2025年初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbeloweachpassage.PassageOneLastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theystayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandbeautiful.Therewerenotallbuildings,onlyoldhouseswithgreywallsandblacktiles.Thestreetswerenarrow,andthehouseswereclosetogether.Inthemorning,Lilyheardbirdssinginginthetrees.Shesawmanyflowersandvegetablesgrowinginpeople'sgardens.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedanoldtemple.Thetemplewasveryoldandhadabig,beautifulgarden.Lilytookmanyphotos.Shelikedthepeacefulatmosphereandthefreshairinthevillage.Shedecidedtogobackthereagainnextyear.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?2.WhatdidLilyseeinthevillage?3.WhatdidLilydointheafternoon?4.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthevillage?PassageTwoNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphonesareveryuseful.Theycanhelpustalktoourfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsousethemtolistentomusic,watchvideos,playgames,andreadnews.However,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanalsocausesomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtoproblemsintheirrelationships.Moreover,usingsmartphonesforalongtimecanbebadforoureyesandourposture.Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandmoderately.5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingsmartphones?6.Whatproblemscanusingsmartphonestoomuchcause?7.Whyisitimportanttousesmartphoneswisely?8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?PassageThreeTomisastudent.Hestudiesinahighschoolnearhishome.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.Histeachersarekindandpatient.Theyteachhimverywell.TomisinClassOne,GradeThree.Hehasmanyclassmates.Theystudyhardandplaytogether.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.Healsolikesreadingbooks.Hereadsbooksinthelibraryeveryweekend.Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Hestudieshardandhopestorealizehisdream.9.WhatisTom'sjob?10.HowareTom'steachers?11.WhatdoesTomdoafterschooleveryday?12.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?PassageFourTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleallovertheworld.WecanusetheInternettosearchforinformation,studyonline,shoponline,andcommunicatewithfriends.However,theInternetalsohassomedangers.TherearemanyfakewebsitesandvirusesontheInternet.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhentheyuseit.TheyshouldnotgivetheirpersonalinformationtostrangersontheInternet.Itisalsoimportanttoprotecttheircomputersandphonesfromviruses.UsingtheInternetsafelyisveryimportantforeveryone.13.WhatistheInternet?14.WhatcanwedowiththeInternet?15.WhatarethedangersoftheInternet?16.WhatshouldpeopledowhentheyusetheInternet?PassageFiveSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Peopleareveryhappyduringthefestival.Theyhavealongholiday.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.Theyalsobuynewclothes.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherforabigmeal.Theyeatdumplingsandothertraditionalfoods.Afterthemeal,theysetofffireworksandwatchtheNewYear'sGalaonTV.Childrenlikegettingredenvelopesfromtheirelders.SpringFestivalisatimeforfamiliestobetogetherandcelebrate.17.WhenisSpringFestival?18.Whatdopeopledobeforethefestival?19.WhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear'sEve?20.Whatdochildrenlikeduringthefestival?第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Lastmonth,mybestfriend,Mike,movedtoanewcity.Hewasverysadtoleavebecausehehadmanygoodfriendsthere.Westudiedinthesameschoolforfiveyears.Weoftenplayedbasketballtogetherafterschoolanddidourhomeworktogetherintheevening.Wesharedmanyhappymomentsandhelpedeachotherwhenwehadproblems.Althoughweliveindifferentcitiesnow,westillkeepintouch.Wecalleachothereveryweekandvideochatonweekends.Imisshimverymuch,butIamhappythatwecanstillbegoodfriends.Ihopewecanmeetagainsoon.21.WhywasMikesadtoleave?22.HowlongdidtheauthorandMikestudyinthesameschool?23.Whatdidtheydotogetherafterschool?24.HowdotheauthorandMikekeepintouch?25.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutmoving?第三部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Lindaisatwelve-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinLondonwithherparents.Shelikesanimalsverymuch,especiallydogs.ShehasadognamedLucy.Lucyisasmallandcutedog.SheisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithLinda.Everymorning,LindatakesLucyforawalkinthepark.Theyplayfetch,andLucylovesrunningaftertheball.Intheevening,LindareadsstoriestoLucy.Lucylistenscarefullyandwaggeshertailhappily.Lindaisverybusywithherstudies,butshealwaysmakestimeforLucy.ShethinksLucyisherbestfriend.26.HowoldisLinda?27.WheredoesLindalive?28.WhatkindofanimalsdoesLindalike?29.WhatisthenameofLinda'sdog?30.WhatdoLindaandLucydoeverymorning?第四部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Pollutionisabigprobleminmanycities.Carsandfactoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Thismakestheairdirtyandunhealthytobreathe.Waterpollutionisalsoserious.Chemicalsandwastefromfactoriespolluteriversandlakes.Thishurtsfishandotheranimalsinthewater.Deforestationisanotherproblem.Treesarecutdownforwoodandfarming,buttreesareimportantfortheenvironment.Theyhelptocleantheairandprovidehomesformanyanimals.Weshouldalldoourparttoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andusepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcars.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.31.Whatisabigprobleminmanycities?32.Whatcausesairpollution?33.Howdoeswaterpollutionaffectanimals?34.Whyaretreesimportantfortheenvironment?35.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.Thecountryside.2.Shesawbirds,flowers,vegetables,andanoldtemple.3.Shevisitedanoldtemple.4.Shefeltthevillagewaspeacefulandshelikedthefreshair.解析思路：1.根據(jù)文章第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily."可知答案。2.根據(jù)文章第二段"Inthemorning,Lilyheardbirdssinginginthetrees.Shesawmanyflowersandvegetablesgrowinginpeople'sgardens.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedanoldtemple."可知答案。3.根據(jù)文章第三段"Intheafternoon,theyvisitedanoldtemple."可知答案。4.根據(jù)文章第四段"Shelikedthepeacefulatmosphereandthefreshairinthevillage."可知答案。PassageTwo5.Smartphonescanhelpustalktoourfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsousethemtolistentomusic,watchvideos,playgames,andreadnews.6.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcancauseproblemsinrelationshipsandbebadforoureyesandposture.7.Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselybecauseusingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforourhealthandrelationships.8.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsandproblemsofusingsmartphones.解析思路：5.根據(jù)文章第二段"Theycanhelpustalktoourfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsousethemtolistentomusic,watchvideos,playgames,andreadnews."可知答案。6.根據(jù)文章第三段"Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtoproblemsintheirrelationships.Moreover,usingsmartphonesforalongtimecanbebadforoureyesandourposture."可知答案。7.根據(jù)文章第三段"Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandmoderately."可知答案。8.根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段可知答案主要談?wù)摿酥悄苁謾C(jī)的好處和壞處。PassageThree9.Heisastudent.10.Theyarekindandpatient.11.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.12.Hewantstobeadoctor.解析思路：9.根據(jù)文章第一段"Tomisastudent.Hestudiesinahighschoolnearhishome."可知答案。10.根據(jù)文章第二段"Histeachersarekindandpatient.Theyteachhimverywell."可知答案。11.根據(jù)文章第三段"Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday."可知答案。12.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture."可知答案。PassageFour13.TheInternetisapartofourlivesthatconnectspeopleallovertheworld.14.WecanusetheInternettosearchforinformation,studyonline,shoponline,andcommunicatewithfriends.15.ThedangersoftheInternetarefakewebsitesandviruses.16.PeopleshouldnotgivetheirpersonalinformationtostrangersontheInternetandprotecttheircomputersandphonesfromviruses.解析思路：13.根據(jù)文章第一段"TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleallovertheworld."可知答案。14.根據(jù)文章第二段"WecanusetheInternettosearchforinformation,studyonline,shoponline,andcommunicatewithfriends."可知答案。15.根據(jù)文章第三段"TherearemanyfakewebsitesandvirusesontheInternet."可知答案。16.根據(jù)文章第三段"Peopleneedtobecarefulwhentheyuseit.TheyshouldnotgivetheirpersonalinformationtostrangersontheInternet.Itisalsoimportanttoprotecttheircomputersandphonesfromviruses."可知答案。PassageFive17.SpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.18.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.Theyalsobuynewclothes.19.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherforabigmeal.Theyeatdumplingsandothertraditionalfoods.Afterthemeal,theysetofffireworksandwatchtheNewYear'sGalaonTV.20.Childrenlikegettingredenvelopesfromtheireldersduringthefestival.解析思路：17.根據(jù)文章第一段"SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary."可知答案。18.根據(jù)文章第二段"Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.Theyalsobuynewclothes."可知答案。19.根據(jù)文章第三段"OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherforabigmeal.Theyeatdumplingsandothertraditionalfoods.Afterthemeal,theysetofffireworksandwatchtheNewYear'sGalaonTV."可知答案。20.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Childrenlikegettingredenvelopesfromtheireldersduringthefestival."可知答案。第二部分閱讀理解21.Mikewassadtoleavebecausehehadmanygoodfriendsthere.22.TheauthorandMikestudiedinthesameschoolforfiveyears.23.Theyplayedbasketballtogetherafterschool.24.TheauthorandMikekeepintouchbycallingeachothereveryweekandvideochattingonweekends.25.Theauthorfeelshappythattheycanstillbegoodfriends,butshemisseshimverymuch.解析思路：21.根據(jù)文章第一段"Hewasverysadtoleavebecausehehadmanygoodfriendsthere."可知答案。22.根據(jù)文章第一段"Westudiedinthesameschoolforfiveyears."可知答案。23.根據(jù)文章第二段"Weoftenplayedbasketballtogetherafterschool."可知答案。24.根據(jù)文章第二段"Wecalleachothereveryweekandvideochatonweekends."可知答案。25.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Imisshimverymuch,butIamhappythatwecanstillbegoodfriends."可知答案。第三部分閱讀理解26.Lindaistwelveyearsold.27.LindalivesinLondon.28.Lindalikesdogsverymuch.29.ThenameofLinda'sdogisLucy.30.Everymorning,LindatakesLucyforawalkinthepark.解析思路：26.根據(jù)文章第一段"Lindaisatwelve-year-oldgirl."可知答案。27.根據(jù)文章第一段"ShelivesinLondonwithherparents."可知答案。28.根據(jù)文章第二段"Shelikesanimalsverymuch,