教材基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)第一部分教材詞匯通關(guān)第13講八年級(下)Units5～6詞匯梳理1考點通關(guān)2題型通關(guān)3詞匯拓展Unit5詞匯梳理11.woodn.

木；木頭→

(adj.)木制的；木頭的2.silentadj.不說話的；沉默的→

(n.)沉默；緘默；無聲用法：

沉默；無聲；

保持沉默woodensilenceinsilencekeepsilent3.icen.冰→

(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的icy4.truthn.

實情；事實→

(adj.)誠實的；真實的5.matchn.

火柴；相配的人(或物)v.匹配；相配→

(pl.)truthfulmatches6.beginv.

開始→

?(過去式)→

?(過去分詞)→

(n.)開頭；開端→

(n.)初學(xué)者用法：

以……開始(＝startwith)；

開始做某事；

在……的開始beganbegunbeginningbeginnerbeginwithbegindoing/todosth.atthebeginningof7.beatv.

敲打；打敗→

?(過去式)→

?(過去分詞)8.strangeadj.

奇特的；奇怪的→

(n.)陌生人9.suddenadj.

突然的→

(adv.)突然；忽然beatbeatenstrangersuddenly10.reportv.

報道；公布

n.

報道；公布→

(n.)記者

用法：

作報告11.risev.

升起；增加；提高

n.

升起；增加；提高→

?(過去式)→

?(過去分詞)12.apartadv.

分開；分離

用法：

除了；除去reportergive/makeareportroserisenapartfrom13.realizev.

理解；領(lǐng)會；認識到；實現(xiàn)用法：

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

(＝makeone’sdreamcometrue)14.recentadj.

最近的→

(adv.)最近；不久前

15.shockn.&v.震驚→

(adj.)驚愕的；受震驚的realize/achieveone’sdreamrecentlyshockedUnit61.wifen.

妻子；太太→

(pl.)2.goldn.

金子；金幣

→

(adj.)金的；金色的wivesgolden3.hidev.

隱藏；隱蔽→

?(過去式)→

?(過去分詞)hidhidden4.marryv.

結(jié)婚→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(adj.)已婚的→

(n.)婚姻用法：

嫁/娶某人；

?(與某人)結(jié)婚(強調(diào)動作)；

?(與某人)結(jié)婚(強調(diào)狀態(tài))marriedmarriedmarriagemarrysb.getmarried(tosb.)bemarried(tosb.)5.shinev.

發(fā)光；照耀→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(n.)陽光6.leadv.

帶路；領(lǐng)路→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖用法：

導(dǎo)致；

帶某人到……shonesunshineledleaderleadtoleadsb.to...7.weakadj.

虛弱的；無力的→

(n.)弱點；虛弱weaken(v.)使減弱

→

(adj.)強壯的(反義詞)8.magicadj.

有魔力的；有神奇力量的→

(adj.)有魔力的；神奇的；奇妙的→

(n.)魔術(shù)師weaknessstrongmagicalmagician9.braveadj.

勇敢的；無畏的→

(adv.)勇敢地10.smilev.

笑；微笑

n.

微笑→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)用法：

對某人微笑；wearasmile面

帶微笑bravelysmiledsmilingsmileatsb.11.fitv.

適合；合身

adj.

健康的；合適的用法：

保持健康(＝keephealthy)；

?

適合；勝任keepfitbefitfor12.excitev.

使激動；使興奮→

(adj.)感到興奮的→

(adj.)令人興奮的→

(n.)激動；興奮用法：

對……感到興奮13.bitn.

一點；小塊用法：

有點兒；稍微；

一點或少量的……excitedexcitingexcitementbeexcitedaboutalittlebitabitof14.shootv.

射擊；發(fā)射

(過去式/過去分詞)15.remindv.

提醒；使想起用法：

提醒某人某事；

提醒某人做某事；remindsb.

that...提醒某人……shotremindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.重點短語補充1.

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2.

接電話；撿起；拾起；開車接人3.

起初；起先4.

進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.

逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失6.

看一看7.

前往；費力地前進gooffpickupatfirstfallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’sway8.

拆除；往下拽；記錄9.

代替；反而10.

變成11.

從前12.

