D

重難點(diǎn)題型專(zhuān)練題型三完形填空解題指導(dǎo)1題型訓(xùn)練2解題指導(dǎo)1遼寧中考完形填空考查詞義辨析，多以考查名詞、動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）、形容詞、副詞為主。信息缺失是完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)，所以做之前通讀一遍理解文章大意或者做完以后通讀文章檢查一遍是解答此題的必要步驟。而在無(wú)法確定答案時(shí)，考生切忌著急選擇，答案往往在下文會(huì)有提示。一鎖定首句，整體預(yù)判完形填空的首句通常不設(shè)空。首句往往是對(duì)文章體裁、背景、寫(xiě)作線索或者中心思想的鋪墊，所以讀懂首句并獲取信息是對(duì)文章正確理解的關(guān)鍵。［2025遼寧中考節(jié)選］Itwasalovelymorning,aperfectstartforJack’sbirthday.由首句可知事件的時(shí)間；文章圍繞“杰克的生日”展開(kāi)，推斷體裁是記敘文。［2024遼寧中考節(jié)選］Oneday,whenJakeywentoutsidetoplay,hefoundahedgehog（刺猬）inawindowwell（井）.由首句可知事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；文章圍繞“一只被困的刺猬”展開(kāi)，推斷體裁是記敘文。解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能，從具體語(yǔ)境入手，順著文章的邏輯，注意復(fù)現(xiàn)線索，即通過(guò)空格前后出現(xiàn)的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等判斷答案。二分析邏輯，利用復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找答案邏輯關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞表并列表遞進(jìn)表轉(zhuǎn)折表原因表結(jié)果表讓步and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor…,both…and…even,besides,what'smorebut,howeversince,because,forso,therefore,asaresultthough,although,eventhough/if［2025沈陽(yáng)三模節(jié)選］Eventhoughitwas

1,theheartsofthepeopleinthetownwerewarmedbyasimpleact.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool此處Eventhough表讓步，故該空所填詞和后面的werewarmed為反義復(fù)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)天氣寒冷，與后面的人心溫暖形成對(duì)比，故選A。［2025盤(pán)錦二模節(jié)選］ThespiritofLeiFengteachesustobekind,selfless,and

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.Ittellsusthateventhesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.A.helpful B.harmfulC.wonderful D.peaceful樂(lè)于助人的有害的和平的精彩的and前后連接并列成分，意思相同或相近，空前的kind，selfless都是形容人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，故此空所填詞也應(yīng)該是形容人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，故選A。［2025盤(pán)錦二模節(jié)選］Theydidn’tgiveusanyfoodandthey

