必修第二冊(cè)UNIT6THEADMIRABLE(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化)英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)[教材單詞]必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.職業(yè),事業(yè)

2.

vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.療法

3.

n.一代(人)

4.

n.改革;改進(jìn)

5.

adj.不尋常的;顯著的;非凡的

6.

adj.女(性)的

7.

n.舞臺(tái);階段

8.

vt.授予;給予

career

cure

generation

reformremarkablefemale

stage

award

9.

n.榮譽(yù)vt.感到榮幸

10.

v.獲得,贏得,取得;受益n.好處;利益

11.

n.處方;秘訣

12.

adj.有限的

13.

adv.最終;終于

14.

n.皮膚

15.

adj.更多的,進(jìn)一步

16.

vt.&n.尊敬;敬佩

honour

gain

recipelimited

eventually

skin

further

respect17.

vt.認(rèn)為,看作

18.

n.小說(shuō)家

19.

n.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)

20.

n.名譽(yù);名望

21.

n.認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)

22.

adj.很嚴(yán)重的

23.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作,活動(dòng)

24.

vi.參加,參與

regard

novelist

opportunity

reputationawareness

severe

movement

engage

25.

vt.計(jì)劃,設(shè)計(jì)

26.

n.提倡者;擁護(hù)者;鼓吹者

27.

n.傷殘,殘障,障礙

28.

n.看法,態(tài)度

29.

adj.勇敢的

30.

adv.原先,最初

design

advocate

disability

attitude

daring

originally識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.justicen.

2.mankindn.

3.mosquiton.

4.apartadj.&adv.

5.drugn.

6.committeen.

7.recognitionn.

8.academyn.

公平,公正人類蚊子分開(kāi);散開(kāi)藥物,藥材;毒品委員會(huì)表彰;贊揚(yáng)研究院;學(xué)會(huì)9.establishvt.

10.chemicaln.

adj.

11.herbn.

12.literaturen.

13.resourcen.

14.staffn.

15.promisingadj.

16.despiteprep.

建立,設(shè)立化學(xué)品化學(xué)的藥草文獻(xiàn)資料;著述;文學(xué)物力;資源全體職員,員工

大有希望的

盡管;雖然17.potentialn.

18.advancen.

19.integratevi.&vt.

20.independencen.

21.protestn.&vi.&vt.

22.racialadj.

23.discriminationn.

24.barn.

潛力;可能性發(fā)展;進(jìn)步(使)結(jié)合;(使)成為一體獨(dú)立抗議;反對(duì)種族的;人種的歧視鐵柵;(門(mén)、窗等的)閂25.marchn.

26.self-evidentadj.

27.journalistn.

28.organisationn.

29.strikevi.&vt.

30.depressionn.

31.ongoingadj.

32.commitmentn.

33.intenseadj.

示威游行,抗議游行不證自明的;顯而易見(jiàn)的新聞工作者組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)突然發(fā)生(某種不幸);突然有壞的影響;打,擊憂郁,沮喪,消沉;抑郁癥繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的,不斷發(fā)展的投入,忠誠(chéng),奉獻(xiàn);承諾強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vt.欽佩;欣賞→

adj.令人欽佩的;極其出色的→

adv.可贊美地;極好地

2.

n.智力→

adj.聰敏的;有智慧的→

adv.有靈性地;聰明地

3.

adj.無(wú)私的;慷慨的;大方的→

adv.慷慨地,大方地→

n.慷慨,大方

4.

adj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的→

adv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地→

vt.創(chuàng)造→

n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造力

admireadmirableadmirably

intelligenceintelligentintelligently

generousgenerouslygenerosity

creativecreativelycreatecreation

5.

n.效果,作用→

adj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→

adv.有效地

6.

adj.聰明的,明智的→

adv.聰明地;明智地→

n.知識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn);智慧

7.

adj.和平的,沒(méi)有暴力的→

adv.寧?kù)o地,安詳?shù)?和平地→

n.和平

8.

vt.鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)→

n.靈感;妙計(jì),好辦法;鼓舞人心的人或事→

adj.鼓舞人心的

effecteffectiveeffectively

wisewiselywisdompeacefulpeacefullypeace

inspireinspirationinspiring9.

vi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→

n.判斷,判斷力

10.

