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2025年遼寧省營口市中考英語練習題及答案第一部分選擇題(共60分)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Mymotheris______Englishteacherinamiddleschool.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Isthis______ruler?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her3.Thechildrenareflyingkites______thepark.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who5.Mysistercan______verywell.Sheisintheschoolmusicclub.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing6.Iusuallygotoschool______bike,butsometimesIgo______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.by;byD.on;on7.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting8.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How9.There______afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe10.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot11.You'dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youaretoofat.A.noteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.tonoteat12.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim14.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes15.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sonXinhuaRoad.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstoreD.howIcangettothebookstore二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Lily'smotherwasill.Sheneededtogotothetowntobuysomemedicine.Butthetownwasfaraway.Lilydecidedtogotothetownbyherself.Shesetoffearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,shemetakindoldman.Theoldmanaskedherwhereshewasgoing.Lilytoldhimthe16.Theoldmanfeltsorryforheranddecidedtohelpher.Hegaveheramagicstick.“Thisstickcanhelpyou17anytrouble,”hesaid.Lilythankedtheoldmanandwentonherway.Afterawhile,shecametoabigriver.Therewasnobridgeoverit.Shedidn'tknow18todo.Thensherememberedthemagicstick.Shetookitoutandsaid,“Magicstick,pleasehelpmecrosstheriver.”Suddenly,abigboatappearedinfrontofher.Shegotontheboatand19therivereasily.Whenshearrivedinthetown,shewenttothepharmacytobuythemedicine.Butshefoundshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Shewasveryworried.Again,shetookoutthemagicstickandsaid,“Magicstick,pleasehelpmegetthemedicine.”Then,themedicineappearedinherhands.Lilywasveryhappy.She20backtothevillagequickly.Whenshegothome,hermothertookthemedicineandfeltbettersoon.Lilywasvery21thatshecouldhelphermother.Fromthatdayon,Lilyalwaysrememberedthe22oftheoldman.Shealsolearnedthatwiththehelpofothersandakindheart,wecan23anydifficulties.Yearslater,Lilygrewup.Shebecameavery24woman.Sheoftenhelpedothersinneed.Peopleinthevillageall25her.16.A.storyB.newsC.truthD.plan17.A.dealwithB.lookforC.takeawayD.putoff18.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when19.A.crossedB.passedC.walkedD.swam20.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rode21.A.angryB.sadC.worriedD.glad22.A.helpB.giftC.lessonD.kindness23.A.meetB.solveC.faceD.create24.A.famousB.richC.kindD.smart25.A.likedB.hatedC.fearedD.envied三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)ADoyouknowabouttheBigBen?ItisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinLondon.TheBigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinatowerinLondon.Thetoweris96metershigh.Theclockhasfourfaces.Sonomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceoftheBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-deckerbus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament.Thereyoucanheartheloudstrikingofthebigclock.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.26.TheBigBenis______.A.adouble-deckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding27.Theclockisinatowerthatis______metershigh.A.96B.4C.2D.4828.Thesizeofthefaceoftheclockisasbigas______.A.asingle-deckerbusB.adouble-deckerbusC.twopeopleD.asmallhouse29.Theunderlinedword“hands”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.手B.標志C.指針D.發(fā)條30.Theclockwasnamedafter______.A.abuildingB.abookC.amanD.awomanBPeopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.31.Accordingtothepassage,sportscanhelppeopledoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.keephealthyB.makemoneyC.livelongerD.behappy32.Peopleplay______gamesinwinterandsummer.A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.easy33.Theunderlinedphrase“goinfor”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.helpwithB.lookaroundC.takepartinD.comeout34.Whichofthefollowingsportshasaverylonghistory?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Football.D.Chineseboxing.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.B.