必修第三冊(cè)UNIT8GREENLIVING(主題語境:人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù))英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

n.海洋,大海

2.

vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用

3.

n.電池

4.

n.碳

5.

n.平衡

6.

n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的

7.

n.樹根

8.

n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射擊

ocean

recycle

battery

carbon

balance

flatroot

shoot9.

vi.&vt.費(fèi)心,麻煩

10.

adj.實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的

11.

n.磚,磚塊

12.

vi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)

13.

n.海報(bào)

14.

n.盈利,利潤

15.

adj.滿意的;滿足的

16.

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

bother

firm

brick

wagposter

profit

contented

region17.

adj.微小的;苗條的;薄的

18.

n.比率,率

19.

vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)

20.

adj.以前的,從前的

21.

adj.普通的;平常的

22.

n.(車輛等的)停放

23.

adv.因此;由此

24.

n.小徑,小道

slim

rateovercome

formerordinary

parking

thereforepath25.

n.跟蹤

26.

n.目的地;終點(diǎn)

27.

n.看法;態(tài)度

28.

adj.塑料制的

29.

n.蜂蜜

30.

n.黃油,牛油

31.

n.酸奶

32.

n.容器

tracking

destination

attitude

plastic

honey

butter

yoghurt

container33.

n.大多數(shù)

34.

n.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

35.

adv.每年;一年一度地

36.

n.水災(zāi),洪水泛濫

majority

airconditioning

annually

flooding識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.tapn.

2.tissuen.

3.smogn.

4.desertn.

5.electricityn.

6.transportn.

7.just-me-ismn.

8.gallonn.

龍頭;閥門紙巾霧霾沙漠電交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式以自我為中心加侖9.instituten.

10.chimpanzeen.

11.unionn.

12.quoten.

13.headstonen.

14.countyn.

15.pedalvi.&vt.

n.

16.residentn.

機(jī)構(gòu);研究院黑猩猩聯(lián)合會(huì)引文,引用(的話)

墓碑縣騎踏板居民17.officialn.

adj.

18.diagramn.

19.percentagen.

20.disposableadj.

21.packagingn.

22.landfilln.

23.clean-burningadj.

24.waste-to-energyadj.

官員,高級(jí)職員公務(wù)的;官方的圖解,示意圖百分比,百分率一次性的,用完即丟棄的包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料廢棄物填埋場(chǎng)清潔焚燒的以垃圾作為能源的25.footwearn.

26.near-surfaceadj.

27.build-upn.

28.overflowvi.&vt.

鞋類近地表的增長;加強(qiáng)滿是,有許多;泛濫構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.全球的,全世界的→

n.地球;地球儀→

adv.世界上,全世界

2.

adj.工業(yè)的→

n.工業(yè)→

n.工業(yè)化

3.

n.滅絕→

adj.滅絕的;熄滅的;消亡的

4.

n.解決辦法→

v.解決

5.

vt.參與;包含→

n.參與,加入,沉迷→

adj.有關(guān)的,牽扯在內(nèi)的

globalglobegloballyindustrialindustryindustrialisationextinctionextinct

solutionsolve

involveinvolvementinvolved

6.

n.組織者,安排者→

v.組織→

n.組織

7.

vi.發(fā)生→

n.發(fā)生,發(fā)現(xiàn),事件

8.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

9.

n.建議,提議→

vt.建議,提議

10.

n.繼續(xù)生存,幸存→

vi.幸存;生存下來→

n.幸存者

11.

n.決心,毅力→

vt.確定,決定→

adj.堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的;果斷的;確定的

organiserorganiseorganisationoccuroccurrence

agricultureagriculturalproposalpropose

survivalsurvivesurvivor

determinationdeterminedetermined12.

adj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)時(shí)的→

adv.目前,現(xiàn)時(shí)

13.

vi.顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)→

vi.消失,不見→

n.消失

14.

vt.概括,總結(jié)→

n.總結(jié)→

v.總結(jié),概括,概述

15.

vt.表明;顯示→

n.指示,象征,暗示→

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的

16.

n.污染物→

vt.使污染→

n.污染

currentcurrently

appeardisappeardisappearance

sumsummarysummarise

indicateindicationindicativepollutantpollutepollution[常用短語]1.