vt.使(人)印象深刻→

adj.令人欽佩的,給人印象深刻的→

adv.令人欽佩地,給人印象深刻地

11.

adj.依賴的;從屬的→

adj.獨(dú)立的,自主的→

n.獨(dú)立→

adv.獨(dú)立地

12.

n.強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好,熱愛(ài);激情→

adj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的;熱愛(ài)的,酷愛(ài)的→

adv.熱情地;強(qiáng)烈地;激昂地

judgejudgement

impressimpressiveimpressively

dependentindependentindependenceindependently

passionpassionatepassionately

13.

adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→

adv.精力充沛地;積極地→

n.能量;精力

14.

n.概要;摘要;總結(jié)→

v.總結(jié),概括

energeticenergeticallyenergy

summarysummarise[常用短語(yǔ)]1.

努力爭(zhēng)取,為……斗爭(zhēng)

2.

心里已有……

3.

申請(qǐng)

4.

集中注意力于……

5.

預(yù)先

6.

為紀(jì)念……

7.

去世

8.

導(dǎo)致

fightfor...

have...inmind

applyfor

focusone'sattentionon

inadvance

inhonourof

passaway

leadto

9.putout

10.comeacross

11.beregardedas

12.tryoutfor

13.beconnectedto

14.betrappedin

15.insupportof

16.baseon

18.integratewith

撲滅偶遇被認(rèn)為,被看作參加選拔和……聯(lián)系被困于……

為支持……

基于……

使與……結(jié)合[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Thisisnot

onlyanhonourformyself,but

alsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……2.The

reason

whythiswasdifficultwas

thattheteamhadlimitedresources.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù),也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。

這很難的原因是團(tuán)隊(duì)資源有限。

3.Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere's

no

doubt

thathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……4.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystagesoflivingwithhisinjury,hewished

thathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】wish+賓語(yǔ)從句我真的很欽佩和尊敬他,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是20世紀(jì)最重要的人物之一。他承認(rèn),在他受傷的早期階段,他希望自己已經(jīng)死掉,甚至想過(guò)結(jié)束自己的生命。

[◎單元詞句小測(cè)]Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Showinghis

shootingtalentduringhischildhood,thefamousathleteperformed

intheOlympicGames,whichbroughthimthechampion,andalltheaudience

himforhis

performance.(admire)

2.Asa

millionaire,ProfessorLiualwaysdonateshismoneytocharities,helpingthoseinneed

.His

winstherespectofhisfriends,hiscolleaguesandallthepeoplewhoknowshim.(generous)

admirableadmirablyadmiredadmiring

generousgenerouslygenerosity

3.Pyramidsreallyleftmeadeep

,anditwasthe______________constructionthatIhadeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.Ofcourse,almostallthevisitorstherewere

withit.(impress)

4.Mygrandfatherusedtobefullof

.Hedidvariousmeaningfulthingsallday

.Althoughhehaspassedawayformanyyears,his

imagehecreatedisalwaysinmymind.(energy)

5.

peoplealwaysmakedecisionsthatarenotonlybeneficialtothemselvesbutalsohelpfultoothers.Itmeansthattheir

isreflectedintheirdecisions.Sowhatwecanlearnfromthemisthatweshouldalwaystrytodeterminewhatisright

.(wise)

impressionmostimpressiveimpressed

energyenergeticallyenergetic

WisewisdomwiselyⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)YuanLongpingwho1.

(被認(rèn)為是)thefatherofhybridrice,andwasbornonSeptember7,1930.Inhislife,he2.__________________(集中注意力于)thestudyofhybridrice.Yuantravelledtodifferentplaces,3.

(支持)scientificresearch.ThehybridricedevelopedhasbeengrownindozensofcountriesinAfrica,AmericaandAsia.Hemadegreatcontributionstotheworld,buthenever4.

(炫耀)hisachievements.He5.

(去世)onMay22,2021.Hisdeathisagreatlosstothewholeworld.Peoplethroughouttheworldholdmanyactivities6._______________(為紀(jì)念)him,andtheywill7.

(記住)thathehasbeenhelpingtheworld8.

(努力爭(zhēng)取)food,which9.

(導(dǎo)致)manycountrieswinningthebattleoffightingagainstpoverty,helpingthosewho10.