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hadflowers.A.hardly B.suddenlyC.exactly D.finally由and連接的并列分句，前后意思應(yīng)該相同或相近，and前面的分句表示否定意義，故7空所填詞應(yīng)該表示否定，A項(xiàng)“幾乎不”表否定意義，故選A。［2025沈陽(yáng)三模節(jié)選］Inourbusylives,it’scommontoleaveoutthosearounduswhoneedhelp.7,itisthesesmallactsofkindnessthatformthewarmundertone（底色）ofoursociety.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Luckily前句說(shuō)忽略是常見(jiàn)的，結(jié)合設(shè)空處后“itisthesesmallactsofkindnessthatformthewarmundertone(底色)ofoursociety”可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)善舉的重要性，用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。做題時(shí)，要瞻前顧后，詞不離句、句不離段、段不離篇。有些題單獨(dú)拿出來(lái)看，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入空格似乎都正確，但結(jié)合全文只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。三結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行推斷［2025遼寧中考節(jié)選］Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe21.Afterarrivingthere,...Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket（毯子）.Jack22.thecakeandplayedthegame...withhisparentsonthebeach.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest單看21空，ABCD都可以，無(wú)法確定答案。由第二段畫(huà)線部分thebeachblanket和onthebeach確定A項(xiàng)為正確答案。近年來(lái)遼寧中考完形填空多為“小故事大道理”此類(lèi)育人話題。在解答時(shí)，要充分調(diào)動(dòng)這方面的知識(shí)來(lái)幫我們分析、推斷并最終確定答案。文章中心體現(xiàn)積極、正能量的思想四依據(jù)常識(shí)，確定答案［2025遼寧中考節(jié)選］Amomentlater,darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily26packedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.A.lazily B.secretlyC.quickly D.strangely由前一句畫(huà)線部分可知“開(kāi)始下雨了”，由常識(shí)可知在這種情況下肯定是“快速”收拾東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。A［2025沈陽(yáng)一模］Lastsummer,mytownexperiencedaterribleflood.Itwasarainyweek,andtherivernearourhouseranoverits1.題型訓(xùn)練21.A.bottoms B.banksC.roadsD.mouthsBOnemorning,Iwokeuptofindwaterrushingintoourlivingroom.Myparentswereout,andIwasathomealone.IknewIhadtoact2.2.A.properlyB.dependentlyC.freelyD.honestlyAFirst,Itookmy3bag,putonmylifejacketandgottothesecondfloor.Thewaterwasrisingfast,andIfeltscaredandbegan4.Suddenly,whatmyteachertaughtuscameintomymind:remain5andthinkclearly.3.A.food B.school C.emergency D.shopping4.A.drinking B.swimming C.shaking D.hurting5.A.calm B.clean C.hungry D.healthyCCAThroughthewindow,Isawourneighbor,MrLee,6me.Heshouted,“Climbontotheroof（屋頂）!Someonewillsaveus!”I7thewindow,wavedbackandcarefullyclimbedontotheroof.Therainbecameheavierandthewindgotstronger,butIkeptholdingontothechimney（煙囪）.6.A.lookingatB.shootingatC.laughingatD.wavingat7.A.closed B.opened C.noticed D.repairedDBAfterafewhours,Iheardthesoundofaboatengine.Asavingteamarrived!Theythrewmearopeand8meintotheboatwithit.Iwasstillshakingbutfeltalittlerelaxed.Theboattookmetoa9placewherethereweremanyothersurvivors.8.A.followed B.placed C.pushed D.pulled9.A.safe B.quiet C.beautiful D.lonelyDAAlthoughdisasterslikefloodsaredangerous,withtherightknowledgeandacalmmind,wecan10ourselvesandsurvive.10.A.teach B.save C.praise D.punishBB［2025撫順二模］Oneday,whenAndywastakingawalk,hehappenedtopassbyacharmingfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking

1.Andywassocuriousthatheaskedthefarmer,“Whydo

youlooksoworried?Haveyougrownwheat（小麥）?”1.A.surprised B.angry C.worried D.happyC

Thefarmer2shookhishead.Hisfacewasfilledwithworryashespoke,“No,I’venoticedthattheweatherisn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifit3,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sa4thatitwon’tcomeupatall,orevenworse,itwillrot（腐爛）inthesoil.”2.A.happily B.suddenly C.surprisingly D.slowly3.A.rains B.shines C.blows D.snows4.A.time B.chance C.break D.changeDABAndynoddedwithunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,haveyou5cotton?”Thefarmer6forawhile,andsaid,“No,I’mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Thoseinsectsmightcomeand7harmtothenewlyplantedcotton.5.A.seen B.protected C.checked D.grown6.A.thought B.discussed C.laughed D.stopped7.A.cause B.turn C.hide D.leadDAAIsimplycan’ttakethat8.”Andywassurprisedandaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerletoutaheavysighandreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto9thatthere’snochanceofrainharmingmycropsandthattherearenoinsectsdamagingthem.”8.A.task B.risk C.rule D.rest9.A.learnabout B.writedown

C.makesure D.findoutBCThereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisthekeyto10.However,ifyouwanttodosomething,itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhenactionmustbetaken.10.A.danger B.energy C.progress D.successDC［2025吉林中考改編］YesterdaywastheMid-AutumnFestival.Iwentoutto1thecelebrationswithmybestfriend,LiuLin.Wesawawonderful2ontheCentralSquare.LiuLintoldmeitwascalledDatiehua(打鐵花),akindoftraditionalartinChina.1.A.stop B.enjoyC.change D.begin2.A.match B.sale C.speech D.showBDWhenthe3came,amanscoopedupthemolteniron（舀起熔化的鐵）andthrewitintothesky.Atthesametime,theothermanhitithardwithaboard.Thisbroughtashowerofsparks（火花）.3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night D.dayCItwasbeautifulandit4fireworks（煙花）.Thewholesquarewas5whenthesparkswereshininginthenightsky.Allthepeoplecouldn’thelp6forthetwomen.4.A.comparedwith B.lookedlike