采取行動(dòng)

2.

全世界

3.

(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真

4.

調(diào)整(情緒)

5.

參加

6.

削減,縮減

7.

總之

8.

撿起;接收;開車接

9.

為……樹立一個(gè)好榜樣

10.

充分利用

takeaction

allaroundtheworld

makesbsdreamcometrueworkthrough

takepart(in)

cutbackon

tosumuppickup

setagoodexamplefor

makethebestof

11.domypartforsth

12.notbebotheredtodosth

13.comeupwith

14.setup

15.becommittedto(doing)

16.makeadifference

17.bepopularwith

18.beturnedinto

19.contributeto

盡自己所能做某事懶得做某事想出,想到建立致力于(做)

有影響,起作用受……歡迎被變成對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn);促成[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)2.MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】until引導(dǎo)狀語從句你想用你的生活使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)對(duì)人、動(dòng)物及環(huán)境都更好的地方嗎?易女士一直生活得很滿足,直到發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情,改變了她的生活。3.Althoughthere

seemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】thereseems...似乎……4.InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及……盡管似乎樹木能夠存活的機(jī)會(huì)很小,但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試。

在歐洲,當(dāng)談及回收,瑞典樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。

[◎單元詞句小測(cè)]Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Peoplenowliveagreenerlife.Variousformsof

havebeenchanged.Therivernearmyvillage,whichusedto

,isnowveryclean.

suchaswasteplasticbagshavebeenclearedup.(pollute)

2.There

astrangephenomenoninthevillagethatsomeofthevillagerschickensandgeese

duringthelastweek.Theleadersofthevillagenowarelookingintothereasonfortheir

.(appear)

pollutionbepollutedPollutants

appearshavedisappeareddisappearance

3.Alocal

willholdanactivitywherethe

willraisesomemoneyforthelocaloldpeopleshome.

suchanactivityispopularamongthecitizenswhothinkeveryoneshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytohelptheelders.(organise)

4.Ourpresidentsaidthathehimselfwouldbe

inthecomingtug-of-war,whichencouragedalltheparticipantstotrytheirbest.Thecompetition

twentyteamswasexpectedtobefierceonebecauseofthepresidents

.(involve)

organisationorganiser(s)Organisinginvolvedinvolvinginvolvement

5.Allthepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood

atlast.Youmightthinkthe

arealllucky,buttheyallowedtheir

tothebravesolderswhoriskedtheirlivestosavethem.Withoutthem,manymighthavelosttheirlives.(survive)

survivedsurvivorssurvivalⅡ.短語小測(cè)Ourworldisnowstillbeingdamagedbecauseofhumanactivities.Everyoneshould1.

(采取行動(dòng))toprotectourhome—theonlyglobewherewelive.Adultsshould2.

(為……樹立一個(gè)好榜樣)kids.Whenseeingwasteontheroad,donthesitate3.___________(把它撿起來).Notonlyshouldwe4.

(致力于)5.

(削減)consumingfossilfuel,butweshouldalso6.

(充分利用)othernaturalresources.Also,someso-calledwasteshould7.

(被變成)usefulmaterials.8.____________(總之),everyonewho9.

(盡他自己所能做)theenvironmentwillsurely10.

(產(chǎn)生影響).

takeaction

setagoodexamplefortopickitup

becommittedto

cuttingdownon

makethebestof

beturnedinto

Tosumupdoeshispartfor

makeadifferenceⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情境仿寫1.我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為把我們的世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方而作出貢獻(xiàn)。

2.直到那次山體滑坡發(fā)生,村民們才意識(shí)到砍伐森林給他們帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。Eachofusissupposedtocontributetomakingourworldabetterplace.