(受困于)hunger.

isregardedas

focusedhisattentiononinsupportofshowedoff

passedaway

inhonourof

keepinmind

fightfor

leadsto

aretrappedinⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情境仿寫(xiě)1.他不但讀了這本書(shū),而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。

2.我今天早上上班遲到的原因是我沒(méi)趕上公共汽車。

3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們必須對(duì)全球變暖問(wèn)題給予足夠的重視。

4.有時(shí),我真希望自己能變成一片白云。Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.

ThereasonwhyIwaslateforworkthismorningwasthatImissedthebus.

Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofglobalwarming.

Sometimes,howIwishthatIcouldbecomeawhitecloud.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.admire

vt.欽佩;欣賞【練會(huì)】單句填空①(天津卷)Iplantomakeitinan

(admire)manner.

②Shewonthe

(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.③Everybodyadmireshim

hisfinesenseofhumour.

admirable

admiration

for

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④坐上高鐵,我們不禁佩服祖國(guó)的迅速發(fā)展。Travellingonthehigh-speedtrain,we

therapiddevelopmentofourmotherland.(寫(xiě)作話題之交通)

couldn'thelpadmiring【歸納】(1)admire

sb

for

因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admire

oneself自我欣賞(2)admiration

n.贊賞,欽佩admirable

adj.令人欽佩的,極其出色的admiring

adj.贊賞的;贊美的;羨慕的have

admiration

for對(duì)……表示欽佩in/with

admiration欽佩地【佳句】Allhiscolleagueshave

admiration

forhisattitudetowardswhathemeetsinlife.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)他的同事都?xì)J佩他對(duì)待生活中所遇到的事情的態(tài)度。2.cure

vt.治好(疾病);治愈;解決

n.藥,療法;治療【練會(huì)】單句填空①Asamatteroffact,atpresentthereisnoeasycure

loneliness.

②90%ofpatientscanbecured

thedisease.

for

of

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③雖然中藥很苦,但它幾乎沒(méi)有副作用,可以完全治愈你的疾病。BitterastraditionalChinesemedicineis,ithasfewsideeffectsand

.(寫(xiě)作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)④她就是改不了對(duì)安娜的不耐煩態(tài)度。Nothingcould

withAnna.

⑤這種新療法產(chǎn)生了奇跡般的療效。Thenewtreatmenteffected

.

cancureyourdiseasecompletelycureherofimpatienceamiraculouscare【歸納】(1)cure

sb/sth治愈某人/某物cure

sb/sth

of...治愈某人/某物的……(病)cure

sb

of

sth

改正(某人的不良行為)(2)a

cure

for...治愈……療法【辨析】(1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除惡習(xí)/弊端/嗜好等?？梢杂萌俗髻e語(yǔ),也可以用病作賓語(yǔ);人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),病用介詞of引出。它強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。(2)treat只指治病,不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是病;人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),病用介詞for引出。它強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療”這一動(dòng)作。treat也可表示“對(duì)待,招待”?！炯丫洹縃avingknownthecouplewerepoor,thehospitaldecidedtotreattheirdaughterforherdeadlydiseaseforfree.知道這對(duì)夫婦很窮之后,醫(yī)院決定為他們患有致命疾病的女兒進(jìn)行免費(fèi)治療。3.generous

adj.無(wú)私的;慷慨的;大方的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Jimisverygenerous

histime.

②Itwasgenerous

himtooffertopayforusboth.

③(浙江卷)Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow

(generous)andsympathy.

withof

generosity

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④他們邀請(qǐng)安娜一起去,真是大方。

toaskAnnaalong.

Itisgenerousofthem【歸納】(1)be

generous

with

sth在……方面大方be

generous

to對(duì)……大方it's

generous

of

sb

to

do

sth某人做某事是慷慨的(2)generously

adv.慷慨地,大方地generosity

n.慷慨,大方an

act

of

generosity慷慨之舉【佳句】It's

reallygenerous

ofthekidto

sharehistoyswithhismates.這孩子真慷慨,把他的玩具分給他的伙伴們。4.award

n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品

vt.授予;給予【練會(huì)】單句填空①(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)A90-year-old

(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

②SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingand

(award)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

③Theyoungsoldier

(award)amedal

hisbraveryofsavingthegirlfromthefire.

