小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀題含答案一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解閱讀理解Jim:Hi,Sue!Howwasyoursummerholiday?Sue:It'sfantastic.Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!

Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.Ilikeitverymuch!(1)WheredidJimgo?A.

BigBen.

B.

TheTowerBridge.

C.

TheSydneyOperaHouse.(2)HowwasJim'ssummerholiday?A.

Hehadgoodtime.

B.

Boring.

C.

Tired.(3)WheredidSuego?A.

Australia.

B.

London.

C.

China.【答案】(1)C（2）A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意:通過對(duì)話形式講述主人公吉姆和蘇暑假游玩的地方。(1)根據(jù)Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亞歌劇院。故選C。(2)根據(jù)Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常開心。故選A。(3)根據(jù)Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.可知蘇去了英國(guó)倫敦。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,理解大意。其次閱讀問題,根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。2.閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hi,I'mSally.IliveinCanada.IheartherearemanyinterestingplacesinChina.IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheGreatWallisinBeijing.It'sverylong.TheWestLakeisinHangzhou.HangzhouisinZhejiangProvince.Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.Itisveryfamous.(1)WheredoesSallylive?A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinCanada.

C.

ShelivesinChina.(2)HowdoesSallygo?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bysubway.(3)WheredoesSallywanttogoinChina?A.

Beijing.

B.

HangzhouandXi'an.

C.

BandC.(4)WhatisthecapitalofChina?A.

Hangzhou.

B.

Beijing.

C.

Xi'an.(5)Whereistheterracottaarmy?A.

Xi'an.

B.

Beijing.

C.

Hangzhou.【答案】(1)B（2）A（3）C（4）B(5)A【解析】【分析】大意:講述主人公Sally下月打算去中國(guó)旅行的計(jì)劃。(1)根據(jù)Hi,I'mSally.IliveinCanada.可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故選B。(2)根據(jù)IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公Sally坐飛機(jī)去那里。故選A。（3)根據(jù)IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公打算去北京,杭州和西安下個(gè)月。故選C。(4)根據(jù)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.可知北京是中國(guó)的首都。故選B。(5)根據(jù)Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.可知terracotta在陜西西安。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,理解大意。其次閱讀問題,根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解Jane:Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.Jane:Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.Jane:ButIdon'tlikecakes.Tom:Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?Jane:Icecream!(1)WhatdoesTomlike?A.

Tomlikestea.

B.

Tomlikesjuice.

C.

Tomlikescoffee.(2)What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?A.

CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.

IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.

BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.(3)What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?A.

CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.

IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.

BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.【答案】(1)C（2）A(3)B【解析】【分析】對(duì)話描述了簡(jiǎn),湯姆和珍妮在餐館吃飯的情景。(1)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話,Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.湯姆:真的嗎?我喜歡咖啡,但我不喜歡茶。可知湯姆喜歡咖啡,故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話,Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.湯姆:他們也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)?？芍案馐菧纷钕矚g的甜點(diǎn),故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話,Jane:Icecream!珍妮:冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)是冰淇淋,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。4.閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤。

Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.

Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.

However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.(1)Waterisn'timportanttopeople.(2)Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.(3)Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.(4)Thereismuchwaterontheearth.(5)Wemustsavewater.【答案】(1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0(5)1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文講述了水對(duì)人的重要性,生活中到處需要水。(1)句意:水對(duì)人不重要。根據(jù)Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水對(duì)人很重要。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意:人沒有水就不能生活。根據(jù)Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知沒有水我們就活不下去。故答案為正確。(3)句意:蔬菜不需要水。根據(jù)Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：地球上有很多水。根據(jù)However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而,地球上的水并不多。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5）句意:我們必須節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)Wemustsaveit.可知我們必須節(jié)約用水。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5.閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤。

TomorrowisSunday.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Iwillbringsomefruitandbiscuits.Xiaomeiwillbringfivebottlesofwater.Dongdongwillbringhisbasketball.Wewillplaybasketballtogether.Wewillhaveagoodtime.(1)TodayisSaturday.(2)Iwillbringsomecandiesandbiscuits.(3)Xiaomeiwillbringfourbottlesofwater.(4)Wewillplaybasketball