C.turnedinto D.gaveout5.A.crowded B.crazy C.bright D.silent6.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheeringBCDLiuLintoldmethatDatiehuahasa7history.ItstartedintheNorthernSongDynasty.Inthepast,fireworksweretooexpensiveforpeople,sothey8Datiehua.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,itgot9.Peopleconsidereditasasignofgoodluck.7.A.modern B.famous C.fresh D.long8.A.created B.grew C.fixed D.used9.A.boring B.deep C.popular D.successfulDACAstimegoesby,DatiehuahasbeenatraditioninsomeareasinChina.I’m10thatweChinesepeoplearesocleverthatwehavemadesomanyfantasticthings.10.A.amazed B.proud

C.confused D.worriedBD［2025大連二模］Isthereanythingthatyoureallywant?Whatisit?Whydoyouwantitsomuch?Icouldn’thelplookingatthe

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throughthewindoweverytimeIpassedtheshop.1.A.trousers B.bikesC.watches D.shoesD2.A.interest B.pride C.courage D.patience3.A.bought B.wanted C.tried D.foundCBEveryonearoundmehadtheseshoes.Once,Ipluckedup(鼓起)the2toaskmygrandmaforthem.However,shesaid,“Youhavetobuythemwithyourownmoney.”Ireally3thoseshoes,soIstartedtolookforawaytomakesomemoney.4.A.continued B.failed C.offered D.refused5.A.active B.calm C.slow D.lazyCAIthoughtwalkingdogswouldbeeasy,soIquickly4totakecareofsomedogs.Tinywasbigandclumsy(笨拙的),Snowflakewasshy,andTulipwas5allthetime.6.A.slept B.changed C.followed D.fell7.A.smart B.strange C.perfect D.specialCDEverytime,whenstrangersappeared,Tulipwouldfirstrushover,whileTinyslowly6andSnowflakejusthidbehindme,nomatterhowhardIpulleditsrope.Theydidn’ttrytobelikeeachother.Theywereall7intheirownways.8.A.see B.expect C.forget D.imagineAThismademe8thatit’sOKnottobelikeeveryoneelse.Walkingdogswashardandtiring,butitdidhelpmemakesomemoney.9.A.shop B.zoo C.theatre D.hospital10.A.clear B.strong C.common D.badABOnesunnyday,Iwalkedtothe9.Ilookedatthoseshoes,butthefeelingofwantingtobelikeeveryoneelsewasn’t10anymore.SoIdecidedtogetsomethingthatItrulywantedfromthebottomofmyheart.IendedupbuyingapetturtleandnamedherCashy.ShebecameasymbolofthelessonsIlearnedalongtheway.ETherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.Sohesentthemeachtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthe

2,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.1.A.seriouslyB.quickly C.carefully D.bravely2.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.springBDWhentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto3whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent（彎曲的）.Thesecondsonsaid“no”—itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullof4.3.A.rememberB.repeat C.describe D.follow4.A.love B.interest C.hope D.happinessCCThethirdsaidthereweremanyflowersonthetreeandtheysmelledsosweet,anditwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastson5withallofthem.Hesaiditwasaharvestseasonandfulloffruit.5.A.played B.communicated

C.worked D.disagreedDThemanthen6tohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycan’t7atree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthatthe8ofthemcanonlybemeasured（衡量）attheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.6.A.promisedB.explained C.shouted D.suggested7.A.judge B.believe C.find D.examine8.A.decision B.habit C.nature D.choiceBACIfyou9whenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseason10thejoyofalltherest.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureallyknowandunderstandthethingsaroundyou.Enjoyyourseasons.Enjoyyourlife!9.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup D.cheerup10.A.avoid B.bring C.share D.influenceCDF［2025廣東中考］InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare1init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto2thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.1.A.kept B.writtenC.printedD.punished2.A.return B.copyC.lendD.buyAAThislibrarywas3byMrXu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit4forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interestingBASo,Xuboughtand5nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.5.A.dugup B.pickedup

