《管理英語4》某某YUnit5PerformanceEvaluation學前熱身正確答案是：name

→姓名,

position

→職位,

jobprofile

→職位要求,

tenure

→任期,

comments

→評價,

strengths

→優(yōu)點,

weaknesses

→弱點,

developmenttrend

→發(fā)展趨勢,

aplanofaction

→行動計劃邊學邊練根據(jù)會話演練環(huán)節(jié)中的對話內(nèi)容，用下列詞語的正確形式填空。1、AnorganizationcalledFoundersForumhas

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acleverandamusingmethod.正確答案是：over-the-top2、There'snoindicationthatBulgariintendsto

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theboldnessofitsdesigns.正確答案是：gettingdone3、Youcanalso

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ForbesMagazinebuildingonTwelfthStreetandFifthAvenue.正確答案是：toneitdown4、Passengerswillbeallowedto

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thecabin.正確答案是：followingthrough5、EverynightwhenIcamehomefrommydeskjobIwould

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myblog.正確答案是：floatingaround6、We'llseeifthepresidentcan

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onhisJanuaryspeechoutliningournewstrategy.正確答案是：workon7、Offersuggestionsonhowthework

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whileyou'reaway.正確答案是：comeupwith8、His

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exuberanceandcolorfulcommentarywereanearlydrawforthenewsportschannel.正確答案是：stoppingby根據(jù)會話演練環(huán)節(jié)的對話內(nèi)容，選擇合適的選項補全句子。9、Youareveryenthusiasticandweappreciatethat,but________選擇一項：A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughB.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedC.nothingisreallygettingdoneD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正確答案是：sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehours10、Youhavealotofgoodideasandyoustartquiteafewdifferentprojects,but

________選擇一項：A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughB.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedC.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.nothingisreallygettingdone正確答案是：manytimesyoudon'tfollowthrough11、Alltheseideasarejustfloatingaroundbut

________選擇一項：A.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursB.nothingisreallygettingdoneC.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughD.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正確答案是：nothingisreallygettingdone12、Icomeupwithconceptsandstartthem,but

________選擇一項：A.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursB.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughC.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleD.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedE.nothingisreallygettingdone正確答案是：thelegworkisreallynotmystyle13、Youhavealotoftalent,but

________選擇一項：A.nothingisreallygettingdoneB.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughC.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正確答案是：ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromoted選詞填空，熟悉績效評估中的常用詞匯。1、Someadditionallessonsmightgetyouuptothe

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demandedbytheexaminers.正確答案是：standard2、Doubtless,thenextpresidentwill

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policiesandtakecreditforhelpingthisinevitabletransformation.正確答案是：implement3、Theartofthesechurchesencompasses

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whichdemonstratetherelationbetweenEasternandWesternChristianArt.正確答案是：elements4、Militaryandbusinessleadersthatembodythisprincipal

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theirteamandearnrespect.正確答案是：empower5、They'veearnedthatrightovertheyearsandsetthe

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fortherestofus.正確答案是：benchmark6、Games

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bothyoungandoldtofindcreativesolutions,practicenewskills,andkeeptheirbrainsactive.正確答案是：Motivate7、Tomeasureeachjob,CareerCusedfourcore

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:pay,outlook,workenvironment,andstress.正確答案是：criteria8、TheschoolispushingtheboundsofblendedlearningwithaFlexmodelthatis

