試題試題2024年第二學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)（問(wèn)卷）本試卷為筆試部分（共90分），考試時(shí)間為100分鐘一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PaulBartonisnowlivinginThailand.HeisaBritishmusician___1___likesshootingvideos.Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.He___2___nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTubesofar.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan___3___listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization___4___elephants.Therelive35elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they___5___toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals___6___acomfortablesanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,they___7___liveahappyandpeacefullifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom___8___fiftiethbirthday.Hetalkedwiththemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavypianowas___9___thanheexpected.It___10___himalmosttwohourstogetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabled,soIwantedtocarry___11___heavyforthem,”Paulsaid.“Isawthattheelephantswere___12___hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.___13___wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile___14___inthesanctuarywerestilleating.Werealized___15___thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”1.A.who B.which C.whose D.what2.A.owns B.owned C.isowning D.hasowned3.A.calm B.calmer C.calmness D.calmly4.A.rescued B.rescues C.torescue D.rescue5.A.forced B.areforced C.wereforced D.hadforced6.A.to B.with C.for D.in7.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.A.he B.his C.him D.himself9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest10.A.takes B.take C.took D.willtake11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything12.A.too B.quite C.so D.such13.A.Or B.Though C.Because D.But14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.whether B.that C.how D.where二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____16____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____17____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____18____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____19____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____20____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____21____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.____22____,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____23____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____24____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore____25____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.16.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest17.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature18.A.completely B.properly C.quietly D.confidently19.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise20.A.treatment B.prescriptions C.medicine D.examination21.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile22.A.However B.But C.While D.Although23.A.turndown B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff24.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting25.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)/opinion/index.htmlHome/Opinion/WeShareTopic:HowCanWeUseaModernPublicLibrary?Editor’snote:Hasitbeenalongtimesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theycanhelpdevelopyourloveforknowledge,meetinterestingpeopleandsoon.Herearesomeideasfromthereaders.Topic:CheckoutabookLibrariesstillloanoutbooks,butyou’llfinditeasiertoborrowwhateveryou’relookingforwithanetworkofarealibraries.Bysuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooksinaconvenientway.Oncethebookyouneedarrives,theywille-mailyoutopickitupinthenearestlibrary.Topic:CheckoutotherthingsThelibraryisnowamultimediazone(多媒體區(qū)域)withdifferentformsofinformationlikemoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Childrencanalsofindtoysandgamesthere.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,itmaybringinthemagazinewhenenoughinterestisshown.Topic:JoinreadinggroupsLibrarieswilloftenholdreading-groupmeetingsforpeopleofdifferentagedgroups.Perhapsyou’dliketomakemorefriends,andBettyGreen,thelibrarymayhaveabook-sharinggroupyoucouldjoin.Also,youmightfinditrelaxingtositquietlyinacornerwithagoodbookwhileyoubringyourlittlekidtoahalf-hourStoryTime.26.AccordingtoAmyandBen,whichcan’tweborrowfromthepubliclibrary?A. B. C. D.27.AccordingtoBetty,takingalittlekidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows________.