愛上；喜歡上takedowninsteadofturnintoonceuponatimefallinlovewith一、根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、冠詞、連詞或副詞1.［2024無錫二模改編］Theoldmansat__________thetreeexcitedly,waitingforhissontocomebackfromabroad.2.Theoldbikeintheyardremindsme__________thedayswhenIlearnedtoridewithmydad.3.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,andbadluckmayturn__________agoodthing.againstofinto考點通關(guān)24.Climbingthemountainwithmyfamilywas________excitingexperienceforme.5.Itisknownthateatingtoomuchsugarcanlead__________healthproblems.6.__________youhaveamapwithyou,you’llgetlosteasilyintheforest.antoUnless7.(遼寧人文信息題)Liaoning’serrenzhuanissofunny__________peoplelaughallthetime.8.Itissaidthatthoseoldbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreetwillbetaken__________.9.__________wholetownwascoveredwithsnowafterthesnowstormlastnight.thatdownThe10.Iwas__________littlebitafraidofMrs.Linbecauseshealwayslookedveryserious.a二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepolicefinallydiscoveredthe__________(true)aboutthecaraccident.2.Wefeltso__________(shock)whenweheardthenewsthatwelookedateachotherin__________(silent)foralongtime.truthshockedsilence3.Theyoungmanjumpedintothe__________(ice)watertosavethechildwithoutthinkingtwice.4.Anumberofcleanerssweepthe__________(fall)leavesandrubbishofftheroadearlyeverymorning.5.Wedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof__________(go)outbecauseit__________(rain)heavily.icyfallengoingwasraining6.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughtyandhe__________(hide)myshoesinthewashingmachineasajoke.7.Myparentshavebeen__________(marry)foralmostthirtyyearsandtheyarelivingahappylife.8.He__________(complete)understoodthemathproblemaftertheteacherexplainedit.hidmarriedcompletely9.Thesun__________(shine)throughthewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.10.__________(recent),mysisterhasbeenbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition.11.Whena__________(strange)offerstogiveyouarideonthestreet,youshouldrefusepolitely.shoneRecentlystranger12.Althoughitwashard,henevergaveupandcontinuedtomake______(he)waytowardshisgoal.13.Theriver__________(rise)abovethebanksafterthreedaysofheavyrain.14.I’dliketomakeafire.Pleasepassmeaboxof__________(match).hisrosematches15.Thedoorandthewindow__________(beat)heavilybytherainstormyesterday.16.Allthemeninvitedtothepartycantaketheirchildrenand__________(wife).17.Theguide__________(lead)thewayinfrontandwefollowedhimquietly.18.Theboys____________(talk)abouttheexcitingping-ponggamewhentheteachercamein.werebeatenwivesledweretalking題型通關(guān)3三、［2025廣東一模］閱讀理解。[建議用時：6分鐘]InearlyJanuary2025,ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles,California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespreadveryquickly.Thefirehurtnotonlypeople’shousesbutalsotheenvironmentaroundthem.Alotofforestsandgrasslandswereburned.Manytreesturnedblack,andthegreengrasswasgone.Allthoseplantswereimportanttoanimals.Withoutthem,animalslosttheirhomesandfood.Squirrels(松鼠)thatlivedintreeholeshadtorunaway.Deerthatatethegrasshadnothingtoeat.Somesmallanimalslikemiceandrabbitsdiedinthefire.Thesoilalsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire,therewerenoplants.Whenitrained,therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehillyplaces,mudslides(泥石流)occurred.Itbrokeroadsandevendestroyedsomehouses.Theairbecamedirty,too.Thefiresentalotofsmokeandbadthingsintotheair.Peopleintheareasnearthefirehadtowearmasks.Ifsomeonehadtroublebreathing,heorshewasinevenmoredanger.Allinall,the2025LosAngeleswildfirewasabigblowtonature.Itwilltakeaverylongtimeforeverythingtogetbacktonormal.Peopleneedtothinkabouthowtopreventthiskindoffireinthefuture.1.()Whathappenedtotheanimalsafterthewildfire? A.Theylosttheirhomes. B.Theyfoundnewhomeseasily. C.Theylosttheirhomesandfood. D.Theybecamestronger.C2.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”inParagraph3probablymean? A.Shared. B.Happened. C.Accepted. D.Changed.B3.()What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A4.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheWildfireinLosAngeles B.TheFirefightersinLosAngeles C.HowtoPreventWildfiresintheFuture D.TheChangesofLosAngelesA四、［2025廣州二模］完形填空[建議用時：10分鐘]SleepontheBrushwoodDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasa1.______betweentheStateofWuandtheStateofYue.1.()A.party B.war C.meeting D.raceBSoon,thekingofWuwasseriouslyinjuredanddied.HissonFuChaibecamethenew2.______.Hedecidedtotakerevenge(報仇)forhisfather.Hetrainedhis3.______harduntilitwasaperfectfightingforce.2.()A.fighter B.father C.king D.country3.()A.army B.enemy C.student D.sonCAThreeyearslater,heledhisarmyagainsttheStateofYueand4.______itskingGouJian.KingGou