Thevillagersdidntrealisetheseriousconsequencecuttingdowntheforestbroughttothemuntilthelandslideoccurred.

3.無論你是現(xiàn)在吃這個(gè)蛋糕還是晚餐后吃它,似乎沒有區(qū)別。

4.當(dāng)談及環(huán)境保護(hù),我們的日常生活習(xí)慣會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。Thereseemstobenodifferencewhetheryoueatthecakenoworeatitafterdinner.

Whenitcomestoenvironmentalprotection,ourdailylivinghabitwillmakeadifference.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.extinction

n.滅絕【練會(huì)】單句填空①Nothingcouldrekindle(重新點(diǎn)燃)her

(extinction)passion.

②Quitealotofspeciesarenowindangerof

(extinct),soactionshouldbetakentoprotectthem.

extinct

extinction

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswilldisappearcompletelysoon.→Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswill

soon.(用extinct改寫)

becomeextinct【歸納】(1)in

danger

of

extinction處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中be

threatened

by/with

extinction受到滅絕的威脅the

extinction

of

a

fire火的熄滅(2)extinct

adj.滅絕的;熄滅的;消亡的an

extinct

species已滅絕的物種be/become

extinct滅絕【佳句】Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))人們正在展開一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)來試圖拯救一個(gè)鱷魚種類,以使其免遭滅絕。2.balance

n.平衡;天平,稱;結(jié)余,余額

v.權(quán)衡,使平衡【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whatasurprise!Thegirlcouldkeep

(she)balanceonthebalancebeam!

②Ifyouarewillingtodo,itseasytokeepa

(balance)diet,whichisbeneficialtoyourhealth.

③WhatweshoulddoisbalancetheadvantagesofsurfingtheInternet

thedisadvantages.

her

balanced

against

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,為了健康,我們需要陰陽平衡。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatwe

yin

yangtobehealthy.(寫作話題之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)

needabalancebetweenand【歸納】(1)keep/maintain

a

balance

between...and...在……和……之間保持平衡keep

ones

balance保持平衡lose

ones

balance失去平衡a

good

sense

of

balance很好的平衡感(2)balance

A

against

B權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balanced

adj.平衡的a

balanced

diet平衡飲食a

balanced

decision折中的決定a

balanced

state

of

mind內(nèi)心的平衡【佳句】Workoutregularlyandkeepa

balanced

diet,andyoullloseyourweightsoon.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)經(jīng)常鍛煉,保持平衡飲食,你不久就會(huì)減肥的。3.bother

vi.&

vt.費(fèi)心,麻煩【練會(huì)】單句填空①Nooneelseseemed

(bother)thathergrandfatherwasntthere.

②Imsorry

(bother)you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

③Hedoesntseemtoobothered

thethingsthatarewrittenabouthiminthepapers.

bothered

tobother

about

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④——我今晚要叫輛出租車送Sarah去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?——不用麻煩了。我會(huì)開車送她去那里。—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—

.Illdriveherthere.

Dontbother【歸納】(1)bother

sb

(about/with

sth)(拿某事)打擾或煩擾某人/給某人添麻煩(2)bothered

adj.煩惱的not

be

bothered

to

do

sth

懶得做某事be

bothered

about擔(dān)心be

bothered

that...擔(dān)心……【佳句】Thatsprainedankleisstillbothering

her.她那扭傷的腳踝還在隱隱作痛。4.involve

vt.涉及,參與;牽涉,牽連;包括,包含【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

(involve).

②Robinsonassessedparental

(involve)performanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowaspunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.