hasbeenawarded

awards

wasawardedfor

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④當(dāng)他被頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金時(shí),他的努力得到了回報(bào)。

,hishardworkpaidoff.(寫(xiě)作話題之人物介紹)

【歸納】give

sb

an

award給某人頒獎(jiǎng)award

sth

to

sb=award

sb

sth把某物頒發(fā)給某人/判給某人award

sb

sth

for

sth因某事給某人頒發(fā)某物Whenhewasawardedascholarship【辨析】(1)award意為“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)”,指對(duì)優(yōu)異的成績(jī)或卓越的貢獻(xiàn)經(jīng)評(píng)定后正式授予某種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)可以是精神方面的,也可以是物質(zhì)方面的。(2)honour意為“榮譽(yù)”,可指官方承認(rèn)的獎(jiǎng)賞和榮譽(yù),但往往指非官方的私人的榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(3)prize意為“獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)金,贈(zèng)品,戰(zhàn)利品,獎(jiǎng)品”,指在比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、工作或?qū)W習(xí)中優(yōu)勝者所獲得的獎(jiǎng)賞,可能是錢(qián),也可能是物品。(4)reward表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),酬謝,報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞”,可作動(dòng)詞或名詞,側(cè)重于對(duì)好的行為或者功績(jī)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)?！炯丫洹緼￡75millioncontracthasbeenawardedtoaSwedishconstructionfirm.一項(xiàng)金額達(dá)7500萬(wàn)英鎊的承包工程已由一家瑞典建筑公司得標(biāo)。5.gain

v.獲得,增加,贏得,取得;收益

n.好處;利益【練會(huì)】單句填空①Practisingspeakinginpublic,notonlyhasheimprovedhisability,buthehasalsogained

moreconfidence.

②Thereisnothing

(gain)bylosingyourtemper.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③我們只有努力工作才能最終變得成功。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“不勞無(wú)獲?！監(jiān)nlybyworkinghardcanweatlastbecomesuccessful.Justasthesayinggoes,“

.”(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

in

tobegained

Nopains,nogains【歸納】gain

in

confidence增加信心gain

by/from...從……中獲益gain

in...增長(zhǎng);增加No

pains,no

gains.不勞無(wú)獲。【佳句】Byattendingtheceremony,notonlyhaveIgainedsomeknowledgeoffightingagainstthedisease,butIamalsoencouragedtoworktogetherwithmyteammates.通過(guò)參加典禮,我不僅獲得了一些抗擊該疾病的知識(shí),我還被鼓勵(lì)與隊(duì)友協(xié)作。6.advance

v.前進(jìn);取得進(jìn)展;提升;提前

n.前進(jìn),發(fā)展;進(jìn)步【練會(huì)】單句填空①(新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege

(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

②(天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall________advance.

③(北京卷)Thecomingtechnological

(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.

toadvance

in

advancement

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④至于準(zhǔn)備工作,需要提前閱讀一些內(nèi)容,例如《西游記》。Asforpreparations,somereading

isneededlikeJourney

to

the

West.

inadvance【歸納】(1)advance

sth提升……,把……提前advance

on/towards...朝……行進(jìn);向/為……前進(jìn)advance

in

knowledge在知識(shí)方面進(jìn)步in

advance提前(2)advanced

adj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的advanced

English高級(jí)英語(yǔ)advanced

technology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)advancement

n.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);進(jìn)展;晉升【佳句】Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitin

advance.作為我們排球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員,你應(yīng)該事先進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備。7.judge

v.評(píng)價(jià);判斷【練會(huì)】單句填空①(新高考Ⅰ卷)His

(judge)andreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.

②Thebest

(judge)ofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddeveloparethelocalresidentsthemselves.

③Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyou

whatyouwear.

judgement

judgesby/from

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④俗話說(shuō):“你不能以貌取人?！盝ustasthesayinggoes,“Youcan't

.”

judgeabookbyitscover【歸納】(1)judge

(sb/sth)

by/from

通過(guò)……判斷as

far

as

I

can

judge據(jù)我判斷judge

a

book

by

its

cover以貌取人(2)judgement

n.判斷力,評(píng)價(jià)【佳句】Judging

from/bythebookwrittenbyhim,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.從他所寫(xiě)的書(shū)來(lái)看,我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很有前途的作家。8.respect

vt.尊敬,尊重;敬佩

n.尊敬,敬重;敬意,敬佩;方面【練會(huì)】單句填空①(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Wewere

(respect)ofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.