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparentstoenjoyquietreadingC.theparentstomeettheirbestfriendsD.thekidtoenjoydifferentkindsoftoys28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toimproveservicesofmodernpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinmodernpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducedifferentusagesofmodernpubliclibraries.D.Totellustheimportanceofmodernpubliclibraries.(B)Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded.“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze(擁抱).“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously?”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校園偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon’tevenknowit.”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageously,singingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We’dalwayskeepherinmindbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.29.Whichisthecorrect-order-ofRose’scollegelife?a.Rosegaveaspeechatastudentgathering.b.Rosesharedachocolatemilkshakewiththeauthor.c.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.d.Roseexplainedherrealreasonforattendingcollege.e.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.A.d→b→c→a→e B.b→d→a→e→c C.d→b→a→e→c D.b→c→e→a→d30.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ivingitup”?A.workinghard B.enjoyinglifetothefullestC.growingolder D.feelingregretful31.AccordingtoRose’sspeech,whichofthefollowingisNOTasecrettostayingyoungandhappy?A.Laughingandfindinghumordaily. B.Holdingontodreams.C.Notacceptingbeingold. D.Seekingopportunitiesinchange.32.WhatcanwelearnfromRose’sstory?A.Collegeeducationisnecessaryfortheelderly. B.Ageshouldnotlimitone’spursuitofdreams.C.Humoristhekeytosuccess. D.Youngpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewithseniors.(C)AspecialexhibitionattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingisdisplayingover400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷),atreasureofChinesecraftsmanship(技藝).Theexhibition,runningfromAugust26forthreemonths,allowsvisitorstoadmirethebeautyandskillbehindthiswonderfulartform.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousforitspure,snow-whitecolor.AccordingtoChenChao,aporcelainexpert,thisuniquewhitenesscomesfromthehigh-qualitykaolinclay(高嶺土)foundinDehuaCounty,Fujian.Unlikeotherclays,Dehua’skaolinhasverylittleiron,makingtheporcelainperfect—likewhitejade.Becauseofitsperfection,theFrenchnamedit“BlancdeChine”,meaning“whitefromChina.”LocatedinQuanzhou,oncethestartingpointoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,DehuaporcelainhasbeenhighlyvaluedsincetheSongDynasty(960–1279).Forcenturies,itwasexportedworldwide,lovedforitselegance.In2006,itwasrecognizedasa“nationalintangibleculturalheritage”(國(guó)家非遺).Despiteitslonghistory,Dehuacraftsmenneverstopimprovingtheirskills.Oneoftheirmostimpressivetechniquesisthe“eggshellmethod”,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Attheexhibition,oneartwork,“Paper”,amazedvisitors.Chenexplained:“First,kaolinclayisspreadonpaper.Then,itisheatedinakiln(窯)fordaysuntilthepaperburnsaway,leavingonlytheporcelainbehind.”Creatingsuchfineporcelainisextremelydifficult.Thetemperatureandclayformula(配方)mustbeperfect.Evenatinymistakecanruinthepiece.Thefailurerateisveryhigh,andevenasmallworktakesafullweekofcarefulfocus.ChenChaobelievesthatbycombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmodernscience,Dehuaporcelainwillcontinuetodevelop.“‘BlancdeChine’representsChina’sculturalconfidence,”hesaid.ThisexhibitionnotonlyshowsthepastofDehuaporcelainbutalsohighlightstheendlesscreativityofChineseartists.33.WhyisDehuaporcelaincalled“BlancdeChine”?A.BecauseitwasfirstmadeinFrance. B.Becauseitcontainsalotofiron.C.BecauseitisonlysoldinEurope. D.Becauseofitspurewhite,jade-likequality.34.Howwastheartwork“Paper”created?A.Byburningpaper-coatedkaolininakiln. B.Bycarvingpatternsintothickporcelain.CBymixingclaywithmetal. D.Bypaintingdirectlyonfinishedporcelain.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheeggshelltechnique?A.Itisveryeasyforbeginnerstolearn. B.Itrequiresexacttemperaturecontrol.C.ItwasinventedintheSongDynasty. D.Itisnolongerusedtoday.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChineseporcelain B.Dehuaporcelain:traditionandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)C.Modernscienceinporcelain