③Mariadoesntwanttogetinvolved

thequarrelbetweenheruncleandheraunt.

involved

involvementin

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我猜他和這件事有牽連。Isuspectthathe

theaffair.

isinvolvedin【歸納】(1)involve

sb

in

(doing)

sth使某人參加/參與……get/be

involved

in卷入,專注于(2)involved

adj.復(fù)雜的;糾纏的;有關(guān)的be

involved

with關(guān)注,和……有關(guān)系involvement

n.參與,加入,沉迷【佳句】Frommypointofview,ateacherissupposedtotrytoinvolveasmanystudentsaspossibleintheclassactivities.(寫作話題之教育)依我的觀點(diǎn),老師應(yīng)該盡力讓盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到課堂活動(dòng)中。5.occur

vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);想起【練會(huì)】單句填空①Althougheveryoneofuswouldmeetvariousobstacles,Idontthinkthethoughtofgivingupwilloccur

me.

②HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

(occur)tome.

③Asamatteroffact,failureisacommon

(occur)ineveryoneslife,whichmightbeagoodexperience.

to

occurred

occurrence

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我正要回家時(shí),突然想起我應(yīng)該去咨詢一下歷史老師一個(gè)問題。④

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(occur)

⑤

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(hit)

⑥

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(strike)

Itoccurredtomethat

Ithitmethat

Itstruckmethat【歸納】(1)sth

occurs發(fā)生某事It

occurs

to

sb

that...某人突然想起……It

occurs

to

sb

to

do

sth某人突然想起做某事If

anything

should

occur...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話……(2)occurrence

n.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】表示“某人突然想起……”時(shí),?？捎孟旅娴慕Y(jié)構(gòu):Itoccurstosbthat...Itstrikessbthat...Ithitssbthat...【佳句】It

occurred

to

me

thatIshouldtellyouthatyouneedtoavoidmakingnoisewhilechewingfood.(寫作話題之餐桌禮儀)我突然想起我應(yīng)該告訴你,你需要避免在咀嚼食物時(shí)發(fā)出聲音。6.proposal

n.建議,提議【練會(huì)】單句填空①Various

(propose)wereputforwardforincreasingsalesatthelastmeeting.

②Expertspropose

(cut)downhomeworkthatprimarystudentsdoafterschooltoreducetheirstudyburden.

③Theprofessorsproposalthatmoreparksshould

(build)inthesuburbsofthecitywasapproved.

proposals

cutting

bebuilt

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④放學(xué)后學(xué)生應(yīng)該留在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)的建議受到家長們的歡迎。Theproposalthatstudents

tofinishtheirhomeworkafterschoolispopularwiththeparents.

shouldstayatschool【歸納】(1)a

proposal

for

(doing)

sth

一條(做)某事的建議a

proposal

to

do

sth一條做某事的建議approve/reject

a

proposal贊成/拒絕建議(2)propose

v.提議,建議propose

doing

sth建議做某事propose

that...(should)

do建議……應(yīng)該做propose

a

toast

to

the

health

of

sb=propose

ones

health

a

toast

建議為某人的健康干杯【佳句】Usuallythebridesfatherproposes

a

toast

to

the

health

ofthebrideandgroom.(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)通常,新娘的父親建議為新郎新娘的健康干杯。7.overcome

vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(全國Ⅱ卷)Youwillsurelyneed

(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.

②Ifthecompanydoesntchangeitsmanagement,itsfinancialproblemscannever

(overcome).

toovercomebeovercome

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③立刻打開窗戶,不然你很快就會(huì)被這氣體熏倒。Openthewindowrightaway,

thegassoon.

oryouwillbeovercomeby【歸納】overcome

a

bad

habit改掉壞習(xí)慣overcome

ones

shyness克服某人害羞(心理)overcome

difficulty克服困難be

overcome

by/with

grief,anger,despair,etc因悲哀、氣惱、絕望等而不能自持【佳句】Thenightbeforethetest,Iamalwaysovercome

byfearanddespair.(寫作話題之求助信)考試前的晚上,我總是因害怕和絕望而不能自持。8.ordinary

adj.普通的;平常的【練會(huì)】單句填空①

(ordinary),Ifindthisjobeasy,buttodayImhavingproblems.