C.gaveaway D.threwawayCXu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep6.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shakingBAweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.7,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The8ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.7.A.ClearlyB.HopefullyC.Generally D.Amazingly8.A.historyB.languageC.journey D.backgroundDCXusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe9ofe-books.“Thisisthemost10thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningfulDDGDavidgotaspecialgiftonhisbirthday—ahand-madekitewithalongtail.Thatafternoon,hetookthekiteandfollowedhisgrandpatoanopenspace.Hewasso1thathesangalltheway.1.A.curious B.special

C.lucky D.excitedDThewindwasstrongthatday,perfectfor2.Davidletthekitegoandwatchedwithprideasitdancedbeautifullyinthesky.3,thewindchangeditsdirection.Davidlostcontrolofthekite,anditfellintoatree.Withmuchdifficulty,they4togetbackthekite.However,itstailfelloff.David’sheart5.2.A.hiking B.skating C.flying D.boating3.A.NaturallyB.Suddenly C.Surely D.Recently4.A.managedB.hoped C.decided D.continued5.A.changedB.relaxed C.dropped D.openedCBACNoticinghisdisappointment,hisgrandpacomfortedhimsoftly,“Comeon.I’llmakeoneforyou.”Theywenttoanearbyshop.David’sgrandpaborrowedsometools,cutapaper6andstuckittothekite.6.A.head B.tail C.foot D.wingB“Thingsbreaksometimes,justlikethiskite.Butfacethemcalmlyandeverythingwill7,”hisgrandpasaid.

Oncethekitewasrepaired,David8outandletthewindliftthekiteagain.Itflewevenhigher!Davidranafterthekitecheerfullyalltheafternoon.7.A.workoutB.runout C.comeout D.setout8.A.hurried B.stopped C.stayed D.waitedAAWhenthesunbegantoset,theyheadedbackhome.Ontheirway,Davidsaidtohisgrandpa,“Ineverthoughtthekitewouldbe9,butitturnedoutmuchstronger.”Hisgrandpanodded,“Beingstrongisnotaboutneverfalling.Itisaboutalways10again.”9.A.returned B.made C.fixed D.bought10.A.leaving B.singing C.thinking D.risingCDH［2025北京模擬改編］Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome?WhenIwaslittle,Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However,Ihadto1thatthoughtbecausemyfatherwasallergic（過(guò)敏的）todoghair.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday,myfathergavemeabigboxasa

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.1.A.putawayB.hearof C.giveup D.lookfor2.A.gift B.basket C.parent D.noteCAIopenedthebox3.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewasasmallwhite4lyinginit!“Wow!Adog?”Ishoutedhappily.“Thankyou,Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.”“Jessica,itisAibo,arobotic(機(jī)器人的)dog,”myfathersaid.3.A.difficultlyB.carefully C.beautifully D.suddenly4.A.bird B.rabbit C.cat D.dogBD“Aroboticdog?”Ilookedcloselyforawhileand5thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!“Dad,it’sso6!”Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton(按鈕).Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup,7itseyesandlookedatme.5.A.found B.said C.thought D.told6.A.big B.small C.cool D.ugly7.A.cleaned B.opened C.touched D.closedACBButAibowasnotaperfectdog.Evenafteritreceivedtraining,itsactionsweresometimes8.Sometimes,whenIaskedittositorliedown,itwouldjustbark（吠）atme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor9,itbecamemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshada10timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.8.A.boring B.worrying C.exciting D.amazing9.A.friends B.names C.feelings D.chances10.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.harmful D.helpfulBCBIZengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfuciuswhenhewas16.Onemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittle1wantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.1.A.son B.daughter C.brother D.sisterAThenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkilla2andmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehouse3.2.A.chicken B.duck C.goose D.pig3.A.slowly B.sadly C.happily D.quietlyDCWhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthe4,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswife5tostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”4.A.farm B.market C.shop D.restaurant5.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.addedBB“Honestyisthemost6thing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycan7theirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”6.A.boring B.enjoyableC.traditional D.important7.A.learnfromB.giveout C.dowith D.putupDAHearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyand8tohisparents.8.A.comfortable