主題3

FirstAid急救英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主題群一社會服務(wù)與人際溝通內(nèi)容索引主題詞匯主題語篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補充詞匯名詞(n.)technique

organ

ray

radiation

acid

millimetre

victim

fabric

ease

bath

slip

mosquito

carpet

operatorambulance

delay

needle

ward

anklepanic

scream

fellow

steak

fist

grab

motion

welfare

suburbmembershipleaflet

toxin

layer

blisternerve

paramedic

bathtub

bleeding

diner

throat

obstruction

manualzoneoxygenbordercrowdattemptfailureportcottonwoolguidelineclothliquidinjurychargechaptershoredepthresidentmale項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補充詞匯動詞(v.)ease

wrap

bath

slip

delay

bleed

panic

interrupt

scream

choke

grabjustify

collapseswell

swallow

drown

sprain

slapconfirm

stretch

permit

relateconsume

distinguish

surround形容詞(adj.)minor

loose

urgent

elderly

fellow

desperate

practical

tight

foggyelectric

swollen

manualinitial

unaware

fascinated

wrinkled

broad項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補充詞匯介詞(prep.)

underneathbeneath副詞(adv.)

tightly

短語(phr.)actas

keep...fromdoing

leadto

withoutdelay

sufferfromsenseoftouch

electricshock

standby

helpsbtoone’sfeetfaceup/down

sleepin

outofshapeofocusinbroaddaylight詞匯拓展1.techniquen.技能;技術(shù);技藝→

adj.技術(shù)的;技能的

2.organn.(人或動植物的)器官→

adj.器官的;官能的;有機的3.minoradj.較小的;次要的;輕微的→

n.少數(shù);少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族

4.electricadj.電的;用電的;電動的→

adj.電的;用電的;發(fā)電的→

n.電;電能→

adj.電子的

5.looseadj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的→

v.(使)放松;解開;放開technical

organic

minority

electrical

electricity

electronic

loosen

6.urgentadj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的→

n.緊迫;急迫;急事

7.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在→

n.不安;憂慮

8.wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住→

v.打開(或解開、拆開)……的包裝

9.bathn.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆vt.給……洗澡→

vt.用水清洗

10.interruptvi.&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷→

n.打擾;打岔

11.practicaladj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的→

n.實踐;練習(xí)12.foggyadj.有霧的→

n.霧

urgency

unease

unwrap

bathe

interruption

practice

fog

詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthe

(患者)mustgotothehospitalatonce.

2.Covertheburntareawitha

(松的)cleancloth.

3.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingand

(減輕)discomfort.4.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,he

(滑倒)andfellonthefloor.

victim

loose

ease

slipped

5.Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorand

(毫不遲疑地)gaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.

6.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehis________(絕望的)friendswereslappinghimontheback.

7.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,

(切實可行的),andeasy.

8.HowcouldI

(是……的正當(dāng)理由)sittingthereanddoingnothing?

9.Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’s

(安康).

withoutdelay

desperatepracticaljustifywelfare主題語篇考點淺析1.It

also

helps

control

your

body

temperature,

prevents

your

body

from

losing

too

much

water,warns

you

when

things

are

too

hot

or

cold,

and

gives

you

your

sense

of

touch.皮膚還有助于控制體溫,

防止身體流失過多的水分,

在外物過熱或過冷時發(fā)出警告,

并使你擁有觸覺?！咎釤挕縫reventsb/sthfromdoingsth【淺析】preventsb/sthfromdoingsth意為

“阻止某人/某物干某事”,相當(dāng)于stopsb/sthfromdoingsth,二者中的from在主動語態(tài)中可以省略;此短語也相當(dāng)于keepsbfromdoingsth,但其中的from不能省略?！痉聦憽繘]有什么可以阻止我實現(xiàn)夢想。

Nothingcanprevent/stopme(from)realisingmydream.或Nothingcankeepmefromrealisingmydream.2.If

burns

are

on

the

face,

make

sure

the

victim

can

still

breathe.如果燒傷部位在臉上,

應(yīng)確保傷者仍可呼吸?！咎釤挕縨akesure+從句【淺析】makesure意為

“確保”,當(dāng)后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作,that可省略。與其意思相近的短語有makesureof,它后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式做賓語?！痉聦憽?1)動身去另一個城市之前,你要確保帶上身份證。(2)無論走到哪里,我們都必須確保自身的安全。Beforeyouleaveforanothercity,makesure(that)youtakeyouridentitycard.Whereverwemaygo,wemustmakesureofourownsafety.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage

11.

youcanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.

firstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

First-aidtreatment1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,3.

(especial)withinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessand4.___________(reduce)thepainandswelling.As

The

especially

reduces

2.Drytheburntarea5.

(gentle)withacleancloth.

3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,6.

youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.

4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoil7.

theinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause8.

(infect).

5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstill9.

(breath).

6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereis10.

urgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.

gentlyunlesstoinfectionbreatheanPassage

2Allaroundtheworld,theRedCrosscontinuestohelpcivilianscaughtinwar,1.

(provide)medicalassistance,feedingtheneedy,andofferingmanyothertypesofaid.2.

(help)meettheneedforaid,mostcountrieshaveNationalRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties.NotonlydothesesocietiesprovidesupporttoRedCrosseffortsinothercountries,3.

theyalsohelppreparetheirowncommunitiesfordisasters,providemedialservicesandteachfirst-aidandlife-savingtechniques.

providingTohelpbutMuchofthework4.

(do)byvolunteersandworkersintheRedCrossisdifficult.Theytendtoworkinplacesofcrisis,5.

thereiswar,conflict,ordisaster,andwhereconditionsarequitepoor.6.

,theirworkisalsoboth7.

(reward)andimportant.Theyprovidefood,shelter,medicalsupplies,andmedicalcaretothose8.

need.Theyhelppreparecommunitiesandgathersuppliesandmaterialsforfuturedisasters.And,inmanycases,theyremainatworkevenafterconflictsanddisasters9.

(pass),andleaddevelopmentefforts.

AsoneRedCrossvolunteersaid,“WearetheRedCross—wewillbethere.Nomatter10.

harditis,we’llbethere.”

donewhereHoweverrewardinginhavepassedhow主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是

“實施急救(Givefirstaid)”,即遇到意外傷害時,在醫(yī)療救護到達(dá)之前所進行的急救措施。內(nèi)容經(jīng)常跟燒傷、燙傷、溺水、食道噎塞窒息、摔傷等有關(guān)?？忌枰e累一些常用的急救方法及其英語表達(dá)方式才能寫好這類文章。主題佳句1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗,尤其在前十分鐘。2.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.用干凈的布輕輕吸干燒傷部位的水分。3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。4.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。5.Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychocking:Achockingpersoncannotspeak.然后,確定此人確實是被噎住了:人被噎時是無法說話的。6.Slappingthevictim’sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.拍打噎食者的背部通?？梢詫愇锱懦?。寫作訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你和你的同學(xué)李明一起去鍋爐房打開水,在回寢室的路上,李明的熱水瓶突然破裂,開水燙傷了他的腳,于是你對他實施了必要的急救。請你結(jié)合此事,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文,向?qū)W校英文報投稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.