②EvenontheChristmasevening,theyhad

ordinarydinnerbecauseoftheirpoverty.

Ordinarily

an

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Ordinarily,hewouldhavecomewithus,buthesnotfeelingwell.→

,hewouldhavecomewithus,buthesnotfeelingwell.(同義句改寫)

Intheordinaryway【歸納】(1)an

ordinary

sort

of

day

平常的一天ordinary

people普通人in

the

ordinary

way以通常的方式;就通常情況而言out

of

the

ordinary不正常的;例外的;特殊的(2)ordinarily

adv.通常地【佳句】Famousandoutstandingasthemayoris,hishomeisnothingout

of

the

ordinary.(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))盡管市長著名且杰出,但他的家絕無特殊之處。9.majority

n.大多數(shù)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskipping

(major)holidaysorrushhour.

②Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority

(be)overtheageoffifty.

③LivinginaneighbourhoodwhereChineseare

themajority,DavidfindsithelpfultolearnChinese.

④Dadtheninspiredmetomajor

education,helpingkidsintheruralareasgetnecessaryeducation.

majoris/are

in

in

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤MostAfricansherefinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyearn.→

herefinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyearn.

ThemajorityofAfricans【歸納】(1)the

majority大多數(shù)a/the

majority

of...大多數(shù)……in

the

majority占多數(shù)(2)major

n.專業(yè)

v.主修

adj.主要的major

in主修……;以……為專業(yè)【點(diǎn)津】(1)themajority表示“大多數(shù)”,在句中作主語時(shí),謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2)a/themajorityof...表示“大多數(shù)……”,在句中作主語時(shí),謂語單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞確定?！炯丫洹縊nlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkarein

the

majority.(寫作話題之交通運(yùn)輸)在那個(gè)城市,只有少數(shù)人沒有車,而乘地鐵上班的人占多數(shù)。10.indicate

vt.表明;顯示【練會(huì)】單句填空①Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem

(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.

②(全國Ⅲ卷)Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicates

thenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.③Therewasevery

(indicate)thatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.

toindicate

that

indication

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④如上所述,任何想要實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的人都必須為之奮斗。

,whoeverwantstoachievehisgoalmuststruggleforit.

Asindicatedabove【歸納】(1)indicate

that...表明……indicate

to

sb

sth向某人暗示/提示某事as

indicated

above如上所述(2)indication

n.暗示,表明indicative

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的【佳句】Withanodofhishead,theteacherindicated

to

me

thatIgaveaperfectanswertothequestion.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)老師點(diǎn)頭向我暗示我對(duì)那個(gè)問題給出了完美的回答。11.do

my

part

for

sth

盡自己所能做某事【練會(huì)】完成句子①你現(xiàn)在能做的就是為你的夢(mèng)想而盡你所能。Whatyoucandonowis

yourdream.

②作為你的老師,她總是為了你的學(xué)習(xí)而盡其所能。Asyourteacher,shealways

yourstudy.

doyourpartfordoesherpartfor

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦每個(gè)市民都應(yīng)該為我們城市的環(huán)境保護(hù)盡己所能。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))③Eachcitizenissupposedto

theenvironmentofourcity.(spare)

④Eachcitizenissupposedto

theenvironmentofourcity.(try)

⑤Eachcitizenissupposedto

theenvironmentofourcity.(go)

sparenoefforts/painstoprotect

tryhis/herbesttoprotect

goallouttoprotect【歸納】(1)play

ones

part

in

在……中充當(dāng)……角色(2)spare

no

efforts

to

do

sth

竭盡所能做某事go

all

out

to

do

sth

全力以赴做某事try

ones

best

to

do

sth

盡某人最大努力做某事struggle

to

do

sth

拼盡全力去做某事spare

no

pains

to

do

sth

竭盡所能做某事【佳句】Onlywhenyoudo

your

part

foryourgoal,canyoureallymakeyourdreamcometrue.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)只有當(dāng)你為了你的目標(biāo)而盡己所能,你才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。12.take

action

采取行動(dòng)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(浙江卷)ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWⅡ,waskilled

actioninEurope.