D.FamousmuseumsinChina(D)Empathy(共情)istheabilitytorecognize,understand,andsharethethoughtsandfeelingsofanotherperson,animal,orfictionalcharacter.Developingempathyisimportantforbuildinguprelationshipsandbehavingcompassionately.Itinvolvesexperiencinganotherperson’spointofview,ratherthanjustone’sown,andhelpingbehavioursthatcomefromwithin,ratherthanbeingforced.Humansbegintоshowsignsofempathywhentheyarestillbabiesandthefeelingdevelopsthroughchildhoodandyouth.Babiesshowanunderstandingthatpeople’sactionsareguidedbypurposesandareabletoactonthatunderstandingbeforetheyare18monthsold,includingtryingtocomfortaparent.Researchshowsthatparentswhomodelempathyraisemoreempatheticchildren.Still,mostpeoplearelikelytofeelgreaterempathyforpeoplelikethemselvesandmayfeellessempathyforthoseoutsidetheirfamily,community,orrace.Empathyhelpsusworkwithothers,buildfriendships,makemoraldecisions,andgiveothersahandwhenweseethembeingbullied.Afriendshiporromanticrelationshipwithoutempathyandunderstandingwillsoonfail.Whenpeopleonlythinkoftheirowninterests,theotherpeopleintherelationshipswillsuffer.Healthyrelationshipsrequirenurture,care,andunderstanding.Empathyfromaglobalperspectiveisevenmoreimportant.Thistypeofempathypushespeopletodiveinandhelpwhentherearemajordisasters.Peoplearewillingtohelpoutothersthattheyhavenevermetbecausetheyknowthattheytoowouldneedhelpifthingswerereversed.Empathyisawordthatisoftenusedbymanypeople.It’scommonlyknownthatempathyisagoodthingtohave,butitshouldn’talwaysbethemostimportantinpeople’slives.Peoplewhoregularlyputthefeelingsofothersabovetheirownmayexperiencefeelingsofemptiness,sadnessandevenhopelessnesssometimes.Firstresponders,humanitarianaidworkers,doctors,journalists,andotherswhoseworkinvolvesopeningthemselvesuptoothers’paintendtobehighlyempathetic.However,theymaycometosharetheheartbreakofthosetheyhelporwhosestoriestheyrecord.Assuch“emotionalresidue”increases,theymayshutdown,burnout,andbecomelesswillingorabletogiveofthemselves.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatisempathy. B.Howpeopledevelopempathy.C.Whenpeoplefeelempathy. D.Howpeoplediscoverempathy.38.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofempathy?A.Ithelpsbabiesgrowupfaster. B.Itreducesthenumberofbullying.C.Ithelpskeeprelationshipshealthy. D.Itsavespeople’slivesinmajordisasters.39.Ifpeoplealwaysputothers’feelingsabovetheirown,theymay________.A.feelemptyandupset B.besatisfiedwiththemselvesC.haveastrongerfeelingofempathy D.prefertosharetheirownstorieswithothers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelltheadvantagesofempathy.BToaskpeopletoshowempathymoreoften.C.Tohelppeoplemorefullyunderstandempathy.D.Toteachpeoplehowtobuildhealthyrelationships.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihadtoomanypossessions._____41_____.IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIhadneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IgotupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism(極簡(jiǎn)主義).Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantobjectsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse._____42_____.ThenIstartedclearingoutalotofbelongingsIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedtheseobjectsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem._____43_____.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepallofthem.Finally,Imanagedtogetridofsomethingunnecessary._____44_____.Anorganizedbedroomalsohelpsmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvalueeverythingyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectone—I’veonlyjuststarted._____45_____.A.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.B.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Iwasencouragedtosolvemyproblem.C.Mybedroomisusuallymessy.D.Anyway,agoodbeginningishalfdone.E.Aftergettinglotsofobjectsoutofmyroom,Ibecamepleasedtoseethetidyroom.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）TheAwakeningAgeisthemostmeaningfulandinterestingTVdramathatIhaveeverseen.ItshowshistoryfromtheNewCultureMovementtothefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).IlikeitbecauseIcanfeelthepowerofyouthfromthedrama.Inordertow____46____peopleuptotheproblems,manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreets.Theytriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.Also,theys____47____ideasofdemocracyandsciencenomatterwhattroublestheywouldgetinto.A____48____allthecharacters,IadmireChenYannianthemost.HehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheCPC.Althoughhislifewass____49____—heonlylivedtotheageof29—hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople’shearts.Theshowencouragesmetofaced____50____inabraveandpositiveway.第二節(jié)：完成句子（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）51.如今，學(xué)生廣泛使用在線課程去幫助他們的學(xué)習(xí)。Nowadays,Onlinecourses________widely________bystudentstohelpwiththeirstudies.52.剛開(kāi)始，Amy不知道如何提升成績(jī)。Atthebeginning,Amydidn’tknow________________________hergrades.53.直到上了在線課程，她終于取得了進(jìn)步。Amy________________progress________shetookonlinecourses.54.多虧了在線課程，Amy能夠和她的老師、同學(xué)隨時(shí)隨地聯(lián)系。Thankstoonlinecourses,Amycould________________________________herteachersandclassmatesatanytimeandanywhere.55.在線課程是多么有用！________________onlinecoursesare!