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanneverunderstandeachother.C.Newsportsandgamesarenotinventedanymore.D.Sportsonlychangewiththeseasonsinsomecountries.CInthefuture,lifewillbemuchbetter.Maybetherewillbevisionphonesineveryfamily.Peoplecanhaveamedicalexaminationwithoutadoctororanurseintheroom.Ifpeoplewanttodosomeshopping,theydonotneedtoleavetheirhomes.Theywilldoalltheirshoppingbyshoppingonline.Whatabouteducation?TherewillbemoreeducationalprogramsontheradiooronTVorontheInternet.Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathome.Computerswillbestillveryimportant.Theywillhelppeopletoworkathomeandsolvemanyproblems.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Robotswillhelppeoplewithhousework.Peoplewillhavemoreholidays.Theymayeventaketheirholidaysonthemoon.Inaword,peoplewillliveamucheasierandmorecomfortablelifeinthefuture.36.Inthefuture,peoplecanhaveamedicalexamination______.A.inthedoctor'sofficeB.inthehospitalC.withoutadoctororanurseintheroomD.withanurseonly37.Peoplewilldoshopping______inthefuture.A.inthesupermarketB.intheshopC.athomeD.atthemarket38.Inthefuture,childreninfar-awayvillages______.A.willgotoschooleverydayB.willstudyathomeC.willnothaveanylessonsD.willstudyatschool39.Computerswillbe______inthefuture.A.lessimportantB.notneededC.stillveryimportantD.moreexpensive40.Peoplemaytaketheirholidays______inthefuture.A.onthemoonB.intheseaC.underthegroundD.intheriverDWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulivelonger.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelytodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeathswerefromheartdisease,strokeorothercardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.OneoftheresearchersisamannamedLee.Hesays,“Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitisnotenough.Youshouldalsodootherkindsofexercise.”Healsosays,“Youdon'thavetorunfast.RunningslowisOK.Andyoujustneedtoruntwoorthreetimesaweek.Youdon'tneedtorunforhours.Runningabout30minutesisOK.”41.Theresearchersstudied______adultsinthestudy.A.3,400B.1,200C.morethan55,000D.about14,00042.Theunderlinedword“considerably”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.slightlyD.possibly43.Accordingtothestudy,runners______.A.weremorelikelytodieofanyformofdiseaseB.livedaboutthreeyearslongerthannon-runnersC.weremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD.diedfromcardiovasculardiseases44.WhatdoesLeethinkofrunning?A.Runningisthebestexercise.B.Youmustrunfastandforalongtime.C.Runningisenoughforpeopletokeephealthy.D.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforalongtime.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Runningisharmfultohealth.B.Runningisakindofgoodexercise.C.Peopleshoulddonoexercise.D.Peopleshoulddoallkindsofexercise.第二部分非選擇題(共40分)四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。46.Mybrotherwantstobea______(飛行員)whenhegrowsup.47.Weshouldprotectthe______(環(huán)境)tomakeourworldmorebeautiful.48.Sheisvery______(友好的)toeveryoneinourclass.49.The______(第九)monthoftheyearisSeptember.50.Weusuallyhavethree______(餐)aday.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。51.Tomismuch______(tall)thanhisbrother.52.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastweek.53.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.54.Youshouldbrushyour______(tooth)twiceaday.55.The______(child)areplayinggamesinthepark.五、補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話,有兩項多余。A:Hello,Linda.Howwasyourweekend?B:56.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.A:Soundsgreat!57.B:Wewenttherebycar.A:58.B:Wevisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemdosomefarmwork.A:59.B:Itwasreallyexciting.Ifedthechickensandmilkedthecows.A:Howinteresting!Didyoutakeanyphotos?B:60.I'llshowthemtoyoulater.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Yes,Idid.C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Howwasthefarmwork?E.Itwaswonderful.F.No,Ididn't.G.Wheredidyougo?六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableanditcanmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,playingvideogamesandusingthecomputer.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.|Rules|Details||---|---||Eatdifferentfoods|Eatdifferentfoods,especially61.togetmorenutrients.||Drinkwaterandmilk|Drinkwaterwhenyou're62..Milkcangiveyoucalciumforstrongbones.||Listentoyourbody|Noticehowyourbodyfeelswhenyou'reeating.Don'teat63..||Limitscreentime|Spendnomorethan64.adayonwatchingTV,playingvideogamesandusingthecomputer.||Beactive|Findyourfavoriteactivityandbe65.everyday.|七、書面表達(共15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom想了解你家鄉(xiāng)營口的情況。請根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹營口。提示:1.地理位置:位于遼寧省南部;2.特色:美麗的海濱城市,有很多名勝古跡,如西炮臺、望兒山等;3.美食:海鮮很有名,如螃蟹、蝦等;4.邀請他來營口游玩。要求:1.內(nèi)容包含以上提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2.語言表達準確,語句通順,連貫;3.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,Yingkou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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