②Actionshould

(take)immediatelytostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.

③Sinceyouvedrawnupapracticalplanfortheproject,whatyoushouldnowdoisputit

action.

in

betaken

into

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④正如諺語所說,行動(dòng)勝于語言。咱們立刻行動(dòng)起來吧!Justasthesayinggoes,

.Lets

straightaway.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

actionsspeaklouderthanwordstakeaction/steps/measures【歸納】o

action

付諸行動(dòng)in

action在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);在操作;在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中be

killed

in

action陣亡out

of

action不能再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);失去效用;不工作a

man

of

action

實(shí)干家actions

speak

louder

than

words行動(dòng)勝于語言【點(diǎn)津】takeaction,takemeasures,takesteps三者意義相同,都表示“采取行動(dòng)”。【佳句】Beforetaking

action,youdbettertakeseriouslywhateffectitwillbringabout.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)采取行動(dòng)前,你最好認(rèn)真考慮它會(huì)帶來什么影響。13.work

through

調(diào)整(情緒)【練會(huì)】單句填空①AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,hestartedworking

hisproject.②Towork

thedifficultproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

③Makesurethatyouwork

regularlysothatyoucankeepenergeticandhealthy.

on

out

out

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校廣播電臺(tái)當(dāng)過記者。I

ajournalistformyschoolbroadcastingstation.(應(yīng)用文之應(yīng)聘信)

usedtoworkas【歸納】work

out鍛煉;算出;解決;結(jié)果;制定出work

on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果或作用;從事于;致力于work

for為……工作work

as從事……工作【佳句】Losinghisfavouritepetdog,Samcouldntwork

throughhisgriefuntilheboughtanotherdog.薩姆失去了他最喜歡的寵物狗,直到他又買了一條狗才調(diào)整好痛苦的情緒。14.come

up

with

想出,想到【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2024·全國甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocome

withmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver.

②Everynight,theyoungmanupstairsplaysthepianoloudlysothatIcanhardlyputup

thenoise.

up

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦如果你感到厭倦了你正在做的事,你不妨停下來休息一下。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)③Ifyou

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.(fed)

④Ifyou

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.(bored)

⑤Ifyou

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.(tired)

arefedupwithareboredwitharetiredof【歸納】be

fed

up

with=be

bored

with=be

tired

of

厭倦end

up

with...以……結(jié)束put

up

with容忍;忍受split

up

with和……斷絕關(guān)系【佳句】Keepyoureyeonthesechildren,youneverknowwhattheywillcome

up

with.盯住這些孩子,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們會(huì)想出什么來。15.cut

back

on

削減,縮減【練會(huì)】單句填空①(天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

②Iusuallycut

theparkonmywayhome.

③Itsbadmannerstocut

whenothersaretalking.

④Somanytreeshavebeencut

thatthespeciesofbirdintheforesthasreducedinnumbers.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))

off

across/through

in

down

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤我們?nèi)舨荒茉黾迂浳锏匿N售量,就必須降低產(chǎn)量。Ifwedontsellmoregoods,wellhaveto

.

cutbackonproduction【歸納】cut...in/into...把……切成……cut

sth

in

half/in

two

把……切成兩半cut

across/through穿過(尤指抄近路)cut

down(on

sth)砍倒;減少cut

in打斷,插嘴;超車搶道cut

sth

off

切下cut

sth/sb

off

(from)切斷某人/某事物的去路或來路;使某人/某事物與外界隔絕cut...up切碎【佳句】Onlywheneachofuscuts

down

oncarbonemission,canwereallyprotecttheenvironment.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))只有當(dāng)我們每個(gè)人減少碳排放,我們才能真正保護(hù)環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?(P31)你想用你的生活使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)對(duì)人、動(dòng)物及環(huán)境都更好的地方嗎?【練會(huì)】單句填空①Trytospeakclearlytomakeyourself

(understand).