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-based.正確答案是：competency根據(jù)短文聽讀中的文章內(nèi)容，為下列題目選擇正確答案。1、Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregivenabadperformancereview?_________選擇一項：A.Makeimmediateremarks.B.Arguewithyourboss.C.Staycalmandlistencarefully.正確答案是：Staycalmandlistencarefully.2、Whatshouldyoudoafteryouaregivenabadperformancereview?_________選擇一項：A.Quityourjobimmediately.B.Insistonmakingcomments.C.Learnfromthereview.正確答案是：Learnfromthereview.3、Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonotagreewiththebadperformancereview?_________選擇一項：A.Donotexpressyourdifferentunderstandinginawrittenstatement.B.Tellthebossdirectlythatyoudonotagreewiththereview.C.Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.正確答案是：Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.4、Howdoyouimproveabadperformancereview?_________選擇一項：A.Learnwhatthepersonwhogivesthereviewmaythink.B.Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.C.Learnmoreaboutwhattheemployeewantsorexpects.正確答案是：Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.5、Whyshouldweunderstandthecauseofabadperformancereview?_________選擇一項：A.Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.B.Becauseithelpstheemployeetogetpromotedimmediately.C.Becauseitpreventstheemployeefromprofessionalgrowth.正確答案是：Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.英譯漢。Thewayyourespondtothisappraisalcanmakeallthedifferenceinthenextone.參考答案：你對這次績效考核結(jié)果的回應方式，會大大影響你下次的考核結(jié)果。Makecommentsorremarksonlywhenaskedforthem.參考答案：只有在需要你回應時，你才反饋你的看法和意見。Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.參考答案：如果績效考核結(jié)果不佳，不要過于懼怕，甚至想辭去工作，而應該從中吸取教訓。Anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstocomplywithanyconstructivesuggestions.參考答案：被考核者可在表達不同看法的同時，表示愿意接受任何有益建議。Awaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.參考答案：改善績效考核不良成績的一個有效方法是建立自我評價體系，也就是設定業(yè)績標準。Unit6ChangeAdjustment學前熱身1、匹配信息，了解世界著名管理大師。A.ChairmanandCEOofGeneralElectricbetween1981and2001.B.Oneoftheworld'smostsought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.C.Managementconsultant,authorofManagement:AGlobalPerspective.D.Americanorganizationaltheoristandaconsultantformanybusinessorganizations,co-authorofPrinciplesofManagement.1.HeinzWeihrich回答C2.JackWelch回答A3.HaroldKoontz回答D4.RobinSharma回答B(yǎng)2、選擇詞匯補全句子，學習有關(guān)變革的諺語。Itisnotthe

回答strongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemost

回答intelligentthatsurvives.Itistheonethatismosttochange.—CharlesDarwin（不是強者生存，也不是智者生存，而是適者生存?！闋査埂み_爾文）Thesecretofchangeisto

回答adaptableallofyourenergy,noton

回答fightingtheold,buton

回答buildingthenew.—Socrates（改變的秘訣不是全力以赴與過去作斗爭，而是集中精力打造全新的自我?！K格拉底）邊學邊練根據(jù)會話演練環(huán)節(jié)中的對話內(nèi)容，為下面的題目選擇正確選項。1、Whoisthereturnedoverseasstudent?_________選擇一項：A.Mable.B.Melinda.C.Peter.正確答案是：Mable.2、Inthepastfewyears,_________選擇一項：A.littlehaschangedB.nothinghaschangedC.muchhaschanged正確答案是：muchhaschanged3、SomeworkersresisttorobotsreplacingmenbecausetheyareafraidofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.選擇一項：A.theywillbelaidoffB.theirbenefitswillbereducedC.roboticsisnewtothem正確答案是：roboticsisnewtothem4、Mablethinksthatthischangeofmanufacturingprocessis_________.選擇一項：A.tooearlyB.toolateC.intime正確答案是：intime5、Howwillthetimeandmoneyinvestedintrainingfinallypayoff?_________選擇一項：A.Inincreasedprofits.B.Inmoreproductivity.C.Inreducingworkers.正確答案是：Inincreasedprofits.根據(jù)圖片信息，選擇合適相應的詞匯。正確答案是：

→內(nèi)部的,

→搬遷,

→研討會,

→外包,

→創(chuàng)新,

→外部的,

→裁員根據(jù)會話演練環(huán)節(jié)中的對話內(nèi)容，為下邊的題目選擇正確答案。2、Melinda_________seesSmith.選擇一項：A.sometimesB.rarelyC.often正確答案是：rarely3、AllthefollowingaresignsofchangeEXCEPT_________.選擇一項：A.productionandsafetyB.growthandinnovationC.outsourcingandrelocation正確答案是：productionandsafety4、AccordingtoKoontzandWeihrich,theforcesforchangemaycomefrom_________.選擇一項：A.theemployeesB.theemployersC.theinsideandoutside正確答案是：theinsideandoutside5、Theprivateandthepublicsectorshoulddevelopina

