstotheworld.____70____Let’slookforwardtoit.A.Itsnationalimagewillcontinuetoimprove.B.Chinahasstillhelpedcountriesthatneedhelp.C.ThedevelopingcountriesgaveChinaascoreof7.2.D.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostinfluentialcountry.E.Therespondentsarefrom22countries,includingtheUSandFrance.【答案】66.E67.C68.D69.B70.A【解析】本文主要講述了中國在世界上的國際形象。66.由前句“Over11,000respondents(調(diào)查對象)tookpartinit.”知，此句與調(diào)查對象有關(guān)。E項意為“受訪者來自22個國家，包括美國和法國?！狈险Z境，故選E。67.由前句“Generally,developingcountrieshadbetterimpressions(印象)ofChinathandevelopedcountries”知，此句與給中國打分有關(guān)。C項意為“發(fā)展中國家給中國打了7.2分?！狈险Z境，故選C。68.由后句“TherespondentsseeChinaasthesecondmostinfluentialcountryininternationalmatters."知，此句與有影響力的國家有關(guān)。D項意為“美國是最有影響力的國家?！狈险Z境，故選D。69.由后句“Chinahassent34medicalteamsto32countriesandprovidedhelpfor150countriesandfourinternationalorganizations.”知，此句與中國幫助其他國家有關(guān)。B項意為“中國仍然在幫助那些需要幫助的國家?！狈险Z境，故選B。70.由前句“Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpectedtomakemorecontributionstotheworld.”知，此句是中國在展望未來。A項意為“中國的國家形象將繼續(xù)改善?！狈险Z境，故選A。九閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Accordingtorecentstudies,manyteenagersaregettingjustoversixhours’sleep,ratherthantheninehourstheyneed.___66___Lifestylechangesmaybethecause,includingstayinguplatetoplayonlinegamesorusesocialmedia.Scientistsfoundalack（缺乏）ofsleepcancauseworryingchangesinateenager’sbrain.___67___Asaresult,thebrainislessabletolearnbecauseitcannottakeinandunderstandinformationproperly.Theteenagerswhohadlesssleepfinditmoredifficulttoreachagoalthathasbeensetforthem.Dr.Salemhasspentyearsstudyingtheeffectsoflackofsleeponteenagers.___68___Forexample,hefoundthatthe15-year-oldvolunteerswithlesssleepperformednobetterthana13-year-oldontests.___69___Ifateenagerisstudyingaforeignlang