②Theprofessorslecturemadeus

(understand)howimportantitistokeepcalmwhenfacingemergency.

③Thelittleboywasmadebyhiselderbrother

(repair)thetoyhehadbroken.

understood

understand

torepair

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦金莉經(jīng)常在睡覺前反思白天學(xué)習(xí)了什么內(nèi)容。④JinLi

whatshehaslearntintheday.(make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

⑤JinLi

whatshehaslearntintheday.(tend)

makesitaruletoreflecton

tendstoreflecton【歸納】(1)此處make

the

world

a

better

place是一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),the

world是賓語,名詞a

better

place為賓語補(bǔ)足語。make后賓語補(bǔ)足語可用名詞、不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞等。(2)當(dāng)賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句時(shí),常用it作形式賓語,而將真正賓語放到補(bǔ)足語之后。(3)在使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have及感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)feel,see,look

at,watch,observe,hear,listen

to等后跟不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)應(yīng)加上to?！炯丫洹緼lltheparentsworkhardtomake

their

children

live

a

better

life.所有父母都在努力工作,以讓他們的孩子過上更好的生活。2.until引導(dǎo)狀語從句【教材原句】MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.(P109)易女士一直生活得很滿足,直到發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情,改變了她的生活。【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,dontwait

youvemadeamistaketotrythis—itsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

②(全國乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.

until

until

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦Rosedidntrealisehowmuchherfatherlovedheruntilsheknewthetruth.→③

Roseknewthetruth

howmuchherfatherlovedher.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

→④

Roseknewthetruth

howmuchherfatherlovedher.(用倒裝句改寫)

Itwasnotuntilthatsherealised

Notuntildidsherealize【歸納】(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句謂語為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示該動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until后時(shí)間為止。(2)當(dāng)主句為終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用否定形式。not...until...表示“直到……為止”,即說明主句動(dòng)作到until后時(shí)間才開始發(fā)生?！炯丫洹縉ot

untilalltheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshomeacceptedourgiftsdidweleavethere.(寫作話題之社會(huì)實(shí)踐)直到養(yǎng)老院里所有老人都收下了我們的禮物,我們才離開那兒。3.there

seems...似乎……【教材原句】Althoughthere

seemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.(P109)盡管似乎樹木能夠存活的機(jī)會(huì)很小,但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Thereseems

(be)alackofcommunicationbetweentheparentsandtheirchildren.

②Theplanhasntbeendecidedbecausetherestillremainseveralquestions

(discuss).

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③在校園里存在一種現(xiàn)象:一些學(xué)生不喜歡餐廳的餐食。

somestudentsdontlikethemealsinthecanteen.

tobe

tobediscussed

Thereexistsaphenomenononcampusthat【歸納】(1)there

seems...句型表示“似乎……”,這是there

be句型的一種形式,其中用seem代替動(dòng)詞be。(2)there

be句型中,be?？捎胹tand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替?！炯丫洹縏here

seemsonlyaslimchancethatwewillwinthematch,butwestillpractisehard.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)盡管似乎我們贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)很小,但我們還是刻苦訓(xùn)練。4.when

it

comes

to...當(dāng)談及……【教材原句】InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.(P43)在歐洲,當(dāng)談及回收,瑞典樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Whenitcomes

publicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

②Whenitcomesto

(go)toaforeignuniversity,youmustknowthatyoullmeetalotofdifficulties.

to

going

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③WhenwetalkaboutcelebratingtheSpringFestival,thefamilysgettingtogetheristhemostimportant.→

theSpringFestival,thefamilysgettingtogetheristhemostimportant.(同義句改寫)

Whenitcomestocelebrating【歸納】(1)when

it

comes

to...意為“當(dāng)談及……”。(2)在when

it

comes

to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,故其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！炯丫洹?/p>