_________way.選擇一項：A.separateB.independentC.cooperativeandinterdependent正確答案是：cooperativeandinterdependent6、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_________選擇一項：A.Changemanagementisunpopularinindustrializedcountries.B.Changemanagementenjoysgreatpopularityinindustrializedcountries.C.Peopleknowlittleaboutchangemanagementinindustrializedcountries.正確答案是：Changemanagementenjoysgreatpopularityinindustrializedcountries.根據(jù)短文聽讀環(huán)節(jié)中的文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Theword“change”istheessenceofwhatishappeningintheworldtoday.（√）Inordertosurvive,everyindustryhastogothroughdramaticchanges.（√）Scholarsseldomdiscusschangemanagement.（×）Ifyoudonotadmitthatchangehappens,itwillonlymakethingsmoredifficultforyou.（√）Changeisatimewhenpeopleareconfidentabouttheirskillsandcapabilities.（×）判斷下列哪些是面對變化恰當?shù)膽B(tài)度。Flexible（√）Aware（√）Optimistic（√）Stiff（×）Adaptable（√）Conservative（×）Alert（√）Open（√）Rigid（×）英漢互譯（注意下劃線部分和括號中的提示詞匯）。Howcanemployers

createsuitableconditions

forasuccessfulchangeprocess?參考答案：雇主如何才能為成功推進改革進程創(chuàng)造合適的條件？Thebeststrategiesto

combatthisresistance

arethroughopenconversationandemployeeparticipation.參考答案：解決抵制的最好策略就是公開對話和員工參與。Youneedto

getacquaintedwith

theoccurringchanges.參考答案：你必須了解正在發(fā)生的變化。隨著中國經(jīng)濟改革的深入，這幾年情形發(fā)生了很大的變化。(things)參考答案：WiththedeepeningofChina’seconomicreform,thingshavechangedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.他的努力終于有了回報。(payoff)參考答案：Hiseffortshaveeventuallypaidoff.Unit7WorkplaceCultures學前熱身正確答案是：standard

→標準,

strategy

→戰(zhàn)略，策略,

sharedvalue

→共同價值觀,

goal

→目標,

code

→準則,

attitude

→態(tài)度,

approach

→方法，途徑,

behavior

→行為,

structure

→結(jié)構(gòu)邊學邊練根據(jù)會話演練環(huán)節(jié)中的對話內(nèi)容，為下列題目選擇正確答案。1、MelindathinksthatMablehas_________.選擇一項：A.notchangedatallB.changedalotC.changedalittle正確答案是：notchangedatall2、_________isthecauseofgreatchangesincompaniesintheU.S.andabroad.選擇一項：A.GlobalizationB.IndustrializationC.Informatization正確答案是：Globalization3、Culturaldifferencesaregenerallyreflectedin_________aspects..選擇一項：A.fourB.threeC.two正確答案是：four4、Workplacesare_________intermsofculturaldifferences.選擇一項：A.diversifiedB.similarC.unified正確答案是：diversified5、Thephrase“breakthisup”isclosestinmeaningto_________.選擇一項：A.separateB.damageC.end正確答案是：end英漢互譯（注意劃線詞組和括號中單詞提示）。Thecultureofanyorganization,althoughitmaybehardtomeasureprecisely,neverthelessexistsand

isgenerallyrecognized

byitsemployees.參考答案：任何企業(yè)文化，盡管很難被精確量化，都是確實存在并被員工廣泛認同的。Theroleofcultureininfluencingemployeebehaviorsappearstobe