第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.假設(shè)廣州新文化館（GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter）將開(kāi)展中國(guó)國(guó)畫展（ChinesePaintingExhibition），讓外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化，現(xiàn)面向青少年招募志愿者，假如你李華，你想?yún)⒓舆@次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，寫一封自薦信推薦你自己。詞數(shù)：1.80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearSirorMadamLearningthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinGuangzhouCultural&ArtCenterI’mwritingtobeavolunteerforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年第二學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)（問(wèn)卷）本試卷為筆試部分（共90分），考試時(shí)間為100分鐘一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PaulBartonisnowlivinginThailand.HeisaBritishmusician___1___likesshootingvideos.Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.He___2___nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTubesofar.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan___3___listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization___4___elephants.Therelive35elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they___5___toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals___6___acomfortablesanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,they___7___liveahappyandpeacefullifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom___8___fiftiethbirthday.Hetalkedwiththemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavypianowas___9___thanheexpected.It___10___himalmosttwohourstogetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabled,soIwantedtocarry___11___heavyforthem,”Paulsaid.“Isawthattheelephantswere___12___hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.___13___wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile___14___inthesanctuarywerestilleating.Werealized___15___thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”1.A.who B.which C.whose D.what2.A.owns B.owned C.isowning D.hasowned3.A.calm B.calmer C.calmness D.calmly4.A.rescued B.rescues C.torescue D.rescue5.A.forced B.areforced C.wereforced D.hadforced6.A.to B.with C.for D.in7.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.A.he B.his C.him D.himself9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest10.A.takes B.take C.took D.willtake11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything12.A.too B.quite C.so D.such13.A.Or B.Though C.Because D.But14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.whether B.that C.how D.where【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位英國(guó)音樂(lè)家保羅·巴頓在泰國(guó)大象世界庇護(hù)所為大象彈奏鋼琴的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他是一位喜歡拍攝視頻的英國(guó)音樂(lè)家。who誰(shuí)；which哪個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的；what什么。根據(jù)“…likesshootingvideos”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定“musician”，所以用引導(dǎo)詞who，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，他在YouTube上已經(jīng)擁有了將近70萬(wàn)名粉絲。owns擁有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；owned擁有，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式；isowning擁有，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasowned擁有，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“…sofar.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有將近70萬(wàn)名粉絲的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在他最受歡迎的視頻中，一個(gè)名叫安潘的幾乎失明的大象安靜的聽(tīng)著他演奏古典音樂(lè)。calm平靜的，形容詞原級(jí)；calmer更平靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；calmness平靜，名詞；calmly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan…listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listensto。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安潘今年80歲，住在名為大象世界的地方，這是一個(gè)旨在拯救大象的組織。rescued救助，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式；rescues救助，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；torescue去救助，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；rescue救助，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“…ElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization…elephants.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示該組織的目的是拯救大象。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在它們被救助之前，它們被迫為游客表演。forced強(qiáng)迫，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式；areforced被迫，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereforced被迫，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hadforcing強(qiáng)迫，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Beforetheywererescued,they…toperformfortourists.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞perform之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大象世界為這些美麗的動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)舒適的庇護(hù)所。to至；with與；for為；in在。