②Pleasegivemy

(respect)toyourparentswhenyougethomeduringtheholiday.

③

respecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyoumydecision.

respectful

respects

With

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④這位退休的校長(zhǎng)為幫助發(fā)展貧窮地區(qū)教育而奉獻(xiàn)自我,這贏得了整個(gè)社會(huì)的尊重。Theretiredheadmasterdevoteshimselftohelpingdeveloptheeducationinthepoorarea,which

thewholesociety.

winstherespectof【歸納】(1)respect

sb

for

(doing)

sth因(做)某事而尊重某人show

respect

for

sb對(duì)某人表示尊敬with

respect

to關(guān)于,至于,就……而言with

respect尊重地win/earn

the

respect

of

sb贏得某人的尊重in

respect

of在……方面in

this

respect在這方面(2)respects

n.敬意;問(wèn)候respectful

adj.尊敬的;有禮貌的;謙恭的be

respectful

of尊重,尊敬respective

adj.分別的;各自的respectable

adj.值得尊敬的【佳句】Westudentsshouldshow

respect

forallourteacherswhounselfishlyhelpusmakeprogresslittlebylittle.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊重所有無(wú)私地幫助我們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步的老師。9.regard

vt.認(rèn)為,看作

n.注意或關(guān)心【練會(huì)】單句填空①(全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregarded

lowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.

②Pleasegivemy

(regard)toyourparents.

③Inregard

whatyouhavejustsaid,Icouldn'tagreemore.

as

regards

to

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦關(guān)于與同學(xué)之間的沖突,寬容可能是最好的解決方法。(寫(xiě)作話題之矛盾沖突)④Tolerancemightbethebestsolution

theconflictbetweenclassmates.(as)

⑤Tolerancemightbethebestsolution

theconflictbetweenclassmates.(regard)

⑥Tolerancemightbethebestsolution

theconflictbetweenclassmates.(concern)

asto

inregardtoconcerning【歸納】(1)be

regarded

as被認(rèn)為,被看作regard...as...把……看作……(2)regarding

prep.關(guān)于,有關(guān)regards

n.致意,問(wèn)候in/with

regard

to

sb/sth

關(guān)于某人/某事in

this/that

regard

在這/那點(diǎn)上give

one's

regards

to

代某人向……問(wèn)候【佳句】Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationwith

regard

totheposition,youcancallat123×××89.(應(yīng)用文之招聘信)如果你想了解更多關(guān)于這一職位的信息,你可以撥打電話123×××89。10.passion

n.強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好,熱愛(ài);激情【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Weare

(passion)aboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassion

makingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.

passionate

for

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Interestedincommunicatingwithothers,I'mconfidentthatIamequaltothepost.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)→

,I'mconfidentthatIamequaltothepost.(同義句改寫(xiě))

Passionateaboutcommunicatingwithothers【歸納】(1)arouse

strong

passions激起強(qiáng)烈的情緒find

one's

passion

in

doing

sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人對(duì)……的熱情have

a

passion

for酷愛(ài)with

passion帶有強(qiáng)烈情感地(2)passionate

adj.熱情的,熱烈的passionately

adv.熱情地,熱烈地be

passionate

about酷愛(ài)【佳句】Asapassionatevolunteer,Itookanactivepartinavarietyofactivities.作為一名充滿熱情的志愿者,我積極參加了各種活動(dòng)。11.strike

vi.&

vt.突然發(fā)生(某種不幸);突然有壞的影響;打,擊;突然想到;給某人留下印象

n.罷工;襲擊【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theemployeeswillgo

strikeiftheirdemandsareturneddown.

②Itsuddenly

(strike)melastnighthowwecouldimproveourpresentsituation.

③Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruck

herwisdomandfellinlovewithher.

on

struck

by/with

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦昨天,哈里突然想起他應(yīng)該給他爸爸買(mǎi)些中國(guó)茶葉。④

heshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.(strike)

⑤

heshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.(hit)

⑥

heshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.(occur)

ItstruckHarryyesterdaythat

IthitHarryyesterdaythat

ItoccurredtoHarryyesterdaythat【歸納】(1)be

struck

by/with

被……所打動(dòng)it

strikes/hits/occurs

to

sb

that...某人突然想到……strike

a

match劃火柴go

on

strike舉行罷工be

on

strike在罷工(2)striking

adj.引人注目的,突出的【佳句】WhatstrikesmemostisthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverofChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilisation.最令我印象深刻的是長(zhǎng)江之行,長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流,也是中華文明的母親河之一。

12.engage

v.(使)參加,(使)參與;聘用,雇用【練會(huì)】單句填空①Despiteherillness,sheremainsactivelyengaged

charityactivities.

②Whensomeforeigntouristsvisitedthetown,ourEnglishteacherwasoftenengaged

aninterpreter.

③Themanagerisverybusy.Hehasseveral

(engage)fornextweek.

in

as

engagements

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④教師應(yīng)設(shè)法使每個(gè)學(xué)生都積極參與課堂活動(dòng)。Teachersshouldtry

classactivitiesactively.

toengageeachstudentin【歸納】(1)engage

sb

as...聘用某人當(dāng)……engage

in/on/upon參加,參與(活動(dòng))engage

(sb)

in

(doing)

sth

(使某人)參與(做)某事(2)engagement

n.約會(huì);訂婚【佳句】I'msorrytosaythatI'munabletotakepartinyourbirthdaypartybecauseofmypreviousengagement.(寫(xiě)作話題之道歉信)很抱歉,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有約在先,所以不能參加你的生日聚會(huì)。13.advocate

n.提倡者;擁護(hù)者;鼓吹者

vt.主張,提倡【練會(huì)】單句填空①AtthatmomentChina'sgovernmentadvocatedthateveryone___________(wear)theirmaskswhiletravellingout.

②Nowmanypeopleadvocate

(eat)fruitandvegetablesratherthanmeat.

③Don'texpecthimtobe

advocateoftheplan.

(should)weareating

an

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④作為一名學(xué)生,我倡議我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)行動(dòng)起來(lái),以支持我們的和諧社會(huì)。Asastudent,I

insupportofourharmonioussociety.

advocateeachofus(should)takeaction【歸納】(1)advocate

that...(should)

do

sth主張……,提倡……advocate

doing

sth提倡做某事an

advocate

of/for

sb/sth支持某人/某事的人(2)advocacy

n.擁護(hù)【佳句】Somehighschoolteachersstronglyadvocatethereformofthecurrenteducationalsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.一些高中教師強(qiáng)烈主張改革現(xiàn)有的教育體系,以使學(xué)生得到全面發(fā)展。14.fight

for...努力爭(zhēng)取,為……斗爭(zhēng)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whenananimalisunderattack,itwillrunawayorfight

.

②Inmanyareasthroughouttheworld,therearestillmanypeoplefighting

poverty.

③Tofight

apayrise,theemployeeswentonstrike.

back

against

for

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Inthecountrymanyworkersandstudentsgatheredtogetherandfoughtforpeace.→Inthecountrymanyworkersandstudentsgatheredtogether,

.(用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

fightingforpeace【歸納】fight

against為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)fight

with

sb

about/over

sth

就某事與某人爭(zhēng)辯fight

back還擊,抵抗fight

one's

way

奮力辟出路fight

for...努力爭(zhēng)取,為……斗爭(zhēng)【佳句】Samfought

withhisbrotheroverwheretheywouldvisitduringtheircomingholiday.薩姆和他哥哥為即將到來(lái)的假期去哪里參觀而爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)。15.have...in

mind

心里已有……【練會(huì)】單句填空①(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keeping

mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

②Ihave

inmindtoaskheradvicewhenIseeher.

③Keep

mindthatonlyyourselfcandecideyourfuture.

in

it

in【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④開(kāi)始演講前,你心里應(yīng)該已有你所要說(shuō)的一切。Beforedeliveringaspeech,youshould

.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

haveeverything(that)youwanttosayinmind【歸納】have

it

in

mind

to

do

sth

想做某事keep

in

mind

that...記住……bear...in

mind

記住……make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth下決心做某事absence

of

mind心不在焉change

one's

mind

改變主意【佳句】Nowthatyou'vemade

up

your

mind,whatyoushoulddoisholdontoit.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)既然你已下定了決心,你該做的就是堅(jiān)持它。16.come

across偶然遇見(jiàn);被理解【練會(huì)】單句填空①(新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenyoucome

suchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.