increasinglyimportant

intoday'sworkplace.參考答案：在當今的職場環(huán)境中，文化在影響員工行為方面所起的作用顯得越來越重要。3、企業(yè)文化的七個主要特點是：大膽創(chuàng)新，注重細節(jié)，結(jié)果導向，以人為本，團隊精神，積極進取和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。(characteristics)參考答案：Thesevenprimarycharacteristicsofanorganization'scultureare:innovationandrisktaking,attentiontodetails,outcomeorientation,peopleorientation,teamorientation,aggressivenessandstability.4、文化在機構(gòu)內(nèi)至少發(fā)揮著五種作用。(perform)參考答案：Cultureperformsatleastfivefunctionswithinanorganization.5、機構(gòu)文化的第四個作用是加強社會體系的穩(wěn)定。(enhance)參考答案：Thefourthfunctionoforganizationalcultureistoenhancethestabilityofthesocialsystem.根據(jù)短文聽讀環(huán)節(jié)中的文章內(nèi)容，為下列題目選擇正確答案。1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutapositiveculture?_________選擇一項：A.Onceapositivecultureisbuilt,itwilltakecareofitself.B.Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.C.Ifworkersaresatisfied,theywillnotworkhardanymore.正確答案是：Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.2、Positivecultureshave_________todowithleadershipvisionandvalues.選擇一項：A.alittleB.littleC.much正確答案是：much3、Thephrase“setsthetone”inPara.3means_________.選擇一項：A.LdeterminesthequalityofasoundB.decidestheshadesofacolorC.establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter正確答案是：establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter4、Teamsworkbestwhen_________.選擇一項：A.theyearnmoremoneythanothersB.theyaresupportedbythemanagementC.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo正確答案是：theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo5、Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmust_________.選擇一項：A.beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesB.excludethecorevaluesoftheemployeesandtheirfamiliesC.bedifferentfromthecorevaluesoftheemployees正確答案是：beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesUnit8WinningStrategies學前熱身根據(jù)公司簡介，選擇正確的公司名稱。正確答案是：It'stheworld'slargestbeveragecompany.Itproducesnearly400brandsinover200countries.

→CocaCola,

Theworld'slargesthamburgerrestaurantcompany.Ithasover32,000restaurantsin119countries.

→McDonald's,

Therearesixdifferentthemeparksaroundtheworld.Itsgatefirstopenedin1955inL.A.It'sadreamforalmosteverychild.

→Disneyland,

Theworld'slargestsearchenginecompany.Itprovidesafreesearchservicewithwhichuserscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.

→Google,

Itisanonlineshoppingwebsiteinwhichpeopleandbusinessesbuyandsellabroadvarietyofgoodsandservicesworldwide.

→ebay為下列廣告語選擇對應的企業(yè)名稱，了解企業(yè)文化。正確答案是：Don'tbeevil.→Google,Buyit.Sellit.Loveit.→Ebay,

I'mlovin'it.→Mcdonald's,Thehappiestplaceonearth.→Disneyland,

Twistthecaptorefreshment.

→Coca-Cola邊學邊練根據(jù)會話演練中的對話內(nèi)容，為下列題目選擇正確的問句。1、—________________________________________—Talkshow.選擇一項：A.Whatbusinessdotheydo?B.Whichprogramdidtheywatch?C.Whatistheircourseabout?正確答案是：Whichprogramdidtheywatch?2、—________________________________________—Asuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience.選擇一項：A.Whydotheyhaveadiscussion?B.Whatdotheylearn?C.Whatisthetalkshowabout?正確答案是：Whatisthetalkshowabout?3、—________________________________________—Achievement.選擇一項：A.Whatprizedotheyget?B.Whichpositionaretheyin?C.Whataretheyobsessedwith?正確答案是：Whataretheyobsessedwith?4、—________________________________________—Listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.選擇一項：A.Whattalentsshallwecarrywithus?B.Whatshallwedoinatalkshow?C.Whatskillsdoweneedincommunication?正確答案是：Whatskillsdoweneedincommunication?5、—________________________________________—Training.選擇一項：A.Whatisthepurposeofourbusiness?B.Whatisthemostimportantstrategyinsuccess?C.Whatisagoodwaytoupgradeourselves?正確答案是：Whatisagoodwaytoupgradeourselves?英譯漢（注意畫線部分的用法）。Whydoeshisteam

holdanadvantage

inthewintergame?參考答案：為什么他的團隊在冬季賽中占有優(yōu)勢？Thisisoneofthereasonswhywecannot

competewith

jointventures.參考答案：這就是我們?yōu)槭裁床?/p>