根據(jù)“NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals…acomfortablesanctuary(庇護(hù)所).”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因此，在它們的余生中，它們能在那里過(guò)上快樂(lè)和平靜的生活。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示它們能在那里過(guò)上快樂(lè)和平靜的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：保羅從他50歲生日開(kāi)始在那里為大象彈鋼琴。he他，主格形式；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格形式；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom…fiftiethbirthday.”可知，主語(yǔ)是Paul，此處指的是他的五十歲生日，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然而，搬運(yùn)一臺(tái)笨重的鋼琴比他預(yù)期的更困難。hard困難的，形容詞原級(jí)；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hardest最困難的，副詞最高級(jí)；thehardest最困難的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)才把鋼琴搬到野外庇護(hù)所的深處。takes拿，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；take拿，動(dòng)詞原形；took拿，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式；willtake將拿，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)前文可知，搬運(yùn)鋼琴的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：“這些大象一生都為人類工作，許多都是盲的或殘疾的，所以我想為它們扛些重的東西，”保羅說(shuō)。something某些事物；everything一切；nothing什么都不；anything任何事。根據(jù)“soIwantedtocarry…h(huán)eavyforthem,”可知，此處是肯定句，指的是我想為他們抗些重的東西。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我看到大象如此饑餓，以至于一直在吃東西。too太；quite相當(dāng)；so如此，句中通常修飾形容詞、副詞；such如此，句中通常修飾名詞。根據(jù)“Isawthattheelephantswere…h(huán)ungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.”可知，此處是“so+adj+that”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但每當(dāng)我開(kāi)始彈奏，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)特別的事情。Or或者；Though雖然；Because因?yàn)?；But但是。根據(jù)“Isawthattheelephantswere…h(huán)ungrythattheywereeatingallthetime…wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.”可知，空處前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：一只盲象總是會(huì)停下來(lái)聆聽(tīng)，而其他在庇護(hù)所里的大象還在吃東西。another另一個(gè)，指的是不同的一個(gè)或者其他的一個(gè)；theother另一個(gè)，指的是已經(jīng)提到的兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；others其他人，指的是一個(gè)群體中的其他成員；theothers其他人，指的是一個(gè)特定群體中除了已經(jīng)提到的之外的所有其他成員。根據(jù)“Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile…inthesanctuarywerestilleating.”可知，前句中已提到一只盲象，此處指的是大象群體中除了提到的之外的其他成員。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們意識(shí)到，即使在黑暗的世界里，這頭大象也熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。what什么；that那個(gè)；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Werealized…thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____16____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____17____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____18____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____19____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____20____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____21____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.____22____,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____23____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____24____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore____25____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.16.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest17.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature18.A.completely B.properly C.quietly D.confidently19.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise20.A.treatment B.prescriptions C.medicine D.examination21.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile22.A.However B.But C.While D.Although23.A.turndown B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff24.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting25.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了陰陽(yáng)平衡很重要等中醫(yī)的一些文化及其中醫(yī)在世界上越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》成書(shū)于2000多年前。easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上“最早的”醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)是關(guān)于人與自然界的關(guān)系。objects物體；plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；nature自然。根據(jù)后文“yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature”可知，書(shū)中討論是人與自然的關(guān)系，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：如果陰陽(yáng)合理協(xié)同作用，自然界就能保持平衡。completely完全地；properly合理地；quietly安靜地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“ Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork

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together.

”可知，此處指陰陽(yáng)“合理”配合才能維持平衡，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：人體也需要這樣的平衡。culture文化；book書(shū)籍；balance平衡；promise承諾。根據(jù)前文“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，人體需要類似的“平衡”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些健康問(wèn)題，中醫(yī)可能不會(huì)給你開(kāi)藥物。treatment治療；prescription