②Whenishernewnovelcoming

?

③Becauseofbeingdrunk,thedrivercouldn'ttellhowtheaccidenthadcome

.

across

out

about

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Whenwetalkabout5G,itisChinathathasthemostadvancedtechnology.→

,itisChinathathasthemostadvancedtechnology.(用cometo結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))

Whenitcomesto5G【歸納】come

to

an

end結(jié)束come

to

a

decision做出決定when

it

comes

to

(doing)

sth當(dāng)談及(做)某事come

about發(fā)生come

on上場(chǎng);加油;得了吧come

out出版;出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是come

over來(lái)訪【佳句】Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotreallycome

across.雖然他講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但他的意思沒(méi)有被真正理解。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.not

only...but

also...不僅……而且……【教材原句】Thisisnot

onlyanhonourformyself,but

alsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.(P53)這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù),也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①騎自行車上班不僅有益健康,而且還環(huán)保。Ridingabicycletoworkis

goodforhealth,

environmentallyfriendly.

②繼續(xù)做壓力大的工作不僅讓你感到無(wú)聊,還降低你的工作效率,所以你應(yīng)該努力改變。

,butitalsoreducesyourworkingefficiency,soyoushouldtrytochange.

notonlybutalso

Notonlydoeskeepingdoingstressfulworkbringboredomtoyou

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Smilingcannotonlyshortentheinterpersonaldistancebutalsoleaveadeepandrefreshingimpressiononothers.

theinterpersonaldistance,

leaveadeepandrefreshingimpressiononothers.(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))

Notonlycansmilingshortenbutitcanalso【歸納】(1)not

only...but

also...表示“不僅……而且……”,在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分?？梢允∪ut或省去also。(2)not

only...but

also...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)用“就近一致”原則來(lái)確定。(3)把not

only放在句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序?！炯丫洹縎henot

onlywrotethetextbut

alsoselectedtheillustrations.她不僅寫(xiě)了正文部分,而且還挑選了插圖。2.the

reason

why...is

that...……的原因是……【教材原句】The

reason

whythiswasdifficultwas

thattheteamhadlimitedresources.(P53)這很難的原因是團(tuán)隊(duì)資源有限?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①我們推遲比賽的原因是據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)有一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴。

aterriblestormwasforecast.

②他們給出的原因是缺錢(qián)。

wasthattheylackedmoney.

ThereasonwhyweputoffthematchwasthatThereasonthat/whichtheygave

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦他匆匆去火車站是因?yàn)樗ソ铀麖拿绹?guó)回來(lái)的女兒。③Hehurriedtotherailwaystation.

hewantedtopickuphisdaughterwhoreturnedfromAmerica.

④

hehurriedtotherailwaystation

hewenttopickuphisdaughterwhoreturnedfromAmerica.

Thatwasbecause

Thereasonwhywasthat【歸納】(1)the

reason

why...is

that...表示“……的原因是……;……是因?yàn)椤?。該句型中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,why在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。(2)如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),則應(yīng)用the

reason

that/which...is

that...?！炯丫洹縏he

reason

whytheygotsoexcitedwas

thattheirsonwasadmittedtohisidealuniversity.他們之所以如此興奮,是因?yàn)樗麄兊膬鹤涌忌狭诵膬x的大學(xué)。3.there

is

no

doubt

that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……【教材原句】Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere's

no

doubt

thathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.(P106)我真的很欽佩和尊敬他,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是20世紀(jì)最重要的人物之一?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),完全依賴消費(fèi)的評(píng)級(jí)是不明智的。

itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.

②我們從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得消息,那臺(tái)中國(guó)制造的人工智能獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。ThroughtheInternetwegottoknowthenews

.

Thereisnodoubtthat

thattheAImadeinChinahadwonthefirstprize

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),吃足夠多的水果和蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。③

,eatingenoughfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(without)

④

,eatingenoughfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(therebe)

⑤

,eatingenoughfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(副詞作狀語(yǔ))

Withoutdoubt

Thereisn